10.

1
BIKING
SPEAKING
 Do you know how to ride a
bike? When did you learn? If
not, why haven’t you learnt?
Do you have a bike? If so,
what kind of bike is it?
What do you use it for? If
not, would you like one?
Why? Why not?
READING
Which idea do you think is the most interesting? Why?
Do you know of any other interesting uses of bikes?
GRAMMAR
PASSIVES
 THE PASSIVE VOICE
We use the passive voice to focus on the object.
1. Identify the object
A laptop Carla will buy a laptop
2. Identify the tense next month.
Simple Future - Will
3. Use the verb be A laptop will be bought
will be next month by Carla.
4. Use the Past Participle
bought
5. Add the complement
next month
6. Add by phrase
by Carla
 THE PASSIVE VOICE
We use the passive voice to focus on the object. Include a by phrase when
you want to give extra information, you want to give credit, or you want to
talk about a surprising subject.
The money was stolen by Guillermo who is my neighbor.
To give extra information

The criminals were caught by Armando Casas.

To give credit

The criminals were betrayed by their leader.

Surprising subject

The information was sent by email.

To describe the means
 THE PASSIVE VOICE
We use the passive voice to focus on the object. Don’t Include a by phrase
when you don’t know who did the activity, when you want to protect
someone or when it is obvious.

Three thousand dollars were stolen from the bank.

Unknown subject

Some evidence was given to the police

To protect someone

Spanish is spoken in Peru, Chile and Mexico.

obvious
 Rewrite the sentences using Passive Voice.
1. Carla is playing soccer right now.
2. The students have completed their homework.
3. The president presented a new law yesterday
4. My mom will buy a new cellphone.
5. Roberto cooks every day.
6. He gave Camila the keys.
7. My partners are reading a book.
8. My cat died yesterday.
SPEAKING
1a Look at the pictures, what are the tennis
balls being used for?

The tennis balls are being used as _____________.

1b Look at the items in the box. Think of
alternative uses for at least three of the
objects.

A fork is used as _____________.

Picture References
Slide 1 Bike: https://images.pexels.com/photos/1548771/pexels-photo-1548771.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=750&w=1260

Slide 2 Riding a bike: https://images.pexels.com/photos/310983/pexels-photo-310983.jpeg?cs=srgb&dl=pexels-snapwire-310983.jpg&fm=jpg

Slide 3 Girl: https://images.pexels.com/photos/3752928/pexels-photo-3752928.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=750&w=1260

Slide 4 Family: https://images.pexels.com/photos/1073133/pexels-photo-1073133.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=750&w=1260

Slide 5 Man: https://images.pexels.com/photos/1422386/pexels-photo-1422386.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=3&h=750&w=1260

Slide 6 Woman: https://images.pexels.com/photos/166055/pexels-photo-166055.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=750&w=1260

Slide 7 Bicycle: https://images.pexels.com/photos/1149609/pexels-photo-1149609.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=3&h=750&w=1260

Slide 8 Laptop: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2013/07/12/18/58/laptop-154091_1280.png

Complete sign: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2018/02/04/02/46/pen-3128958_960_720.png

Slide 11
Student: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/05/05/00/41/man-2285605_1280.png

Slide 12 Bottle: https://images.pexels.com/photos/2505705/pexels-photo-2505705.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=750&w=1260

Slide 13 Speaking Icon: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/09/28/22/14/speech-icon-2797263_960_720.png

Slide 14 Complete sign: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2018/02/04/02/46/pen-3128958_960_720.png