Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MAHARAJAS TECHNOLOGICAL
INSTITUTE
THRISSUR
PREPARED BY
ANZIL N S
ANEESH C A
CONTENTS
I SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
II STUDY
1. Concept of Layers
2 Blocks
3 Autocad Three Dimension
4. Solid Modelling
III EXPERIMENTS
1 Stepped Block
2 Block
3 Cast Iron Block
4 Block
5 Block
6 Sliding Jaw
7 Base Block
8 Channel Block
9 Shaft Bearing
10 Shaft End Support
11 Lever
12 Simple Bearing
13 Object
14 Vice Jaw
15 CI Block with Oblique Surface
16 Horizontal shaft Support
17 Guide Bracket
18 Coupling (Assembly)
19 Foot Step Bearing ( Assembly)
20 Knuckle Joint ( Assembly)
Ex. No. 1
Date
Wooden Block
Stepped block
Aim:
To draw the Isometric views given using solid modeling method in AutoCAD software.
Equipments required:
An AutoCAD software installed Personal computer and a printer of required specifications.
Commands used:
Point, Line, Box, Union, Subtract, Move, Dimension, Text, Save, Print, etc.
Initial settings:
Limit: Set the lower limit as (0, 0) and upper limit as(297, 210).
Unit: Set the unit as millimeter and precision as 0.0
Enter ‘Zoom’ and select ‘All’
Switch on Grid, Object snap, and Ortho mode ias per requirement.
Procedure:
1. Select the visual style from the tool bar and select 2D wire frame.
2. Select 3D navigation from the tool bar and set as SE isometric view.
3. Select the box command from the tool bar and draw the boxes of the required size by entering
the length ,width and height in x ,y , and z axis respectively.
4. Switch on the Object snap mode and position each boxes in the correct location by using
‘ Move’ command.
5. Select the visual style from the tool bar and change the 2D wire frame to shaded view.
6. Composite solid can be created by the’ Union’ command in Boolean operations.
7. Check the drawings, provide the necessary centre lines and remove the unwanted lines and
extensions.
8. Mark all dimensions, texts and notes required for the drawing.
9. Save the drawing in a named folder and take a printout of the same.
Result:
Drawn the given Isometric views using solid modeling method and taken a printout.
Exp. No. 2
Date
Aim: Draw the isometric of the given object by extrusion method using front view in AutoCAD
software.
Equipments Required: A Personal computer with AutoCAD soft ware and a printer of required
specifications.
Commands used: Point, line, Ortho, Region, Extrude, Orbit, Dimension, Text, Save, Print, etc.
Initial Settings:
Limit: Lower limit as (0,0) and Upper Limit as (297,210).
Unit: Unit as ’millimeter’ and precision as 0.0
Zoom: Enter ‘Zoom’ and select ‘All’.
Select ‘3D Modeling’ and the View as ‘SE Isometric’ in ‘2D wire frame’.
Procedure:
1. Observe the object and select the face that can be extruded easily to get the given figure.
2. Switch on the required modes from the status bar and draw the front view of the object by
using ‘Line’ command in ‘YZ’ plane.
3. Create an area in the above closed figure by using the command ‘Region’ in the Draw
menu Tool bar.
4. Put the ‘Extrusion’ command, select the above area and give the extrusion length as X-
axis value.
5. Draw a rectangle of 30x20 mm size in the top face at right position. Extrude it for 20mm
downward and ‘subtract’ it from the first.
6. Check the object drawn for any error in shape by revolving it in all axes by using the
command ’Orbit’
7. Mark all the dimensions as per the requirements after changing the dimensioning plane as
‘XY’.
8. Write the texts and notes required by changing the drawn view in 2 dimensional.
9. Save the drawing in a named folder after removing the unnecessary things if any.
10. Take a printout of the drawing in a suitable scale.
Result:
Drawn the given isometric view by extrusion method in AutoCAD soft ware and taken a print
out.
Exp. No. 3
Date
Aim: Copy the isometric view given using Extrusion method and also draw the orthographic views
and take a print out.
Equipments Required: A Personal computer with Auto CAD software and a printer of required
specifications.
Commands Used: Point, Line, Region, Extrude, Dimension, Text, Save, Print, etc.
Initial settings:
Limit: Lower limit as (0,0) and Upper limit as (297,210).
Unit: Select millimeter and precision as 0.0.
Select ‘Zoom All’ and ‘SE-isometric view’ in ‘Wire frame’ model.
Switch on Grid, O-Snap, and Ortho mode if required.
Procedure:
1. Draw the front view of the given isometric view using ‘Line’ command.
2. Create area in the above drawn closed figure using the command ‘Region’ .
3. Extrude the area through a distance 45mm.
4. Check the drawn figure and make sure all are as per the given figure.
5. Create the front, top, and side views from the above.
6. Mark all dimensions and write the required notes.
7. Save the drawing in a named folder and take a print out of the same.
Result:
Copied the isometric view given using’ Extrude’ function and drawn the Orthographic views.
Aim: To draw the given isometric view with all details in Auto Cad soft ware and to take a print
out.
Equipments Required: Auto Cad soft ware installed Personal computer and a printer of required
specifications.
Commands used: Point, Line, Box, Cylinder, Wedge, Union, Subtract, Dim., Text, Save, Print
etc.
Procedure:
1. Draw the base, by joining a box of size 75x60x15mm with a half cylinder of radius 30mm
and height
15mm in XY – plane.
2. Draw an another box of size 15x60x65mm at the extream left on the top of the first
figure in the same plane.
3. Draw a cylinder, axis in X direction with a radius 30mm and length 50mm. Place the
figures in proper
position as per the isometric view given.
4. Draw a wedge of size 35x10mm depth 50mm in the correct position as in given figure.
5. Draw a cylinder of size 30mm concentric to the first one and subtract it from the first
one.
6. Draw a box of size 30x20x15 and a half cylinder of radius 10mm and depth 15mm,
joining with the 20mm side of the box.
7. Subtract the above drawn from the base and union the remaining all solid shapes.
8. Check the drawn figure and make sure all are as per the given figure.
9. Dimension the figure and write all the details required as per the given sketch.
10. Save the drawing in a named folder and take a print out of the same.
Result:
Drawn the given isomtric view with all details in AutoCad soft ware and took a print out.
Exp No 5 BLOCK
Date.
Exp No 5 BLOCK
Date.
Aim: To draw the given isometric view with all details in Auto Cad soft ware and to take a print
out.
Equipments Required: Auto Cad soft ware installed Personal computer and a printer of required
specifications.
Commands used: Point, Line, Circle, Offset, Region, Extrude, Union, Subtract, Dim., Text,
Save, Print etc.
Result:
Drawn the given isomtric view with all details jn AutoCad soft ware and took a print out.
Exp. No. 6
Date
Aim: Draw the isometric of the given object by extrusion method using front view in AutoCAD soft
ware.
Equipments Required: A Personal computer with AutoCAD soft ware and a printer of required
specifications.
Commands used: Point, line, Ortho, Region, Extrude, Orbit, Dimension, Text, Save, Print, etc.
Initial Settings:
Limit: Lower limit as (0,0) and Upper Limit as (297,210).
Unit: Unit as ’millimeter’ and precision as 0.0
Zoom: Enter ‘Zoom’ and select ‘All’.
Select ‘3D Modeling’ and the View as ‘SW Isometric’ in ‘2D wire frame’.
Procedure:
1. Observe the object and select the face that can be extruded easily to get the given object.
2. Switch on the required modes from the status bar and draw the front view of the object by
using ‘Line’ command in ‘XZ’ plane.
3. Create an area in the above closed figure by using the command ‘Region’ in the Draw menu
Tool bar.
4. Put the ‘Extrusion’ command, select the above area and give the extrusion length as Y-axis
value.
5. Draw a rectangle of 16x3.5 mm size in the bottom centre of left side of the drawn figure.
Extrude it for 110mm in X- axis direction and ‘subtract’ it from the first.
6. Draw two holes of diameter 12mm on the top face and create area by ‘Region’ command.
Extrude it 20mm and 70mm respectively.
7. Fillet the four corners of the jaw with 4x450, curve the bottom face with 120mm and upper
face with130mm.
8. Check the object drawn for any error in shape by rotating it in all axes by using the command
‘Orbit’
9. Mark all the dimensions as per the requirements after changing the dimensioning plane as
‘XY’.
10. Write the texts and notes required by changing the drawn view in 2 dimensional.
11. Save the drawing in a named folder after removing the unnecessary things if any.
12. Take the printout of the drawing in a suitable scale.
Result:
Drawn the given isometric of ’Sliding jaw’ by Extrusion method in solid modeling using
AutoCAD soft ware
and taken a print out.
Exp. No.7
Date
Aim: Draw the isometric of the given object by using standard solid primitive objects in AutoCAD
software.
Equipments Required: A Personal computer with AutoCAD soft ware and a printer of required
specifications.
Commands used: Point, line, Ortho, Box, Wedge, Union, Subtract, Orbit, Dimension, Text,
Save, Print, etc.
Initial Settings:
Limit: Lower limit as (0,0) and Upper Limit as (297,210).
Unit: Unit as ’millimeter’ and precision as 0.0
Zoom: Enter ‘Zoom’ and select ‘All’.
Select ‘3D Modeling’ and the View as ‘SE Isometric’ in ‘2D wire frame’.
Procedure:
1. Examine the figure thoroughly and split it into simple models such as box, wedge, cone,
cylinder etc.
to get the given figure easily.
2. Draw a box of size 70mm in X-axis, 100mm in Y-axis and, 60mm in Z-axis respectively
by solid modeling..
3. In the top face, mark the edges as per the object for proper positioning of the subtracting
primitive shapes.
4. Draw a wedge of size 32mm in X-axis, 88mm in Y-axis and -30 mm in Z-axis. Move the
box in to correct
position and subtract it from the first box.
5. Draw another wedge of size 26x64x-30mm and subtract it after placing it in correct
location.
6. Change the X-axis and Y-axis mutually and draw the wedge of size 40x70x-30mm, place
it properly
and subtract it from first.
7. Draw two rectangles of size 26x64x30mm and 10x48x30mm. Place it in correct position
and subtract
it from first.
8. Mark all the dimensions as per the requirements after changing the dimensioning plane as
‘XY’.
9. Write the texts and notes required by changing the drawn view in 2 dimensional.
10. Save the drawing in a named folder after removing the unnecessary things if any.
11. Take a printout of the drawing in a suitable scale.
Result:
Drawn the given isometric view of the object using solid primitives in AutoCAD soft ware
and taken a print out.
Aim: Draw the isometric of the given object by using standard solid primitive objects in AutoCAD
software.
Equipments Required: A Personal computer with AutoCAD soft ware and a printer of required
specifications.
Commands used: Point, line, Ortho, Box, Wedge, Union, Subtract, Orbit, Dimension, Text,
Save, Print, etc.
Initial Settings:
Limit: Lower limit as (0,0) and Upper Limit as (297,210).
Unit: Unit as ’millimeter’ and precision as 0.0
Zoom: Enter ‘Zoom’ and select ‘All’.
Select ‘3D Modeling’ and the View as ‘SE Isometric’ in ‘2D wire frame’.
Procedure:
1. Select the visual style toolbar and set as 2D wire frame..
2. Select 3D navigation from the toolbar and set as SW isometric.
3. Split the given figure into separate solid block possible and draw the front view of each..
4. Then do the region and extrude the drawn figure with required depth.
5. Drag and position the upper part and lower part as per the figure.
6. Draw a cylinder with diameter of 38mm and square prism with sides of 26mm length.
Also draw 4 half cylinders with a height of 22mm.
7. Then subtract these solid figures as per the figure using subtracting tool from the tool bar.
8. Then union the whole figure to make a block.
9. Dimension the figure using dimension menu or DIM command.
10. After all save and take a print out of the figure
Result:
Drawn the given isometric view of the object using solid primitives in AutoCAD soft ware
and taken a print out.
Aim: To draw the given 3D figure with all details in Auto Cad soft ware and to take a print out.
Equipments Required: Auto Cad soft ware installed Personal computer and a printer of required
specifications.
Commands used: Point, Line, Circle, Offset, Region, Extrude, Union, Subtract, Dim., Text,
Save, Print etc.
Result:
Drawn the given isomtric view with all details jn AutoCad soft ware and took a print out.
Aim: To model the given Shaft End Support with all details in Auto Cad software and to take a
print out.
Equipment Required: Personal computer with Auto Cad software installed and a printer of required
specifications.
Commands used: Point, Line, Circle, Offset, Fillet, Trim, Copy, Move, Region, Extrude,
Union, Subtract, Dim., Text, Save, Print etc.
Result:
Modelled the given Shaft End Support with all details in AutoCad soft ware and took a print
out.
Expt No 11 LEVER
Date
Expt No 11 LEVER
Date
Aim: To draw the given 3D figure with all details in Auto Cad soft ware and to take a print out.
Equipment Required: Auto Cad soft ware installed Personal computer and a printer of required
specifications.
Commands used: Point, Line, Circle, Offset, Region, Extrude, Union, Subtract, Dim., Text,
Save, Print etc.
Result:
Drawn the given isomtric view with all details jn AutoCad soft ware and took a print out.
Aim: To model the given Simple Bearing with all details in Auto Cad software and to take a print
out.
Equipment Required: Personal computer with Auto Cad software installed and a printer of required
specifications.
Commands used: Point, Line, Circle, Offset, Fillet, Trim, Copy, Move, Region, Extrude,
Union, Subtract, Dim., Text, Save, Print etc.
Result:
Modelled the given simple bearing with all details in AutoCad soft ware and took a print out.
Expt No 13 OBJECT
Date
Expt No 13 OBJECT
Date
Aim: To model the given object with all details in Auto Cad software and to take a print out.
Equipment Required: Personal computer with Auto Cad software installed and a printer of required
specifications.
Commands used: Point, Line, Circle, Offset, Fillet, Trim, Copy, Move, Region, Extrude,
Union, Subtract, Dim., Text, Save, Print etc.
Result:
Modelled the given Block with all details in AutoCad soft ware and took a print out.
Aim: To model the given Vice Jaw with all details in Auto Cad software and to take a print out.
Equipment Required: Personal computer with Auto Cad software installed and a printer of required
specifications.
Commands used: Point, Line, Circle, Offset, Fillet, Trim, Copy, Move, Region, Extrude,
Union, Subtract, Dim., Text, Save, Print etc.
Result:
Modelled the given Vice Jaw with all details in AutoCad soft ware and took a print out.
Aim: To model the given C I Block with oblique surface with all details in Auto Cad software and
to take a print out.
Equipment Required: Personal computer with Auto Cad software installed and a printer of required
specifications.
Commands used: Point, Line, Circle, Offset, Trim, Copy, Move, Region, Extrude, Union,
Subtract, Dim., Text, Save, Print etc.
Result:
Modelled the given CI Block with oblique surface with all details in AutoCad soft ware and
took a print out.
Aim: To draw the given 3D figure with all details in Auto Cad soft ware and to take a print out.
Equipment Required: Auto Cad soft ware installed Personal computer and a printer of required
specifications.
Commands used: Point, Line, Circle, Offset, Region, Extrude, Union, Subtract, Dim., Text,
Save, Print etc.
Result:
Drawn the given isomtric view with all details jn AutoCad soft ware and took a print out.
Aim: To draw the given 3D figure with all details in Auto Cad soft ware and to take a print out.
Equipment Required: Auto Cad soft ware installed Personal computer and a printer of required
specifications.
Commands used: Point, Line, Circle, Offset, Region, Extrude, Union, Subtract, Dim., Text,
Save, Print etc.
Result:
Drawn the given isomtric view with all details jn AutoCad soft ware and took a print out.
Expt No 18 COUPLING
Date
Expt No 18 COUPLING
Date
Aim: Copy the given top half sectional isometric view of Protected type Flanged coupling using
AutoCAD soft ware and take a print out.
Equipments Required: A personal computer with AutoCAD soft ware and a printer of required
specifications.
Commands Used: Point, Line, Region, Revolve, Extrude, Press pull, Move, Save, Print, etc.
Initial Settings:
Limit: Set lower limit as (0,0), and upper limit as (297,210).
Unit: select millimeter and precision as 0.0
Enter ‘Zoom’ and select ‘All’
Switch on the Osnap, Tracking, Ortho, Grid etc. if Required.
Procedure:
Select 3D Modeling and SE Isometric view in 2D wire frame. Create Layers for each part of
the coupling and give name, colour line type etc. Switch on the Default layer and draw a horizontal
centre line. Draw the elevation of the sectioned part of left and right flanges giving some space
between them using ‘Line’ command. Create an area for the closed figures drawn and revolve them
with the centre line drawn as axis of rotation through an angle -2700. Draw four circles using polar
array at 900 apart. Region the circle and press pull to create hole for bolting. Select the layer for shaft
and draw two separate shafts at the centre of each pulley. Provide slots for keys on shaft and pulley
900 apart with half thickness on each. The upper part of the key in the pulley part will be tapered 1 in
48 towards the outer end. Make two keys for these slots in other layer which is shorter than the
keyways. Choose the layer and draw hexagonal nut and bolt suitable for this flange. Provide the keys
in the slot after setting the pulley and shafts in correct position and make them close to connect by
bolts. Copy the bolt and put it in each hole for the bolting purpose and provide a nut. Check the
drawing for mistake if any, and give the dimensions and notes in a separate layer. Save the drawing
in a named folder and take a print out.
Result:
Drawn the given isometric view of the protected type Flanged coupling in top half section
and took a print out.
Aim: Draw the given right half sectional isometric view of Foot step bearing using AutoCAD soft
ware and take a print out.
Equipments Required: A Personal computer with AutoCAD soft ware and a printer of required
specifications.
Commands Used: Point, Line, Circle, Region, Revolve, Extrude, Press pull, Fillet, Trim, Move, Save,
Print, etc.
Initial Settings:
Limit: Set lower limit as (0,0), and upper limit as (420,297).
Unit: Select millimeter and precision as 0.0
Enter ‘Zoom’ and select ‘All’
Switch on the modes Osnap, Tracking, Ortho, Grid etc. if required.
Procedure:
From the Docked tool bar select 3D Modeling and SE Isometric view in 2D wire frame. Create
Layers for each part of the bearing and give the name, colour, line type etc. Switch on the Default
layer as current and draw a vertical centre line. Draw the elevation of the sectioned part of the bush,
Pad and upper vertical part of the block using separate lines to get a closed figure, using the ‘Line’
command. Create area using ‘Region’ command for the closed figures drawn and revolve them with
the vertical centre line drawn as axis of rotation through an angle -2700. Draw the base for the block
by extruding or by solid modeling. Position the revolved parts above the base with the centers
aligned. Fillet the corner between the base and the vertical side of the block. Create a recess in the
correct location and place a snug of the same size. Provide holes for the foundation bolt at four
corners of the block. Make a rib around and middle of the block and fillet the corner. Check the
drawing with the given isometric view. Give the dimensions, part number and notes in a separate
layer. Create an item list for the assembly. Save the drawing in a named folder and take a print out.
Result:
Drawn the given isometric view of the Foot step bearing in right half section using AutoCAD
and took a print out.
Date
Aim: Copy the given isometric view of a Knuckle joint using AutoCAD soft ware and take a print
out.
Equipments Required: A personal computer with AutoCAD soft ware and a printer of required
specifications.
Commands Used: Point, Line, Circle, Region, Revolve, Extrude, Press pull, Move, Save, Print, etc.
Initial Settings:
Limit: Set lower limit as (0,0), and upper limit as (297,210).
Unit: Select millimeter and precision as 0.0
Enter ‘Zoom’ and select ‘All’
Switch on the modes Osnap, Tracking, Ortho, Grid etc. if required.
Procedure:
From the Docked tool bar select 3D Modeling and SW Isometric view in 2D wire frame.
Create separate Layers for each part of the joint and give the name, colour, line type etc. Switch on
the Default layer as current and draw horizontal and vertical centre lines. Draw the Shaft, square and
cylindrical hollow portion of the fork end by solid modeling and U frame by extrusion method.
Change the connecting end of the square portion to the shaft in to octagonal shape for a length 30
mm and chamfer the end. Union the parts as single. Select the layer for the eye end as current.
Locate the position of eye end with respect to the fork end and draw the portion by similar method,
as four parts and make them a single by union command. Draw the cylindrical pin in vertical axis,
through the hollow portion of fork end and eye end. Draw the collar and solid taper pin. Provide the
holes for taper pin in cylindrical pin and collar by subtraction method. Locate the fork end and eye
end correctly and insert the cylindrical pin. Put the collar in the opposite end of head of the
cylindrical pin and insert the taper pin. Check the drawing for mistake if any, and give the dimensions
and notes in a separate layer. Create an item list for the assembly. Save the drawing in a named
folder and take a print out.
Result:
Drawn the given isometric view of a Knuckle Joint and took a print out.