Kurdistan Region Government

Ministry of Higher Education and

Scientific Research
Polytechnic University of Sulaimani
Technical College Engineering
Department
Second Stage

Radar Communication
Prepared by:
• Zanyar Awez

Supervised By
• Aven Rawf

2021-2022
 Introduction

History

Principle

Working

Target Info

Application

Merits & Demerits

INTRODUCTION
RADAR-Radio Detection And
Ranging

Electromagnetic Waves

Microwave frequency band

Before world war-II
 In -188, Hertz
1886 8 demo
In early -to assist in ship
1920’s collision
In 1925, the first pulse echo from
Ionosphere
short was observed
the (G.Breit &Tuve)

In 1934,the first photo -of a pulse echo

short
RADAR works on the principle “RADIO ECHOES”
DETECTION

Target Detection Result

No No
correct

Yes Yes Correct

Yes No Error

No Yes Error(
False
Alarm )
Spherical
coordinates
Ran
ge
Azimuth
angle
Elevation
angle
R=c*Tp/2 (meters)

Where,

R = range to target(meters)

Tp = round-trip propagation

time(seconds) c = the

propagation velocity(m/s)
In air defense it performs the functions of
surveillance & weapon control

Weapon control radar

High resolution imaging radars, such as
synthetic aperture
radar used for detecting fixed & moving
targets on the battle field
Sensing the Environment

Weather reporting

Planetary observation
1.Air traffic in the
airport
2.En route from one air port to
another
Collision avoidance

To observe navigation buoys, especially

when the visibility is poor

Shore based Radars are used for

surveillance

of harbors and river traffic

LAW ENFORCEMENT & HIGHWAY SAFETY

Enforcing speed limits

Collisions
Speed Measurement
Summary

Radar System

History

Target information

How it works

Application
Reference:

• www.google.com
•
• www.wikipedia.com
•
• www.SeminarsTopics.com
•
• www.cisco.com
•
• www.TechTarget.com
•
• www.wlanprofessionals.com