‘é dn xi ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGOC DIEU 4 ----- ee LL aens----- pi tai: XU LY NUOC THAI CHE BIEN TOM, CUA, GHE.Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU Muc lye M6 DAU Chwong 1 DAC TINH CUA NUGC THAI CHE BIEN TOM, Cl 1A, GHE, Chaong 11 CAC PHUONG PHAP XU Li NUSC THAI Chong IIl QUY TRINH CONG NGHE VA XU Li NUSC THAI TOM , CUA, GHE. 3.41. Théng sé dau vao cia nuée thai 2. Quy trinh dng nghé xit li nuée . Thuyét minh so dé, Chyong IV TINH TOAN, THIET KE CAC CONG TRINH 4.1, SONG CHAN RAC Song chin rée ding dé logi tre fe vét o6 kich thus 1én Khi tinh toin song chin rée (SCR), en tinh nhimng kich thuse sau Xe dh kichthude bubng dgt SCR 4.1.1 Kich thude muong dit song chin re. 4.1.2. Tam thit 6p ge qua song chin 4.2. BE TIEP NHAN 43. BE LANG CAT. 4.4. BE DIEU HOA ... 4.4.1. Xée dinh th tch b& didu hoa 1: Thai gian hau nue tong bé digu ha, t= 4 + 12h, Chon t = 8h. Van — f XQ X ta, — 1,3 x 6,33 x 8 — 86,0(m3}, 4.4.2. Tinh todn hg théng phén phoi khi, 4.4.3 Tinh ton chon bom tir bé digu hoa sang bé ting I 4.5, BE LANG 1 10 "1 12 13 18 15 15 15 15 16 19 24 trang 2Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU 4.6, BE BUN HOAT TINH (AEROTANK) XAO TRON HOAN TOAN 4.6.1, Cae thing sé Iva chon tinh ton bé werotank 4.62. Xée dinh higu qui xy eta bé 4.63. ‘Tinh thé tch b& 4.64, ‘Tinh oan ming tha nae 4.6.5. Tinh lugng bin dur thai ra méi ngiy: 4.6.6. tra chi tidu lam vige cia aerotank 4.6.7. Tinh tos hg thing phi phdi kh 4.6.8. ‘Tinh ton during éng din nude thii va bin tuan hoan 47. BE LANG DOT It 4:74, ‘Tinh kich thuse bé 47.2 ‘Tinh todn mang thu nuée 4.73. ‘Tinton bom bin 4.8. BE TRUNG GIAN. 4.8.1, Xée dinh kichthude cia bé 4.8.2. Tinh tosn chon bom trbé ling Il sang bé loc ép Ie 49. BELOC APLYC 49.1, ‘Tinh tosn kich thie bé loc 49.2. ‘Tinh todn rita Ige 461 v6i bE ge 1 lip cat 4.10. BE KHU'TRUNG em hau hegng nude thi King di. Lara hagmg nue vo b& Khir tring La Q= 8,33 (7) 4.10.1. Tinh toan hrgng hod chat can thiét 4.10.2, Tinh tain mang tr6n 4.10.3. Tinh todn bé tiép xc 411 BE CHUAB 4.11.1. Tinh kich thuée bé... 4.11.2. Tinh ton bem bin 24 24 25 26 27 28 30 32 36 40 40 43 44 48 46 46 47 AT 50 53 53 54 54 56 57 57 59 trang 3Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU 4.16 két qué tinh todn bé chita birn 60 trang 4Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU MG DAU Nude li nhan té gidi han cia su séng. Khoang * dién tich bé mat Trai Dat la nude nhung trong dé chi c6 0.003% 1a nude cé thé ding dé cung cp cho nhu cau sinh hoat. Khi méi trudng séng ngay cang 6 nhiém do téc d6 phat trién kinh té qué nhanh nhung khéng bén ving, lugng nude 6 thé st dung ngay cang khan hiém hon. Diéu nay dat ra mét thach thite lon cho thé gidi vé giai quyét nhu céu nude sach. Cé rit nhiéu nghién ciru cling nhu bign phap giai quyét van dé nude sach, trong dé mét giai phap khéng kém phan quan trong 1a xt ly nuéc thai sin xuat cing nhw sinh hoat truéc khi thai vao ty nhién, Mue dich cia viée lam nay a gitt cho ngudn nude ty nhign khong bi inh vi Igi ich 46, ching em qu: 48 xir ly nude thai, Nhung vi théi gian cing nhw kién thite cé han, ching em chi tim hiéu van 48 xtr ly nude thai sin xuat, trong dé cu thé 1a ché bién thiy san va tim hiéu vé quy trinh xir ly nue thai loai nay cing nhu bude dau tinh toan thiét ké hé théng xt ly. Chuong I DAC TINH CUA NUGC THAI CHE BIEN TOM, CUA, GHE Nude thai chit yéu sinh ra tir céng doan mira sach va so ché nguyén ligu. Trong nude thurdng chira nhiéu manh vun thit eta tom, cua , ghe va ede manh vun nay thuéng dé phan hay gay nén mii héi tanh Néng 6 cdc chat 6 nhiém trong nude thai thay 44i theo dinh mite sit dung nude cé khuynh huéng gidm dn & nhing chu ki nta sau cing. Nhin chung , nude thai ché bién tom cua ghe 6 nhiém hitu co & mite tuong déi cao, ty sé BOD,/COD vao khoang 75%-80% thuan Igi cho qua trinh xir ly bing phuong phap sinh hoc trang 5Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU Chuong II CAC PHUONG PHAP XU Li NUGC THAI 2.1, Xr li nude thai bing phuong php co hoc 2.2. Xit li made thai bing phwong phip sinh hoc 2.3. Xir li made thai bang phuong php héa li 2.4, Xit li made thai bang phuong phip héa hoe Chuong II QUY TRINH CONG NGHE VA XU’ Li NUGC THAI TOM , CUA, GHE. 3.1. Théng sé dau vao cia nude thai Luu hrgng trung binh trong ngay: Q = 200 m*/ngay.dém, ché 4 xa made thai lién tuc trong 16h/ngay (do céng ty lam vig hai ca trong ngay). Yéu cdu chat lrgng nuée thai sau khi xir ly dat tigu chudn cho phép déi véi nuée thai céng nghiép ché bién thay san theo Quy chudn ky thuat quéc gia vé nude thai cong nghiép ché bién thiyy san (goi tit 12 QCVN 11:2008) do BO truéng BO nguyén va méi truéng ban hanh ngay 31/12/2008 , ngudn tiép nhan nude thai duge 4p dung tiéu chun thai vao nguén loai A. Tiéu chudn Don vi Ke qua COA pH 7 73 65 Chitin lo timg | mgit 200 15 (SS) BOD; mgO,/l 800 20 cop mgO,/ 1500 40 Nite mg 30 30 3.2. Quy trinh edng nghé xir If nude trang 6Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe Khéng khi Khéng khi__ Nue sach Clorua voi GVHD:TRAN THI NGOC DIEU SONG CHAN RAC [----> BAI CHON LAP BE TIEP NHAN BE LANG CAT BEDIEUHOA le-- 22202222 e eee + BE LANG 1 »| BECHUABUN |... MAY EP BUN ! 1 Bun BE AEROTANK Du BE LANG 2 BE TRUNG GIAN BE Loc AP LUC Bin Tuan Hoan Nuéc riva loc BE KHU TRUNG Nuc thai dat tiéu chuan Loai A QCVN 11:2008 Dudng di cla nuéc Duong di héa chat Dudng di cua bin Dudng di cia khi trang 7Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU 3.3. Thuyét minh so dd Nuc thai trong qué trinh san xuat cia nha may duge thu gom qua hé théng mvong thu gom ¢6 dat song chin rac, va duge dan dén bé tiép nhan . Tai day nuée thai duge bom qua bé ling cat rdi lén bé diéu hoa dé didu hoa ndng 46 chat 6 nhiém e6 trong nude thai, Tai bé didu hoa, nuée thai duge cung ep khi thong qua hg théng éng phan phéi khi dat chim duéi day bé nhim diéu hoa ning d@ cde chat 6 nhiém cé trong nude thai tot hon, déng thdi tranh qué trinh 1én men yém khi gay mii héi, théi trong bé. Tir bé diéu hoa, nude thai duge bom vao bé ling I nhim Ling mét phan c&n cé trong nude thai. Tiép sau 46 nude thai tiép tue duge bom vio bé hiéu khi Aerotank. Nude thai tir bé lang I sé ty chy vao bé xit ly sinh hoc hiéu khi (bé Aerotank), Tai day nude thai duge bé sung thém mot long bin vi sinh duge twin hodn tir bé lang II va trong nude thai xay ra hign tugng phan hiy cac chat hitu co béi vi sinh vat hiéu khi. Déng thai mt hrgng khéng khi duge cp vao bé théng qua hé théng phan phéi khi dat duéi day bé, nhim ting higu qua xi ly. Nude thai sau khi da xit ly trong bé Aerotank sé duge din dén bé ling II. Tai day, bin sinh hoe sé ling xuéng dudi déy bé, mét phan bin hoat tinh dugc bom tuan hoan vé bé Aerotank. Phan nudc trong 6 trén duge din dén bé trung gian, Sau 46 nude duge din qua bé loc va dén bé khir tring dé loai bé cac vi khudn gay bénh, déng théi nuéc thai sau khi qua bé kh trang phai dat quy chudn: QCVN 11:2008 loai A truée khi xa vao nguén tiép nhan, Hod chat khit tring tai bé khir triing la (Ca (OC),). trang 8Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU Chuang IV TINH TOAN, THIET KE CAC CONG TRINH * Luu hrgng chon 1A 200 m'/ngay.dém 200 Ds =< = 833m" Sh Qn 7 ( ) _ 833 = = = 0,0023¢m' /s) 3600 Qn, Qhax = 11,34 (mjh) Orin = 0,00184 (m/s) Cras ifs) 4 = ggog * 1000 = 3,15{i/s) 4.1. SONG CHAN RAC Song chin ric ding dé loai trir cdc vat c6 kich thuée lon. Khi tinh todn song chin rac (SCR), can tinh nhing kich thuée sau: -Xéc dinh kich thuée budng dat SCR. -S6 song chin. -Tén that 4p he. Do céng suat nh va lagng rc khéng lén nén chon SCR lim sach bang thi cong. Bang 4.1 cdc théng sé lya chon tinh toan trong song chin réc Thong s6 Lam sach tha céng Kich thude song chan réc: + ROng (mm) 5315 trang 9Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU + Dai (mm) 25238 Khe ho gitta cdc thanh (mm) 1050 D6 dc theo phuong dimg (6) 3045 Toc dé dong chay trong muong dit song 0,306 chain rae (m/s) Ton that ap lire cho phép (mm) 150 Tein: NGFTG rae Wat ST ci mahip- Li Mia TT Kich thuée song chan rac c6 thé chon theo bang 1. Do céng suat nhé va hrge ric kh6ng Ién nén chon song chin rac Lim sach thi céng. 4.1.1. Kich thuée muong dat song chan rac. Chon téc d6 dong chay trong muong Vs= 0,4 mvs, gid sit chiéu su 6 doan cudi cia muong thodt 1a H = 0,7m.Chon chiéu dai cia muong li L = 1,2m , chiéu rong cha muong li B= 0,3m. Vay kich thude muong: Dai x Rong x Sau= Lx B x H=1,2m x 0,30m x 0,70m Vay chiéu cao ciia lép nude trong muong 1a’ ee j= = gym) = 26(mm) = 300 nV E ~ 3000 x0AKO ~ U2OLm) = 26(mm) Chon kich thuéec thanh cé bé day b = Smm, khoiing cach gitta céc thanh w= 10mm Gia sit song chi 6 n thanh, vay sé khe hé. m= n+1 Méi quan hé gitta chiéu rong muong, chiéu rong thanh va khe hé nhw nhau: B=nxXbdb+(at+1)xw = 300 =nx5+(n41)x10 trang 10Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU Giai ra ta tim duge n= 19. Vay song chan ric c6 19 thanh Téng tiét dign cdc khe song chan, A. A=(B—bn)xh Trong a6: \igu rong muong dat song chin rac (m) ‘© b: Chigu rng thanh song chin (m) © n: S6 thanh © h: Chiéu cao lép nuée trong muong (m ) chon h = 0,03m A= (0,3 - 0,005 x 19) x 0.03 = 0,0062(m?) Van téc dong chay qua song chin i a ee ( 0.0062 ml * Yop) 2 O8*KG mm 4.1.2. Tén that ap lyre qua song chin 1 ve-w 1 051?-0.4" Jy Seal a7 2xg 0,7 2x9,81 hy = 0,0073m = 7,3mm < 150mm Gia sit sau khi qua song chin rée : BODs, COD gidm 5% va SS gidm 70% BODs = 800 - 0,05 800 = 760 (mg/l) COD = 1500 - 0,05 x 1500 = 1425 (mg/l) SS = 200 - 0,7 x 200 = 60 (mg/l) trang 11Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU Bang 4.2 Két qua tinh todn song chin réc Song chan rac STT je thong sO tinh todn Don vi T Chigu dai 12 mm 2 Chigu rong 03 mm 3 Chigu sau ™ 4 Kich thude 16 10*10 mim 4.2. BE TIEP NHAN Thé tich bé pp nhan: Vy = QR xt = 11,34 m3/hk x 20 phuit x 3,70 © 3,0(m*) 60 phiit Trong @6: t: Thdi gian Iu mude, t= 10 +30 phii chon t= 20 phiit. Chon chiéu cao céng tac h = 2,5 m, chon chiéu cao an toan lay bang chiéu sau day Sng cudi cling hy=0,8m. Vay chiéu cao téng eng: H = 25 +08 = 33m Chon bé tiép nhén cé tiét dign ngang 1a hinh tron trén mat bing, duéng kinh cia bé tigp nhan 1a: trang 12,Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU Da EX Te © 14m) Kich thuée bé tiép nhan: D x H = 14m x 3.3m Chon loai bom nhing chim dat tai ham bom cé: Q.= QF" = 11,34 m'sh, ct ap H=8 + 10m Bang 4.3 két qua tinh todn bé tiép nhan Bé tiép nhan SIT Thong sé tinh toan Gia tri Don vi 1 Dudg kinh 14 m 2 Chiéu cao 3,3 m 3 Kich thuéc bé 1,4%3,3 m 4.3. BE LANG CAT Bé ling cat ding dé loai nhimg hat cdc 1én v6 co chita trong nuée thai ma chi yéu 1a cat Chiéu dai phan ling duge xc dinh theo céng thite: 1000 xx Hp 1000 x 0,3x 05 . L=nyX¥ = 17 X = 23,3) Uo 18 x 10 Vay chon L=23m Trong dé: trang 13Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU Hy: chiéu sau phan lang,lay bang 0,25 - 1,0 m V : Téc d6 chuyén déng khi luu lugng téi da la V= 0,3 (m/s) Ung V6i Quay PV = 0,2 (4) Qin FV = 0,15(m/: Chon chiéu rong bé ling ct B ~ 0.35m, bé Ling cat chia lim 2 ngan ,mdi ngan rong 0,175 (m) Dién tich cia bé ling cat: F = x B= 23 X0,35 =8,1(m | Chidu cao xdy dung bé Ling cat He =H +h. + hy = 2,34 0,24 0,5 = 3(m) Trong 46: H: Chiéu cao eéng tie (m) chon H=2,3m hh, : Chidu eao lép cat (m) chon H.=0,2(m) hyy:Chiéu cao 1ép bao vé cia bé ling cat (m) Chon H,,=0,5m_ ‘Sau khi qua bé lang cat thi lugng COD, BODs giam di 5%, SS giam 30%. S$ = 60 0,3 x 60=42 (mei) BOD. 760 — 0,05 x 760 = 722 (mg/l) COD = 1425 ~ 0,05 x 1420 = 1354 (mg/l) Bang 4.4. Két qua tinh todn bé ling cat Bé Ling cat trang 14Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU SIT Théng sé tinh toan Gid tri Don vi 1 Chiéu dai 23 m 2 Chiéu rong 0,35 m 3 Chiéu cao 3,0 m 4 Dign tich 81 m 4.4. BE DIEU HOA Bé diéu ha ding dé diéu hoa hu lugng va chit lugng nude 4.4.1, Xée dinh thé tich bé digu hoa Bé diéu ha ding dé t: Thdi gian luu nude trong bé diéu hda, t= 4 = 12h. Chon t= 8h Van = f XQ X tg, = 1,3 8,33 x 8 = 86,6(m*) su héa chia lam 2 ngan, méi ngan 43.3m_ Chon ¢ Vay chi cao céng tac cia bé hanes = 3,5 (m), chiéu cao bao vé ham, = 0,5 (m). cao tong cong He, = 4 (m). Chiéu rong cia bé chon B Ran =5,25 (m). Vay chon B = 5,5m Chon chiéu dai cua bé 1a L = 4 (m), trang 15Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU 4.4.2. Tinh toan hé théng phan phéi khi Tinh toan long oxy cn thiét cho bé diéu hoa 1c, 2245.5) 000% f 200 x (722 - 469,3) 1000 x 0,68 oc, 71,3090. /ngiy) Trong 46 OC, : lugng oxy can thiét theo diéu kign tia phan tg 6 33°C f > hé sé chuyén déi tr BOD, sang BOD, hay COD, theo quy pham (f= 0,45 +0,68) => chon f= 0,68 Tinh lugng khéng khi cn thiét Trong 46 £:hé sé an toin, f= 1,5 +2 = chon f=2. OC; : hugng oxy thye té sir dung cho bé, kg Ox/ng.d. OU : cng sudt hoa tan oxy vao nude thi thiét bj phan phéi Ta c6:0U = 0, x h=7 x 3,5 = 24,5(90,/m> ) V6i Oy: céng sudt oxy hod tan cia thiét bj phan phdi bot khi nhé va min, chon Oy =7 gO,/m’; h: chiéu sau dat thiét bi suc khi, 3,5m. ee 2 = 6065, ne ) = 282.77) = 007 we = 255% 10 a 3\ gay dm, Ny ee trang 16Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU © Thiét bj phan phéi khi Chon thiét bi phan phéi khi dang dia x6p, duéng kinh 180 mm, dign tich bé mat F = 0,02 m*, cudng d6 sue khi g,= 190 (V/phit.dia). Sé dia phan phéi khi 6065,3 x 1000 190 x 24 x 60 22,2 (dia) Chon ng = 24 (dia). Khi dé cudng d6 suc khi cua méi dia la ge = 175,5 (Uphiit.dia) B6 tri dia phn phi khi : chia lam 4 nhanh nho, méi nhénh ech thanh bé 0,44m, va khoang cach gitta éng nhanh dau tién va éng nhanh cudi cing so véi thanh 0,44m. 8; énp nhanh 06 « "2 24 MGi dng nhanh 06 : 74 = 74 - 6 (ara is 473 y. Khoang cach cdc dia trén éng nhdnh 1a -04tx2 = 0,52(r/diz) Khoang céch gitta cdc éng nhanh: 4-044x2 “= = 0,78(m/aia) Curing dé théi gid On 60653 ga S08 /mPngay) * Tinh toan duéng dng dan khi trang 17Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU Chon van téc khi trong duéng éng cung cdp khi chinh 1a v = 12 (m/s). Vay dudng kinh éng chinh 1a: lax 4 x 6065, . [Axum _ | HERE 06s sls 0,086(cm) = 86(mm) (XV — (3600 24x B,1EK 12 Chon duéng kinh cua éng dan khi chinh D = 90mm. Tinh Igi van téc khi trong éng cung cap khi chinh 4X One 4% 0,07 mx D? v 14 x 0,09" Chon van téc khi trong éng nhanh v, = 9,5 m/s. Vay duéng kinh éng nhanh 4x 0,07 {314 9,5 % Chon duéng kinh éng nhénb 1a d = 49(mm). Tinh lai in téc ki trong ng nhanh 4X Que 4x 0,07 % = = = 2.2m 8 wxD? 314 x4 x 0,049 atm/s) Luu lugng qua méi nhaénh 6065,3 q Sue Z = 1516,3(m /ngay) Vay ta chon éng cung cdp khi chinh la éng thép khéng gi, éng cé duéng kinh trong D = 90(mm); éng nhanh cung cap khi la éng thép khéng gi cé dong kinh trong d=49(mm). * Chon may thdi khi Ap lure cn thiét cho may théi khi Hah +h +h, +l trang 18Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU Trong a6 hag: la ton that 4p lye dung dng. (m). A. 21a ton that ap lye cuc bd (m). Ay: la ton that ap lye qua thiét bi phan phoi (m) h, <0,5(m)= chon hy = 0,5 (m). ‘Téng tn that dp lye h, +h, $0,4m => chon hy+ h, = 0,4 (m). HH: lachie iu lp nude trong bé (m). H.=0,4+0,5 +3,5=4,4 (m) Ap luc cita khong khi p, — 10334 He) 10+ 44 40,33 c= Goag S(t) Céng suat cia may théi khi 34400%(p"” =I) Ore 102% Trong dé : in : higu suat cba may 7 =0,7 Qxg: lu hgng khi cn cung cap, Oxx = 0,073 (m*/s) p: 4p suat khi, p = 1,377 (atm). 24400 x (1,2779299_ 1) « 0,07 102 x 07 23(kW) chon 3,5 (kW). 4.4.3 Tinh toin chon bom tir bé diéu hoa sang bé King I trang 19Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU Chon éng phan phéi nuée qua bé ling 1a éng nhya PVC, cé dudng kinh trong ca dng la d = 60(mm). Van téc cha nude trong dng 1a v = 1 (m/s). Céng sudt ca bom can chon tinh theo céng thite exgxQxH 10° x991x833x8 1000x7 ~~ ~—:1000 x 1 x 3600 o18(kw) Trong d6 N: céng sudt cia bom, kW g : gia sé trong truéng, m/s’, g = 9.81 Q: luru hugng cita bom, m, Q= 8.33 p: khdi hrong riéng cita nuée, p= 1000 H: chiéu cao cét Ap Ive cia bom, m 721 do bom truyén tryc tigp tt bé ‘Vay dé dim bdo cho hé théng duge van hanh lién tuc, ta chon bé tri hai bom, chim ¢6 ede théng s6 ky thudt nhur sau: H=8(m) N=0,2 (kW) Sau khi qua bé diéu hoa COD, BOD, SS giam 35%. BODs = 722 — 0,35 x 722 = 469,3 (mg/l) COD = 1354-0,35 1354 = 80,1 (mg/l). SS = 42 ~0,35 x 42 =27,3 (mg/l). Bang 4.5 Két qua tinh todn bé diéu hoa Bé digu hoa STT Cac thong s6 tinh toan Don vi trang 20Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU 1 | Chigu dai bé 4 m 2 [Chita rong be 35 m Chigu cao be 4 m 4 [Sélugng bom z cai 3 | Cong suit bom 02 kWih © | Dung kinh Ong din nude 60 mm 7 [Duong kinh ng din khi chinh 90 mm 8 | Duong kinh 6ng nhanh dan khi a9 mm 9 [Sd dng nhinh cung lp khi 4 hank 10 |Sé dia Khi trén mot nhanh 6 cdi il ‘Dudng kinh méi dia khi 180 mm 12 |Dudng kink 1 trén dia 5 mm 13 | Khoang cdch gitta ede dia wén nhanh 052 m 14 [BO sau dat Ong din khi m 15 | Cong suit may nén khi cin thigt 35 kW 4.5. BE LANG I Bé Ling I ding dé loai bé céc cn la chat rin khéng tan Bang 4.6 Thing sé lya chon tinh todn bé ling I Thong sO Gis a trang 21Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGOC DIEU Trong khoang Dic tng Tho gian ra nude (gid) 1525 2 Tai trong bE mat (mim™ng’y) 32748 Tamu Iwong trang binh 3248 Lurw Iugng cao digm 80-120 Tai trong mang tran (m'/m.ngay) 125+500 Dung kinh Ong trung tim 15°20 %D Chigu cao Sng trang tam 35=65%H Chita su cla be ing (m) 6 37 ‘Duong kinh D cia bé lang (m) 3-60 12545 D6 déc déy (mmim) 7169 8 Téc 46 thanh gat bin (vong/ phit) 0,02+0,05 0,03 Chon chu vi (bé I duge gigi thigu é bang trén. Negus NETS rare hl ao 1 a Cn nip Laima Mh Tie ng li tam). Cac théng s6 co ban phuc vu cho tinh toan bé é Ling cé dang hinh tron trén mat bing, nuéc thai vao tir trén va thu nude theo g ly tim dot © Gia sir tai trong bé mit thich hop cho loai cn tuoi nay la L,= 40m‘/m*.ngay. Vay dign tich bé mat bé King la 40 m’/m? ngay. Diégn tich bé mat bé Ling la: Siu 2005 L, 40 Trong d6: Queiy: Iu Irgng trung binh ngay m’/ ngay. La; Tai trong bé mat m’/m’ ngay. © Budng kinh bé ling: trang 22Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU va — = 5 = 2,5(m) et faa 8 = 756" p- © Dudng kinh dng trung tam: d = 20% x D = 0,2 x 2,5 = 0,5(m) * Chon chiéu sau hitu ich bé ling H=3m. © Chiéu cao lép bin Ling h=0,7m , chiéu cao lép trung binh ha: bao vé hy=0,3m. vay chiéu cao céng tée cia bé ling dot I 12: © HSH +hythyth,.=3+0,7+0,2+0,3=4,2 m © Chiéu cao éng trung tam: h — €0%6H — 0,6 x 0,3 - 1,8(m) © Thé tich phan Ling: W-2x(D a?) x HH =2x( 4 4 14,13m* © Tai trong méng tron: O%, 200 axD mx 24,5m* ( m? ngiy<500m* / m?.ngiy Gia sit higu qua can lo King dat65% 6 tai trong 40m*/m?.ngay Lugng bin tuoi sinh ra méi ngay 1a: 300x200%0,6 we 1000 3,6kg / SSngay © Gia sir bin tuoi cia nude thia ché bién tom,cua , ghe c6 ham lugng can 10% , 49 Am 90% , tiIé VSS: SS = 0.8 va khdi long riéng bin twoi edn pha xit ly 12: 26 — 26 0,34 I 1d, 055 ey Ques = ‘© Luong bin tuoi e6 kha nang phan hay sinh hoe: Magsivvss) = 36 kgSS/ ngay x0,8 = 28,8 m’/ ngay. trang 23Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU © Bin dv ti qua trinh xir ly sinh hoc duge dua vé bé ling dgt I. Qua trinh nén bin trong lye xdy ra ngay tai phan day bé ling 1. © Sau khi qua bé ling I COD, BODs, SS giim 20% COD = 880,1 — 0,2 x 880 = 704,08(mg/t) BOD, = 469,3 — 0,2 x 469,3 = 375,4(mg/i) 5S = 20,8 — 0,2 x 20,8 = 16,64(mng /I) 4.6. BE BUN HOAT TINH (AEROTANK) XAO TRON HOAN TOAN. Bé aerotank la phuong phap xt ly nuéc thai bing phuong phap sinh hoc hiéu khi tao didu kign séng va hoat déng tét nhat cho céc vi sinh vat dé phan hiy cdc chat hitu co duge nhanh chéng 4.6.1. Cac théng s6 Iya chon tinh ton bé aerotank BODs sau diéu hda 1a 469,3 mg/l. lugng BOD; vao - Gia sit ham hong BODs sau Ling dgt I giim 20%. Aerotank 1a : S, =469,3~0,2%469,3 =375,4(mg /1) Gia sit theo két qua the nghiém tim duge cdc théng s6 déng hoe nhu sau: K,=50 mg/l Y = 0,5 mg VSS/mgBOD,; Ky= 0,05 ngay" Cé thé 4p dung cc diéu kién sau dé tinh toan qué trinh bin hoat déng xao tron hoan toan : trang 24Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU Céc théng sé tinh Iya chon tinh tofn 1. Tisé MLVSS/MLSS = 0,8 Ham long bin tun hoan : X,= 8000 mgSS/1 Ham hrong bin hoat tinh trong bé Aerotank : MLVSS = 3000 mg/l =X ‘hoi gian hu bin trung binh : Oc=10ngay 5. Nude thai ché bién thiy san t6m, cua, ghe c6 chita day dit lugng chat dinh durdng nito, photpho va céc chat vi hrgng khde. 6. Nuéc thai sau ling II chita 25 mg/l can sinh hoc, trong dé c6 65% can dé phan hiiy sinh hoe. 7. BODs/BOD, =0,68 8. BODs sau ling II con Iai 20 mg/l =S, 9. Dua vio tisé BODs: N: P = 100: 5: 1 va thanh phan N,P cia nuéc thai.Gia sit céc chit dinh duéng vi lugng cing dii cho sinh truéng té bao mg/l. 4.6.2. Xée dinh higu qua xi ly cba bé Xée dinh BODs héa tan sau lang IT theo méi quan hé sau: Téng BOD, ~ BOD; hda tan + BODs cia en lo hing. Xée dinh BODs cita can lo lig 6 dau ra: sinh hge dé phan hity : 6,3 mg/l Ham lugng e 25x0,65 BOD, cila cn lo img dé phan hiy sinh hoe eta nude thai sau Ling I: 16,3 mg/l x(1,42 mgO; tiét thy / mg té bao bj oxy héa) = 23 mg/l BOD; ciia cn lo hig ctia nude thai sau bé ling II: 23 mg/l x0,68 = 16 mg/l BOD, hoa tan ca nude thai sau King II: 20=S+16 = S=4 (gil) trang 25Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU Higu qua xt ly BOD, ciia bé Acrotank 4.6.3. Tinh thé tich bé Thé tich erotank duge tinh theo céng thire y AALS, 8) Ox(U+k, x8) ok Q Trong dé: @.:Thai gian hou ban Q:: Lum lugng made thai , m’/ ngay. Y : Hé sé san lugng té bao. S.: BODs nude thai vao bé Acrotank. SS: Néng d6 BODs sau ling IL. X : Ham lugng té bao chat trong bé. Kg: Hé sé phan hiy ngi bao, Thay @ vao phuong trinh trén, xac dinh duge thé tich bé Acrotank : 8.x OxYx(S,—S) _10%200x0,5x(375,4~20) Xx(IFK, +0) 3000x(1+0,05%10) Thdi gian lwu nude cia bé Aerotank: trang 26Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU =9,5h Cée gid tri dic trung cho kich thude cia bé Acrotank xdo tron hoan toan thé hién & bang saw Bang 4.7 Ciic kich theéc lea chon tink todn cita bé Aerotank xéo tron hoan toan Thong so Gis tr Chiu cao hita ich, m 3,0 46 Chiu eao bao ve, m 0,330,6 Khodng cach ti day dén dau khuyéch 0,454 0,75 tan khi, m Tis6 rong : su (B:H) 0:12.21 ‘Chon chiéu cao hitu ich H = 4 m,, chiéu cao bao vé hy, = 0,5 m. vay chiéu cao ting cong 1a 4405 =45m, Chon tisé B:H = 1:1, vay chiéu rong bé la: B=H = 4m. Chiéu dai L cita be: yi = =—— =5m WxH 4x4 4.6.4, Tinh toan mang thu nude Chon kich thuée eta mang thu e6: b x 1x h=0,35 (m) x 4 (m) x 0,35. (m). Trong dé: trang 27Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU 1: chiéu dai mang tha, m. b: chigu rOng cia mang thu, m. ‘i: chigu cao mang thu nrée, m Q_ 200 Tai trong thiy lye qua mang :q =4-=——= 0m? / maaiingay) Tai trong nude trén I(m) dai mép mang thu Qs) _11,34%1000 4, 3600%8 =0,394(0/ sm) Gid tri cho phép lig < 10 //s.m Dat yéu cau (nghia 1a 1m chiéu dai mang thu phai thu 0000394 m’/s). Chon tam xé khe hinh chit V, géc day 90° dé déu chinh cao 46 cita mép mang. Chiéu cao hinh chit V 1a S(cm), ddy hinh chi V 14 10(em), méi mét mét chigu dai e6 5 Khe chit V, khoang ech gitta ede dinh 1 20(em). Chiéu cao mye nuéc h trong khe chit V duge tinh nhu sau: Luu lugng nude qua mgt khe chit V géc déy 90° la q, =1,4*/h g _0,394x10 5 3 Mi q, = 1.4xh? suy rah = 0,02m = 2 em =31,3kgSSingiy. ws) = Og kgSSingay. Lugng bin du ean xit ly mdi ngay: +Lugng bin du cdn xir ly = téng lugng bin — lugng SS tréi ra khdi bé lang TI: Mauss) = 31,3kgVSS/ngay — 200 m’/ngay x (25 g/m’ x 10°kg/g) = 26,3 kg SS/ngay +Luong bin du cé kha nang phan hiyy sinh hoc ean xit ly: Maxvss)= 26,3 kgSSingay x 0,8 = 21,04 kgSS/ngay. Gia sir ham lugng bin hoat tinh King & day bé cé ham Iugng chat rin 14 0.8% va khéi hong rigng cia nude 1a 1.008 (ke/l) . Vay hru hrgng bin can xa la: 26 a =O. =" _ = 324(1 / ngay) = 3, 224m" / nga Qu =o, 0,008 x1, 008 /ngiy) ey Hode 6 thé tinh céng thite sau: Vxx V xX ~OxX,, x0, o,--_** _= 9, -9,,- ~#*=2*Aa sh © Qq%X, + OX Ky 2. = On X,* Oe = 193000 ~ 200 (25% 0,8) 410 5 1599) ngay (8000%0,8)x10 Dya vao sy cén bing sinh khéi quanh bé Acrotank ,xac dinh ty 1¢ bin tun hoan dya trén phuong trinh can bing sinh khdi: Ox X,+0,X,=(0+Q,)xX Trong &6: trang 29Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU Q: Luu lugng nude thai dua vao bé , m*/ngay Q,-Luu lrgng biin tuan hoan , m’/ngay X,: Néng d6 ban hoat tinh tuan hoan (bin sau khi ling 6 bé ling dot II) ,mg/l X: Néng 46 bin hoat tinh duy tri 6 trong béAcrotank , mg/l X.: Néng 46 bin hoat tinh trong nuéc thai dau vao ,mg/I © Ham lugng bin hoat tinh trong bé Aerotank: MLVSS _ 3000 0,8 =3750mgSS 1 0,8 ‘© Trong thyc té, ndng d6 bin trong nude thai dura vio bé X, 1 khéng dang ké. Ta eb: Q xX _ 3750 ss Q X,-X 8000-3750” Trong dé : a :Hé so tuan hoan © Vay luu lugng bin tudn hoan a ae Q, = @xQ = 0,88 200=175m" /ngiy = 7,3 m’/ gis © Kiém tra tai trong thé tich Lgop va ti sé F/M. Tai trong thé tich: =0,95kgBOD, / m’ i ngi 791000 8 mney Tri sé nay nim trong khoang cho phép la:Lyop0,8 + 0,9 4.6.6. Kiém tra chi tigu lam vige cia bé aerotank Ti so F/M: trang 30Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU FM=_Se__ 375.4 Ox O,ShI Dhjngay)x3000 = 0,32ngay" * tinh lugng khi cn thiét cho qua trinh bin hoat tinh, biét ring higu sudt chuyén héa O; cita thiét bj khuyéch tin khi la E= 9%, Hé s6 an toan f= 2. © Gia sir BOD = 0.68 BOD, , vay khéi lvgng BOD, tiéu thy trong qué trinh sinh hoc bin hoat tinh la: QS, -S) _ 200%(375,4—4)x10° 0,68 0,68 =109,2kgBOD, i ngiy Nhu edu oxy eho qué trinh: op, “h42X Pays) =109,2-1,42x25 = 73, 7hgO, / ngay Gia sir ring khéng khi cé 22,3% trong hrong O, va khéi lwong riéng khong khi la 1.20 kgim* Vay lung khong khi ly thuyét cho qua trinb la: M, 737 0,223%1,2 0,223x1,2 = 275m" Ingiy Kiém tra lrgng khéng khi can thiét cho xdo tron hoan toan 1a: My 275x10° ExV — 0,09%79%1440 = 26,81/ m’ phit Tri sé nay nim trong khoang cho phép: q= (2040) Vim*/phit Nhu vay lugng khi ep cho qué trinh bin hoat tinh cing di cho nhu cdu xéo ttn hoan toan, Lugng khi can thiét cha may théi khi trang 31Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU 218 x = 4.2m" phiit. 0.091440 4.6.7. Tinh toan hé théng phan ph Chon higu sudt chuyén héa oxy ciia thiét bi khuéch tan khi bat aE =9%, hi khi chiém 24,0% thé tich va khéi lugng riéng cla khéng khi la 1,28 (kg/m’). éng phan phéi an toan f= 2 (theo quy pham thi f= 1, 2), Gia sit oxy trong khong © Tinh toan lugng oxy can thiét cho bé Acrotank Jc -2x(5,-5) Md Pggy 145 2M) 1000 f 1000 1c, = 200%(375,4—4) 1) 42x31,3-» 457% 200% (50-20) 10000, 68 1000 =93,30kg0, ng) Trong do OC, : lugng oxy can thiét theo diéu kign cia phan tng 6 33° f + h€ sé chuyén ddi tk BOD; sang BOD, hay COD, theo quy pham (/=0,45+0,68) => chon f =0,68 NV, : tong ndng d6 Nito dau vao, N,=50 (mg/L) N : tong néng dé Nito dau ra, N = 20 (mg/L) 1,42 :hé s6 chuyén ddi tir té bao sang COD 4,57 :h@ sé sit dung oxy khi oxy héa NH} thinh NO; Nhigt d6 nude thai 6 33” va d6 mudi < 5émg/) Luong oxy cin thiét trong diéu kign thyc té trang 32Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU 1 * (kg 02/ngay) 7,28 __) 1«7,28-2} oc, 9334 1 ay X= 105 (Kg, / nga aoa 05(ke0, ns) Trong 46 B :hé sé diéu chinh lye cing bé mit theo him Iwong mudi , 46i voi nude thai lay B=1 : ndng d6 oxy bao héa trong nude & 25°C, Cy. = 7,28 mg/L nong d6 oxy can duy tri trong bé 1,5+2(mg/l) > chon, =1,75mg/L @ :hé sé giam nang suat hda tan oxy do anh hudng ciia cin va cae chat hoat dng bé mat nhé a =0,6+0,94 > chon @=0,90 Luong oxy trung binh cin cung cp trong 1h: OC, 3 =4.4(kgO, /h) Tinh lugng khéng khi cn thiét oc, Ome tx ae oat Trong d6 £ hg s6 an toan, f= 1,5 + 2 => chon f= 2. OC, : lugng oxy thyc té sit dung cho bé, kg O,/ng.d. OU : céng suat hoa tan oxy vao nuéc thai cia thiét bi phn phéi, trang 33Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU Ta c6: OU =O, xh=7%3=21(g0, /m’) V6i Oy: céng sudt oxy hoa tan cia thiét bj phén phéi bot khi nhé va min, chon Oy = 7 gO,/m’,; h: chiéu sau dat thiét bi suc khi, m. +<2.=10000 (mn ng) = 416,7( 0m) =0,12(m 8) © Thiét bi phan phéi khi Chon thiét bj phan phéi khi dang dia xép, duéng kinh 180 (mm), dién tich bé mit F = 0,02 m’, eudng d6 sue khi g,= 190 (Liphiit.da) S6 dia phan phéi khi : n, = ee —10000%1000 4% 190%24%60 .5(dia). Chon ng = 36 (dia), Khi dé cwg 46 suc khi cita mdi dia la gx = 193 (L/phiit.dia) Bé tri dia phan phéi khi : chia lim 6 nhanh nh6, méi nhénh cach thinh bé 0,44(m), va khoang cach gitta éng nhanh dau tién thanh bé 1a 0,44 m. ng nhanh cudi cling so véi ‘Mi éng nhanh cd. Khoang cach cac dia trén éng nhénh 1a: eee =0,52 (midi). 442 _ Khodng cach gitta cdc dng nhanh: 0,69(m) Qe _ 10000 50(m? / m° ngay) O20 Bo Cuéng dé théi gid Luu lrong khi cin dé khir kg BOD; Que 10000 ‘sen, ~O5(5, —S)x10" 200«(375,4—4) x10" 134,6(o"'khi / kgBOD,) trang 34Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU * Tinh todn duéng dng dan khi Chon van téc khi trong duéng éng cung cdp khi chinh la v= 14 m/s. Vay duéng kinh éng chinh 1a OxOue _ 410000 mxY, — Y3600%24x3, 14x12 Chon dung kinh ca éng dan khi chinh 0,102(m) = 102(mm) 00(mm). Tinh lai van tc khi trong 4xOy _4X0,116 = SOTO = 14, 20/8) axD? 3,14x0,102 éng cung cp khi chinh v=) Chon van téc khi trong éng nhanh v, ~ 12m/s. Vay duéng kinh éng nhanh a- [Pome 4x01 9 555 xy, x4 314x124 Chon dudng kinh éng nhénh 1a d = 60(mm). Tinh lai v 4xQee __4x0,116 , = 4XO1I6 19.26 xD 314%4x0,06 (mis) Laru long qua méi nhinh : q = 2. = 10990 _ 1666.7(0° /ngay). 6 Vay ta chon éng cung cap khi chinh 1a éng thép khéng gi, éng cé dung kinh trong D = 100(mm); éng nhanh cung cp khi 1a éng thép khéng gi cé duéng kinh trong d = 60(mm), * Chon may théi khi Ap lye can thiét cho may théi khi H=hy+h +h, +H Trong dé : trang 35Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU Aig: la tén that ap lye duéng ng (m). A, 21a ton that dp Ive cuc bd (m). Ay: la ton that 4p lye qua thiét bi phn phoi (m) h, <0,5(m)—> chon hy = 0,5 (m). ‘Téng ton that dp lye h, 0,4m => chon Ag+ h, = 0,4 (m). iu lop nude trong bé (m) 0,4+0,5+4=4,9 (m) Ap lye cita khéng khi 10,334 He 10,33, Céng suat cia may théi khi 34400% (p? 1027) DxQxe Trong 46 nyc higu suat ca may 7 =0,7. Qc: luu legng khi cdn cung cp, Oxx= 0,116 m*/s p: 4p suat khi, p = 1,377 (atm). 34400%(1,377"" ~1)x0,116 102%0,7, =5,43(K7) 4.6.8. Tinh toan dwéng éng dan nwéc thai va bin tudn hoan Duong kinh dng din nude thai vao va ra bé trang 36Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU Trong dé Yaoi Van téc nude chay trong (m/s)=>chon¥,, =2,Sm/s éng 6 digu kign c6 bom 2:3 =D, = [LEO = |__4200 sg. 34¢mm) = 34¢mm) Taxy,, ” Y3600%24%3,14%2,5 Chon D,, = 34 mm, Tinh lai 4x, bom v,, = 2*2 xD 4n téc nude chay trong éng trong diéu kién cé. 4x200 =2,5(m/s). Théa yéu edu 3,140,034" «3600 x24 ¢ ) See Vay dé din nude vao bé Acrotank ta chon dng nhya PVC cé duéng kinh trong cia éng Dy, = 34(mm). Dudng kinh dng din bin tudn hoan p,, - (Qu 80 Vey Trong dé Q,: uu Iugng ban tudn hoan, m*/h, v, : van téc bin chay trong éng, chon v = 0,2 (m). xO, ars Day = {ee = | — 49873 9,1 14(mm) = 114mm). Vary, Y3600%3,14%0,2 (m= 14¢ Chon Das 115(mm). Tinh Iai van téc ca ban 4x0, 4x7,3 aD; trong Ong , 3000%3,14% 0,17 0,195(m/s). Théa yeu trang 37Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU Vay dé din bin sinh ra tir bé Acrotank ta chon éng nhya PVC cé duéng kinh trong cia éng Dx = 115(mm). Sau khi xtt ly & bé Aerotank COD, BODs gidm 95%, SS gidm 30%. BOD; = 375,4- 0,95 x 375,4 = 18,77 (mg/0), COD = 704,1- 0,95 x 704,1 = 35,21 (mg /1) SS = 16,4- 0,7 x 16,4 = 11,5 (mg/1) Béng 4.8 két qué tinh todn bé aerotank BE Aerotank STT Cae théng s6 tinh toan Gia tri Don vi 1 | Chieu daibe 5 ™ 2 | Chigaring be q m trang 38Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGOC DIEU Chigu cao bé 45 ™ 4 | Dudng kinh Gng din nude ra 34 min 3 | Duong kinh Sng suc khi chinh 100 mm 6 | Dudng kinh Gng nhanh sue hi 60 mm 7 | Khoang céch gitta cdc 6ng nhanh 0,69 ™ 8 | Khoang cach ede dia suc khi 0,52 mm 9] 86 luong dia suc khi 36 ei 10 | DO sau dat dng khi 30 os TT | Dudng kinh ong dan bin twin hoan 100 mm 12 | Chigu dai mang thu 4 mm 13 | Chigu rong mang thu 035 ™ 14 __| Chigu cao mang thu 035 ™ 15 | Thoigian leu nude 95 h 16 | Van tc nude vao 23 mis 17 [Luong bin tan hoan 73 mh 18 [Luong bin xa di 31 mh 19 | Lrgng khong khi cung cap 275; m/ngay 20 | Céng suat may thai khi 3043 kW trang 39Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe 4.7. BE LANG DOT IT Bé ling II cé nhiém vu chin giita céc béng bin hoat tinh 4a qua xir ly 6 bé aeroten GVHD:TRAN THI NGOC DIEU hay mang vi sinh @ bé biophin (bé loc sinh hgc) va céc thanh phan chat khéng héa tan chua duge gitt lai & bé lang I, 1 m6t c6ng trinh don vi trong day chuyén xt ly nuée thai bing phuong phap sinh hoe. 4.7.1, Tinh kich thuée bé Bang 4.9 cic théng sé Iya chon tinh todn bé ling I Loai xr | Tai trong be mat (m'/m™ngay) | Tai trong bin (kgim™h) | Chiéu sau tong ly cong (m y Trngbinh | Lonahat | Trungbinh | Lon nhat B (em) Bin host | 16 =32 was | 39558 | 97 37560 tinh Bin host | 16 =32 was | 49768 | 97 3760 tinh oxygen Rerotank | 8 =16 zea fosea9 | 68 37760 ting curing Toc sinh [16=24 [40=48 29549 [78 30245 hoe RBC: Ray io =32* 40-48 39558 [97 30245 BoD +Nitrat 16 +24 32=30 2,9+4,9 78 3,0+4,5 trang 40Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU héa TNigudn: ary rare Ohl dB 1 va Cong lip Lai Mh Tae Chon loai tai trong thich hgp cho loai bin hoat tinh nay 1a 25 m*.m?/ ngay va tai trong chat rin 1a 5,2 (kg/m?.h). Trong a6: Q: hau hrgng nude thai trunh binh trong ngay (m*/ ngay) La: tai trong bé mat (m’/m?.ngay) Dién tich bé mat bé lng tinh theo tai trong chat rin 1a: (Qh = Q7) x MLSS (8.33 +7.3) x 3750 11.7 (mn?) & 5.2 x 1000 As Trong dé: L, : tai trong chat rin KgSS/m.h Do A, > A; vay dién tich bé mat theo tai trong chat ran la dign tich tinh toan. Duong kinh fx 117 =3.9Gn) Dudng kinh dng trung tim: d= 20% D=0,2 * 3,9 = 0,78 © 0,8 (m) trang 41Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU chon chiéu sau hitu ich cia bé ling h, = 3m, chiéu cao lép bin Ling h = 1,5m, chidu. 0, cao bao v6 hyy = 0,3 m. Vay chiéu cao tong céng cita bé ling dgt 2 Hyg= hy thy thy, =3+1,5 +03 = 4,8 (m) Chiéu cao éng trung tam: h = 60% hy = 0,6 x3 = 1,8 (m) chon duéng kinh cia éng thu c§n 6 day bé la d= 0,5m Chiéu cao cita phéu phan phéi khi H, = 1,35 x d = 1,35 x 0,5 = 0,675(m) * 0,68(m) Dudng kinh cia phéu phan phdi HO Dy = 1,35 x 0,8 = 1,08(m) Dudng kinh cia tim chin : Dy = 1,3 x Dy = 1,3 x 1,08 = 1,404 (mn) & 1,40m) Chon chiéu cao «1 hit so véi lép bin can 1a 0,4m Kiém tra lai théi gian hru nude 6 bé Ling. Thé tich phan Ling: v= x (B?_ a?) = x (9,0? — 18%) — 24,3 (m3) Thoi gian lu nude: trang 42‘é dn xi ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGOC DIEU % 343 t= = — 2,2 (A OFF +2, 38334 7,3 @ Thé tich phan chita bin: =Axh, = 117 x 15 = 17,6(m3) Thdi gian luu gitt bin trong bé: ¥, Ot Ow 734 US mi/ngiy Ximgayy 24M ty Tai trong médng tran: Gray t Qe 200 + 175 A 1, = “RSS = 20,6 m3 /mngiy + a KD 1x39 /mngiy Gi trj nay nim trong khong cho phép L, < 500 m’/m.ngay 4.7.2. Tinh toin ming thu nude Chon chiéu rong mang thu nuée B = 0,4m Chiéu sau mang tha nuéc H = 0,4m ‘Chon chiéu dai téi thiéu ctia mang thu trang 43Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU Line =X D = 3,14 x 3,9 = 12,25(0m). Chon chiéu dai mang thu 1a 13(m). Tai trong nude trén Im dai mép mang thu QCi/s) 8,33 x 1000 Lp 13 3600 q 0,178(Ijs.m) © 0,18(L/s.m) Gia tri nay nim trong khoang cho phép la q < 10 (l/s). dat yéu cau Nghia li Im chiéu dai mang thu phai thu 0,00018(m'/s). Chon chiéu dai tim xé khe hinh chit nhat V, géc day 90° dé diéu chinh cao d6 cia mép mang, Chiéu cao hinh chit V 1a Sem, day hinh chit V 1a 10cm, méi mét mét chidu dai c6 5 khe chit V, khodng céch gitta cée dinh li 20em Chiéu cao mye nuéc trong khe chit V duge tinh nhu sau Luu hrgng nuée qua mot khe chit V géc day 90° la i qo- tax! Ma qy = = 1,4 AP Sh = 0,015(m) = 13cm) < Sem 4.7.3. Tinh ton bom bin Ban sinh ra tir é ling 2 cha yéu 1a bin sinh ra tir qué trinh xt ly sinh hoc & Aerotank. Do dé ta cé téng Iugng bin sinh ra trong 1 ngay can phai bom di li Q,, = 3,1 (m’/ng) = 0,129 (m’ Mh) = 3,58 x 10° (m’ss) Chon van t6c eta bin trong ng la y,,, = 0,4m/s ( van toc ciia bin trong éng nim trong khoang la 0,3 +0,5 m/s). => during kinh éng din bin d, = [2% 2s = [4%3:58%10" _ 9 9) 07m) =10,7(mm) av \ 314x04 Téng chiéu dai duéng dng thing ti bé ling 2 dé bé chita bin va bé Aerotank theo bé tri mat bing 1a 20m va c6 8 cat ndi (04 cit néi cong 90°, 02 ctit ndi cong 135° trang 44Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU va 02 cat néi hinh chit T). Ta 4p dung cng thite h, -7x/ dé tinh t6n that trén dudng Sng thang, va cong thire h, = ¢ x dé tinh tén that cuc b6 tai xg Nhung vi qua tinh todn 6 trén ta thdy do luu Ivgng bin qué nhd (Qu. ~ 3,7 (m’ /ng)) va duémg kinh éng din bin qua nhé (10,7mm). Do 46, thudn tign cho thi céng va van hanh ta chon bom bin 06 céc théng sé nhw sau: H=12m N=0,5kW Chon éng dan bin 1a éng nhya PVC cé dung kinh trong cia éng 6 = 100mm. Bang 4.10 Két qué tinh todn bé ling 2 Be Hing 2 STT Che thing 86 tinh toan Gik tr Don vi 1 | Chibu cao bé a8 ™ 2 | Duong kinh be 39 m 3 | Duong kinh Ong tung tam 08 m 4 | Chigu cao dng trang tim 18 ™ 5 Dudng kinh miéng phéu 1,08) m © | Chigu cao phew 0,68 m 7 | Chigu rong mang thu Oy m trang 45Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU 8 | Chiéu cao mang thu 04 ™m 9 [Duong kink dng bom bin 100 mim 10 | Céng suat bom bin 05 kW 4.8. BE TRUNG GIAN Mue dich cia bé trung gian 1a lu nude tir bé lang II truée khi qua bé loc. Chon thai agian lu trong bé trung gian 18 8h. 4.8.1, Xéc dinh kich thuée cla bé Vay thé tich ctia bé trung gian 1a: Vig = 8 x 8,33 = 66,64 Chon chiéu rong bé trung gian 1a 4,5m Chiéu cao céng tac ciia bé 1a hy, = 4m, chiéu cao bao vé = 0,5m. Vay chiéu cao xy dung cia bé 1a 4,5m. shidu dai L = = 4G Chigu dai b= =~ = 4m) 4.8.2. Tinh ton chon bom tir bé Ling II sang bé loc dp lye Céng suat cifa bom can chon tinh theo céng thite pxXgxQ@xXH 10? x9,91«8,33x5 — _ 0113 (W) 1000 x 7 1000 x 1x 3600 Trong 46 N: céng suat cia bom, Kw ia sé trong trréng, m/s’, g = 9,81 Q hu ltrgng cia bom, m, Q= 8,33 p: khéi lung riéng eta nude, p= 1000 trang 46Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU H: chiéu cao e6t dp lye cla bom, m 7 1 do bom truyén trye tigp tir bé Chon N = 0,5 kW cho phi hop véi thu té hanh lién tuc, ta chon bé tri hai bom chim cé cac théng so ky thudt sau: H=5m N=0,5 kW Bang 4.11 Két qua tinh todn bé trung gian ‘ay 4 dam bao cho hé théng duge van BE trung gian SIT Che thing 86 tinh toan Don vi 1 | Chigu dai bé 4 m 2 | Chidurgng be 45 m 3 | Chidu cao be a5 m 4 [Sd long bom chim 2 efi 5 Céng suat mdi bom 05 kw 4.9. BE LOC AP LUC Bé loc 4p lye ding dé logi tri céc cn nhé khOng ling duge 4.9.1. Tinh toan kich thre bé loc trang 47Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU Gia sit chon bé loc Ap lye 2 lép: Lép 1 la than Anthracite va lép 2 18 cat thach anh Kich thuée vat ligu loc thé hign trong bang sau: Bang 4.12 Kich theéc lea chon v@t ligu loc hai lip cho xie If medic thai Die tinh Khoang gid tri ‘Anthracite: Chigu cao h, m 03 + 06 0.45 Duong cao higu qua, d, mm 0822 12 HG s6 dong nhat U 118 16 Cit Chiéu cao h, m 03 Duong cao higu qua, d, mm 04708 05 sO dong nhat U 12716 15 Tc d6 Toe vanih 3524 12 gwd: Nir rane that dB ti vl cg nghlip- Lam Mink Tee trang 48Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU Chon: 1. Chidu cao lop edt hy = 0,3m e6 duéng kinh higu qua d, = 0,5mm, U= 1,5 2. Chigu cao lop than Anthracite hy = 0,5m ¢6 dudng kinh higu qua d, = 1,2mm, Dudng kinh bé loc Ap lye: 1 A [a 0,833 D= |-x-= x = 0,73 (m) jen in 2 Khoang cach tir bé mat vat ligu loc dén ming phéu thu nude rita: h=Hy xe +0,25 Trong a6: Hyt: chiéu cao lép vat ligu loc e: dG gidn né cia L6p vat ligu loc khi ra nguge, e = 0,25 + 0,5 h= (0,3 + 0,5) x0,4 + 0,25 = 0,57 (m) trang 49Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU Chiu cao téng cdng bé loc ap Ine: H=h+Hy. + hey Heys = 0,57 + (0,3 + 0,5) + 0,25 + 0,3 = 1,92 & 2m Trong 6: yy: chiéu cao an todn hyy = 0,25m hg: chiéu cao phan thu nude (tinh tit mat chyp loc dén day bé), lay hy, = 0,3m. 4.9.2. Tinh toa rita Igc d6i véi bé ge 1 I6p eit Luong nuéc rita loc c6 thé lay theo bang sau: Bang 4.13 Téc dé rita ngugc bing mec va khi di véi bé loc cét mét lop va loc Vat ligu loc Dic tinh vat ligu loc Toc 49 rira ngugce m/m*phit Duong kinh higu | Hé so dong nhat Nude Khi qua dmm Cit 0,50 14 O15 05 0,70 14 026 OR 1,04 14 OAT 13 149 14 061 20 2,19 13 0.81 2.6 trang 50Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU “Anthracite 1,10 1,73 0,29 07 1.34 149 Oal 3 2,0 153 0,61 2.0 Njgudns GPS rae hi 1 a Cg eghlip- Lam Mh Tee Dya vio bang trén va dudmg kinh higu qua cia cét va than Anthracite c6 thé chon tic ,035m'/m* phat. 46 rita nue Vise = 0,35m'/m* phit va toc d6 khi Vins = Rita nguge chia Lim 3 giai doan: 1, Rita khi c6 toc 46 Vig = 1,035m/m* phiit trong thi gian t= 1 + 2 phit. 2. Rita khi va nude trong thai gian t= 4 +5 phat 3, Rita nguge bing nude trong khoang thai gian t= 4 + 5 phit véi t6c d6 rita Vouse = 0,35m°/m?phit. Lugng nude edn thi loc cho 1 bé Ine: 3 7 x 0,35 x10 = 15° Wy = > Pruge X= Luu hong bom ria nguge Qay = AX Vgc (0,833m7/2 bé) x (0,35m'/m” phiit) x 60 phit/h = 13,1 (m*/h) Luu hong may théi khi: Qua =A x Vin =" x 1 = 0,42 m8 fphiit = 25 m*/h Tén that 4p lye qua Iép vat ligu loc sach duge xde dinh theo céng thite ctia Hazen: trang S1‘é dn xi ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGOC DIEU 60 nee xaKN Trong dé: C: hé s6 nén ép, C = 600 + 1200 tity thude vao tinh déng nhat va sach. 1°: nhigt do nude, djo: dugg kinh higu qua, mm Vis va loc, m/ngay L: chiéu day lép vat ligu loc, m Déi véi lép loc cat Too * Tavassan * og X10 x4 =0.19 On) Déi véi lép Anthracite 1 60 os a= = 8 1000 1,8 + 25 + 42 1,22 x 10 x 24 = 0,057 (m) ‘Téng ton that Ap lye qua 2 lép vat ligu loc h=0,19 + 0,087 = 0,247 (m) trang 52Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU Gia sit: Sau bé loc dp Ire ham hrgng cn lo hing (SS) con lai C = Smgy, trong tng v6i BODs cita cin lo hing: BODs edn lo hing = 5 * 0,65 * 1,42 x 0,68 = 3,1 mgil Téng BOD; sau bé Ie dp hye BOD; sau xit ly = BOD; cn lo litng + BODs hoa tan 3,1+4=7,1mg/l Bang 4.14 Két qué tinh todn bé loc dp lc BE loc Ap hire SIT Cie thong s6 tinh toan Git | Donv Toe 2 | Duong kinh bé loc 0.73 m 3 | Chidu cao be 2 m 4 | Chigu cao ep cat 03 m 3 Chidu cao Tp than 08 m © | Dudng kinh Sng din nude 0 mm 7 | Dudng kinh Sng xa kh 25 mm 8 | Lirong nude cin thiét cho I Tan rita 15 m3 9 [Lara hong may thai kh 25 mash 4.10. BE KHU TRUNG Xem uu lugng nude thai khong déi. Luu lugng nuée vao bé khir tring 1a Q = 8,33 (mh). trang 53Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU 4.10.1. Tinh toan lugng hoa chat can thiét Theo tigu chuan thiét ké (Diéu 6.20.1-TCXD-51-84), Nude thai sau khi xir li déu phai duge khir tring trade khi xa vao nguén nude. Véi tram xt li c6 cng suadt khéng Ién (Q < 1500 m*/ ngay dém ) Cé thé ding clorua véi dé khir tring, Khi sit dung clorua v6i lim chat khit tring , phan ing sé 1a : Ca(OCl, +10 Ca + 2HOCI 2HOCI 2H” + 20C1 HOC! la chat oxi hoa manh cé kha nang tiéu diét vi tring. Luong clo can thiét dé khir tring img véi leu Iugng nude thai: Trong d6: a: Liéu rong Clo hoat tinh ,46i vi nude thai sau xit li sinh hoc hoan toan, a ~3g/m’ ( diéu 6.20.1- TCXD-51-84). Ty Ié clo hoat tinh trong clorua vai p = 20%. G,x100 _ 0,025%100 P =0,125(kg /h) Suy ra, long clorua vi edn ding la: X= Chon néng d6 dung dich clorua voi la b = 2,5%. Chon thai gian sir dung cho mét lan pha 1a 8 gid. Suy ra, thé tich hdtu ich ea thing dung dung dich clorua voi la: Qxaxt ___8,33x3x8 a= =3,998(m") 100x5xp 100x0,025%0,2 4.10.2. Tinh todn mang tron Chon duéng kinh 16 etia mang trn 1 d= 40 (mm) (d= 20-100mm) trang 54Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU Chon chiéu rng mang trén 1a B = 0,5 (m) Théi gian xéo tr6n 1a tir 1 dén 2 phiit. Chon t = 2 (ph). Chon téc a6 chuyén d6ng ctia nude qua 16 1a v = 1,2 m/s. Khong céch gitt cde vach ngin li: 1= 1,5 x B=1,5 x 0,5 = 0,75 (m) Chidu dai tng céng cia mang tron li L = 3 x 1=3 x 0,75 = 2,25 (m). (xem 46 day vich ngan khong dang ké vi lam bing Inox) Chiéu cao lép nude trade vach ngan thi 1) Qxt —8,33x2 = 2A __ BBR? ag 6m IxL 60x0,75x 2,25 m™ 'S6 hang Id theo chiéu dimg cia vach ngan: 0160.04 12 523 20,04 Sé hang Id theo chiéu ngang vach nguin B-2xd _0,5~2x0,04 41=Se 2xd 20,04 Tén that ap ye qua céc 18 eda vach ngan thir 1: vg. 194m) xdxg 0,62 209,81 h uw: hé sé luu luong py = 0,62 Chiéu cao lép nude trade vach ngan thir 2: Hy= Hi +h=0,16 + 0,19 = 5 (m) Khoang cich a gitta tam cdc 16 theo chiéu dimg ciia vich ngan thir 2 durge tinh theo cong thite: trang 55Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU H,=ax(n,-1)4b> a= Trong dé: b: khoang cach tt tam 16 cia hang ngang dudi cling & vach ngiin thir nhat dén day mang trn, chon b = 1,75*d=1, 50.04 = 0,07m Chiéu cao xay dung ctia mang tron 1a: HH, + Hy, = 0,35 + 0,19 = 0,54 (m) Trong d6: Hy, chiéu cao dy phéng tinh tir tam day 16 ngang trén cing cia mang, trdn, Hay= 0,19m, 4.10.3. Tinh toan bé tiép xic Chon thai gian hru nude trong bé tigp xi 1 30 phit Chidu cao hitu ich ciia bé 1a H; = 2 (m) Chiéu cao bao vé la buy 5 (m) Suy ra, chiéu cao ting li H = H, +hy, = 2 + 0,5 = 2,5 (m) Chon chiéu dai bé 1a L = 3,5 (m). Suy ra, thé tich hiu ich cla bé la V=1,3 x Q x t= 1,3 x 8,33 x 30/60 = 54 (m’) Dign tich bé mat ciia bé 1a F F_27 Suy ra, chiéu rong bé 1a B= z =0,8m = 1m Bang 4.15 Két qué tinh todn bé khie tring trang 56Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGOC DIEU ‘Bé khir tring STT | Céc thong sé tinh toan Gik tr] Don vi 1 | Chiéu dii mang tron 2,25 ™ 2 | Chiu rong mang tron 05 mm 3 | Chigu cao mang tron 0,54 ™ 4 [S86 tim chin [2 | tim 3 | SS tong 16 tinh theo chiéu doc 3 hang © | So hrong I tinh theo chigu ngang 6 hang 7 | Khoang each ede tim chin 075 m 8 40 mm 9” | Larong clorua voi edn din 0,125 | kgih 10 | Chigu dai be tigp xie 35 ™ TT | Chigu rong bé tigp xe i m 12 _| Chigu cao bé tigp xe 2 ™ 13 | Thai gian hvu nude trong be 30 phat 14_| The tich thiing tr6n clorua voi a 4.11. BE CHUA BUN 4.11.1. Tinh kich thuée bé Gia sit bin hoat tinh duge bom vé bé diéu héa va bin duge ling tuoi lai bé ling dot 1, qua trinh nén bin du va bin tuoi xay ra & day bé King | trang 57‘é dn xi ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGOC DIEU - Lugng bin hinh thanh bao gom: © Bin tuoi 6 bé King 1: Q,.,.; = 0,34m? / ngay, 06 ham hrong cin TS pect = 5% tong king V6i tigyes (ge) = 36 (keg SS /nghy) © Bun hoat tinh du tir bé King II: Quy = Q,3 = 4,5 m? /ngay c6 ham lugng cin T5,, = 0.8% tong ting Voi May a) = 49 (kg $3 /ngay) = Téng hu long bin Qesny = Qast Pueei = 45 + 0,34 ngay ngay - Ham lwgng TS,,, vao phan nén bin cua bé Ling I ace ¥ Serge + aw * TS, gy = 2 aw * Say Qiu + Gree mi ni (0 34 say x 5%) +( 4.5705 x o.a%) 4 1,09% * 1,19 (45 +034) 75 Vay TS.in = 11% Gi sir = Toan bé bin hoat tinh du Ling xudng day bé - Ham hrgng bin nén dat TS,.4, = 3% diya vo su cn bang khéi hrgng chat rin, 6 thé xde dinh lu Irgng bin nén edn xt ly: Quin X TSyin = Qrén X TS Trong d6: © Qian! uu lugng ban vao bé nén bin © Quea’ iu hrgng bin da nén bom ra khdi bé © TS: ham lugng chat rin vao bé nén bin trang 58Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU Kiém tra tai trong chat rin kgSs 36 + 49 Mraoitss) + Mauss _ 6 Dag A Sm? Vay dign tich bé ling I dap img duge tai trong bin va tai trong bé mat ca nén bin trong lie. Chon chiéu dai va chiéu rong bé la 1,5m Chiéu cao céng tac 2,5m. Chigu cao bao vé 0,5m Dign tich bé lng I: 4 = 5(m?) Biét ring chiéu cao Iép bin jy, = 0,7m Kiém tra théi gian uu git bin SVR Axh, 5x Osten svR = 194 ngay € [0,5 + 2Ingay 4.11.2.Tinh toan bom bin Bin sinh ra tt bé King 2 chi yéu 1a bin sinh ra tr qua trinh xt ly sinh hoc & Aerotank. Do é ta cé ting Iuong bin sinh ra trong 1 ngay cin phai bom di la Q,. — 3,1 (m'/ng) = 0,129 (m’/h) = 3,58 x 10% (mis) ‘Chon van téc cia bun trong ong la v,,, = 0,4m/s( van toc cia bin trong ong nam trong khodng i 0,3 +0,5 m/s). =>dudng kinh éng din bin a, = [4%2u ee =0,0107(m) = 10, 7(mm) Téng chiéu dai duéng dng thing tir bé ling 2 dé bé chita bin va bé Aerotank theo bé tri mat bang la 8m .Ta ap dung céng thite h, = ix/ dé tinh ton that trén duéng xg dng thing, va cng thie h, = ¢x——dé tinh tin that cue b6 tai cde crit nd trang 59Db An xir ly nude thai tom, cua, ghe GVHD:TRAN THI NGQC DIEU Nhung vi qua tinh toan 6 trén ta thdy do hu Iugng bin qué nhé (Q,, = 3,1 (m'/ng)) va duémg kinh éng dan bin qué nhé (10,7mm). Do dé, 4é thuan tién cho thi cong vj anh ta chon bom bin cé cdc thong sé nhu sau; H=12m Chon éng din bin 1a dng nhya PVC c6 dudng kinh trong cia éng @ = 100mm. 4.16 két qua tinh todn bé chita biin Bé chita bin Cie thing s6 tink toan Gidty [Don vi 1 | Chiéu daibé 15 m 2 | Chiga rong be 15 m 3 | Chigu cao bé 3 ™m 4 [So luong bom bin 2 chi 5 | Céng suat méi bom 0,5 kW © | Dudng kinh dng din bin ra 100 mm 7 | Thoi gian Iau bin 1,94 ngiy trang 60