Literature reviews:

Ghanbarali Sheikhzadeh, Mohammadhadi Hajilou et al. (2014) - In this study, thermal

performance of a car radiator with employment of Ethylene Glycol/copper nanofluid in
disparate environmental conditions has been investigated.

Golakiya Satyamkumar, Sarvaiya Brijrajsinh et al. (2015) – This study focused on the
improvement of efficiency of engine when nanofluid cooling system is used. And told, By
using nano fluids in radiator instead of water, we can improve the thermal efficiency of
radiator.

Parashurama M, Dr. Dhananjaya D, Naveena Kumar R (2015)- This paper gives the
experimental investigation of use of CuO-water nanofluid as a coolant in a radiator of army
tanker diesel engine.

Nizar AhammedLazarus Godson AsirvathamSomchai Wongwises (2015) – In this, The

effect of temperature and volume concentrations of nanosheets on viscosity and surface
tension of grapheme water nanofluid has been experimentally studied.

Ahmad Ghozatloo, MojtabaShariatyNiassarandAlimorad Rashidi (2016) - In this study,

The thermal conductivity of nano fluids was found to significantly increase with increasing of
nano partical concentration.

Roy Jean Issa (2016) - In this, An experimental study was conducted to investigate the use
of water based aluminum oxide nanofluids in enhancing the heat transfer performance of heat
exchangers.

Mohammed Saad Kamel, Raheem Abed Syeal, Ayad Abdulameer Abdulhussein (2016)
- The present papers gives a review about the enhancement of heat transfer by using
nanofluids and wall friction.

Hugo Navas, Alexandre Desforges et al. (2017) – This study told about the stability of
grapheme nano powder in nanofluids.

R. Kamatchi, K. Gopi Kannan et al. (2018) – This study aims to reduce the cost by using
reduced graphene oxide (rGO) instead of graphite powder. graphite powder is converted into
reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and used in nano fluid

references.

Roy Jean Issa, “Heat Transfer Investigation Of Aluminum Oxide Nanofluids In Heat
Exchangers”, European Scientific Journal July 2016 /SPECIAL/ edition ISSN: 1857 – 7881
(Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431,2016,pp.128-137.

Mohammed Saad Kamel, Raheem Abed Syeal, Ayad Abdulameer Abdulhussein,” Heat
Transfer Enhancement Using Nanofluids: A Review of the Recent Literature”, American
Journal of Nano Research and Applications, 2016; 4(1): 1-5.
Golakiya Satyamkumar, Sarvaiya Brijrajsinh, Makwana Sulay, Thumar Ankur, Rathwa
Manoj,” ANALYSIS OF RADIATOR WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF NANO FLUIDS”,
Journal of Engineering Research and Studies, Vol. VI/ Issue I/Jan.-March, 2015/01-02.

Ghanbarali Sheikhzadeh, Mohammadhadi Hajilou, Hamed Jafarian, Analysis of thermal

performance of a car radiator employing nanofluid, International Journal of Mechanical
Engineering and Applications ,2014; 2(4): 47-51.

Parashurama M S1, Dr. Dhananjaya D A2, Naveena Kumar, Experimental Study of Heat
Transfer in a Radiator using Nanofluid, International Journal of Engineering Development
and Research, 2015, Volume 3, Issue 2, 307-310.

R. Kamatchi, K. Gopi Kannan, An Aqua Based Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanofluids for
Heat Transfer Applications: Synthesis, Characterization, Stability Analysis, and
Thermophysical Properties, International journal of renewable energy research, Vol.8, No.1,
March, 2018,313-317.

Hugo Navas, Alexandre Desforges, Jaafar Ghanbaja, Long-term Stability of Graphene

Based Nanofluids, International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics Research
Vol. 6, No. 6, November 2017,529-539.

Nizar Ahammed, Lazarus Godson Asirvatham, Somchai Wongwises, Effect of volume

concentration and temperature on viscosity and surface tension of graphene–water nanofluid
for heat transfer applications, J Therm Anal Calorim (2016) 123:1399–1409.

Ahmad Ghozatloo, Mojtaba Shariaty Niassar and Alimorad Rashidi, Effect of

Functionalization Process on Thermal Conductivity of Graphene Nanofluids, Int. J. Nanosci.
Nanotechnol., Vol. 13, No. 1, March. 2017, pp. 11-18.