Republic of Yemen ‫الجمهورية اليمنية‬

Ministry of tecational Education ‫وزارة التعليم الفني‬

And Vocational training ‫والتدريب المهني‬
Yemen Academy for oil and gas ‫االكاديمية اليمنية لهندسة النفط والغاز‬

Report
  General safety for fluid lab:
1. Wear custom clothes that protect you.
2. Wear a shock resistant helmet, gloves and protective
glasses.

.
3.Ensure that the electrical current is connected to the
.elaborator
4.Make sure the lab is ready for the experiment
5.Ensure that all the devices used in the experiment are
in the laboratory and that they are ready for work and
.connected to the electrical current
6.Not to touch anything inside the laboratory and not to
.move without attention
7.Ensure that all valves in the apparatus are open if there
.are valves in the apparatus used in the experiment
8. Not to provide any other purposes in the laboratory we
do not need
9. Do not tamper with devices.
  Name of experiment;
. Viscosity.

 Name of Apparatus and Parts of the

device.

1. HYDROSTATIC AND PROPRTICS OF FLUID .

  Tools Needed ;
1. Tow liquid .
2. Thermometer.
3. Sphere ball.
4. Ball guide.
5. Ruler .
6. Gradated jar.
7. Magente.
8. Timer.

 Aim of experiment;

Determind viscosity of water and gasoline.

Introduction

Viscosity is scientifically defined as the fluid's

resistance to flow, and the amount of its resistance to
pressure that forces it to move and flow. The higher
the viscosity of the fluid, the less its ability to move
and flow when a force is applied to it. Honey can be
described as a fluid that has a high viscosity, as it
resists flow, while water is described as a smooth
fluid with a low viscosity. The molecules in viscous
fluids are linked to each other in a large and strong
way, and the friction between them and any solid
object in contact with them is very high, and the
friction between the molecules of the same fluid is
also great.

 Procedure;
1. Inserting the ball guide .
2. Set the upper timing band marker approximately
200mm below the base of the ball guid .
3. Set the lower timing band marker to approximately
200mm below the first .
4. Drop the ball inside fluid and timing by stopwatch,
5. Measure the distance between the marker.
6. Measure the temperature.

 Theory;
µ= ( =

 Where;

g=earth gravity
 Data
1.
2.

Fluid Time Time Time Average Diameter Distance

1 2 3 time ball
Water 0.8s 0.75s 0.7s 0.75s 4* 0.34m
Gasoline 1.06s 1s 0.9s 0.98s 4* 0.34m

Liquid =kg/m³ T
Water 1000 16.6c°
Gasoline 750 17.4c°
Sphere ball 7874

Calculated;

V= .
( )
( -1 = ) (
0.0001 N.s/m².

= =1* m²/s.
  Recommendation;

1. first of all the main problem is the calculation is the time

of falling ball is not precision

2. the magnet that we use is not reliable because it

depends in the force of hitting it

3- so instead of using the magnetic I suggest to use a

holder work with electrical switch so we can reduce the
percentage of errors

Discussion;
‫تتناسب سرعة الكرة تناسبا عكسيا مع اللزوجة‬
‫تتأثر اللزوجة بدرجة الحرارة فكلما زادت الحرارة قلة اللزوجة‬