questions

Revision 2
Answersto questionsthat requirecalculationcan be d Calculatethe maximum horizontaIacceleration
f o u n do n t h e a c c o m p a n y i nC
gD . of the batl [2]
e Sketchthe force-timegraphto show.theforce
1 A sma[[toy of mass50g attachedto a stringhangs
exertedby batton the ptayer'shand.' [2]
from the roof of the insideof a car.The caracceterates
horizontatlyandthe stringattachedto the toy takes a E x p l a i nw h a t i s m e a n tb y t h e t e r m ' i m p u t s e ' . [ 1 ]
up a steady?ositionat an angleof 25'to the verticat.
b Distinguishbetweenmassand weight. [2]
a Sketcha diagramto show the forcesactingon the
c State Newton'sthird law of motion. 12]
toy and indicatethe directionof the acceleration
d UseNewton'slawsto exo[ainhow a rocketis able
of the car. l2l to leavethe Earth'ssurface. t3l
b Catculatethe magnitudeof the resultantforce
actingon the toy. IJJ 6 a D e f i n el i n e a rm o m e n t u m . [1]
c Calculatethe acceteration of the tov. Izl b Statethe law of conservationof linear
momentum. t3l
2 a State Newton'sfirst and secondlawsof motion.
c An objectof mass4 kg travellingat 5 m s 1strikes
t4l anotherobjectof mass2 kg travetlingat 1 m s 1in
b U s i n gN e w t o n ' sl a w so f m o t i o n ,e x p l a i nh o w a
the oppositedirection.The objectssticktogether
heli-copter is ableto hoverabovethe ground. [4] '
and move off with a velocityy. Calculatey. [3]
3 a Definelinearmomentum. 121 The north polesof two bar magnetsare held
b S t a t et h e S l u n i t o f l i n e a rm o m e n t u m . [1] together.When released, the magnetsmove off
c An objectof mass0.6 kg is traveltingwith a i n o p p o s i t ed i r e c t i o n sE. x p l a i nh o w t h e p r i n c i p l e
velocityof 2.5m s-l. o f c o n s e r v a t i oonf m o m e n t u mi s a p p l i e dt o t h i s
Calculatethe kineticenergyand the momentum situation. [3]
of the object. [31 Statetwo physicatquantitiesthat are conservedin
Exptainwhy a directionis requiredfor one
q u a n t i t ya n d n o t t h e o t h e r . an elasticcollision. [2]
[2]
4 A crickeierthrows a battof mass015 kg,The figure A skydiverhasa massof 80 kg. He jumps from an
belowshowshow the forceon the battfrom the aircraftand freefa[[s.He reachesb terminaIvelocity
cricketer'shandvarieswith time. The battstartsfrom of 80 m s' beforeopeninghis parachute.Calculate:
rest and is thrown horizonta[[yto anotherplayer. a the weight of the skydiver [1]
b the air resistance F actingon the skydiver.when
traveIlingat terminaIvelocity [1]
c the magnitudeof kif F = kv2. Ltl
d the accelerationof the skvdiverwhen hisvelocitv
tal
is42ms1 L-J

1 0 a E x p t a i nw [ a t i s m e a n tb y t e r m i n a I v e l o c i t y . 1 2 ]
b Exptainwhy a small metaI spherefatlingthrough
a viscousoiI eventua[[yreachesa terminaI
vetocity. [3]
c An object hasa massof 1.9kg.When the
objectfa[[sin air,the air resistance
F is givenby
F = kv2,wherey is the velocityof the object and
k = 0.028 N s2m-2.
a E s t i m a t e , t haer e au n d e r ' " : r ge r a p h . [2] Calculate:
b What changein physicalquantitydoesthe area
undei i.negraphrepresent?
i the weight of the object tzl
[1] , ii the terminalvetocityof the object t3]
. c Calculate the horizontatvelocio t vf t h e b a [ [w h e n iii the acceteration
of the objectwhen it is fatting
it is released. [2] withavelocitvof5ms{ [3]
 Revisionquestions2

1 1 A c u b o i dw i t h d i m e n s i o n3s 0 c m x 2 5 c m x 1 5 c m 1 5 A uniformplankof weight90 N andlength2.00m

of 3.8 kg is floating in water of densrty
and a muass restson two supports
A andB.Thesupports A and
1 103kgm-3sothat its largestfacesare horizontat.
x B arelocated0.2m.frorneachend.ofthe plank.A
Calculate: constructionworkerof weight800 N stands0.45m
a the upthruston the cuboid t3] fromoneend.(SidectosertosupportB)
b the fractionof the cuboidthat is beneathth6 a Sketcha diagramof the plankto showthe forces
surfaceof the water. l2l actingon it. [2]
b Calculate theforceactingon the ptankat support
1 2 a Statetwo conditionsfor a body to be in B. l3I
equilibrium. l2l c Calculatethe forceactingon the plankat support
b Threeco-planarforceA, B and C act on a body A. [2]
that isin eouilibrium.
i Explainhow a vectortriangtecan be usedto 1 6 Statetwo'conditionsnecessary
for a body to be in
representthe forcesA, B and C. equilibrium. l2l
[3]
ii Exptainhow the trianglei[[ustratesthat the
1 7 Threeforcesact on an object O as shown in the
forcesA, B and C are in equilibrium. [1] figurebetow.Findthe resultantof theseforcesand
c A toy of mass0.75kg hangsfrom two stringsas
its directionwith respectto the horizontat.
shown betow.

18 A car of mass500 kg is travetlingalonga horizontal

The toy is in equitibrium.Draw a vectortriangte
roadwith a constantvelocityoi 1Om s 1.The car
to determinethe magnitudesof I, and Ir. [4]
then descendsa hitt of length 300 m while travelling.
1 3 Explainwhat is meant by the centreof gravityof a througha verticaldistanceof 20 m. A constant
body tzl frictionalforceof 200 N actson the car asjt moves
'14 down the hilt.Calculate:
Distinguishbetweehthe moment of a forceand the
a the initial kineticenergyof the car
torqueof a couple. l2l 'energy
possessed
b the totat by the car at the top
of the hilt
c the work done by the frictionalforce
d the velcicityof the car at the bottom of the hitt.