Review of Related Literature

Following a thorough and in-depth search by the researchers, this chapter presents the
related literature and studies. This section includes readings and literature from a variety of
sources, including journals, websites, articles, theses, and dissertations on the role of technology
in Weather Forecasting. The use of technology is the independent variables in this study, while
Weather Forecasting is the dependent variable. The discussion goes further to include other
studies related to these variables as well as their indicators. The indicators used by researchers to
measure the exceptional improvement of weather forecasting by the use of technology vary.

Weather is the condition of the atmosphere at a specific moment and place in terms of
temperature, moisture, air pressure, precipitation, and so on. Human weather forecasting is
indeed an indication of needing to make decisions in the face of unknown. Forecasting the
weather becomes a problem for its human practitioners in which the intricacies might be
particularly individualized, while most human forecasters undoubtedly utilize tactics based on
meteorology science in common to deal with the profession's obstacles. It is assumed in the
following that no instance of the weather is ever exactly similar to another—that the weather, in
particular, never repeats itself (Doswell, 2004). Recent advancements in computer technologies
have enabled supercomputer capability to the desktop for a fraction of the cost. Numerous classic
computer programs have profited tremendously from the shift from the realm of the
supercomputer center to more direct end-user local control.  Weather forecasting and emergency
response systems are some of the atmospheric applications that have benefited and will continue
to profit substantially from developments in computer technology (Tremback et. al., 1994).
Weather forecasting is one of the most significant and difficult fields for scientists and
researchers to work in. With said advancement of technology, we can now generate forecasts
using advanced mathematical frameworks. In terms of weather forecasting, artificial intelligence-
based learning models including such neural networks, genetic algorithms, and neuro-fuzzy logic
have demonstrated extraordinary performance during the previous three decades (Saima et. al.,
2011). Environmental data are supplied to a computer-based system via a Data Acquisition
System in current weather forecasting systems (DAS). Multiple parameters were combined
before being sent over a single channel to the computer to display the data. For broadcasting, the
data collected by the sensors is stored in a satellite-based system that connects via a wireless data
transmission system and is presented on a television or an internet broadcasting media (Laskar
et. al., 2016). Weather forecasting has now entered the Big Data age as a result of advancements
in climate observing methods like as satellite meteorological observation, as well as the rapid
increase in the volume of weather data. As a result, typical computational intelligence models are
insufficient for effectively forecasting the weather. As a result, deep learning-based approaches
are used to analyse enormous datasets so that they may learn and predict more successfully based
on prior data. Deep learning's excellent application in numerous domains has spurred its usage in
weather forecasting, which is a significant advance for the weather business (Jaseena et. al.,
2020)
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/6136289

https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/wefo/19/6/waf-821_1.xml

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4615-1817-4_46

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050916311437

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319157820304729