Câu điều kiện loại 1

Exercise 1: CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ

1) If I _____ (study), I _____ (pass) the exams.
2) If the sun _____ (shine), we _____ (walk) to the town.
3) If he _____ (have) a temperature, he _____ (see) the doctor.
4) If my friends _____ (come), I _____ (be) very happy.

5) If she _____ (earn) a lot of money, she _____ (fly) to New York.
6) If we _____ ( travel) to London, we _____ (visit) the museums.
7) If you _____ (wear) sandals in the mountains, you _____ (slip) on the rocks.
8) If Rita _____ (forget) her homework, the teacher _____ (give) her a low mark.
9) If they _____ (go) to the disco, they _____ (listen) to loud music.
10) If you _____ (wait) a minute, I _____ (ask) my parents.
Exercise 2: CHO DẠNG ĐÚNG CỦA TỪ TRONG NGOẶC
1. David will leave for Rent tomorrow if the weather _____ (be) fine.
2. What will you do if you _____ (not / go) away for the weekend ?
3. The game _____ (start) if you put a coin in the slot.
4. If you _____ (be) scared of spiders, don’t go into the garden.
5. We’ll have to go without John if he ( not arrive) _____soon.
6. Please don’t disturb him if he_____ (be) busy.
7. If she _____ (accept) your card and roses, things will be very much hopeful.
8. If a holiday_____ (fall) on a weekend, go to the beach.
9. If she (come) _____ late again, she’ll lose her job.
10. If he (wash) _____my car, I’ll give him $20.
11. He’ll be late for the train if he (not start) _____ at once.
12. If I lend you $100, when you (repay) _____me?
13. Unless I have a quiet room I (not be able) _____to do any work.
14. If we leave the car here, it (not be) _____ in anybody’s way.
15. Someone (steal) _____ your car if you leave it unlocked.
16. Unless he (sell) _____more, he won’t get much commission.
17. If you come late, they (not let) _____you in.
18. If you (not go) _____away I’ll send for the police.
19. If he _____ (eat) all that, he will be ill.
20. What _____ (happen) if my parachute does not open?
Exercise 3: TÌM LỖI SAI
1. If you calls him immediately, he will come.
2. If it rains, we won't goes cycling to the museum.
3. If he got sick, he will see the doctor.
4. If you doesn’t come, I will be very sad.
5. If she earns a lot of money, she will flies to New York.
EXERCISE4: Hoàn thành những đoạn đối thoại sau với thì hiện tại đơn hoặc
dạng "will/won't" của những từ trong ngoặc đơn ( ). Đôi khi bạn không cần
thay đổi từ trong ngoặc đơn.
A: We must be at the theatre at 7 o'clock.
-----> B: Well, if we take (we/take) a bus at six o'clock, we won't be (we/not/be)
late.
1. A: I'd like a magazine.
B: Well, _________ (I/buy) one for you if _________(I/go) to the shop later.
2. A: Has Jack phoned yet?
B: No, and if ________ (he/not/phone) this afternoon, _________ (I/phone) him
this evening.
3. A: Is Mary there, please?
B: No, but if ________ (you/want) to leave a message,_________ (I/give) it to her.
4. A: Is Tom going to pass his exam?
B: Well, ________ (he/fail) if ________ (he/not/study) harder.
5. A: Could I have some information about this year's concerts, please?
B: Yes, if _________ (you/fill in) this form, _________(I/send) it to you in the
post
EXERCISE 5. Hoàn thành các câu sau đây theo điều kiện loại 1 của những từ
trong ( ).
1) If we __________ (to send) an invitation, our friends __________ (to come) to
our party.
2) He __________ (not/to understand) you if you __________ (to whisper).
3) They __________ (not/to survive) in the desert if they __________ (not/to take)
extra water with them.
4) If you __________ (to press) CTRL + s, you __________ (to save) the file.
5) You __________ (to cross) the Channel if you __________ (to fly) from Paris
to London.
6) Fred __________ (to answer) the phone if his wife __________ (to have) a bath.
7) If Claire __________ (to wear) this dress at the party, our guests __________
(not/to stay) any longer.
8) If I __________ (to touch) this snake, my girlfriend __________ (not/to
scream).
9) She __________ (to forget) to pick you up if you __________ (not/to phone)
her.
10) I __________ (to remember) you if you __________ (to give) me a photo.
EXERCISE 6: VIẾT LẠI CÂU
1. Turn off all the lights and you will not pay more money.
IF YOU TURN OFF ALL THE LIGHTS, YOU WILL NOT PAY MORE
MONEY
2. Unless she wears warm clothes, she will have a cold.
If ..........................................................................................................
3. Be careful or you may have an accident.
If ..........................................................................................................
4. phone your parents or you have a trouble.
If ..........................................................................................................
5. Unless she whispers, everyone knows what she is saying.
If ..........................................................................................................
6. Stay here and you will feel save.
If ..........................................................................................................
7. Pay electricity bill today or your electricity will be cut off.
If ..........................................................................................................
8. Stop smoking otherwise your cough may be worse.
If ..........................................................................................................
9. Unless we use less fossil fuel, they will be run out soon.
If ..........................................................................................................
10. Unless it stops raining today, we may be faced with a serious flood.
If ..........................................................................................................
11. Do morning exercises regularly, your body will be fitter.
If ..........................................................................................................
12. Unless we renewable energy, we will have nothing for the future generation.
If ..........................................................................................................
13. The climate will change unless we reduce the use of non-renewable energy.
If ..........................................................................................................
14. Lock all the doors and noone can break into your house.
If ..........................................................................................................
15. Unless we continue hunting polar bears, they will become extinct in near
future.
If ..........................................................................................................

EXERCISE 7. Tìm các lỗi sai trong câu, đánh dấu và sữa lỗi ngay bên phải –
Sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 1

Ví dụ:
If you will help me, we will finish in time. help__________
Sarah doesn’t come to the party if you don’t invite her. _______________
If we’ll order the new TV set tomorrow, we’ll get it on Friday. _______________
Nobody will like you if you won’t change your behavior. _______________
You won’t be able to use grammar correctly unless you don’t understand it.
_______________
As long as you won’t make a mess in my bedroom, you can share it with me.
_______________
You’ll get a discount providing you’ll have their loyalty card. _______________
Suppose they will win the match, will they be in the finals? _______________
I get rid of my old car if you don’t need it. _______________
We’ll take some sandwiches with us in case we’ll be hungry. _______________
He’ll speak to us on condition that we won’t mention his name in the article.
___________

EXERCISE 8. Bài tập sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 1 để viết lại các câu sau

1.Give it to him if you …………………………… him.

A. meet B.will meet C. meets
2.Unless she ………………………………. a rest, she’ll have a headache.
A. has B.doesn’t have C. have
3.If I don’t drive fast, we …………………………………………….. on time, I’m
afraid.
A. don’t come B. won’t come C.won’t comes
4.What will you do if Bob ……………………………………?
A.will refuse B. refuses C. refuse
5. If we ……………………….. a car, we can visit a lot of places.
A. rent B. will rent C.rents
6. He’ll join us on Monday if he …………………………… a day off.
A. ‘ll have B. has c. have
7. If the weather is nice tomorrow, we ……………………………… the trees.
A. plant B. ‘ll plant c. will
8. The plane will take off on time provided that the runway ……………….. free.
A. is B. will be C.are
9. If there’s a suitable train, we ……………………….. there before dinner.
A. are B. ‘ll be C. will