Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Business Plan
Team 3
Document History:
s
1 Introduction....................................................................................5
1.1 Vision....................................................................................................5
1.2 Mission...................................................................................................5
2 Description of Business......................................................................6
2.1 Opportunity.............................................................................................6
2.2 The Product ............................................................................................6
2.3 Value Proposition......................................................................................6
2.3.1 Consumers.........................................................................................6
2.3.2 Retailers...........................................................................................6
3 Operations......................................................................................7
3.1 Key Partners............................................................................................7
3.1.1 Payment gateway providers and banks.......................................................7
3.1.2 Retailers...........................................................................................7
3.1.3 IT System Integrators............................................................................7
3.2 Key Activities...........................................................................................7
3.3 Key Resources..........................................................................................8
3.4 Channels................................................................................................8
3.5 Revenue Model.........................................................................................8
3.6 Management Team....................................................................................9
4 Marketing.....................................................................................10
4.1 Market Analysis.......................................................................................10
4.2 Competition...........................................................................................11
4.3 Competitors Comparison Chart....................................................................11
4.4 Competitive Advantage.............................................................................12
4.5 Marketing Strategy...................................................................................12
4.6 Marketing Objectives................................................................................12
4.7 Target Market.........................................................................................12
4.8 Marketing Activities..................................................................................12
5 Market Experimentation...................................................................13
5.1.1 Basket approach.................................................................................13
5.1.2 Complimentary gift approach................................................................13
5.1.3 All situational approach.......................................................................13
6 Finance........................................................................................14
6.1 Cost Structure........................................................................................14
7 Risk Analysis..................................................................................16
7.1 Technical Risk........................................................................................16
7.2 Business Risk..........................................................................................16
List of Tables
List of Figures
Our expertise is in product innovation, custom product development, systems integration and
application services. FirstIdea is a forerunner in making Cloud ready solutions.
1.1 Vision
We develop simple solutions for complex problems
1.2 Mission
Our mission is to provide our clients with products that can help them in growing their revenue and
achieving better business results for our customers.
Eliminating queues and putting the payments process in the consumers hands and,
Enabling retailers to reduce lost sales and focus on their core competencies of selling clothing.
Swift offers a strong value proposition for both retailers and consumers in delivering a seamless retail
experience.
2.3.1 Consumers
Swift provides consumers with a convenient solution to the frustrations of shopping. By incorporating a
range of features, Swift enables buyers to bypass queuing, pay instantly and receive personalised and
targeted offers and real-time information whilst in-store. By providing these features in one
application, Swift provides an all-in-one solution.
2.3.2 Retailers
Swift offers fashion retailers an attractive proposition that optimizes their expensive high street
presence and prevents lost sales caused by long queues in-store. By using Swift they are able to offer
customers a powerful payment option that also provides retailers with real and valuable customer data
which improves loyalty and customer value.
3.1.2 Retailers
Swift will also propose a partnership model to key fashion retailers to be a part of Swift’s clientele
base to promote Swift’s vision of one app for all clients. Our marketing strategy highlights the value
proposition in detail.
Intellectual Resources – Multiple technology Patents will be filed and Licenses will be procured.
Human Resources – A variety of technical and non-technical resources will be recruited viz. Solution
Architects, Project Managers, Software Developers, iOS Developers, Android Developers, Performance
Testers, UI/UX designers, Integration specialists, Business Analysts, Market Researcher, Customer
Service Executives
Financial Resources – Investment will be called from Banks, Venture Capitalists, Angel Investors etc.
3.4 Channels
The App will be available to all users for downloading from App store, Google Play and will be
extended to Windows users also. The retailers will sign up and will be using a back-end portal which
will be available to access via Cloud. The retailer’s inventory databases, payment gateways will be
integrated to the SWIFT platform and will offer seamless transactions.
Marketing: Advertising, cashback and loyalty products that enable retailers to enhance customer
relationships.
Michael
Chief Executive Officer
M&A experience in technology
Strategic consultant and advisor
Raja
Chief Technology Officer
Successful entrepreneur
Innovator and technology guru
4 Marketing
4.1 Market Analysis
“A study by the Centre for Retail Research found that the UK retail industry is sacrificing £6.6bn per
year due to lack of investment into its mobile offering and it’s this lack of investment which could be
why 90% of people delete apps within the first year.” (Apadmi, 2015).
The retail sector generates 5% of total GDP amounting to £339 billion (Retail Economics, 2015) with
over 290,000 retail outlets and 2.8 million employees (Retail Economics, 2015). A survey carried out by
EE Identified that this sector faces losing £1 billion in lost sales each year as a result of customers not
wanting to face long queues in store (EE, 2014).
As the value of this sector is on the increase (see graph below), there is a distinct trend towards more
card and contactless payments (The UK Cards Association, 2016) as daily card transactions in the UK
are expected to rise from 31.6 million in 2014 to 52.5 million by 2024 (The UK Cards Association, 2015).
Additionally, as outlined by Apadmi (2015) the use of mobiles is growing with 97% of Brits who own a
smart phone taking it with them when shopping. Personalisation is also a key focus with 80% of people
being open to downloading an app if it allowed them to collect loyalty points on their phone when in
store.
This shows that there is a clear need for retailers to invest in optimizing the cross- channel experience
for consumers.
4.2 Competition
There are few players who have established a presence in this space except Scandit and Amazon Go.
Both are primarily based in the USA providing a gap of such approaches in the UK and European market.
However, there are some substitutes which exist in UK and Europe market which might pose initial
competition to Swift.
Scandit: This product provides feature to integrate enterprise-grade barcode scanning into your mobile
self-checkout app using a Barcode Scanner tool for Android, Windows and IOS platforms. This is one of
the key competitors to Swift.
Amazon Go: In December 2016, Amazon launched a pioneering store incorporating a ‘Just Walk Out’
shopping approach. Using technology, customers are able to scan their phone on entry and then simply
select items and leave the store without any further interaction. This is a single concept grocery store
but has the possibility to expand globally (Amazon, 2016).
Other Substitutes: There are few more similar services in the market such as Self pay checkouts. They
provide machines where customers can scan the products themselves and pay. This mechanism is very
prevalent in top UK grocery stores such as Tesco, ASDA and Sainsbury but might pose a threat to Swift
if they enter in UK’s fashion and retail industry with some similar variant product.
5 Market Experimentation
We intend to observe customers’ and suppliers’ behaviour and reactions before launching Swift in the
market. Given that Swift is used by both fashion retailers and shoppers, it is necessary to research both
customer behaviour and compatibility with suppliers. Therefore, Swift experiments using following
approaches.
The first three financial years are going to be investment and development phase. The company
anticipates to do the roll out of the app in phases which allows them to develop and test the app
simultaneously. The revenue growth is slow in year 1 because of limited users of Apps and retailers but
in year 2 and year 3 the company focus to invest in marketing and bringing in more retail partners
which in turn will increase the number of users to achieve a minimum of 200,000 transactions by Year
3.
The company’s cash flows indicate a healthy growth with the cash balance of £9,530,100 at the end of
year five, provided the investment is made in Month1, Month7, Month 15 and Month 25 to keep the
cash flow positive during the five-year period and the topline figure is achieved inline with the
company’s revenue plan.
Swift is highly technical which introduces risk around technology development and data sensitivity as
the platform needs connect with external systems and easily scale. This is mitigated by an advanced
technical methodology which ensures that all data is securely handled and held directly by retailers.
Swift will also use a cloud based approach enabling the product to scale as needed to accommodate
new customers or regions.
Swift also considers the actions of competitors, monetization and in-store security within its business
model. Swift has been designed to provide a powerful value proposition to customers, incorporate
multiple revenue streams and offer a security approach compatible with in-store hardware. This
approach means that Swift can be an effective first-mover in this space and positioned attractively as
customers receive an easy to integrate and valuable solution requiring no further investment.
Target a number of major fashion retailers nationally and enable the business to further enhance its
model and activities.
Expand our sales opportunities to Europe, building upon the clear track record and impact we have
delivered in our domestic market as we become more profitable and productive.
Year 5: Further scale the business into the US and Australian markets
Further develop growth into the US and Australian markets, targeting a minimum of 1 million
transactions per month.
Exit the business through a sale to a major technology services company, financial institution, payment
gateway or private equity firm.
An Entrepreneur’s Guide to the Galaxy. (2013). Key Partners, Activities and Resources. [online] Available at:
https://benpfsmith.wordpress.com/2013/05/28/key-partners-activities-and-resources/ [Accessed 29 Nov. 2016].
Apadmi (2015). Apadmi’s Retail App Report: The importance of integrating mobile into a retailer’s business model.
Available from: http://www.apadmi.com/assets/uploads/2015/11/retail-app-report-november-2015.pdf [Accessed
01 DEC 2016]
Cleverism. (2015). Key Partners in Business Model Canvas. [online] Available at: https://www.cleverism.com/key-
partners-in-business-model-canvas/ [Accessed 2 Dec. 2016].
EE (2014). British Retailers face £1 billion in lost sales every year due to long queues says EE. Available from:
https://explore.ee.co.uk/our-company/newsroom/british-retailers-face-1-billion-in-lost-sales-every-year-due-to-
long-queues [Accessed 01 DEC 2016]
FASHION UNITED (2014) Report: Long queues cause retailers 1 billion in losses. Available at:
https://www.fashionunited.co.uk/fashion-news/fashion/report-long-queues-cause-retailers-1-bn-in-losses-
2014031820481 (Accessed: 5 December 2016).
Hunter, D. (2015) 86% of Shoppers Avoid a Store with Long Queues. Available at:
http://digitalmarketingmagazine.co.uk/digital-marketing-news/86-of-shoppers-avoid-a-store-with-long-queues/
2741 (Accessed: 5 December 2016).
Internet Retailing (2016). IRUK Top 500 Dimension Report. Mobile and cross- channel: May 2016. Available from:
http://internetretailing.net/iruk/the-uks-top-500-ecommerce-retailers/ [Accessed 02 DEC 2016]
Kuratko, D. F. (2014). Introduction to Entrepreneurship, 9th ed., Cengage Learning, UK, 469.
Retail Economics (2015). UK Retail Stats and Facts. Available from: http://www.retaileconomics.co.uk/library-
retail-stats-and-facts.asp [Accessed 01 DEC 2016]
Scandit (2016). The Best Barcode Scanner for the Retail Industry. Available from
http:www.scandit.com/industries/retail/learn [Accessed 01 DEC 2016]
The UK Cards Association (2015). UK Card Payments Summary 2015. Available from:
http://www.theukcardsassociation.org.uk/wm_documents/UK%20Card%20Payments%202015%20Summary.pdf
[Accessed 01 DEC 2016]
Trading Economics (2016). United Kingdom Retail Sales YoY. Available from:
http://www.tradingeconomics.com/united-kingdom/retail-sales-annual [Accessed 01 DEC 2016]
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Opening
60,000.00 208,400.00 171,000.00 133,600.00 102,300.00 71,000.00 39,700.00 261,000.00 232,300.00 203,600.00 177,500.00 151,400.00
Balance
Initial
250,000.00 250,000.00
Investment
Initial
64,200.00
Expenses
Revenues
2,150.00 2,150.00 2,150.00 5,250.00 5,250.00 5,250.00 7,850.00 7,850.00 7,850.00 10,450.00 10,450.00 10,450.00
Cost of
20,000.00 20,000.00 20,000.00 20,000.00 20,000.00 20,000.00 20,000.00 20,000.00 20,000.00 20,000.00 20,000.00 20,000.00
Sales
Product
10,000.00 10,000.00 10,000.00 10,000.00 10,000.00 10,000.00 10,000.00 10,000.00 10,000.00 10,000.00 10,000.00 10,000.00
Development
Expenses
3,000.00 3,000.00 3,000.00 3,000.00 3,000.00 3,000.00 3,000.00 3,000.00 3,000.00 3,000.00 3,000.00 3,000.00
Overheads
4,550.00 4,550.00 4,550.00 4,550.00 4,550.00 4,550.00 4,550.00 4,550.00 4,550.00 4,550.00 4,550.00 4,550.00
Salaries
2,000.00 2,000.00 2,000.00 2,000.00 2,000.00 2,000.00 2,000.00 2,000.00 2,000.00 2,000.00 2,000.00 2,000.00
Closing 208,400.0 171,000.0 133,600.0 102,300.0 261,000.0 232,300.0 203,600.0 177,500.0 151,400.0 125,300.0
71,000.00 39,700.00
Balance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Round 3
250,000.00
Investment
Opening
125,300.00 71,900.00 18,500.00 215,100.00 169,200.00 123,300.00 93,300.00 93,600.00 93,900.00 94,200.00 94,500.00 94,800.00
Balance
Revenues
20,600.00 20,600.00 20,600.00 20,600.00 20,600.00 20,600.00 50,900.00 50,900.00 50,900.00 50,900.00 50,900.00 50,900.00
Cost of
36,500.00 36,500.00 36,500.00 36,500.00 36,500.00 20,600.00 20,600.00 20,600.00 20,600.00 20,600.00 20,600.00 20,600.00
Sales
Product
10,000.00 10,000.00 10,000.00 10,000.00 10,000.00 10,000.00 10,000.00 10,000.00 10,000.00 10,000.00 10,000.00 10,000.00
Development
Expenses
7,500.00 7,500.00 7,500.00 7,500.00 7,500.00 7,500.00 7,500.00 7,500.00 7,500.00 7,500.00 7,500.00 7,500.00
Overheads
12,500.00 12,500.00 12,500.00 12,500.00 12,500.00 12,500.00 12,500.00 12,500.00 12,500.00 12,500.00 12,500.00 12,500.00
Salaries
7,500.00 7,500.00 7,500.00 7,500.00 7,500.00 7,500.00 7,500.00 7,500.00 7,500.00 7,500.00 7,500.00 7,500.00
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Round 4 –
250,000.00
Investment
Opening Balance 95,100.00 324,250.00 303,400.00 282,550.00 270,700.00 258,850.00 247,000.00 285,150.00 323,300.00 361,450.00 399,600.00 437,750.00
Revenues
101,100.00 101,100.00 101,100.00 101,100.00 101,100.00 101,100.00 151,100.00 151,100.00 151,100.00 151,100.00 151,100.00 151,100.00
Cost of
66,750.00 66,750.00 66,750.00 66,750.00 66,750.00 66,750.00 66,750.00 66,750.00 66,750.00 66,750.00 66,750.00 66,750.00
Sales
Product
15,000.00 15,000.00 15,000.00 15,000.00 15,000.00 15,000.00 15,000.00 15,000.00 15,000.00 15,000.00 15,000.00 15,000.00
Development
Expenses
9,000.00 9,000.00 9,000.00 9,000.00 9,000.00 9,000.00 9,000.00 9,000.00 9,000.00 9,000.00 9,000.00 9,000.00
Overheads
14,200.00 14,200.00 14,200.00 14,200.00 14,200.00 14,200.00 14,200.00 14,200.00 14,200.00 14,200.00 14,200.00 14,200.00
Salaries
17,000.00 17,000.00 17,000.00 17,000.00 17,000.00 17,000.00 17,000.00 17,000.00 17,000.00 17,000.00 17,000.00 17,000.00
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
ing
475,900.00 505,000.00 534,100.00 563,200.00 753,300.00 943,400.00 1,133,500.00 1,473,900.00 1,814,300.00 2,154,700.00 2,495,100.00 2,835,500.00
nce
nues
201,300.00 201,300.00 201,300.00 351,300.00 351,300.00 351,300.00 501,600.00 501,600.00 501,600.00 501,600.00 501,600.00 501,600.00
of
95,000.00 95,000.00 95,000.00 95,000.00 95,000.00 95,000.00 95,000.00 95,000.00 95,000.00 95,000.00 95,000.00 95,000.00
uct
lopmen 15,000.00 15,000.00 15,000.00 15,000.00 15,000.00 15,000.00 15,000.00 15,000.00 15,000.00 15,000.00 15,000.00 15,000.00
nses
11,000.00 11,000.00 11,000.00 11,000.00 11,000.00 11,000.00 11,000.00 11,000.00 11,000.00 11,000.00 11,000.00 11,000.00
heads
17,900.00 17,900.00 17,900.00 17,900.00 17,900.00 17,900.00 17,900.00 17,900.00 17,900.00 17,900.00 17,900.00 17,900.00
ies
33,300.00 33,300.00 33,300.00 33,300.00 33,300.00 33,300.00 33,300.00 33,300.00 33,300.00 33,300.00 33,300.00 33,300.00
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11
Opening
3,175,900.00 3,404,750.00 3,758,600.00 4,112,450.00 4,603,300.00 5,094,150.00 5,585,000.00 6,075,850.00 6,566,700.00 7,307,550.00 8,048,400.00
Balance
Revenues
502,100.00 627,100.00 627,100.00 752,100.00 752,100.00 752,100.00 752,100.00 752,100.00 1,002,100.00 1,002,100.00 1,002,100.00
Cost of
163,250.00 163,250.00 163,250.00 163,250.00 163,250.00 163,250.00 163,250.00 163,250.00 163,250.00 163,250.00 163,250.00
Sales
Product
20,000.00 20,000.00 20,000.00 20,000.00 20,000.00 20,000.00 20,000.00 20,000.00 20,000.00 20,000.00 20,000.00
Dev
Expenses
12,000.00 12,000.00 12,000.00 12,000.00 12,000.00 12,000.00 12,000.00 12,000.00 12,000.00 12,000.00 12,000.00
Overheads
19,500.00 19,500.00 19,500.00 19,500.00 19,500.00 19,500.00 19,500.00 19,500.00 19,500.00 19,500.00 19,500.00
Salaries
58,500.00 58,500.00 58,500.00 58,500.00 58,500.00 58,500.00 58,500.00 58,500.00 58,500.00 58,500.00 58,500.00
Closing 3,404,750.0 3,758,600.0 4,112,450.0 4,603,300.0 5,094,150.0 5,585,000.00 6,075,850.0 6,566,700.0 7,307,550.0 8,048,400.0 8,789,250.0
Balance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A PEST and SWOT analysis helped us to identify the internal and external factors that
could affect this app.
Economical
Political
The increase in credit and debit card
Copyright and intellectual property right payment volumes
against existing app
The increasing trend in the nubmer of
Before Brexit increase in the number of employed population
immigrants
The decrease in consumption behaviour
because of the pound going into free-fall
Social
PEST Technological
98% of people own mobile phone Reading bar code by new app
Many consumers used to use self-casher Analyse the background of consumers
and online shopping Available for credit/debit card paiment
Low shoplifting rate
Strengths Weaknesses
- User friendly - Few relevant retailers
- Free application - Necessary to use own phone and
download this app
- Available for credit/debit card paiment
- Unknown the app and usage of this
- Possible to reduce the number of staff
- Retailers have to instal a security check
- Need not queue
- Impossible to pay by cash
- Time savings
- Reduction of lost sales
Opportunities
SWOT - Difficult to deal with discount
Threats
- 98% of people own mobile phone - Online shopping
- 71% of people have left because of - 40% of people pay by cash
queues
- 75% of people use one or more shopping - The fear of shoplifting
app
- Increasing online transaction
- The spread of self-casher