Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Insertion Type
Electromagnetic Flowmeters
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ABB Kent-Taylor
ABB KENT-TAYLOR
REG
RM
ABB Kent-Taylor is an established world force in the design and manufacture of
FI
ST
I
ERED
instrumentation for industrial process control, flow measurement, gas and liquid
St Neots, U.K. – Cert. No. Q5907
analysis and environmental applications. Stonehouse, U.K. – Cert. No. FM 21106
As a part of ABB, a world leader in process automation technology, we offer customers
application expertise, service and support worldwide. UNI EN 29001 (ISO 9001)
Use of Instructions
Warning. ✶ Note.
An instruction that draws attention to the risk of injury or Clarification of an instruction or additional information.
death.
Caution. Information.
An instruction that draws attention to the risk of damage to Further reference for more detailed information or
the product, process or surroundings. technical details.
Although Warning hazards are related to personal injury, and Caution hazards are associated with equipment or property damage,
it must be understood that operation of damaged equipment could, under certain operational conditions, result in degraded
process system performance leading to personal injury or death. Therefore, comply fully with all Warning and Caution notices.
Information in this manual is intended only to assist our customers in the efficient operation of our equipment. Use of this manual
for any other purpose is specifically prohibited and its contents are not to be reproduced in full or part without prior approval of
Technical Communications Department, ABB Kent-Taylor.
1
1 INTRODUCTION 2 PREPARATION
The AquaProbe electromagnetic insertion flowmeter is 2.1 Checking the Code Number – Fig. 2.1
designed for measurement of the velocity of water.
Potted Connections
Refer to
Table 2.1
Plugs or
Sockets
(factory
fitted)
Power
Sensor
Output
2
3 MECHANICAL INSTALLATION
3.1 Location – Environmental Conditions
-20°C (-4°F)
–20°C (-4°F) Min.
Min.
10m
(30ft)
1.5m
(60in)
3
…3 MECHANICAL INSTALLATION
Table 3.1 is an extract from ISO 7145 (BS 1042): Section 2.2:
1982 and is reproduced with the permission of BSI. Complete
copies of the standard can be obtained by post from BSI
Publications, Linford Wood, Milton Keynes, MK14 6LE.
B – Fluid Level
4
3 MECHANICAL INSTALLATION
The graphs below show the maximum permissible velocities, depending the probe's location.
4.0 13.0
3.0 10.0
2.0 7.0
1.0 3.0
0 0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 Centre Line Method
Pipe Size in mm
5.0 17.0
Maximum Velocity in m/s
4.0 13.0
3.0 10.0
2.0 7.0
1.0 3.0
0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 Mean Axial Velocity Method
Pipe Size in mm (1⁄8 Diameter)
5.0 17.0
Maximum Velocity in ft/s
4.0 13.0
3.0 10.0
2.0 7.0
1.0 3.0
0 0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Insertion Length in mm
Traversing
5
…3 MECHANICAL INSTALLATION
320mm (12.5in)
150mm (6in)
2 Holes,
100mm (4in) 8mm (0.32in)
Fixing Diameter
Centres
1in BSP
1.5in BSP
1in NPT
A – Clearance Dimensions
300mm
(12in)
On Centre Line
ne
Li
tre
en
C
n
O
B – Orientation
6
3 MECHANICAL INSTALLATION…
3.4 Safety – Fig. 3.9 3.5 Installing the AquaProbe – Figs. 3.10 and 3.11
Warning. The Aquaprobe is provided with a safety Warning. When inserting or removing the
mechanism (see Fig. 3.9) which should be attached to its AquaProbe suitable restraining equipment must be used
securing collar as shown in Fig. 3.9B. This prevents rapid to prevent the probe being forced out under pressure.
outward movement by the probe if the nut 1 is released.
Tighten
(hand tight only)
A – Unsecured
Tighten
Firmly
Apply
PTFE Tape
See Text
Insert Probe
Into Valve
Remove
Cap
B – Secured
7
…3 MECHANICAL INSTALLATION
D – 30mm (1.181in)
2 Slacken
Slide positioning collar
down to nut and lock Tighten
to 40Nm
(30ft lbf) Lower probe to
touch valve plate
Insert probe
to position
collar
depth
Determine
internal diameter
Determine (D)
internal
diameter
Lower probe to (D)
touch bottom
of pipe
8
3 MECHANICAL INSTALLATION
3.6.3 Mean Axial Velocity Method – Fig. 3.14 3.7 AquaProbe Alignment – Fig. 3.15
Warning. When inserting or removing the Warning. When inserting or removing the
AquaProbe suitable restraining equipment must be AquaProbe suitable restraining equipment must be
used to prevent the probe being forced out under used to prevent the probe being forced out under
pressure. pressure.
Information. Safety restraint omitted for clarity. Information. Measurement error due to
misalignment is <0.15%.
Unlock, slide positioning collar up and lock at distance: Information. Safety restraint omitted for clarity.
D + VP + 30mm (1.181in) + pipe thickness
8
Slacken
Tighten
to 40Nm
(30ft lbf) Lower probe to
touch valve plate
Open Fully
Measure to top
Insert probe to of valve plate (VP)
position collar depth
Slacken Tighten
40Nm
(30ft lbf)
Determine
internal
diameter
(D)
9
4 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
4.2 Grounding
AquaProbe is usually supplied with an integral cable and
potted terminal box. The cable is fitted with the necessary
Caution. All earth bonding (grounding) must be in
plugs for connection to the AquaProbe transmitter. In some
accordance with relevant national and local standards.
cases however the lead assembly (complete with plugs) is
supplied unattached to the AquaProbe and connections to the
probe head are necessary. A battery may be supplied, with
integral plug and connector. If required an optional cable, with
the required connector, is available for any output function. 4.3 Input and Output Connections – Table 4.1
Battery or PSU
† This wire is directly connected to the battery connector +ve and must be adequately insulated to prevent shorting to other
connections, as this may cause damage or fire.
Table 4.1 Input/Output Connection Details
10
4 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION…
4.4 Data Logger Connections – Figs. 4.2 to 4.5 4.4.3 Bi-directional Data Logger – Fig. 4.4
If required, the transmitter may be connected to a data logger Where an AquaProbe is replacing an existing electro-
using suitable cables – see Section 8.1. Additional connection mechanical probe the following circuitry may be required.
details are shown in Table 4.1 (previous page).
B
4.4.1 Celia Isolated Logger – Fig. 4.2 D Forward
1N4148
G
C
F X1R Reverse
(Blue)
1N4148
4µ7
'Celia' AquaProbe 16V
Data Transmitter D
Logger Common
19-way Plug Ground
Supplied Cable
Orange Brown
D Fig. 4.4 Connection to Bi-directional Data Logger
G
Ground Screen Blue
G 14
4.4.2 Data Logger Configured for Contact Closure WS2
F 680R Telemetry
– Fig. 4.3 15 System
Input
AquaProbe X1R
Transmitter (Blue)
Pull-up Resistor,
Internal or External Logger Ground
2
if not fitted in logger
19-way Plug
Fig. 4.5 Connection to WS2 Telemetry System
D Input
Orange
Common
G or 0V
Ground Screen
AquaProbe
Transmitter
11
…4 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
Red
Black Coaxial Core White Coaxial Core
Signal Core Signal Core
Inner Insulation Inner Insulation
Conductive Layer (Black) Conductive Layer (Black)
Braid Screen Braid Screen
Insulation (Black) Insulation (White)
Yellow
0 1 2 3 4
in
mm
0 10 50 60 70 100
Overall screen drain wire Red
White coax
Black coax
Information. Remove black conductive layer from clear insulation of inner core.
12
4 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
4.6 Probe Head Connections – Fig. 4.8 4.7 Power Supply Unit
The probe head connections must potted immediately on A 12V power supply unit may be connected to the AquaProbe
completion to prevent ingress of moisture – refer to Appendix transmitter instead of the battery pack. A power supply lead is
A2. available for this purpose – see Section 8.1.
Red
CD1
ESCRN
Outer Screen
Yellow CD2 Drain Wire (Sleeved)
13
5 SETTING UP
5.1 Introduction 5.4 Partial Velocity Traverse
The basic equation for volume measurement using Refer to the Appendix A1 for procedure.
AquaProbe is:
Q = A Fi F P V
Where: Q = flow rate, 5.5 AquaProbe Transmitter Set-up
Fi = insertion factor The AquaProbe Transmitter can be set up to display point
Fp = profile factor velocity, mean velocity or flow rate, as required. For full
V = velocity programming details refer to the AquaProbe Transmitter
A = area Configuration Manual.
The pipe diameter, profile factor and insertion factor must be
determined as detailed in Sections 5.2 to 5.3, as applicable. For velocity measurement set:
✶ Note. Due to software configuration, all calculations
VU to 1.000
TU to 1.000
are in metric units. Therefore if using an imperial pipe, the BL to Fi x Fp
diameter MUST be converted into millimetres (1in =
25.4mm) i.e. a 36in pipe = 914mm For flow rate ( in any units):
a) Calculate the volume units VU using
5.2 Centre Line Method π D 2
a) Determine the internal diameter D of the pipe, in VU = x x L
4 1000
millimetres, by the most accurate method available.
Where D is the internal pipe diameter in mm
b) Determine the profile factor Fp from Fig. 5.1. L is the number of volume units in a cubic metre
1
c) Calculate the insertion factor Fi = 1 – (38/πD) . b) Enter TU for the time display units required, i.e. 1 (per
second) 60 (per minute) etc.
Example – for a pipe of internal diameter 593mm (23.35in):
Fp = 0.861 (derived from Fig. 5.1) Example – for a pipe diameter of 593mm (23.35in) and flow
1 rate display in L/m (litres per minute) using centre line method:
Fi =
1 – (38/593π) π 593 2
VU = x x 1000
Fi = 1.021 4 1000
Fi = 1 + 12.09 + 1.3042
593 √593
Fi = 1.074
0.870
0.865
0.860
0.855
0.850
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
Pipe Bore in mm
Fig. 5.1 Profile Factor vs Velocity for Pipe Sizes 200 to 2000mm (8 to 80in)
14
6 OPERATION
For full details of operation and displays refer to the 6.2 Battery Pack Replacement
AquaProbe Transmitter Configuration Manual (IM/AQUAPB- The totaliser display is maintained for approximately one
CM). minute after removal of power to enable the battery pack to be
changed. The count is typically stored for a further 2 to 3
minutes after which time a random totaliser value is displayed
6.1 Start-up and Operation – Fig. 6.1 on restoration of power.
Ensure connections have been made correctly, connect power
and follow the sequence of operation detailed in Fig. 6.1. To The battery pack must be replaced annually on systems using
change between continuous and intermittent mode refer to the the 15 minute measurement interval in intermittent mode and
AquaProbe Transmitter Configuration Manual. proportionally more often for other measurement intervals.
Continuous Intermittent
Mode Mode
Connect Connect
Power Power
Display Blank
Transmitter
Display 1.234 ✶ Note. If the AquaProbe Transmitter is not connected
the flowrate display may flash or show random values.
End
15
7 FAULT FINDING
Refer to Fig. 7.1 for fault diagnosis procedure. If a fault is found which cannot be resolved using the procedure detailed in Fig. 7.1,
return the AquaProbe Transmitter to The Company.
Start
Connect power
to unit
Display
No
response correct?
See Fig. 6.1
Yes
Display
Reading No No
reversed ? LO P
Correct ?
No
Adust VU, TU flowrate
Yes Yes
or PU displayed?
Display
Replace No
permanently
Turn on Yes
No Flow in battery blank?
flow Pipeline? Check
transmitter
Yes and cabling
Yes Totaliser
No Remove and
operating
correctly? reconnect
power
Connect AquaProbe
AquaProbe No cable
Yes
cable connected?
Ensure power
End is correct and
Yes
Flow in connector is
forward direction No correctly wired
Install & count rate
AquaProbe < 10Hz?
AquaProbe
No correctly
correctly and/or
installed &
ensure correct Yes
functional
functioning Display No
?
blank?
Yes Check
transmitter
and cabling
Reset parameters for
Yes
correct flow direction
& count rate at <10Hz Check
transmitter
and cabling
16
8 SPARES
8.1 Accessories – Fig. 8.1
A Communications adaptor (to connect to Psion Organiser etc.) WEBC 0004
B Serial Data Lead (to connect PC to 'A' above) WEBC 0003
C Output Cable Assembly (14 core plus screen) MVBX 99147
D Power Supply Lead STT 3162
E Battery Pack STT 3201
F Display Operating Wand MEBX9902
17
APPENDICES
A1 Testing the Flow Profile for Symmetry If the ratio is between 0.95 and 1.05 the flow profile is
If there is any doubt as to the symmetry of the flow profile (see acceptable and the procedure detailed in section 5.2 can be
Section 3.2), a Partial Velocity Traverse should be carried out. used. If outside this ratio the AquaProbe should be resited for
This procedure involves comparing the value of velocity at two optimum accuracy.
points at equal distances from the centre line.
It is normal to compare the flow velocities at insertion depths of A1.3 Dual Entry Point Method
1
⁄8 and 7⁄8 of the pipe diameter as these points are always on the Refer to Section 3.5 and fit a second mounting boss directly
'knee' of the profile. opposite the one already fitted.
18
APPENDICES
Warnings.
● Potting materials are toxic – use suitable safety precautions
● Read the manufacturer's instructions carefully before preparing the potting material.
✶ Notes.
● The probe head connections must be potted immediately on completion, to prevent ingress of moisture.
● Do not overfill or allow the potting material to come into contact with the 'O' ring or groove.
19
NOTES
20
PRODUCTS AND CUSTOMER SUPPORT
Controllers
digital display, electronic, pneumatic. Discrete single-loop and
multi-loop controllers which can be linked to a common display
station, process computer or personal computer.
Transmitters
Online pH, conductivity, and dissolved oxygen transmitters and
associated sensing systems.
Gas analysers
Zirconia, paramagnetic, infrared, thermal conductivity.
3.95
IM/AP/AP–IM Issue 2
ABB Kent-Taylor Ltd. ABB Kent-Taylor Ltd. ABB Kent-Taylor Inc. ABB Kent-Taylor SpA
St. Neots, Analytical & Flow Group PO Box 20550, Rochester 22016 Lenno
Cambs. Stonehouse, Glous. New York 14602-0550 Como
England, PE19 3EU England, GL10 3TA USA Italy
Tel: (01480) 475321 Tel: (01453) 826661 Tel: (716) 292 6050 Tel: (0344) 58111
Fax: (01480) 217948 Fax: (01453) 826358 Fax: (716) 273 6207 Fax: (0344) 56278