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Results:
Procedure Date Found Normal Significance
Value Value
Analysis:
The results above show that the glucose level of the patient has been monitored at every
hour for the first 24 hours and randomly for the succeeding days of hospitalization. Throughout
the course of hospitalization, blood glucose levels reached up to more than 600 mg/dL and far
exceeded the normal range which indicates the presence of Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic
Syndrome (HHS). According to Avichal (2021), the basic underlying mechanism of HHS is a
relative reduction in effective circulating insulin with a concomitant rise in counterregulatory
hormones. He added that the concentration of glucose in the plasma is directly proportional to the
degree of dehydration. Thus, higher concentrations of glucose relate to higher degrees of
dehydration, higher plasma osmolality, and a worse prognosis.
However, due to treatments rendered to the patient, it is also evident in the results that blood
glucose level of the patient gradually decreased reaching the normal value during the last day of
hospitalization, which signifies the effectiveness of the management done.