UV Wavelength Sensitivity of Polymers (nm)

Material Activation spectra maxima

Nylon 290-315

Acrylic 290-315

Styrene Acrylonitrile 290, 310-330

Polycarbonate 280-310

Polystyrene 310-325

Polyethylene 300-310, 340

Polypropylene 290-300, 330, 370

ABS 300-310, 370-385

PVC homopolymer 320

PVC copolymer 330, 370

Polyurethane (aromatic) 350-415

Polymer photodegradation occurs when UV light from the sun is absorbed by chemical groups
in the polymer formation called chromophores. The polymer formula may include other
additives such as halogenated flame retardants, fillers and pigments. UV stabilizers have been
developed and are added to a polymer to inhibit the photoinitiation processes. The top three
types are Ultraviolet Absorbers, Quenchers and Hindered Amine Light Stabilizers (HALS).

1) Ultraviolet Absorbers
Absorbers are a type of light stabilizer that functions by competing with the chromophores to
absorb UV radiation. Absorbers change harmful UV radiation into harmless infrared radiation
or heat that is dissipated through the polymer matrix.
 Carbon black is one of the most effective and commonly used light absorbers.