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those new literary pieces especially in poetry. Observing those literature teachers, mostly
the materials they used are old literary pieces or those published in classical or
Philippine literature, can be a tool in the teaching process. In the Contemporary period,
we have chosen the most recent literary pieces we've found from 2010-2017.
Out of the nine different kinds of deviations, we excluded the phonological deviation
because analyzing this requires a long period. Since we only have limited time for us to
finish our study, it won't be easy on our part to still include this kind of deviation given the
fact that the phonological deviation in poetry will not be easy to identify.
Originally, our study was quantitative. Due to some difficulties, especially on how
we will be conducting our study, it was not easy then to give and gather the questionnaires
also wanted to prove that Philippine Literature is rich and that it can be a reliable tool in
From all the deviations we included in our study, the Semantic deviation for us is the
word or phrase can have multiple meanings depending on its context. Thus, it requires a
thorough understanding of the topic in order to come up with the message or the meaning.
Why poetry?
Of all genre, why did we chose poetry? Our answer is that poetry is difficult to understand.
It consists of the serious compression of information in very few words. One must know
the structure, form and literary devices to fully appreciate the work.
(We know how difficult poetry is, especially when you will try to get the meaning. As
students, we know the feeling every time a teacher discusses literature, especially poems.
There were times wherein the student would be assigned to read a poem and this would
be purely reading without understanding and deepening the meaning. (Of course, I
experienced that) I don’t care about the elements of the poem, such as the structure,
themes, figurative language, and other aspects of it. Now that we conducted this study,
we realize the impact or effect of these elements when getting the meaning and message
of the poem. In the same way, we will do our best to apply what we have learned to our
future students. We will allow them to understand deviations and give the opportunity for
Pedagogical implications
Studying literature, especially poetry, allows English students to develop the ability to
think critically about the content of the literary pieces. This study can awaken the learners'
interest and look profoundly and analyze every detail of what they are reading to
understand the meaning behind each line fully. Also, studying deviations and making a
space for understanding each deviation could open the door to an appreciation of the
authors' writing style. Moreover, this study is beneficial also to language teachers,
especially Filipino language teachers, to use the Philippine literature in teaching. It will
not just limit the teaching materials to that old literature. Modern literature will be allowed
to be utilized in language teaching and learning. In this way, we can appreciate the beauty