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    13 views6 pages

    MA111 Tutorial Sheet 1 Question

    Uploaded by

    Rahul Narayan

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 6
    Systems of Linear Equations 10° Chapter 1 2. 3r—4sy-0 -1=0 aes S.2siax—y=14 6. (cos x ty =—16 Parametric Roprosentation In Exerckes 7-10, fad 1 parametric representation of the solution set of the linear equation. 7. 2x -4v=0 8a b=9 Bxty+ent 1. 12, + 24, — 36r, = 2 Graphical Analysis In Exeretes 11-24, graph the system of lnear equations, Salve the sysiem and Interpret your answer. Moet y=4 1 x+ay=2 eoy-2 xt 2y-3 Wart y=1 4 ar =4 15, 7 16. 9 ” 18, 1. 21, 0008s ~ 0035 oon + omy Or —04y= 687 ayy ay 2 adedas wah ary=3 arty Back-Substitution Im Exercises 25-30, use back- ‘substitution to solve the system, Bn 26. 25, — 4, 35 wx y tial ua 8 S++ WHtH+H=0 te =O _=0 m7. (ay) for the system of equatlens. (a) Use agraphing uum to graph the system. (®) Use the graph to determine wheter the system Is ‘consistent or tnconsistent, (© Iethesystem 1s consistent, approximate the solution, a) Sotve ne system aigenratealy. (e) Compare ine soluwon im part (a) with tne appreximation in part ©). What can you conclude? 3. -3r— y erty 9 36-2 = LOS O8r ~ 16y = 18 able — Gy = 2.15, ‘System of Linear Equations In Exereles 37-S6, solve the system of linear equations. Bhoy- m- 0 | arta 2 ay -2e=-1 artay= 39.4 v0 10. 5-25-09 6x, +25, -0 ay 2 445. 002%, — 005s, = 0.19 O03, + Oni, — 0.52 50, Sx, — 34,424 =3 yt ty— 5 xl + a, Shot n- 3, 4 + 25 24, +34, — 135, 5 +4y 41-254 2x, ~ 21, - Ts, Sort ytzt w 2x+ay— w=0 -uiaytz2+2w=4 1+2y-7+ w=0 56. BR system of Linear Equations In Fxerches 57-62, use software program or a graphing ullity to solve the system of linear equations S97. 123Se + 61ay — 3D4e — -262.78 S47r— aay + 0R%= 1974 ar—93y+ 1% = B66 SR 1202e + 62.4y —365¢ = 2586S SoRK — 42.8 +27 = 7144 B8Lx + Sy — 28S = 22588 + 05x +0514, +025, O5r, + 032%, + 025%, + 021K, 038, +025, + 02x, + 017K, 028r, + 025, + 0.x, + 0.1, 6. Ox 25+ 12 ~0.15Ww= 108 2ar+ LSy— 1 +025w= —81 O4r—32y +e — Law= UBS Lor + 12y—322+ 06 =—1432 61, hb Bt 11 Enercises = 11 Number of Solutions In Exercises 63-66, state why the sysiem of equations mast have at least one solution. ‘Then solve the system an} determine whether It has exactly one solution or inflaitely many solutions, @.4r43y 4 I 64 2 +3y ° srt ay 4 De 4r+3y- 2-0 stat = 66, ter +37 +2=0 ters 2y-2=0 67, Nuartion One eight cunce plas of apple juice and ‘one eighounce gst oforage juice combina ttl of 227 mligrams of aman €. Ivo eight-cunce pases Of apple ce and tree eigh-aunce gases of eranse jie contin a tal of 978 calirams of tania © ow mick vitamin Cis'n an eight ounce las each tame oe? 68 Airplane Spead Twoplanes stat fom Los Aepoes International Airort anc in apposite decom. The second plane stars +h fe the fist pare, but ts speed s 8D kilometers pr four fase. Two hoarse thefint plane dears, te pares are 3200 Kilometers apr. ine we aspesd Wf each plane. Tru or False? In Exercises ¢9 and 70, determine whether each statement Is true or false, Ifa statement Is true, give 2 reason or cle an appropriate statement {rom the text. Ifa statement Is fale, provide an example ‘mat shows the statement Is not true in all cases or cite an appropriate siatement from the text. ©, (2) A syst of one linear equation in two varlabes is always consistent, (©) A system of two linear equations ia three variables allways consistent. (6) Ma tincar system is consistent, thea it has infinitely ‘many coltioas. 70. (a) A inca system can nave exactly two solutions. (©) Two systems of linear equations ae equivalent when they have the ame Sutin st. (6) A system of tree lirear equations in two variables Is always inconsistent 71, Find asysiem of two equations in two variables, 1, and 2, thal has the solutiot set given by the parametic representation x, = ( an x, =~ 4, wnere 1s any real number. Thea show la! the sohutions to the system fan alo be written ae 44 as tet ony t 3 12 Chapter Systems of Linear Equations 72, Find a system of two equaiors in three variables, sys AND 4, UAL AAS URE SOON set gtveN BY ME ‘parametric representation m and x ‘where » and rare any real aumters Then show thatthe solutions to the sYstem can also e writen as a te-t and = 1 Substitution In Exerelses 73-76, solve the system of equations by Mist letting A= I/x, B= 1/s, and cm ik, 2 Trigonometric Gostncients In Exercises 77 and 78, solve the system of linear equations for + and 3. TH. (cos0)x + (sin oy — 1 (sin a}x + (e058) = 0 7B. (cos0)x + (sin@)y ~ 1 (sin aye + (eos y= 1 Coefficiont Design In Exercises 79-84, determine the ‘value(s of sach thatthe system of imear equations has, {he indicated nuraber of solutions. 79, Nosoluticn 0, Ecccly one solution x+hy=2 reRy=0 ket yd ket yao 41, Exact ore soluvon 82, No soluton kx+ Qty + Mem 4k HV K+ y+ 2=0 0 tey+er=4 ae y+ 1 483 Innntely many sotuuons arthy= 6 wrt y=-3 $4, Infinitely many sotusons ket y= 16 ax sy = 64 85, Determine the values of k such tha the system of linear ‘equations doesnot havea unique solution, x+y +k 86. CAPSTONE Find values of u,b, and e such that fe system of linear equations has (a) exstly ‘ne solution, ()infritely many solutions, and (6) no solution. Explaa rtsyt 2-0 rtéy— 2-0 weatie=e 87. Wiring Consde the system of linea equations in x aad ax> by =e ax + By at = by = 6 Deseribe te saps oF ese twee equations in the -y-plne when the sytem has (a) exactly one soon, (infty many solutes, an (2) 90 sobten 8 vieking Exphin why te system of tinea oquaons i Fxertice 87 mast he consistent shen the scat tems, and are all 2. 9. Show that AF as? 4 e+e =0 for all then 90. Consider the system of linear equations in x and y. ari bye B+aaF ‘Under wnat conditions wi the system nave exactly one soliton? Discovery In Exerdses 91 and 92, sketch the lines represented by the system of equations. Then use Gaussian elimination (o solve the system. At each step of ‘te elimination proces, sketch the corresponding lines. ‘What do you observe about the lines? 91. x 4y=-3 m x-w= 7 wr ey= 15 ae ey=— 18 Writing In Bxercises $8 and 94 the wraphs of the ‘two equations appear to be parallel Solve the system ‘of equations algebratally. Explain why the graphs are 93. 100y—x= 200M, 2Lr—20v= 0 90) — x= —198 iar 1 eT oT 22 Chapter 1 Systems of Linear Equations #6 41 4 21-7 41 a a 1-12 0 0 61 23 4-10) Elementary Row Operations In Exercises 7-10, ‘erty the elementary row operation(s) being performed {0 obtain the new rov-equlvalent matrix aa) aS Sidi, sel deel ‘Load ba pid: princkeeedi 1-2 3-2) [a -2 3-9 w.) 2-5 1-7] Jo 9 7- s 4-7 6] |o -6 8 3] 1208 4 oo 2 3 Blo @ to mt oo ot 12 0 1 3 lo 1 3 on Blo 0 1 2 0 00 0 0 2 Row-Echolon Form In Exeretwes 19-24, determine whether the mateix ty in row-echiclon form. If i ts, ‘termine whether its abo in reduced row-echelon form. 1 0 0 oO} wot tg D0 0 op 1 0 0 alto 2 i Dos alo -1 21 00 0 2 ro 2d alo 1 3 4 po to oo 1 0 ajo oo 1 0 po 0 2 10 0 oO} foo 0 1 0 0 0 ‘System of Linger Equations salve the system using elther Cansslan ellminatlon with Dack-substitution oF Gauss-Jordan elimination. 2. rd 6 += 16 ki y=9 2e- = —16 a, x+y ». ar+ay= 4 4 8y= 0 Me. x+2y= Bk =m a+ 25 2ytint m= 4 BU tIy= 2D an y= Bayt R= 3 te dg} Te 5 fr, 9x, + Se, — 10 Monte Sy-3 x -2n-1 on-n- 3B det By 72-200 = art Oy — 5 — 280 = 30 % or+2ve ce 8 ary Warstys ne= 6 rH yt a2 ore 0 x43 4 Bt y— ct Iw=-6 wed owe 1 a software program oF a graphing utity to solve the system of near equations. WB. 2+ SH BS x, + 44, ~ Tr, ~ 26, = 45.7 Br, — 51, + Tx, + ae, = 9.9 Ot E-Mt RH =9 ay tin- Qt nt 5 2, t2n- B+ x2 att 3 Sr, +52 x2, AL tly tot by a2 +4, + any + De, m- h- n- a Fam taut i= 0 ag tan + B= 13 4 4+2h-24+2,— B= 0 aut jit 2g = 17 Dut %— dy iy 5 xt dy dd Hx 254+ x) 425-28, 41-10 ant n4an— Ie = 12 Exercises 23 Homogeneous System In Exerdises 43-46, solve the ‘homogeneous Incar system corresponding (0 the hve coefficient matrix. 1 «| | joabane 3 ti o4 0 0 1 0] Jo o 0 0 0 0 Ol 41, Finance A. small. software corporation borrowed $500,000 to expand Is software line. The corporation borrowed some of the money at 3%, sme at 4%, and some at St. Use a system of equstions to determine how much was borrowed at each raie whee the amma Interest was $20,500 and the amouat borrowed at 4% was 2£ times the amount heerowed at 3%. Solve the system using matrices. 48, Tips A food server examines the amount of money fumed ia ups aller working an S-hour Sul. The server fas 4 tea oF 399 mn denomnaoNS UL 31, 39, 310, fad $20 bills. The tolal umber of paper Bills i 26 “The number of $5 bills i times the number of $10 bills andthe number of SI bilss 1 ess than twice the number of $5 bills. Write a system of Enear equations to represent the situation. Then wse maces to find the ‘numer ofeach denomination, Matrix Representation InExerelses 49 and S0,assume ‘that the matric is the augmented matrix of a system of linear equations, and (a) determine the number of ‘equations and the number of variables, and (b) find the Yalue(s) of & suet that the system Is conslstent. Then ‘assume that the matrix Is the covfiient matrix of a Iomogencous system of Uinear equations, and repeat Darts (a) and (b). ‘a ai -1 3) 2 4] 2 6] ‘Cooticient Design Im Exereles 51 and 52,fnd values ‘ofa, 5, and c (If possible) such that the system of linear ‘equatfons has (a) 2 uslque solution, (b) no selution, and () infinitely many solutens. Shorty =2) @aty =0 y+ 2=2 0 rt o4z=2 ° ar+y+ez=0 ° 24 Chapter 1 Systems of Linear Equations ‘8. The system below has one solution: ands = gui Equation © Eqn Solve the systems provided by (a) gations 1 and 2 (©) Equations 1 and 3, and (c) Equations 2 and 3 (@) How many solutons dees esch of these systems have? ‘4 Assume the system below has a unique solution, yh Hayy + gk =O, Equton 1 a0, + dak, + Ok Egaaen 2 Oh, + On + 0 quan 3 Does the stem compoesd of Fqrations 1 ant 2 have 2 unigue solution, 90 solution, or inflately mary solutions? low Equivalence In Exerches §5 and $6, find the reduced row-echelon matrix that row-equivalent (0 saan vee say sli J «(! ; 57. Weiting Describe all possitle 2x2 reduced fow-ectelon matrices. Suppor’ your answer with examples. 58. Writing Describe all possible 3 <3 reduced rowoctolon matrices. Suppor your aaswer with examples ‘True or False? In Exercises $9 and 60, determine ‘whether each statement Is true or false. If 1 statement 1s true, give a reason oF tie an appropriate statement from the text If asalement fs false, provide an example that shows the statement fs not true inal cases of ee appropriate statement from the text 5D. (2) A6 «3 matric hes six ows (©) Every matrix is row-equivaent to a matrix in rovw-2chelon form. (6) If be rowsctelon form of the augmented max Df systam of lnesr equations contains the row [1 0.00 01, then the original sistem is inconsistent. (A homogeneons system of four inzar equations in Six variables has infinitely many solutions. 1, (a) 847 matic has Fr columns, (@) Every mate tas auniqu reduced ron-chelon form, (©) A bomogencous system of four Hnsar aquations ia four variables is always consistent () Matipiying a ox of a matsix ty a cosstnt is one the elementary row operations. 61, Writing. sit possible fora system of linear equations ‘with ewer equations than variables to have mo solution? 130, give an example 62, Whiting Does a mauix have a unique rew-ecielon form? Illustrate your arswer with examples Row Equivelonce In Exereses 63 and 64, determine condition on 4,0, cand d such that the matrix Ed ¢ dl ‘ill be row-

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