DAMAT HOTEL AND BUSINESS COLLEGE

INDIVIDU AL ASSIG NM ENT

Deportment PURE-MANAGMENT
Course title ANTHROPOLOGY
Program: DEGREE
Section1
Name-----------------------------ID NO
Solomon Bo’e----------------- 0049/13

instracter by kedir

Submission date 19/09/2014 E.c

1 substance law definition That which is essential; it is used in opposition to form.
It is a general rule, that on any issue it is sufficient to prove the substance of the issue
What is the substance in law?
A matter of substance, as distinguished from a matter of form, with respect to
pleadings, affidavits, indictments, and other legal instruments, entails the
essential sufficiency, validity, or merits of the instrument, as opposed to
its method or style.
2 procedural law, also called adjective law, the law governing the machinery of the courts
and the methods by which both the state and the individual 
The meaning of PROCEDURAL LAW is law that prescribes the procedures and methods
for enforcing rights and duties and for obtaining redress 
Procedural law, adjective law, in some jurisdictions referred to as remedial law, or rules of
court, comprises the rules by which a court hears
Procedural law is the body of law that establishes the rules of the court and the methods
used to enforce legal rights of those within the judicial system
Procedural law comprises the rules by which a court hears and determines what happens
in civil or criminal proceedings. Procedural law deals with the method
Procedural law prescribes the means of enforcing rights or providing redress of
wrongs and comprises rules about jurisdiction, pleading and practice, evidence,
appeal, execution of judgments, representation of counsel, costs, and other matters.

3 public law he law of relations between individuals and the state. a body
governed by public law"
Public law is the part of law that governs relations between legal persons and a
government, between different institutions within a state, between different branches of
governments, as well as relationships between persons that are of direct concern to society
Public law is the part of law that governs relations between legal persons and a
government, between different institutions within a state,
Public law covers all matters of law that can arise between the state and the public, which
means that it involves criminal, tax and constitutional
Public law relates to something that affects society and private law relates to problems
between two or more people.
4 Private law is that part of a civil law legal system which is part of the jus commune that
involves relationships between individuals, such as the law of contracts and torts, and the
law of obligations.

private law a branch of the law that deals with the relations between individuals
or institutions, rather than relations between these and the state.
Private law affects the rights and obligations of individuals, families, businesses and small
groups and exists to assist citizens in disputes
 The meaning of PRIVATE LAW is a branch of law concerned with private persons,
property, and relationships
Private law governs relationships between individuals, such as contracts and the law of
obligations
5 Criminal procedure is the adjudication process of the criminal law. While criminal procedure
differs dramatically by jurisdiction, the process generally begins with a formal criminal
charge with the person on trial either being free on bail or incarcerated, and results in the
conviction or acquittal of the defendant.
Criminal procedure deals with the set of rules governing the series of proceedings through
which the government enforces substantive criminal law.
Criminal procedure refers to the methods used to investigate and prosecute a crime. In
addition, criminal procedure protects the rights of the defendant.
The law of criminal procedure regulates the modes of apprehending, charging, and trying
suspected offenders; the imposition of penalties on convicted 
Criminal Procedure is the laws and rules governing the mechanisms under which crimes
are investigated, prosecuted, adjudicated, and punished.
6 Civil procedure is the body of law that sets out the rules and standards that courts follow
when adjudicating civil lawsuits.
procedural law, also called adjective law, the law governing the machinery of the courts
and the methods by which both the state and the individual
Civil Procedure is the body of law governing the methods and practices used in civil
litigation. It can be enacted by the legislature or the courts.
he meaning of CIVIL PROCEDURE is the steps taken and methods used in bringing and
conducting a civil action
7 The law of evidence, also known as the rules of evidence, encompasses the rules and legal
principles that govern the proof of facts in a legal proceeding. These rules determine what
evidence must or must not be considered by the trier of fact in reaching its
The law of evidence, also known as the rules of evidence, encompasses the rules and
legal principles that govern the proof of facts in a legal proceeding.
The law of evidence deals with evidence and proof in connection with resolving disputes
of fact. Lawyers argue in court not just over propositions of fact

8 Constitutional law Constitutional law is a body of law which defines the

role, powers, and structure of different entities within a state, namely, the executive, the
parliament or legislature, and the judiciary; 
constitutional law, the body of rules, doctrines, and practices that govern the operation of
political communities. In modern times the most important 
Constitutional law deals with the fundamental principles by which the government
exercises its authority. In some instances, these principles grant specific
DEFINITION Constitutional Law refers to the law of federal and state constitutions, their
establishment, construction and interpretation.

9 Administrative law Administrative law is the division of law that governs

the activities of executive branch agencies of government. Administrative law concerns
executive branch rule making, adjudication, or the enforcement of laws. Administrative law
is considered a branch of public law
administrative law, the legal framework within which public administration is carried out. It
derives from the need to create and develop a system of public .
 Administrative law is the body of law that governs the regulation of government agencies
at federal and state levels.
Administrative law is the division of law that governs the activities of executive branch
agencies of government. Administrative law concerns executive 

10 Criminal law Criminal law is the body of law that relates to crime. It prescribes
conduct perceived as threatening, harmful, or otherwise endangering to the property, health,
safety, and moral welfare of people inclusive of one's self
criminal law, the body of law that defines criminal offenses, regulates the apprehension,
charging, and trial of suspected persons, and fixes penalties
Criminal law is the body of law that relates to crime. It prescribes conduct perceived as
threatening, harmful, or otherwise endangering to the property,
Criminal law refers to a body of laws that apply to criminal acts. In instances where an
individual fails to adhere to a particular criminal
11 Public international law is the body of law created through the interactions between
nations, or as the Restatement of the Law, Third: Foreign Relations Law of the
United States (Restatement Third) explains, "International law is the law of the
international community of states.
International law, also known as International Ethics, public international law and law of
nations, is the set of rules, norms, and standards generally recognized as binding between
nations.
Public nternational law, also called public international law or law of nations, the body of
legal rules, norms, and standards that apply between sovereign states 
Public nternational law, also called public international law or law of nations, the body
of legal rules, norms, and standards that apply between sovereign states and
other entities that are legally recognized as international actors. 
Public international law is the body of law created through the interactions between
nations, or as the Restatement of the Law, Third: Foreign
Public International Law is composed of the laws, rules, and principles of general
application that deal with the conduct of nation-states
12 Domestic Law means any applicable laws, ordinances and other regulations or
requirements in each Authority's jurisdiction. Sample 1. Sample 2. Sample 3.
Domestic Law means the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of the Reference Entity.
Domestic Law. Constitutional Law: Past Constitutions – Constitutional Genealogy A
modern constitution is only new in its appearance, in its expression
The domestic laws of a country are laws that can be upheld in its courts. Scots law is the
kind of domestic law that's enforced in Scotland's courts.
Domestic Law means the law of the United Kingdom or of a part of the United
Kingdom;
Domestic Law means the law of the United Kingdom or a part of the United
Kingdom. Personal Data: personal data (as defined in the Data Protection
Legislation) which is processed by the Supplier on behalf of the Authority pursuant
to the Contract.
13 A public finance law practice involves all aspects of financing activities for entities or
projects that can borrow on a tax-exempt basis.
 Public Finance is the government's collection of taxes from those who benefit from public
goods and services, and the use of those tax funds towards
Formation of public law of State revenue is connected with the legal technique of
systematization of normative legal acts establishing 

14 Civil law Civil law is a legal system originating in mainland Europe and adopted in
much of the world. The civil law system is intellectualized within the framework of Roman
law, and with core principles codified into a referable system, which serves as the primary
source of law.
Civil law is a major branch of the law. In common law legal systems such as England
and Wales and the United States, the term refers to non-criminal law. The law relating
to civil wrongs and quasi-contracts is part of the civil law, as is law of property (other
than property-related crimes, such as theft or vandalism).
Civil law is a legal system originating in mainland Europe and adopted in much of the
world. The civil law system is intellectualized within the framework .
Civil law deals with the harm, loss, or injury to one party or the other. A defendant in a civil
case is found liable or not liable for damages
Civil law, also known as private law, regulates disputes between private individuals or
entities (e.g. companies). It is thus different to cases dealing ...

15 The Law of Persons forms part of private law, and is concerned with the
determination of. legal subjectivity, the rights and duties associated with legal
personality, and issues of legal. Status
Law of Persons · determines which entities are legal subjects, · Natural persons (persona
naturalia) · Corporeal things These are separate,
16 Family Law is the law that regulates family as whole. It is the law that governs the
relationship between persons related to each other by blood and /or marriage in
general.
Family law is a legal practice area that focuses on issues involving family relationships
such as marriage, adoption, divorce, and child 
family law, body of law regulating family relationships, including marriage and divorce, the
treatment of children, and related economic matters.
Family law (also called matrimonial law or the law of domestic relations) is an area of
the law that deals with family matters and domestic relations
17 law of succession The law requires someone who alleges to have a right in the
succession of the deceased to fulfill some requirements. One is expected to have
capacity to succeed. This is one of the most important requirements to succeed the
deceased.
Succession laws generally create a preference hierarchy among the potential heirs
of the decedent, and will outline the order of priority for the distribution of the
decedent's estate.
As a legal terminology, succession means taking the rights of another as his or her
successor. It usually denotes the transmission of rights and obligations of the
deceased to his legal heirs

18 Law of Property
 common English parlance, the term property refers to things or objects such as a house,
a land, a car, a table
Property law is the area of law that governs the various forms of ownership in real property
and personal property. Property refers to legally protected claims to resources, such as land
and personal property, including intellectual property
Property law, in systems derived from English common law, is divided into personal and
real property. Real property concerns itself with rights 
Property law is the area of law that governs the various forms of ownership in
real property (land) and personal property. Property refers to legally
19 The law of contracts, at least in its orthodox expression, concerns voluntary, or chosen,
legal obligations. When Brody accepts Susan's
The law of contracts An agreement between private parties creating mutual
obligations enforceable by law. The basic elements required for the agreement to be a
legally enforceable contract are: mutual assent, expressed by a valid offer and
acceptance; adequate consideration; capacity; and legality.
contract law — A contract typically involves the transfer of goods, services, money, or a
promise to transfer any of those at a future date
Contract law is an area of United States law that involves agreements between people,
businesses, and groups. When someone does not follow an agreement, 
20 The law of non-contractual We first consider this general rule and then look at one of the
special rules (that dealing with product liability). A. The Country in which the Damage
Non-Contractual Liability Law is a law that gives remedy by awarding compensation to
the victim or ordering restitution or injunction. General Concept of Liability for Non-
contractual Damages · There must be damage occurred (may be physical damage or/and
mental damage) ·
The law applicable to a non-contractual obligation arising out of dealings prior to the
conclusion of a contract, regardless of whether

21 Law of agency he law of agency is an area of commercial law dealing with a

set of contractual, quasi-contractual and non-contractual fiduciary relationships that involve a
person, called the agent, that is authorized to act on behalf of another to create legal
relations with a third party
The law of agency is an area of commercial law dealing with a set of contractual, quasi-
contractual and non-contractual fiduciary relationships that involve
gency law deals with agent-principal relationships; that is a relationship where one party has
the legal authority to act in place of another 
The law of agency is based on the Latin maxim "Qui facit per alium, facit per se," which
means "he who acts through another is deemed in law to do it himself."
22 Law of sales is a branch of business law that regulates the relationship between
the buyer and seller of goods. It is a collection of rules pertaining to the formation,
performance and breach of contract of sale. It imposes certain duties on the buyers and
sellers the breach of which gives rise to remedy
The Law of Sale of Goods provides such guidelines and liabilities for the safety and security
of the consumers. Any firm or person entering
he Law of Sale of Goods is a collection of guidelines and liabilities that are put in place to
provide a safety net for consumers. The law imposes terms 
23 Law of Business Organizations is an introduction to the law relating to business
enterprises. The course especially examines corporations and compares them to sole
proprietorships, partnerships, and limited liability companies
 Business organization law is the body of law that relates to creating, managing and
dissolving businesses. There are several ways to organize a business.
Law of Business Organizations is an introduction to the law relating to business
enterprises. The course especially examines corporations and compares them 
Law of Business Organizations introduces students to the registered company as the
dominant legal form for carrying on a business.
24 Definition of Insurance Law Insurance is a contract in which one party (the
"insured") pays money (called a premium) and the other party promises to
reimburse the first for certain types of losses (illness, property damage, or death)
if they occur. Insurance law falls into three major categories.
Insurance law is the practice of law surrounding insurance, including insurance policies
and claims. It can be broadly broken into three categories
Insurance Law is, as the name implies, the body of law pertaining to insurance. This
includes insurance policies, insurance claims, insurance regulations .
25 the law of banking and negotiable instruments Statute: Here a negotiable instrument
may be Promissory notes, bills of exchange and cheques are negotiable
instruments under the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881; or. By usage: Bank notes,
bank drafts, share warrants, bearer debentures, dividend warrants, scripts, and treasury
bills.
 The Law of Banking, Negotiable Instruments and Insurance is a vast area of Commercial
Law governing various commercial transactions involving banks
negotiable instrument, Transferable document (e.g., a bank note, check, or draft)
containing an unconditional promise or order to pay a specified amount to its
holder upon demand or at a specified time. In the U.S., the Uniform Commercial
Code governs negotiable instruments. Related Topics: bill of exchange debit card.
26 Bankruptcy law governs the rights of creditors, on the one hand and that of an
insolvent debtor, who cannot pay his debts, on the other hand. The term was
derived from the Renaissance custom of Italian traders, who did their trading on benches
in town market places.
The law of bankruptcy is a legal mechanism to settle the relationship between the creditor
and the debtor as opposed to the above
Bankruptcy law provides for the reduction or elimination of certain debts, and can provide a
timeline for the repayment of non dischargeable debts over time
Bankruptcy laws were enacted to provide and govern an orderly and equitable liquidation of
the estates of insolvent debtors.
 Bankruptcy Laws In Texas. Results & Answers. Privacy Friendly. Unlimited Access. The
Best Resources. Always Facts. Services: Best Results, Explore Now, New Sources.
27 Private International Law is the legal framework composed of conventions, protocols,
model laws, legal guides, uniform documents, case law, practice and custom, as well as
other documents and instruments, which regulate relationships between individuals in an
international context.
Private International Law describes the body of law surrounding which law governs when
there is a conflict between citizens of different
Private international law is the body of conventions, model laws, national laws, legal
guides, and other documents and instruments that regulate private 
 Private international law consists of principles and rules for dealing with legal disputes that
have a foreign element:
28 Tax law or revenue law is an area of legal study in which public or sanctioned
authorities, such as federal, state and municipal governments (as in the case of the US)
use a body of rules and procedures (laws) to assess and collect taxes in a legal context.
Tax Law (s) is a branch of public law. As important sources of public revenue, taxes are
very important part of the daily functioning of a government.
tax law, body of rules under which a public authority has a claim on taxpayers, requiring
them to transfer to the authority part of their income or property 
Tax laws are the rules and regulations that stipulate how, when, and how much must be
paid in taxes to local, state, and federal authorities.
29 Law of Security Devices. The law security devices is one of the sets of laws, rules and
principle, formulated to regulate and faster the smooth running of business
transactions, it governs the relation b/n creditors and debtors, regarding the
performance of various obligations, with a special focus on the credit system 
 Law of Security Devices - A Précis. Any decision about Louisiana collateral, financing,
lending, mortgages, guarantees, liens and privileges, 

30 ethics law is a term used to describe a code of conduct governing proper

professional behavior, which establishes the nature of obligations owed to
individuals and to society.
Ethics are principles and values, which together with rules of conduct and laws, regulate a
profession, such as the legal profession. They act as an important
Legal ethics can be considered from at least three related viewpoints. First, as
'professional ethics', it is a corpus of rules, principles and standards,