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Cradle of civilization:

Egypt and Mesopotamia:


Egypt is country of North Africa.The word Egypt drive from Aegyptus which means black land. On other
side Mesopotamia is land between two rivers. It is known as fertilize crescent and cradle of civilization.
It is present in north near to Iraq, Iran, Syria and Turkey.

Flooding rivers:
In both regions rivers flood. In Egypt river Nile floods. Nile river has created natural defense for
Egyptians. Whereas, Mesopotamia is between two rivers that is Tigris and Euphrates rivers. These rivers
also give natural defense to Mesopotamia.
Kingdom, Empire, Expansion:
Egypt has only one unified culture whereas, Mesopotamia has fallen in multiple cultures. Furthermore,
Mesopotamia is first who developed writing which facilitated long distant trades and communications.
After that Egyptians also done the same thing. But from Mesopotamia we have early poetry in the world
know as Cuneiform.

Culture, art and architecture:


Egypt and Mesopotamia also strated artistic styles which affected values of their civilian. Egyptians art
and architecture is about two official and sons of vizier dagi and related to such character. But if I talk
about Mesopotamia their art and architecture are mostly related to skilled muscle worriers Army
battles. In which they had showed repeatedly conquests one another is their history. Egyptians show art
of noble which shows that there is system of equality and they don’t do injustice. But Mesopotamia
have proper hirarchy of king then prince and princess then upperclass, lower class and then slaves. They
punish slaves very badly. Inshort, they don’t give equal rights .

Religious beliefs:
Egyptians believe on different gods but they have strong believe that there is a judgement life after
death. But Mesopotamians believe that if someone die that person will be stay die and there is no life
after that.

Greek civilization:
So it is 6th civilization of the world. Greeks are civilization is about 700 to 479 b old. It was located near
Italy and South Africa and western France. Greek civilization was started by Romans but it’s not present
in written agreements. After 8th century it started developing when Greek applied financial writing and
system. They develop it as Greek writing with changes. It’s proof is that these are written on clay pots by
Greeks. Greek is divided in many independent sections. in which mountains and rivers separate their
areas. They don’t have one religion might be it is because of division of areas. Their gods include Zeus
which is known as God of word, hairs known as God of Dead people, pause it in was known as God of
river, same as Prometheus was known as God of prediction. he has predicted the failure of Titans, Zeus
son Dionysus was known as God of joy and happiness. Saying there are many more gods and goddess.
They are gardeners include Athena, Hera, actually died, Hebei, Hestia were included.
Greek Time of rise and fall:
From 710 till 610 BC they continued there war of great Greek civilization. This was fought between
Chelsea and arteria on ground of Ogwa which is known as Lilentine. It is seen that both of them were
fallen in face of crisis due to this war. And Chelsea was born. in the middle of 7th century trading sector
rising Who is short by intro of coin in 680Busy. It seems it has created clashes between many regions
because government got in complex because of this trading. After that traders have two fought wars
with government phone their defense. in end of 8th century Athens have to face shortage of agriculture.
Do to which again was started in its return R Chen chief magistrate Draco charge strict actions regarding
it. But failed to overcome the wars. Athens, Spartle, Thebes and Corinth controlled small region and
tribes. Athens and Corinth become strong powers.

Due to increase in population in 7th and 8th century many Greeks move towards Italy, Citi and Asia
mines. And Greeks spread on large area. Greek colonies politically not controlled by their cities however
they were in contact with them about religious discussion. Cicely Greek colonies soon Saracen came
against carthinogeneus. These crises move for long time when Roman Republic try to stop crisis with
hero 2, Syracuse and cardinal by doing unity with mammal tines in result Roman .Greek cities become
most powerful. after year first panic war started. In this time Greek and across river colonies started
trading and manufacturing happily. It is predicted that 800 to 300 BC ago about 5% growth showed in
Greek family.

Athens came under by Pisistratus. He in 510 BC Spartan king help artists to come out of these tough
times. By control of a Spartan getting the freedom of earth in classiness offer political change demand.
All citizens enter in power. Don’t care what’s their position. this is how state built in add tennis. State
solved many social problems of ethnic and good lifestyle started in Greek. We can see state concepts
started from Greek. In 499 BC ago on basis of Persian government indium cities states get against off
there Persian rude politician. By ethnic end avatar’s defense sport they burn cities before stepping back
of war. 31 Greek cities united include ethnicity and Sparta got against Persian killers.

At that time Carthaginians forces attack on Greek. In ground of in 14180 BC ago turn off please festival
was fought where Greek small forces whose leader were 300 spare time they done great effort for
Greek. At same time Sirachius rude Zillonon undertake Carthaginians in war of Humira defense. This
was the old Greeks civilization.

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