ISSN-2236-6288 (on-line) Artigo Original / Original Article

ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF ORAL INTAKE AND NEUROLOGICAL LESION RESULTING FROM STROKE

Yasmin Valente Machado1, Christyann Lima Campos Batista 2

: The neurophysiology of swallowing can be impaired mainly when the encephalic vascular accident affects the
cortico-bulbars transmission pathways. The speech therapist can help to decrease the duration of the use of alternative feeding
routes, improve and / or protect the pulmonary situation and reduce hospitalization time. : To analyze the association
between the level of oral intake and neurological lesion resulting from stroke. Methods: Cross-sectional, analytical and prospec-
tive study, with a sample composed of 25 patients admitted to the University Hospital HU-UFMA diagnosed with encephalic
vascular accident, seen on the clinic of medical and Neurosurgery on period from May to November 2019. The Functional Oral
Intake Scale (FOIS) was used to classify the level of oral intake of the sample. : The most frequent stroke was the hemor-
rhagic type (60%). As for location, hemorrhage in the subarachnoid space was more frequent (44%). No relationship was observed
between the types and localizations of stroke with the level of oral intake, with values of p= 0,768 and 0,071 respectively.
: In the studied sample, there was no significant correlation between the level of oral intake and the neurological
lesion resulting from the stroke.

: Encephalic Vascular Accident. Dysphagia. Swallowing Disorder.

1 Residente
do programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde. Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Maranhão. São Luís - MA.
2 Hospital
Universitário da Universidade Federal do Maranhão. São Luís -MA.
Contato: Yasmin Valente Machado. E-mail: yasminvalente54@hotmail.com

Rev Pesq Saúde, 22(1): 7-10, jan-abr, 2021 7

 MACHADO YV, BATISTA CLC

Functi-
onal Oral Intake Scale

Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project

et al
software

Shapiro Wilk

8 Rev Pesq Saúde, 22(1): 7-10, jan-abr, 2021

ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE O NÍVEL DE INGESTÃO ORAL E A LESÃO NEUROLÁGICA DECORRENTE DO ACIDENTE VASCULAR ENCEFÁLICO

et al

et al

et al

et al

et al

et al
et
al

Stroke

QJM

Rev
Neurocienc

et al
Rev CEFAC

Otolaryngol
Clin North Am

et al Arq Gas-
troenterol

CMAJ

et
al et al

Rev Pesq Saúde, 22(1): 7-10, jan-abr, 2021 9

 MACHADO YV, BATISTA CLC

CoDAS Clini Nutr Espen

Disfagia orofaríngea neurogê- Stroke

nica em adultos pós acidente vascular encefálico:
identificação e classificação

Dysphagia

Rev CEFAC

BMJ Open Respir Res

Lancet

Dysphagia

Neurology
Arq Gas-
troenterol

Neurol India Dysphagia

J Res
Med Sci

10 Rev Pesq Saúde, 22(1): 7-10, jan-abr, 2021