Professional Documents
Culture Documents
March 2018
The KIMBeR
AMERICANRIFLEMAN.ORG
KAHR ARMS:
RI STORY
RIfLe
STEERING ITS SOVIET SNIPING MAUSER
OWN MARKET 1939—1945 PISTOLS
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Contents MARCH 2018
VOLUME 166, NO. 3 NRA
EXPERTS
IN THE
FIELD
66
Photo courtesy of Martin Pegler
Photo by Peter Fountain
26 56 62
MEMBER PROGRAMS: (800) 672-3888
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9MM | 40S&W
NEW M&P SHIELD M2.0
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SMITH-WESSON.COM
NRA PUBLICATIONS
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Michael J. Sanford
Managing Director, Publishing Operations
Michelle E. Kuntz
Director, Production
James C. Handlon
Ruger Super Redhawk 10 mm Director, Marketing/Advertising
Ruger skipped over the single-action wheelgun lines and went directly to Debra Oliveri
Senior Production Coordinator
its flagship double-action hunting revolver to house the 10 mm Auto Adam Wilson
cartridge. We review it at americanrifleman.org/superredhawk10. Production Coordinator
Samantha Brown
Senior Advertising Coordinator
The U.S. Model Of 1911 Pistol In 1918 Cheryl Doden
By 1918, the Kaiser’s men began to experience the hammering Advertising Coordinator
Director, Eastern Sales
power of the big .45 ACP semi-automatic pistol at the hands of Tony Morrison
the Doughboys of the American Expeditionary Force. To see the (860) 767-9801
Southeast Sales Executive
results, go to americanrifleman.org/doughboys1911. Stan Yates
(850) 619-8148
Second Amendment Primer Eastern Sales Executive
Rachelle Trout
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Madison’s struggle against fellow Federalists to write one of the Detroit Advertising Sales
Ken Glowacki
greatest documents ever conceived in the defense of liberty. (703) 267-1300
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Tim Hamill
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Tune in Wednesday nights to the Outdoor Channel for the Western Direct Sales Executive
best firearm show on television. Now in its 16th year, Debbie O’Connell
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Michael Pedersen
To preview upcoming episodes, visit americanrifleman.org. Director, Digital Operations
Tom Rickwalder
T
he headline said those changes have
it all: “Colt Again spilled into the com-
Cleans Up Camp mercial market. And
Perry Matches,” fol- it’s not just equip-
lowed by, “15 out of ment. The way the U.S.
17 Matches taken by Army trains soldiers to
COLT Shooters.” That transition from an M4
advertisement—from to an M9 was proved
Colt, of course—was on the 3-gun range. In
in the October 1936 3-gun, many matches
issue of The American were decided by who
Rifleman. It used to could reload a shotgun
be that NRA’s matches the fastest. But what
were the only game in if more rounds were
town, with the NRA already onboard? The
National Rifle and DP-12, UTS-15, Kel-Tec
Pistol Matches being the equivalent of KSG and, more recently, the factory
baseball’s World Series. And the com- detachable magazines for Mossberg
panies that made rifles, handguns and and Remington pump guns have some
ammunition would tout the victories of their origins in 3-gun.
of competitors using their products in The latest big thing, though, is
these pages. long-range precision rifle shoot-
Not that anyone would need ing (even though NRA has been at
additional incentive to want a Colt it since 1873; where do you think
Officers’ Model, back then or now, but “Creedmoor” comes from?). Hornady’s
the firearms used to win champion- 6.5 mm Creedmoor—credited to
ships mattered at the gun shop coun- Dennis DeMille in NRA High Power
ter. Sponsored shooters and company competition—is the hottest ticket in
teams still have influence these days, cartridges these days. It and the
but it is more about the types of guns 6 mm Creedmoor are emblematic of
used by competitors than the specific the interest in long-range shooting. It
model or load used by a winner that has also created demand for chas-
affects the greater firearm commu- sis rifles and adjustable stocks from
nity. It’s not just match-winning, it is nearly every maker of bolt-actions, as
trend-setting. In the same way auto- well as accurized semi-automatics on
motive racing developments trickle the AR platform.
down to the family minivan. In this issue, we have tagged a very
There are shooting sports that informative story by Keith Wood on
have had an effect on the firearm the Precision Rifle Series (PRS) as an
industry far beyond the number of “American Rifleman Guide,” or simply
actual registered participants. For “AR Guide.” The sport has become an
example, Ruger alone has made far incubator for not only accurate rifles,
more Vaqueros than there are badge- but scopes and ammunition, too. And
wearing members of the Single Action it has a new cartridge named for it,
Shooting Society (SASS). But for the 6.5 mm PRC for Precision Rifle
many years, cowboy games were all Cartridge from Hornady. Competition
the rage, and cowboy guns struck a spawns innovation, and it can change
chord of interest amongst the larger an industry. Look for more “AR Guides”
shooting public. to other competitions, trends and
Another “big thing” has been topics in the future.
3-gun competition, but 3-gun has
done more than just fill prize tables Sincerely,
and give companies an opportunity
to have their names emblazoned in
spandex on competitors. The place-
ment and size of controls on guns
have been changed for 3-gun, and
E
ven something as simple as walking a dog can put a person in harm’s way,
but a Michigan woman was able to withstand a recent threat because she
had a gun. While the woman was taking her dog for his nightly walk, a
stranger came up from behind and grabbed her. The armed citizen responded by
pressing her handgun against the alleged assailant’s gut. The pet owner had been
in a heightened state of awareness because she had earlier noticed a black van
with no windows idling on the side of the street ahead of her. She then caught
sight of a man getting out of the vehicle and strolling parallel to her as she walked
her dog. The uneasiness of the situation prompted her to grip her gun while it was
still in her jacket pocket. When the man later took hold of her coat, she drew her
gun, pushed it into his stomach area and reportedly said, “I don’t want to kill you.”
The thug scurried off. (fox32chicago.com, Chicago, Ill., 12/7/17)
IF YOU HAVE
G
A FIRSTHAND eorgia authorities named a 68-year-old that his property was targeted because lights
“ARMED CITIZEN” business owner an honorary deputy for were on and three cars were in the driveway.
EXPERIENCE, his heroism during an armed robbery. The The incident proves that you have to be aware
CALL NRA-ILA PR/ businessman was closing his shop for the of things all the time, he said. (wbrz.com,
COMMUNICATIONS day when two young thieves burst through Baton Rouge, La., 12/7/17)
the door. They demanded his money, then
AT (703) 267-3820.
Studies indicate that firearms
are used more than 2 million
one struck him in the face for good mea-
sure. Although the store owner was dazed,
he grabbed a shotgun and fired, striking
O ne suspect was dead and at least one
other was on the loose, after a Christ-
mas Eve home invasion in North Carolina.
times a year for personal both suspects. Both teens were hospitalized The dead man, identified as a gang member
protection, and that the and have since been taken into custody and with a felony record, and a cohort broke into
presence of a firearm, without charged in connection with the robbery. The the house of an armed citizen. A gunfight
a shot being fired, prevents Burke County Sheriff’s Office later recog- resulted when the resident made a stand to
crime in many instances. nized the victim, presenting him with the defend himself and his property. (wncn.com,
Shooting usually can be honorary deputy title and badge. Wilmington, N.C., 12/27/17)
justified only where crime (wrdw.com, Augusta, Ga., 12/15/17)
A
constitutes an immediate, West Virginia grandmother has a motto:
F
imminent threat to life, limb, irearms can be an equalizer for the old If you come after her with evil intentions,
or, in some cases, property. and the outnumbered, as a recent defen- she’s going to stand up to you. Recently, she
Anyone is free to quote or sive shooting in Pennsylvania illustrates. An lived by that guiding principle, scaring off
reproduce these accounts. 84-year-old Korean War veteran makes its someone who was trying to pry open her
Send clippings via e-mail to a habit to sleep with a gun under his pillow bedroom window. When she saw the shad-
armedcitizen@nrahq.org, so he can react quickly if he’s threatened. owy figure lurking outside, she called 911,
or by mail to “The Armed The practice worked to his advantage in grabbed her defensive handgun and yelled,
Citizen,” 11250 Waples Mill early December when two men conducted a “You’re going to die.” The conviction in her
Road, Fairfax, VA 22030- late-night break-in at his home. The resident voice and the gun in her hand were enough to
9400. For bonus features, was awakened by the sound of the suspects convince the perpetrator to run. (katc.com,
visit “The Armed Citizen Blog” bursting through his front door. When an Charleston, W.Va., 12/28/17)
at americanrifleman.org. assailant tried to grab him, the veteran fired,
W
Share this column online at killing one of the intruders. A tussle with the hen someone says the justice system
nrapublications.org. other ensued, with the gun being knocked is enough to protect you, point to this
out of the armed citizen’s hand, and the bad Kentucky incident as evidence that a protec-
guy fled before the owner could retrieve tive order sometimes isn’t enough. Just
his handgun. (cbsnews.com, Pittsburgh, Pa., weeks after his arrest led to the issuance of
12/8/17) an order to stay away from his ex-wife, the
man tried to break into her home. After the
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ILA STORY
rpedoed
NRA-ILA
Executive Director
L
ast November, the Government “investigations” by anti-gun advocacy
Accountability Office (GAO)—the groups which supposedly showed the
“audit, evaluation, and investigative ease with which prohibited persons buy
arm of Congress”—released a report firearms online.
that detailed the results of a 2½-year One such effort was “Point, Click,
investigation into online gun sales. Their Fire,” which was conducted by the city of
findings underscore what most of this New York during the mayoral administra-
magazine’s readers already know: that tion of the gun control lobby’s biggest
private sellers of firearms are overwhelm- spender, Michael Bloomberg. At the
ingly knowledgeable, conscientious time of that report’s release in December
and self-policing. The report, “Internet 2011, Bloomberg was the driving force
Firearm Sales: ATF Enforcement Efforts behind Mayors Against Illegal Guns
and Outcomes of GAO Covert Testing,” (MAIG), and he wasn’t above using city
also blew a giant hole through one of the taxpayers’ funds to wage what for him
anti-gunners’ favorite narratives: that the is clearly a very personal war against
internet is a “vast illegal marketplace for America’s gun owners. Bloomberg would
guns.” The GOA’s undercover investiga- later merge MAIG with another gun
tors went 0-for-72 in their attempts to control group, Moms Demand Action for
provoke illegal gun sales from listings on Gun Sense in America, to form Everytown
readily accessible Internet sites. for Gun Safety, a private anti-gun group
Ironically, the report was gener- funded primarily by Bloomberg’s vast
ated in response to a request by three personal fortune.
NRA F-rated legislators: Rep. Elijah In the 2011 report, Bloomberg’s
Cummings, D-Md., who is the ranking investigators claimed that 62 percent of
Member of the House Committee on sellers advertising on five different online
Oversight and Government Reform, sites agreed to sell a firearm to a buyer
and Sens. Brian Schatz, D-Hawaii, and who said he “probably couldn’t pass a
Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass. They asked background check.” The report con-
GAO investigators to “assess the extent cluded that “[t]he private sale loophole
to which ATF is enforcing existing gun and the private-sector failures that enable
laws as they apply to firearms transac- too many unscrupulous individuals to
tions facilitated by the internet and sell guns online, and too many danger-
investigate whether online private sellers ous people to buy them, should be
sell firearms to prohibited individuals.“ reformed.” Specifically, Bloomberg called
No doubt these anti-gun members for federal legislation to ban private sales.
of Congress were confident the report MAIG followed this up in 2013 with a
would reinforce the findings of earlier report entitled “Felon Seeks Firearm, No
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NEEDS THE PERFECT The Enduring Galil
T
STARTING POINT he fine article by Field Editor Jeremiah Knupp,
AMERICANRIFLEMAN.ORG
Colt USMC M1909 Revolver
Era” (January 2018, p. 56), reminded me of an
experience I had while stationed at RAF Bentwaters
IWI’s
21st Century Galil ACE
in England. I belonged to the Viking Pistol Club of R1801_COVER_forfinal.indd 1 11/15/17 3:47 PM
Vintage Riflemen
T
he recent “American Marksman: 2017 National Matches” (January 2018,
p. 84) prompted me to write. You will find enclosed a photo of riflemen
who took part in the matches held at Camp Perry, Ohio, in 1937.
The photo shows the Missouri Civilian Team, each member with his rifle,
except for team captain Wayland H. Meredith, an NRA Life member, who is hold-
ing his shooting jacket with its Missouri patch showing. Although the photo was
taken about 80 years ago, there may be members of the Missouri team who are
still alive and supporting NRA. Notice the tent accommodations in the back-
ground. NRA records may contain names of the rest of the team members and
may show whether any are still living. As an aside, 10 or more years ago, the
Meredith family gave the medals to NRA that were won by Wayland Meredith,
my father, at the Camp Perry matches.
Ted Meredith, via email
WWW.SPRINGFIELD-ARMORY.COM // 800.680.6866
REPORTS | OPENING SHOT
For the full story of the Model 1886 crafted by Turnbull for
Selleck, go to americanrifleman.org/selleck.
S
IG Sauer is releasing roughly ing the past dozen or so years, it determined to seek an upgrade. It found one
5,000 M17 pistols for civil- in the 62-gr., copper-core M855A1 Enhanced Performance Round (EPR) already in
ian purchase. “The timing is service with the U.S. Army. According to Marine Corps Times, citing Chris Woodburn of
not finalized yet, but it looks to be the Corps’ Combat Development command, “The M855A1 provides improved perfor-
late spring,” said SIG Sauer’s Tom mance over the current M855 5.56 mm round in a lead-free form factor and provides
Taylor. These civilian-purchase M17s improved steel penetration, hard- and soft-target terminal effects, with more consis-
are expected to feature all the same tent terminal effects than the M855 at ranges out to 600 meters.” marines.mil
design attributes the U.S. Army
specified before signing the contract
for the new service pistol, with the
Magpul Awarded DOD Contract
M
exception of an anti-tamper mecha- agpul Industries Corp. has been awarded a $12,792,000 firm-fixed-
nism and specialized internal coat- price, definite-quantity contract for the company’s GEN M3 PMAG
ings. SIG Sauer plans to ship each magazines. The PMAGs will be distributed among U.S. Army, Air Force
pistol with a unique serial number to and Marine Corps personnel, with a completion date set for Sept. 10, 2018.
match a serialized coin with a letter This news marks a reversal from earlier military directives against the per-
of authenticity. sigsauer.com sonal use of PMAGs in place of standard-issue magazines. magpul.com
DIGITAL NETWORK
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supplies, includes AR-specific brushes, scrapers and tools for servicing areas and close-range target acquisition without
components such as the “star” chamber and bolt carrier group. The system even forcing the shooter to break his or her
includes the Golden Bullseye Award-winning B.O.N.E. tool, all in a small, zippered cheekweld or fiddle with the scope.
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REPORTS | PRODUCTS & PROJECTS HANDLOADS
6.5 mm Creedmoor
LaserMax CenterFire GripSense
W
hile newfangled, high-
ballistic-coefficient, “long-
P
airing a 100-lumen mint green light with either a red or green range” bullets have seized the
laser sight, models in LaserMax’s new CenterFire GripSense attention of various media outlets in
line can be configured to activate manually with the push of a recent years, the reality is that it’s
button or automatically when the host pistol is gripped. The GripSense activa- the tried-and-true designs, such as
tion technology projects a detection zone beneath the trigger guard and then Nosler’s Ballistic Tip Hunting, that fill
actuates the unit when it senses the shooter’s hand. The CF-LC9-C-G model the majority of hunters’ tags each fall.
shown is compatible with Ruger’s LC9-pattern pistols, features a bright green The lead-core projectile’s distinctive,
laser sight—fully adjustable for elevation and windage—can be programmed for sharp, colorful polymer tip and boat-
either steady or pulse operation and has an external door that allows the bat- tail base serve to enhance external
tery to be replaced without removing the unit. Price: $220. Contact: LaserMax; ballistics while the tapered, gilding
(800) 527-3703; lasermax.com. metal jacket and thick base lend to its
50-percent weight retention. Material
P
art holster, part fanny pack, part personal antelope, though in larger calibers
organizer, the Liberty Gunpack from Elite it’s also successfully employed on
Survival Systems allows armed citizens to game up to elk. Owners of 6.5 mm
carry and organize all their EDC essentials into Creedmoor-chambered rifles who
one compact case. Constructed of tactical nylon routinely hunt non-dangerous,
and available in coyote tan or black, the Gunpack medium-size species will find
features an adjustable holster for compact or sub- the recipe below to be a
compact pistols and small revolvers, and an elastic superb option. NA
OR D
loop to hold a reload. It also has multiple zippered —AARON CARTER,
Y
pockets and a secure phone pouch, and can be FIELD EDITOR C
R
6. 5
OO
attached to the body or a bag via belt loops or REED M
MOLLE webbing. Price: $50. Contact: Elite Survival RECIPE
Systems; (866) 340-2778; elitesurvival.com.
BULLET: NOSLER 120-GR.
BALLISTIC TIP HUNTING
Sightmark Wolverine FSR PROPELLANT/CHARGE: RELODER 17/42.5 GRS.
PRIMER: FEDERAL GM210M
T
CASE: HORNADY
he Sightmark Wolverine FSR is a red-dot optic featuring a 2-m.o.a. reticle CASE TRIM-TO LENGTH: 1.920"
with 10 adjustable brightness settings, including two for use with night- CARTRIDGE OVERALL LENGTH: 2.775"
vision. Energy efficient and powered by a single AA battery, the Wolverine VELOCITY @ 10' (F.P.S.): 2867
FSR boasts a battery life of six years of continuous use on a medium brightness ENERGY (FT.-LBS.): 2,190
setting. Constructed of a single piece of 6061-T6 aluminum and wrapped in a ACCURACY: 0.99"*
USES: BIG-GAME HUNTING (DEER, FERAL
rubber protective layer, the FSR mounts to any five-slot section of Picatinny rail HOGS, BLACK BEAR, CARIBOU, ETC.),
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Price: $150. Contact: Sightmark; (817) 225-0310; sightmark.com. NOTES: 24"-BARRELED WEATHERBY
VANGUARD SYNTHETIC TOPPED WITH A
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*AVERAGE OF FIVE CONSECUTIVE,
T
he Butler Creek ASAP Universal AR15/M16 Magazine contained herein are intended to provide
information based upon the limited experience
Loader helps fill AR-pattern rifle magazines quickly and of individuals under specific conditions and
efficiently. Capable of loading up to 10 rounds of loose circumstances. They do not detail the com-
prehensive training, procedures, techniques
ammunition at a time, the high-strength polymer unit is also and safety precautions that are absolutely
designed to accept pre-loaded stripper clips. A quick push on necessary to properly carry on similar activity.
the unit’s sliding, polymer top piece inserts rounds into the READ THE NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER ON
THE CONTENTS PAGE OF THIS MAGAZINE.
magazine. Price: $30. Contact: Butler Creek; (800) 423-3537; ALWAYS CONSULT COMPREHENSIVE REFER-
butlercreek.com. ENCE MANUALS AND BULLETINS OF PROPER
TRAINING REQUIREMENTS, PROCEDURES,
Genuine
Diamond
NA
OR D
H
CR
OO
EED M
A Closer Look
At Norma Ammunition
Best known for offering tough-to-find loadings and top-shelf components, Sweden’s Norma also has
a full line of premium mainstay cartridges for match shooters and hunters. And, thanks to Norma USA,
those offerings are increasingly available to American consumers.
BY BRYCE M. TOWSLEY
“H
ere,” my father-in-law, love .35-cal. rifles and own at least in .22 Sav. HP. He would say that
John Kascenska, said one rifle in each of the current finding .22 Sav. HP is like the search
in his gruff way as he .35-cal. cartridges on the market. for Bigfoot. You suspect it exists, but
shoved a rifle into my hands. “It’s When I had a rifle built by E.R. nobody credible has ever seen any
yours; I am giving it to you. It’s got Shaw in .358 Norma Mag., the only actual proof. In this case, however,
some history, and it needs to be with commercial load was, perhaps not Norma actually does load it, just under
somebody who understands that.” surprisingly, from Norma. It pushes the 5.6x52 mm R designation.
The rifle was a Japanese Arisaka in a 250-gr. Oryx bullet just less than The big stuff is not ignored. If you are
6.5x50 mm (Japanese), and when I 2800 f.p.s. and groups right at an looking for 9.3x74 mm R, .375 Flanged,
wanted to shoot it there was only inch. My best five-shot group is 0.6". .404 Jeffery, .500 Jeffery, .505 Gibbs or a
one source of ammunition: Norma. My only regret is that no American host of other cartridges that are outside
Then again, any time I encounter maker chambered rifles for this car- of the hot 100 in popularity, odds are
an oddball rifle, Norma is the first tridge back when it was introduced very high that Norma produces it.
place I check for ammunition. The in 1959. If that had happened, I Norma has a great reputation for
company makes most of the European think a lot of you would be singing high quality in both loaded ammuni-
military cartridges for those surplus its praises along with me. tion and components. Not only will
rifles that were so easy to find in the The .358 Norma is a bit proprietary, ammunition be available to fit your
1950s and ’60s. If you have one of I’ll admit. But suppose you have an old rifle, but it’s likely that it will be the
those old rifles, perhaps one passed gun that no company has made ammu- highest quality ever fired from that
down from a family member like nition for in years. Odds are if a major gun. Norma doesn’t rest on its laurels,
mine, and you are in need of ammu- company is loading any, it will be but it continues to refine and expand
nition, Norma has a host of such Norma. While it does not have every- its product line to meet the changing
cartridges, including: 6.5x52 mm thing—I know, I have been looking for demands of the shooting world.
(Italian), 7.65x53 mm (Belgian) and .351 Winchester Self-Loading without When I participated in a driven
7.7x58 mm (Japanese). success—Norma will surprise you with hunt in Poland a while back, I wanted
The company’s specialty is not what it does offer. I had an old friend to use a cartridge that was a bit off the
just military cartridges, though. I who had a Model 99 Savage chambered grid for most American hunters. It’s
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of their respective owners.
GPPM3032
from the bench
Beyond loading ammunition in both hard-to-find and common chamberings, Norma has also earned a great rep-
utation as a maker of premium-quality handloading components, including brass cases, bullets and propellants.
always entranced by any manufactur- division is named Norma USA. While accurate ammunition available in this
ing facility and the process of turning its presence in the American market cartridge. The company even loads
raw materials into finished products. remains relatively small, that is likely many of the Weatherby cartridges.
I love to gaze at the machinery and to change as the high quality of this At times it’s been tough to find
marvel at the mechanical genius that ammunition becomes better-known Norma ammunition or reloading
allows it to work so well. and the company introduces more components here in the United States.
One thing that struck me as I loadings aimed at American consum- Time and again they would come
toured the Norma plant in Amotfors, ers. The TAC line includes the popular on strong with some new company
Sweden, was how well-organized and .223 Rem. and .22 Long Rifle car- importing the product, only to have
clean everything was. Some of the tridges, and Norma also offers match it fade away. It was frustrating for the
older factories I have toured have loads in .223 Rem. and .308 Win. American consumer who is used to
been cluttered, dirty and seemed to The American PH and African PH finding what we want and need when
be based on organized confusion. Not lines cover all the other cartridges, we want or need it. It was frustrat-
here; this place was well-ordered and both well-known like the .30-’06 Sprg. ing for Norma as well. The American
well-run. It would almost have to be, and not-so-well known as detailed market is the largest in the world,
as they manufacture more than 23 previously. The company offers various and the company wanted to be part of
million cartridges in 70 chamberings loads featuring a wide range of Norma that, but was having trouble getting a
each year. bullets to suit any shooting or hunting toehold here.
Norma was founded by the Enger situation. One of my current favorite Finally Norma did what it should
brothers from Oslo, Norway, in 1902. cartridges for ultra-long range shoot- have done to start with; the com-
Today Norma Precision AB is owned by ing is the .338 Lapua Mag., and I have pany opened a division here in the
Ruag Ammotec AG, and its American found Norma to be some of the most United States called Norma USA.
18726A © 2018
18726B © 2018
OFFER GOOD FOR 30 DAYS – Add $5.95 for Shipping – #954624. One per customer, Florida residents ADD 7%
sales tax, not available to minors and good only in the USA. Per the FDA’s minimum age requirement for tobacco
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from the bench
“Our goal here at Norma USA,” True to character, Norma’s catalog of less-
Director of Sales and Marketing common ammunition offerings features
Gilbert Russell said, “is to eventu- an extensive line of African big-game car-
ally offer every cartridge that Norma tridges, including (l. to r.): .505 Gibbs,
loads. It’s taking a while to build to .500 NE, .404 Jeffery and .375 Flanged.
that, of course, but I think that will Photo by author
happen soon. We will not only have
all the obscure cartridges that you Russell continued, “We are also “We have solved that with the
can’t find anyplace else, but we will dedicated to offering the best Norma establishment of Norma USA. We are
have a wide range of load options products for handloading to the owned by Norma, and we import and
for all the most-popular rifle car- American public. Our brass cases have sell Norma products. We have a mix
tridges. We don’t want to go head- a strong reputation for the highest of management that is both American
to-head with the other ammunition quality. Our bullets are earning the and Swedish, so we have people who
makers by trying to sell you com- respect of hunters worldwide, and understand both worlds. It’s working
mon cartridges with American bul- our powders have always been in out extremely well, and we are very
lets. If you want .30-’06 ammunition demand with serious handloaders. The optimistic about the future of Norma
with a Ballistic Tip, we are not for problem has been maintaining reliable here in the United States.”
you. There are a lot of other com- distribution here in the United States. Norma products, both components
panies doing that very well already. For many years it was hit or miss in for handloading and factory-loaded
But what we will offer is the .30-’06 finding our products, both ammuni- ammunition, are easy to find now; and,
and all the other popular cartridges tion and reloading components, on if quality is your goal, you should check
loaded with a wide range of Norma the shelves in American stores. We them out. I bet you will be impressed.
bullets. That gives the American depended on other companies to For more information, contact:
hunter more, and, we believe, better import and sell our products, and that Norma USA (Dept. AR), (928) 830-3338;
bullet options.” has not always proven to work well. norma-usa.com.
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I
n 1954, my 5,000-student public nition. When a staff sergeant in my that I learned the basics of marksman-
high school had a .22-cal. rifle local National Guard infantry unit saw ship necessary to earn a place in the
and pistol team. To show how me ride my bike to school each practice President’s 100 at Camp Perry in 1964.
popular marksmanship and firearm day with the rifle strapped across my I later learned how to shoot Colt .45
safety training was back then, that back, he approached me. During the “Gold Cup” pistols, which I also taught
team had more tryouts than did our ensuing conversation he promised my wife, son and daughter—with my
state champion football, basketball that, when I became old enough, if I wife going on to become a women’s
and baseball teams, combined. joined the National Guard I could have pistol shooting champion. But it
I had already proven to my father’s all the free ammunition I would care to all started with that Remington
satisfaction that I possessed the dis- shoot. That sounded like a great deal Matchmaster 513T. I can’t help but
cipline to shoot safely, so on my 17th to me. My mom threw a fit, but eight wonder where I would be today without
birthday he bought me a Remington months later I enlisted anyway. it—I almost certainly would not have
Matchmaster 513T, a .22-cal. bolt- My marksmanship training with retired as an Army brigadier general.
action target rifle. From the moment that Remington Matchmaster would Brig. Gen. Ed Wheeler,
I opened the box it was love at first serve me well, as I would go on to U.S. Army (Ret.), Oklahoma
sight. Equipped with Redfield Olympic Nearly every shooter has a favorite firearm. If you would like to share the experience of owning yours
iron sights, a bull barrel and a beaver- with other American Rifleman readers, or on americanrifleman.org, send a sharp color photograph of the
gun, accompanied by its story in fewer than 400 words, with your name, address and daytime telephone
tail stock, I could hardly put it down. number to: Favorite Firearms, American Rifleman, National Rifle Association, 11250 Waples Mill Road, Fair-
But I had one problem; everyone on fax, VA 22030-9400. Photos and submissions cannot be returned and may be edited for clarity and brevity.
A
Henry Deringer, of the famous Deringer percussion pis-
tol, died in 1868, but some of his relatives continued
his firearm business for a few years and manufactured
your metallic cartridge revolver. The pistols were virtual cop-
ies of the Smith & Wesson tip-up barrel revolvers of the time.
Your revolver, with its rounded barrel, is of the Second Model
made, and was manufactured from about 1875 until roughly
1879. Only about 6,500 of this model were produced, and
your gun appears to be an excellent example.
—CHARLES W. PATE, CONTRIBUTING EDITOR NRA member photos
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
Leads On Leading
Q A
I would like advice concerning the use of Your concern is a valid one. While the
“shotshells” in pistols. I typically carry a shot capsule protects the bore nicely,
revolver when clearing brush on my 35 acres there have been reports of bore leading
due to encounters with snakes. In my six-shooter due to shot. Conventional cleaning is typically
I feel more secure carrying CCI .38 Spl. shotshells adequate for the sporadic use of shotshells.
loaded with approximately 135 pellets of No. 9 shot. Keep in mind though, that extended shooting
Though the lead shot is encased in transparent blue may result in severe bore leading that would
plastic, are there concerns with barrel leading? I require heroic measures, such as the Lewis Lead
have not yet experienced performance issues, but Remover (brownells.com). Other than that, I
will continued use of pistol-caliber shotshells affect see no cause for concern.
the gun, more specifically, the barrel’s rifling? —CHARLES E. PETTY, CONTRIBUTING EDITOR
From the thousands of questions and letters on guns, ammunition and their use that American Rifleman receives
every year, it publishes the most interesting here. Receiving answers to technical and historical questions is a privilege
reserved to NRA members.
Questions must be in the form of letters addressed to: Dope Bag, NRA Publications, 11250 Waples Mill Road, Fairfax, VA 22030-9400;
must contain the member’s code line from an American Rifleman or American Hunter mailing label or membership card; must be ac-
companied by a stamped, self-addressed, legal-size envelope; and must be limited to one specific question per letter. Non-members
may submit a question with a membership application. We cannot answer technical or historical questions by telephone, e-mail or
fax, and we cannot place even an approximate value on guns or other equipment. Please allow eight to 10 weeks for replies.
“Questions & Answers” is compiled by staff and Contributing Editors: Bruce N. Canfield, Michael Carrick, Garry James,
Charles Pate, Charles E. Petty, John M. Taylor and John Treakle.
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SPECIAL REPORT
Big as Texas
NRA Plans for Annual Meetings as
T
he NRA Annual Meetings & the day canvassing the 15-acre exhibit Wayne LaPierre and Chris Cox to
Exhibits—sponsored by Midway hall with over 800 exhibitors and fea- inspire and inform on the critical issues
USA—will return to Dallas and turing every major firearm company in affecting firearms and the Second
the Kay Bailey Hutchison Convention the country, plus shooting accessories, Amendment in the coming year. On
Center May 3-6. knives, hunting outfitters and price- Saturday, members will have their
Last year, nearly 82,000 NRA less gun collections. There are plenty chance to vote and make their voices
members came together in Atlanta, of activities for the whole family, from heard during the Annual Meeting of
energized to celebrate their freedom the Pyramyd Air air gun range to a Members, where they'll hear about the
and stand united as one. special 30th birthday party for the state of our organization and what’s
The National NRA Foundation Eddie Eagle GunSafe program, plus in store for 2018. Saturday evening
Banquet and Auction, sponsored by so many special activities packed into offers an exciting lineup of music
Henry, Century Arms and Kimber, will Sunday that we call it Youth Day. Live performances by top country artists
kick things off Thursday evening. This music from top country music artists and celebrities, as we celebrate the
highly anticipated event features an can be heard all weekend long at the American values we cherish.
March 2018
Kimber 84M Open Country 6.5 mm Creedmoor
american rifleman
Kimber 8400 WSM Classic .300 WSM
The Kimber
Rifle Story
The company best known for its rifles with classic American lines, light weight and accuracy,
Kimber, actually had its beginning Down Under more than a half-century ago. Now you can have
a Kimber in any size or weight you would like—and some are even affordable.
BY JEFF JOHNSTON, Field Editor
lay prone on the red-hot Kalahari dune and waited Kimber’s Story
on the blue wildebeest to clear the herd. With the Adelaide, the capital of South Australia, is home
rifle’s plastic fore-end wedged smartly between the to the majority of the giant land mass’ 1.5 million
rubber eyecups of my binocular, my hasty shooting residents, and was also home to a citizen named John
position felt as stable as a sandbag. Pending luck and a Llewellyn “Jack” Warne. Born in Kimba, a tiny bush
well-placed bullet, the bull’s backstraps would soon be town located on the Eyre Peninsula, Warne was a
our camp’s main course. hunter, shooter and natural entrepreneur who started
As I waited in ambush my mind wandered. I one of the biggest Australian construction companies
reflected on how I’d gotten here, so far away from the at that time. (At one point, he was American ammu-
deer and ducks of my home, and more specifically, how nition giant CCI’s most valuable customer thanks to
the 5-lb., budget-priced rifle—a sharp departure from his company’s massive purchases of .22 blanks for its
Kimber’s norm—had come to be. Notwithstanding a nail guns). In 1947, after World War II, the 23-year-
jaunt over the Atlantic rife with pitfalls, firearm per- old Warne recognized a need for sporting arms since
mits and near jail time in Germany—it was a winding most had been acquisitioned by the federal govern-
road indeed. ment for the war effort. So he founded Sporting
The now-wholly American brand called Kimber Mfg. Arms Limited—later simply called Sportco—where
took a rather convoluted route to marketing the rifles he began making sporting rifles for the public. You
for which it is now famous. You might be surprised might recognize a few Sportco models such as the
that Kimber’s story started not in Oregon, but in a Model 62 in .22 Long Rifle, as its design was later sold
seaside “City of Churches” in the Australian Outback. It to Winchester, which rebranded it the Model 320 and
goes like this … . sold tens of thousands of units.
Under Warne’s leadership, Sportco was successful in fire- for the new family business, a high-end rifle company
arm design and sales in markets both foreign and domestic, started in Clackamas, Ore. Both father and son saw a market
offering semi-automatic rifles, bolt-actions and pumps in for adult-style, sporting .22 rifles, especially since the
smallbore rifles, rifles for big game and target shooting, Winchester Model 52 was defunct. After all, what hunters
and sporting shotguns. The company carried on for 20 and shooters do not like a quality .22 rifle, accurate enough
years until Oregon-based Omark purchased Sportco in 1966 to win a competition yet practical enough for squirrels?
and hired Warne as general manager, relocating him across When naming the company, Jack reflected on his joyful days
the world to Portland in ’68. Warne’s history with CCI led hunting varmints around Kimba—the aboriginal name mean-
to Omark acquiring CCI, Speer, RCBS, Outers and Weaver in ing “bush fire”—but added an “R” to give it an American
1975. You’ve heard of Warne Scope Mounts? Warne started ring. In 1979, Kimber of Oregon was born.
that company in 1991 after retiring from Omark in 1985. Kimber’s first rifle was similar to Sportco’s Model 44,
He also designed two rifle actions, a rimfire Model 82 and yet when Jack invited outdoor writers of the day on a
center-fire Model 84 in the late 1970s. At the time of this varmint hunt to test it, Outdoor Life’s Jim Carmichael
writing, Jack Warne is 92 and doing well. rather sarcastically asked why its stock was so ugly. The
With his father officially working for Omark, Greg rifle was functional, but a belle it was not. Heeding the
Warne—Jack’s late son—used the two actions as a platform scribe’s advice, what followed was an American-style
.22 rifle that, in addition to a made-in-house match-
All post-2000 Kimber rifles use grade trigger and barrel, featured an American-style,
a claw extractor that bor- straight-comb, full-grain walnut stock designed by Darwin
rows from both the Mauser Hensley. The Model 82, available at one time or another
and the Arisaka. The original in 11 models, was the company’s flagship. But the Warnes
Model 84M—to which this bolt had visions of expansion.
belongs—was designed by Using the new Model 84 actions, Kimber soon spe-
Nehemia Sirkis. cialized in making heavier-weight, small-caliber center-
fires for benchrest shooting and varmint hunting.
MARCH 1983 JUNE 2001 JULY 2004 JULY 2005 MAY 2006
Perhaps the ultimate prairie dog gun, they were With collaboration from handgunning champion Chip
tack-driving accurate with outstanding barrels, stocks McCormick, Edelman retooled Kimber’s production to produce
and triggers, and heavy enough to negate recoil. Quite the venerable M1911 handgun. The timing was perfect,
simply, the Kimber 84s could make a novice shoot like thanks to President Clinton’s gun ban in 1994 that outlawed
a distinguished expert. high-capacity magazines and spurred consumer desire for
It was this success combined with customer demand an all-steel .45 ACP pistol to compete with the polymer,
that urged the company into producing a long action in low-capacity 9 mm Lugers of the day. By 1997, all Oregon
1989. The resulting rifle was called the 89 BGR (Big Game facilities had been moved to Yonkers, the company’s name
Rifle). Unfortunately, the company’s production demand changed to Kimber Mfg. and the pivot to handguns would
overmatched its capability, and ultimately forced tim- almost begin to define the company—almost.
ber magnate/investor Bruce Engel—who had stepped in The Warnes, Edelman, Cohen and new Vice President of
to rescue the company—to liquidate and sell Kimber of Marketing and Sales Dwight Van Brunt knew Kimber was
Oregon in 1991. Many talented employees, including Dan still a rifle company at heart, and the operation was now
Cooper who would later form Cooper Arms, left. But Greg better poised to innovate.
Warne had other designs. What was produced in 2001 proved to be game-changing.
In 1993, with the financial backing of Philadelphia busi- The Model 84M action, a proportionally sized clone of the
nessman Les Edelman and the expertise of Boyd Metz, the pre-’64 Winchester Model 70, was designed by Kimber’s
trio started Kimber of America and focused the company on Nehemia Sirkis. It featured Mauser 98-style controlled-
what it did best—high-end rimfires. Edelman bought Greg round feeding, dual locking lugs—with a third made by
Warne out of the company and consolidated its rifle manu- the root of the bolt’s handle—a forward recoil lug, three-
facturing to facilities he’d recently purchased in Yonkers, position Model 70-style safety, blade-style ejector and an
N.Y. The facility was Jericho Precision (JP), a defense adjustable trigger. By any measure, it’s a superb action
contract machining company. (JP’s production manager— that forms the basis for all subsequent center-fire Kimber
and later general manager of Kimber Mfg.—was Ron Cohen, actions. Kimber already had a great brand name; now it had
presently CEO of SIG Sauer.) a new product to market.
Rifleman coverage of
Kimber center-fires
throughout the years
started with the Model 82C
in .22 Hornet in 1983.
In the late 1990s, the
company reorganized and
moved its manufacturing
facilities to New York.
T
he only two complaints I’ve ever heard about Kimber
both concern its ultra-lightweight rifles. The first
complaint that is that the rifle is “whippy.” Frankly,
a 5-lb. rifle with a No. 1-contour barrel is whippy. It’s
like buying a ‘69 Camaro and complaining that it fishtails
when you mash the gas. But, thanks to Kimber’s lithe 84M
action that’s lighter than nearly all other production guns,
the company’s mountain rifles are built to balance better
than comparable rifles while not sacrificing barrel length.
They may not be weight-forward like your 8-lb. Mauser,
but they were never intended as such.
Secondly, plenty of shooters—including this one—have
experienced lightweight rifles that throw fliers after five
shots or so. I’ve shot Kimbers with this tendency. It drives
The three-position wing safety is at the bolt’s right rear. All the way perfectionists crazy, and certainly looks bad in magazine
forward is off, exposing a red dot. The middle is safe but allows the articles because it causes the rifle’s average group size to
bolt to cycle, and all the way back locks the bolt and firing pin. swell. This tendency, however, is the downside of pencil-thin
barrels that heat rapidly, and thus, change position.
Advanced Tactical SOC (Special Operations Capable) rifle Kimber’s ultralights are intended as hunting guns, not
that featured a side-folding, adjustable, aluminum chassis benchrest rigs. They’re specifically made to be easily car-
stock to house its 8400 Magnum action and heavy barrel. ried, because after all, rifles are carried for 99 percent
The action was fitted with a steel, five-round detachable of a hunt. And when they are fired, they’re fired with a
box magazine and an oversized bolt handle. Topped with cold bore. What is important is that it prints to point of
Picatinny rails and a muzzle brake, it retailed for $4,400 and aim, on the first shot, every time. You should also know
shot like the counter-sniper rifle is was. that ultralight rifles are more finicky about ammunition.
But then, as always, a shark-like industry responded. In I recommend trying at least five loads, and preferably
2015, mass-production gun companies such as Ruger and more, to find the most accurate.
Savage introduced new waves of heavy-barreled tactical
rifles that cost much less than the Kimbers. But the gun integral bubble level and copious Picatinny rails—is very
company from Kimba is currently firing back. expensive on its own. Kimber offers it in sniper gray or flat
For 2018, Kimber has updated the Advanced Tactical dark earth models.
SOC rifle with its SOC II. The folding-chassis-stocked rifle Noting the current push for loosening suppressor laws
features a 22" threaded barrel, a forward night vision and a niche market that’s pushing tactical rifle makers to
optic mount, an underside accessory rail, five- or 10-round make them as compact as possible, Kimber also updated and
Accuracy International-pattern polymer box magazines and reduced the cost of its SRC (Suppressor Ready Compact) rifle.
the 0.50" accuracy guarantee that came with the original. With a 16" threaded barrel and aforementioned McRees fold-
Offered in .308 Win. or the popular 6.5 mm Creedmoor, ing chassis stock, this .308 Win. remains legal for non-NFA
Kimber reduced the original SOC’s price by about 45 purchase, yet can be folded into an arm-sized package that
percent to $2,449. For this price, I can’t readily name a fits into a backpack with the barrel only poking out slightly.
premium tactical rifle available that compares in terms of With the hinged aluminum stock fully extended and a
quality and features. Consider that its McRees Precision G10 silencer screwed onto the muzzle, the rifle is right at the
Standard stock—with features such as fully adjustable fit, typical length of a normal tactical rifle, but one that is
suppressed. Of course, velocity of the .308 Win. round
suffers slightly due to the stubby barrel, but I can think
of many mobile SWAT teams, plain-clothes operators and
even long-range endurance-style competitors for whom
the SRC II will shine. Like the SOC II, it’s also shipped
with a denier nylon drag bag. Amazingly, it now costs
$2,449 as well.
On the more traditional tactical spectrum is the LPT
(Light Police Tactical) that could perform double duty as
a hybrid target/hunting rifle thanks to its sub-half-m.o.a.
guarantee, 22" fluted bull barrel, Picatinny rail, laminated-
and-epoxied wood stock, matte finish, 8-lb. weight and
modest price tag of $1,400. I can think of no other rifle
guaranteed to shoot 0.50" groups in this price class.
These updated tactical offerings along with their new
What made Kimber rifles different were price points indicate that Kimber is doing its best to
their adjustable triggers and actions remain nimble and competitive in an unpredictable market
scaled to their respective chamberings. that swings wildly with consumer trends.
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Precision Rifle Series
One of the most exciting shooting sports available today is
the Precision Rifle Series—better known simply as PRS.
It is a discipline that requires competitors to master the
fundamentals of rifle marksmanship and external ballistics in
settings that are both fun and challenging.
BY KEITH WOOD
hannon Kay, an active-duty infantry officer and former Special
Operations sniper, climbed into the bed of the 4x4 pickup and rested
his rifle’s fore-end across the tattered foam insulation that covered the
vehicle’s roll bar. The rules required the rifle to be in contact with the bar,
which meant that the shooter had to bend at the waist or squat rather than
sit or kneel for stability. Even standing on solid ground, I could see the
truck move on its worn suspension; I can’t imagine what that bounce looked
like through a powerful optic. At the tone of the buzzer, the stage required
the shooter to engage each small “head flapper” target at 320, 356, 382, 429
and 460 yds. in under 90 seconds. Out of the dozens of shooters that ran
through that stage, only Kay achieved a perfect score.
The stage was just one of 20 at the two-day CORE Classic match held at
CORE Shooting Solutions in Baker, Fla., in September of last year. The CORE
Classic was one of 30 matches across the nation that made up the 2017
Precision Rifle Series (PRS)—a calendar of matches that constitute an over-
all points race during the course of the year. For lack of a better analogy,
the PRS is like NASCAR’s Cup Series for long-range rifle shooting. Long-
range “sniper-style” rifle matches started springing up around the coun-
try in the 1990s and slowly built momentum as part of the mainstream
of competitive shooting. As they gained popularity, organizers sought
out a mechanism to create a championship atmosphere in the sport—the
Precision Rifle Series was born out of that desire and held its inaugural
season in 2012. As civilian interest in long-range shooting has snowballed
during the past decade, the PRS has grown exponentially; in 2012, there
were only 164 PRS members, today there are more than 2,000.
PRS matches feature targets—usually steel—positioned anywhere from
200 to 1,200 yds. from the firing line. The closest target at the CORE match
was 262 yds., and the farthest was at 840. A typical stage requires the shooter
to engage multiple targets at varying distances, often from different shoot-
ing positions and in varying wind conditions. All of this takes place under
extremely tight time constraints—the skill level displayed by the top profes-
sionals in this sport is astounding. An example stage from the two-day CORE
There are two major categories of match styles in you show up at a match and you’re shooting with the best
PRS: field matches and position matches. Field matches in the world—it’s like playing golf against Tiger Woods and
are usually shot from the prone or over natural barriers you’re hitting from the same tees. Not only can that be
using a bipod or bag, and require minimal movement on intimidating, but, if the course is hard enough to challenge
the shooter’s part during the stage. Position matches are the pros, it’s likely so difficult that most shooters will get
far more athletic in nature, and usually require competi- discouraged quickly.”
tors to move rapidly between improvised positions using During the next few years, the PRS hopes to incorpo-
artificial barriers while on the clock. The CORE Classic, the rate rules designed to allow new competitors to transition
match I observed for this article, was a positional type into the sport in an educational and enjoyable way. New
whose course of fire was designed by George Gardner of GA participants will be assigned to shoot alongside profes-
Precision—one of the sport’s pioneers. As a general rule, sionals, who can mentor them during the matches. The
the targets at positional matches are set at closer ranges new entrant will also shoot a modified course of fire on
due to the movement and unorthodox shooting positions each match stage that meets their abilities. For example,
required. Labor Day weekend is pretty steamy in North in a stage where the pros might engage 10 targets in
Florida, and the CORE match pushed the physical endurance 90 seconds, the new shooter may only be required to
of the competitors. Those who were in poor physical shape shoot five. This arrangement will help novices improve
or who didn’t stay hydrated paid the price over the course with every match while having the enjoyment of find-
of the two-day event. ing success within their skill level—the same way that
Field matches tend to be held in the wide-open spaces golf tournaments employ a handicap. New shooters are
of Western and Midwestern states, and often employ longer also encouraged to take advantage of local club matches
shots, many of which are beyond 1,000 yds. A third, yet where the overall environment is more conducive to learn-
smaller, category of matches known as Extended Long Range ing. Club matches are usually single-day events, so they
(ELR) push the target distances even farther. As an example, require less of a time commitment and may not require
at the Q Creek ELR match in Wyoming last June, targets overnight travel. There are currently 42 PRS-affiliated
ranged from 500 to 1,800 yds. Shooters in the ELR matches clubs located across the nation.
often take advantage of larger cartridges due to the dis- The second barrier to entry for new participants is
tances, and the .300 Norma Mag. is a popular choice. financial: A competitive rifle setup for the PRS Open
Brian Dennis, director of PRS and an active competitor Division can easily top $10,000, not to mention match
in the series, recently purchased the company. “I decided to entry fees, the cost of ammunition and travel expenses. To
buy the series because of my love for it—I want to grow it. address this issue, the PRS has a Production Division where
I’m not here to make money on this, I’m putting everything competitors are required to use off-the-shelf production
back into the sport. We want to attract as many shooters as continued on p. 86
possible, and one of the ways to do that is to push the spon-
sor money down to the shooters and to the local clubs.”
Dennis also recognizes some of the challenges of bring- Assorted rifles and gear set up during the two-day CORE Classic.
ing new competitors into the sport and is working to Chassis-style stocks, like those on the front two rifles shown here, are
address them. “The problem for some new shooters is that becoming increasingly popular among PRS shooters.
A S H O W O F
S T R E N G T H
F E A T U R I N G 15 ACRES OF GUNS & GEAR! The largest show of its kind in the
world, featuring every major firearm and accessory maker, is coming to
the Kay Bailey Hutchison Convention Center May 3-6, 2018. Don’t miss
all the latest gear, the VIPs, the seminars and the performances that
make up this celebration of firearm freedom!
Sponsored by
EXCITING EVENTS INCLUDE: NRA-ILA
Leadership Forum, NRA Country Jam, NRA-ILA Dinner
CHARLIE & Auction, Annual Meeting of Members, NRA Presents:
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SNIPING
After the Great War, Soviet Russia sought to upgrade its military capability—especially when
it came to sniping rifles. The result was the scope-sighted, bolt-action Mosin-Nagant, used with
deadly effect against the Nazis on the Eastern Front.
BY MARTIN PEGLER
fter the cessation of hostilities in November 1918, the been learned by the combatant nations. It had become
world’s armies began to lick their collective wounds increasingly clear that technology was now the master of
and reassess the impact of almost five years of fight- the battlefield, with the widespread use of tanks, aircraft
ing that had resulted in the deaths of around 11 million and ever more powerful artillery. But there was also a real-
soldiers. The map of Europe had been changed forever, and ization that the traditional small arms used by the infantry
the breadth of social changes wrought by the war had yet were, by 1918, becoming outdated, too expensive to make
to become apparent. However, some immediate lessons had and frequently ineffectual.
In this posed image of a sniper on the Eastern Front, the Mosin-Nagant
rifle lacks the white-bandage wrap typically used as camoflage, and the
shooter has a bare support hand—an open invitation to frostbite.
The long-barreled rifles issued in 1914, such as the upgraded with a rounded receiver that simplified produc-
Mauser Gewehr 98, Mk I Lee-Enfield and French Lebel had tion, improved iron sights, a re-designed bolt and a barrel
given way to more practical short-barreled variants, and shortened to 28.7" to become the Model 91/30.
the manufacture of these rifles had been much simplified. It is a curious irony that the first Mosin-Nagant sniper
Compact, carbine-size rifles were becoming increasingly variants came to fruition as part of a series of technology
commonplace. Rifles capable of accurate shooting to 2,000 exchanges between the Soviets and the new Nazi regime in
yds. had proven unnecessary during the war; the average the early 1930s. Thus, the earliest sniping models, with PE
distance for combat was generally estimated to be under (“Unified Model”) and later PEM (“Unified Model Improved”)
200 yds., and much was at ranges no greater than 50 yds., scopes were manufactured by Emil Busch AG, and later
little different from that of the Napoleonic War. scopes were made in Russia in a factory equipped by Carl
World War I had spawned new forms of small arms, such Zeiss. Although optically excellent, these early 4X scopes
as medium machine guns, semi-automatic pistols, subma- were long and heavy and their vulnerable mounting systems
chine guns and effective mortars. Despite that, there was were easily damaged by careless handling. Russia had gained
a realization that for long-range shooting, highly accurate some practical sniping experience during the Spanish Civil
rifles were still very much required. The use of snipers during War (1936-1939) by deploying sniper units, with the Soviets
the war had slowly evolved from that of general marksmen— aiding the Republicans while the Germans provided material
taking on opposing snipers or any other visible target—to help to the Nationalists. Sniper tactics were improved com-
that of scout/snipers and observers. pared to those of World War I, with increased deployment of
By the end of the war, they were being employed as spe- snipers alongside machine gun units and more effective use
cialists in their own right, providing vital intelligence as well of them in both attack and defense.
as cover for advancing troops by dealing with machine gun- But Spain was never more than a sideshow in Europe, and
ners and enemy snipers. During 1918, the retreating Germans on Nov. 30, 1939, Russia’s invasion of neutral Finland was
used a potent mix of snipers and machine gunners to pin to prove far more instructive, and much more costly. Having
down attacking Allied units, providing protected withdrawal the men and rifles was one thing, employing them correctly
for their own units, with little risk to themselves. These small was another, as Russia was about to find out.
units then melted away to re-form again a few miles farther Soviet snipers during the “Winter War” found themselves
back. By the end of the war in November 1918, there was outshot and tactically outmaneuvered by the Finns, who were
little doubt that the age of the sniper had arrived. However, used to the bitter winter cold, which could drop to -50˚ F. In a
in the lean postwar years of the 1920s and 1930s, virtually curious twist of fate, the Finnish army also had its own sniper
no government in Europe, the Dominions or the United States sections equipped with variants of the Russian Mosin-Nagant,
wished to devote time or resources to building up its armed Model 27 and Model 28-30 rifles. While scopes were fitted to
forces. After all, the War to End All Wars had just been fought, many rifles, they often proved problematic; the temperatures
and there seemed no justifiable reason to do so. caused mount screws to shear and the adjuster turrets to freeze.
There was one exception to this, and that was Soviet Reticles broke in the fearsome cold, and if the scope was kept
Russia, at the time probably the only major power to have next to the body to prevent it from freezing, its optics misted
had cause, since 1918, to seriously re-evaluate its sniping up the instant it was fitted to the rifle. Any lubricant used in
doctrine. During the war it had employed no dedicated snip- the rifle mechanism turned to glue, locking the bolt firmly in
ers at all, and, as a result, Russian soldiers suffered griev- place and causing cartridges to jam in frozen magazines.
ously from the well-equipped German and Austrian snipers. As a result, most Finnish snipers preferred to use their
In the early 1930s, the Soviet Union had embarked on a hunting skills to get close enough to the Russian soldiers
massive modernization of its armed forces, and that included to kill using iron sights or even using submachine guns.
sniper training. Russia had used the venerable Mosin-Nagant The greatest practitioner of this was undoubtedly Simo
rifle, chambered in 7.62x54 mm R, since its introduction in Häyhä, a hunter by profession who stalked Russian soldiers
1891. Although not the most sophisticated rifle in design with extraordinary skill, accounting for 505 confirmed
or construction, it was simple, strong and accurate enough kills. Although Russia eventually ended the war with a
for combat use to around 500 yds. The early rifles were then treaty in March 1940, it had paid a terrible price, losing
around 350,000 men. Inevitably, a revision of sniper tactics scoring sniper with 257 official kills, later commented that he
followed, and to encourage marksmanship the Voroshilov was surprised at how inexperienced the Soviet snipers were.
Sharpshooter Badge was introduced in 1932, although it He couldn’t believe they would “… make the cardinal error of
should be stressed that this was not a sniper qualification, shooting from a tree without the ability of retreat or taking
the Sniper Award not being introduced until 1942. The cover … while they were good shots, they were tactically
deficiencies in the PE/PEM scopes and mounts were also inexperienced. Like sacks, the Russians fell from the trees.“
addressed. The original mount was too high and required On one occasion, he reported shooting 18 enemy soldiers
five fitting screws, so a lower, one-piece pattern, retained within an hour. What shocked the Germans more was the fact
by one large thumbscrew, was adopted. In addition, a new that a significant percentage of these snipers were women,
scope, the PU, was also introduced. It was shorter-bodied Russia uniquely employing large numbers of female snipers.
and of slightly less power, at 3.5X, but lighter and incorpo- Generally, the Mosin-Nagant, when used by a competent
rated simple, easily adjusted elevation and windage drums. sniper, was capable of accurate shooting at 800 or more
The PU-equipped Mosin-Nagant was to remain the standard meters. Peneshsky said he was not up to the standard of the
Soviet sniping rifle until replaced by the Dragunov in 1963. great snipers, but he was able to make head shots at 200
Initial confrontation with Soviet snipers in the early weeks meters and guarantee a body shot, given favorable weather
of the invasion of Russia in 1941 proved to be a demoralizing conditions, at 500 meters. He said his favorite targets were
experience for the Germans. Units of snipers (to the Germans machine gun crews, whom he hated. “Shooting them was
the Russians initially appeared to have a limitless number), like shooting rats. Because of our snipers, they began to put
worked cohesively and efficiently to stop advancing German camouflaged armored plates in front of their guns, so we had
columns, and the Soviets worked in large, effective teams. to move to the flanks to try and pinpoint them. We would
A Russian infantry commander wrote, “A staff car appeared, get a couple of our men on their front to shoot or move
Corporal Mikhailov fired … the car ran off the road … with about and draw their fire, and when they opened up they
other vehicles behind it. When the column closed within immediately gave away their position. The strange thing
effective range, it was met with a hail of unhurried, well- was, as soon as one went down, another would take his
aimed accurate shots. The lead vehicle was brought to a halt place. I once shot five, all head shots, all within the space of
and blocked the road … lorries collided with each other and 15 minutes. They never seemed to learn.”
piled up. The Germans needed to push several vehicles from The Russians continued to produce scoped Mosin-Nagant
the road to clear the right of way, but hardly had the convoy rifles throughout the war, and Soviet arms plants were geared
moved forward when the snipers opened fire again.” By firing up to produce PU-equipped sniper rifles, with between
and then retreating to new position, the dozen snipers caused 185,000-200,000 being manufactured during its service life.
mayhem, enabling the German column to advance only two The Red Army, though, was also very aware that the fire-
miles in 24 hours. Indeed, it slowed them to a point where power of a bolt rifle was limited, and in situations where mass
Soviet armor later caught up and destroyed them. attacks took place or in built-up areas, semi-automatics were
Many of the snipers had received only the most basic of preferable. They had not been resting on their laurels where
training; Soviet doctrine was to provide very basic sniper this was concerned. But Soviet semi-automatic sniper rifle
training in rear areas, then attach a pair of snipers, called development and use will have to wait for another day.
“leverets” to an experienced man, to give them on-the-spot
training. Many didn’t last long enough to become experi-
enced. At Stalingrad, two weeks was the average lifespan of a
neophyte sniper. Ivor Peneshsky, who corresponded with the
author for some years, was trained by Vasily Zaitsev and stated
that he had 10 days of basic training behind the front lines
then: “We were assigned to working sniper squads, two of us
attached to an experienced sniper. We were told to watch and
learn and do nothing unless we were instructed to. Our train-
ing under Zaitsev had been very good, very thorough, and we
were fortunate indeed. All of the other squads became casual-
ties by the end of the month, but we two survived.”
If there was one thing the Russians were not short of it was
men, or women, to train as snipers. The only response was for
the Germans to bring forward their own counter-sniping teams.
Josef “Sepp” Allerberger, who became Germany’s second highest
The Mosin-Nagant with the PEM scope’s mount (top, r.) proved to
be somewhat fragile in combat, but the optics were excellent. The
later, more compact PU scope (bottom, r.) had easily adjustable
windage and elevation drums and a rugged, simplified mount.
Kahr Fir
Steering Its Own Market
KAHR CW9
KAHR K40
t all began at around age 14 when Justin Moon’s older than the typical double-stack autoloaders of the day. It
brother took him target shooting. Like most boys, was always intended as a carry gun, and not a full-size
the impressionable Moon naturally loved shooting model that was merely chopped off.
and became infatuated. At 18, Moon, who was born Striving for perfect machining quality and smoothness
in Korea, acquired his New York State concealed carry of function, Moon chose all-steel, CNC-machined construc-
permit, but, after gaining some practical experience with a tion. He was also dissatisfied with the triggers of striker-
handgun buried under his belt, he felt that most carry guns fired guns of the day, so he set out to design a better one,
at the time were either too bulky to fully conceal or too his lack of an engineering degree be darned.
slight of caliber to be effective. What separates guys like Realizing that handguns meant for concealed carry are
Moon from most firearm enthusiasts is that he decided to do defensive tools rather than offensive ones, he dreamed up a
something about it. trigger that felt similar to that of a double-action revolver.
“The best carry gun is one that you always carry with He reasoned it would be safer when the gun was drawn
you,” said Moon, a philosophy he still very much believes in during the height of an adrenaline release.
today, and one that continues to steer Kahr’s gun designs. Of out-of-the-box ideas he had plenty, but Moon was
During college at Harvard, from which he’d soon gradu- savvy enough to know his limitations. He needed a proto-
ate with a degree in economics, Moon began sketching type, and for that he needed engineers, CAD designs and
designs for an ultra-compact handgun—a thin one that machining equipment. During his senior year at Harvard
was a single-stack and chambered in 9 mm Luger rather he began renting time at a local machining company.
than .380 ACP. Using his imagination, carry experience There he met his soon-to-be-longtime partner and his first
and pure tinkering talent, he designed a gun from the employee, Frank Harris.
ground up by mimicking features of other guns he liked, “One day in 1993 Justin said, ‘Hey, I’m looking for
discarding those he didn’t and filling in the rest with a someone to help me market and sell guns.’ I thought that
design that placed the hand as high as possible in rela- sounded good,” said Harris, a military brat who’d moved
tion to the bore line and felt good to shoot. His new gun to New York via North Carolina and knew his way around
delivered 9 mm Luger stopping power, yet was smaller a machine shop. They agreed on key aspects of what the
ideal concealed carry gun should be. So a few months later,
the two set off for the SHOT Show and other places to find
gun parts and develop their design ideas.
“At the time, Glock had its 26 and 27, but they were
chunky,” Harris recalled. “Justin’s P9 prototype was single-
stack and lightweight. We could see what the trend was in the
concealed carry market, and the P9 was done well and was
ahead of the trend. So, in 1994, we came out with a product
A PM9 has been the that was a lot smaller and slimmer than other 9 mm-and-
author’s constant larger semi-autos at the time. Most of the big companies
companion for more weren’t even in this new sub-compact market yet.”
than 15 years. The Moon perfected Kahr’s now-trademarked, simple-yet-safe
gun has upgraded “Safe Cam” double-action-only (DAO) trigger system that
XS Big Dot sights— uses a rotating cam to push the spring-loaded striker back
and skateboard tape via a transfer bar, while also pushing the striker-block safety
around the polymer mechanism down and out of the way. The 5-lb., 8-oz., aver-
grip frame. age pull weight that you feel when you press a Kahr trigger
is the physical force used to compress the firing pin spring.
As the cam rotates to the valley of the Kahr’s founder and owner Justin Moon
pull, it flattens so that the trigger sear received seven patents on the original K9.
slips off of it and the spring snaps the Both Magnum Research and Auto-Ordnance
firing pin forward to strike the primer. are now part of the Kahr Firearms Group.
The entire system is safe, effective and
has only a few parts that could possibly back in the slide than other similar
ever break. Some shooters who are used striker-fired guns, and by doing so it
to Glock-style two-stage triggers don’t reduced gas and shell grime impactions
like it. Others do. that could cause malfunctions. Moon
The K9, like all subsequent Kahr was awarded multiple patents for the
pistols, could be safely carried without design, and today each Kahr contains
a manual safety, fully loaded like a seven such patented features, although
revolver—in a purse or pocket—and a few of the patents have since expired.
with more protection from an inadver- Happy with the prototype, Moon
tent trigger pull. named his new company Kahr Arms.
“In defensive shooting situations, I asked him the reasoning for such a
when your adrenaline is pumping and European-sounding name.
you are under a great deal of stress, Photo courtesy of the Kahr Firearms Group “I believed that given Germany’s
you lose fine motor control,” Moon said. “The longer stroke reputation for engineering great products, whether guns or
of the double-action-only trigger helps to ensure that even cars, using a German surname would be helpful in mar-
under stress all shots are intentional. With a little bit of keting my new pistol,” Moon said. “And as an interesting
practice in learning how to stage the trigger under recoil, side note, Gustav Von Kahr was the mayor of Munich who
however, you can fire Kahr pistols as fast as you can fire a imprisoned Hitler after his failed Munich Putsch in 1923.”
single-action trigger.” Kahr Arms shipped 100 of its first model, the 23.1-oz.,
Keep in mind, designing micro-sized semi-automatics 0.9" wide, all-steel, seven-round-capacity, 9 mm Kahr K9,
isn’t easy; there’s an acute lack of space with which to in December 1994. The timing, for the company at least,
work. The trigger’s transfer bar alone was an issue that had was stellar.
to be solved by shaping it perfectly around the magazine If you recall, President Clinton imposed the so-called
well and by slightly offsetting the feed ramp. But as a “assault weapons” ban that year that made the manu-
reward, the design placed the firing pin mechanism farther facture and importation of magazines capable of holding
more than 10 rounds illegal. This made prospective carry
Materials and sizes gun purchasers ponder whether the common, double-stack
may change, but semi-automatics that were wider and, therefore, tougher
the mechanics are to conceal were worth their mandated maximum of three
the same on all extra rounds. Savvy consumers did not believe so. However,
of Kahr’s single- these people also believed Kahrs could be made lighter by
stack, striker-fired, utilizing a polymer frame.
double-action- Moon was already on top of it. At the time, SIG Sauer
only guns. offered its small-frame, single-stack P239, but it weighed
26 ozs.—there were a few other guns under the 25-oz. mark,
but most either had dated controls (i.e., Colt’s 1903) or were
chambered in .380 ACP or smaller. So, in 1999, Kahr released
its P (polymer) Series pistols that, at 17 ozs. in 9 mm Luger
(with
magazine), proved to be an industry changer.
Kahr Rounds The Corner
Soon Kahr’s brand took off, thanks in part to this ridicu-
lous law but mainly due to its dehorned, hard-hitting and
expertly machined guns that quickly developed a reputation
for quality, reliability and accuracy out of their Walther-
Lothar, polygonal-rifled barrels. Their size and quality placed
Kahr handguns in a category all their own. Consumers ate may stake your life is too much to ask, that pill is a
them up, and Kahr was off to the races. Then the only ques- little harder to swallow knowing you can now buy a
tion was: Could Moon’s new ideas keep pace? similar-sized Glock 43 for around $450.
Looking to the future, in 1999 he purchased Auto- In response to the recent market swell with the intro-
Ordnance Corp.—the company that makes Tommy Guns— duction of S&W’s excellent Shield and Walther’s PPS, I
from Numrich Gun Parts. But even while hedging for the can only speculate that Kahr may have been feeling sales
future, he never let the company lose focus on the finish slip. So it introduced a value line of guns that have fewer
line. He wanted his Kahr offerings to go even smaller, per- bells and whistles than its “premium” (original) lines. For
haps into the front pocket of a pair of blue jeans. example, its CW9 features a pinned front sight rather than
Moon and company found they could simply shorten the a dovetailed one (its rear sight remains drift-adjustable),
barrels and slides of existing models to make them even rolled lettering on the slide, regular rifling rather than
lighter and more concealable. So, in 2001, Kahr released its polygonal, and it comes with only one magazine. Its slide
PM (Polymer, Micro) Series. Chambered in 9 mm Luger— and some of its parts are not made from 416 steel bar stock
and later in .40 S&W and .45 ACP—the 3.1"-barreled gun and are not coated like its premium lines. As such, the
held six or seven rounds in its extended magazine; it C Series has a suggested retail price of $487 but sells for
featured all the controls and sights of a full-size gun, yet around $350. I think it’s a bargain at that.
weighed under 16 ozs., with its magazine. At the 2017 NRA annual meetings in Atlanta, Kahr
By this time the Kahr brand had developed some mys- unveiled its latest guns, the S Series. Its S9 (like other
tique among the concealed carry crowd because it was dif- models, it also comes in .40 S&W and .45 ACP) may be Kahr’s
ferent, felt good in the hand and on the waist, and it was best carry gun ever, considering it has updated features such
priced higher than even the top brands of the day such as as an integral accessory rail, yet stays slim with its single-
SIG and Heckler & Koch. It also became a favorite backup stack, seven-round, updated magazine that’s easier to grasp
gun for New York policemen. than Kahr’s older flush-mount magazines, and also provides
Meanwhile, fresh from my concealed carry class and with some purchase for the pinky. And I was onto something
a new
Virginia CCW permit in my wallet, I had to have one. with my grip tape; the company now even offers a Hogue-
made rubber grip that slides over its plastic to lend more
Setting The Pace purchase. At 16 ozs. and 0.9" wide (significantly thinner
After purchasing a PM9, I replaced its factory sights than even Glock’s 43), it’s an updated version of the original
with an XS Big Dot and then, to the chagrin of my P Series that costs significantly less. The ST, on the other
“expert” friends, wrapped some cloth tape around its grip hand, features a 4" barrel, a longer grip that holds eight
to lend my hand better purchase; the hard, thin polymer rounds in the magazine; at 19 ozs., it’s a gun you can shoot
grip can get slippery with sweat. Since then, I’ve car- at the range all day and then carry it all night. Both guns
ried that gun nearly every day for 15 years, and I’m still retail for $477, but both can
doing so despite a host of top-end, albeit slightly bigger, be found in the mid-$300s.
handguns in my safe. Indeed, I also share Moon’s philoso- Kahr also makes other
phy on concealed carry, which is that if it’s even slightly lines, including its T Series
uncomfortable, it won’t be carried all the time. The PM9 and M Series pistols, and each
is so small that I can even drive with it in its inside-the- model is offered in 9 mm,
waistband leather Don Hume holster without it bothering .40 and .45, in various barrel
me. I’ve bowled with it and worn it to weddings—dancing lengths. Recently Kahr even
weddings! It’s one of the only guns that I’ve ever actually made a C Series pistol for
been able to put on my waist, forget that I have it on— the .380 crowd that weighs
and still shoot it well when I draw. For appendix carry, 11 ozs. Indeed, to date Kahr
where grip length and slide width is everything, I believe has a wide-ranging portfolio
the PM9 is one of the best guns ever made. Obviously, I of pistols to suit all who
wasn’t the only one to take notice. desire a quality lightweight
These days most of the major handgun makers— single-stack. Plenty of
including Smith & Wesson, Springfield, Glock, SIG, people do, and Moon’s vision
Beretta, etc.—produce a gun of similar size, although has paid off royally for him.
technically the PM Series is slightly smaller. Sure, Kel-Tec But just like his products,
and Ruger produce true pocket pistols of under 10 ozs., it’s easy to admire this
but those guns fall into a whole new sub-micro class and, American’s principles.
as such, are not easy to shoot well, nor are they fun to
shoot. The PM’s only downfall? In 2017, its MSRP was Space is at a premium inside Kahr’s
more than $800 with a real-world price over $600. While pistols. One of Moon’s patents covers the
I don’t think that paying top-dollar for a gun that you offset feed ramp, which allows room for
wear every day, lasts a lifetime and one on which you the gun’s trigger bar on the right.
Expansion
In 2013, Moon purchased 620
acres in Greeley, Pa., and soon after
began construction on a 40,000-sq.-ft.
facility to include corporate offices,
engineering, warehousing and manu-
facturing capabilities. In July 2015
Kahr moved there due to the passage
of New York’s SAFE Act.
Get Your Starter Kit Online $99 88
“We were looking for a friendlier AlienGearHolsters.com
environment for our business,” Harris
said, who is now Kahr’s vice presi-
dent of sales and marketing. “The
way [New York] passed the SAFE Act
bill left us feeling a lot of uncer-
tainties going forward. Why take a
chance when we can be in a state
where they’re not looking to cause us
any problems?”
Currently, Kahr employs 180
workers in three states. Now called
the Kahr Firearms Group, it owns the
Auto-Ordnance “Tommy Gun” brand,
Wired
as well as Magnum Research, which is for storage.
most famous for its Desert Eagle hand- Mfixifiizfi youfi fififfi’fi fitofifigfi cfipficity with fififiy to
guns. Look for new products soon. infitfill wififi fitofifigfi ficcfififiofiifififi Ffiofi pifitol hfingfififi
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just introduced a .22 rifle with an bfifikfitfi, thfififi hfifivy-duty PVC-cofitfid wififi fitofifigfi
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barrel called the Magnum Lite. Auto-
Ordnance released its first AR-15-
style rifle under its Thompson brand
at the 2017 NRA Annual Meetings.
I suspect Rifleman readers will be
delighted to know there’s talk of an
M1 Garand.
“Kahr’s goal is to make as many
guns and gun parts as possible in the
United States, so we can create our
own destiny and not be affected by the
whims of the government,” Moon said.
“We currently produce guns in our 1-877-214-4470 | SnapSafe.com
continued on p. 84
MAUSER
HSV,
SERIAL NO.
MAUSER MODEL MAUSER HSC 1030,
MAUSER MODEL 1915, 1916-22, SERIAL NO. 29, PROTOTYPE, 9 MM
SERIAL NO. 2, .45 ACP 9 MM PARABELLUM 9 MM PARABELLUM PARABELLUM
e all know that the course to success is markedly different from later guns in having a distinct
never easy and doesn’t come overnight. It step between the large-diameter chamber and the smaller,
doesn’t matter whether the focus is educa- untapered barrel. The majority were marked “SYSTEM
tion, athletic achievement, diplomatic accord MAUSER” on top of the chamber, had solid rails, a single-
or commercial profitability; success requires tremendous lug locking block and checkered stocks. Most later pistols,
perseverance. As Thomas Edison once said, “Genius is one beginning with serial number 200, had the more familiar
percent inspiration, ninety-nine percent perspiration.” tapered barrel, fluted rails, a two-lug locking block and
While one could certainly argue that Mauser worked serrated stocks.
with a more favorable ratio, finished products never From the beginning, the C96 was offered in six-shot,
“fell off the shelf.” Every model had to be designed, 10-shot and 20-shot versions. From a collector’s standpoint,
built and tested—an expensive process that was often the rarest and most striking guns were the 20-shots made
fraught with pitfalls, dead ends and abject failures. It is with an integral magazine. Mauser made about 75 milled-
human nature that no one likes to remember this part of panel guns that appeared in three variations, depending on
the equation. But, by studying the failures and itera- the details specific to a particular serial range. They were
tive improvements, we can best appreciate the work of all matched to an unusually large shoulder stock whose
Paul Mauser, Josef Nickl and Alex Seidel—just a few of body was made from a single piece of European walnut.
Mauser’s extraordinary designers who conceived some of Despite their tremendous “curb appeal,” these large,
the finest firearms in the world. unwieldy and frankly cumbersome guns saw little, if any,
One of the most iconic of Mauser’s pistols is the C96 actual use. In this case, Mauser didn’t really care, for their
Broomhandle. While credit for its design remains in ostentatious presentation gave new meaning to the words
dispute (Paul Mauser vs. the Federle brothers), there can “pride of ownership.”
be no argument that Mauser made more than a mil-
lion C96s in a variety of configurations. The gun was
incredibly successful and was powerful, durable and very
charismatic. Yet, as one might suspect, the C96 didn’t
reach its final form overnight. The very first pistols were
ready to test the first prototypes. While the new pistol still
had an HSc-type recoil spring wrapped around the barrel,
the area below the chamber was modified to allow func-
tion as a locked breech. Other modifications included the
use of a push-button magazine release and screwless stock
panels that were cleverly secured by a recessed, sliding
wedge. One of the first completed pistols was externally
unmarked except for the “Crown/U” proofing on the slide
and a “No. 2” on the eight-shot magazine. Later guns of This Mauser, along with about 100 Nickl
this configuration had the left side of the slide marked pistols, was assembled for internal eval-
with the usual Mauser address and were numbered in the uation, but never offered commercially.
experimental “V” prefix serial range. All were very similar to the familiar
In 1937, the German military called for a formal test trial CZ 1922. Mauser Model 1916/22,
to replace the expensive and often temperamental Luger. Serial No. 29, in 9 mm Parabellum.
Entries had to have fewer components than the P08, be
easier to make, have an exposed barrel, an external ham-
mer and a heel-mounted magazine release. Mauser’s entry,
designated the HSv (“v” = versuch translating “test”), was
based on the above prototype with extensive modification
to meet the guidelines. The most drastic change was to
replace the barrel-wrapped recoil spring with a pair of recoil
springs on either side of the frame, in an arrangement simi-
lar to the early Webley and Manufrance Le Francais pistols.
Although the HSv was narrower, had better ergonomics and Mauser HSc prototype, in 9 mm
objectively outperformed the Walther P38, its cost precluded Parabellum, is reminiscent of the HSc in
final selection. It is estimated that only five to 10 were 7.65 mm Browning but with modifications
manufactured, of which three are known to still exist. All to handle the more powerful cartridge.
were serial numbered in the experimental “V” prefix range,
with No. V1030 having the lowest known number.
Although fascinating to explore, the above are just a
few of Mauser’s early experimental pistols and C96-based
carbines; new examples continue to surface on a regu-
lar basis. The important message is that Mauser took its
developmental program very seriously. The sometimes-
painful failures were part of life’s struggles and, true
to the human spirit, overcoming those adversities made
Mauser a stronger and more capable firm—ultimately
propelling it to become one of the world’s premier Mauser HSv, Serial No. 1030, in 9 mm
manufacturers of small arms. Parabellum, was designed to compete in the
1937 German military test trial. After the
Readers who have any questions or wish to contribute addi- trial was won by the Walther P38, Mauser
tional insight are invited to contact the author directly at: abandoned further production, leaving the
antaris_leonardo@msn.com. few remaining pistols as true rarities.
In addition to an adjustable Pro-Target rear sight and a fixed Patridge-style front, the Field
Target Suppressor Ready also comes with an integral, full-length Picatinny rail for the installa-
tion of an optic. The muzzle end of the barrel is threaded 1/2x28 TPI for use with a suppressor
or similarly threaded muzzle device, and a thread protector is included.
MANUFACTURER: HENRY REPEATING ARMS (DEPT. AR), 59 E. 1ST ST., BAYONNE, NJ 07002; (201) 858-4400; HENRYUSA.COM.
40.5"
CAL. 243 WIN.
2.25" 1.75"
20"
Unlike traditional lever-action rifles, the Long Ranger feeds from a detachable box
magazine (above, l.) rather than a tubular one. The rifle is available from Henry either
with or without a buckhorn rear sight and a ramp front sight (l.).
contact the firing pin unless there is targets set out at 100 yds. and our In all, we fired 175 rounds during
pressure on the trigger. Henry recom- scope set on 9X magnification, we our evaluation, and experienced no
mends carrying the gun fully loaded fired five, five-shot groups per load, problems. Rounds fed smoothly from
with the hammer down, or in the for- utilizing a bench and rifle rest. We the Long Ranger’s magazine, and
ward position. When ready to shoot, were immediately impressed with the cases were ejected positively from
simply thumb back the hammer. Long Ranger’s trigger. It broke crisply the rifle’s right-side ejection port.
To load the rifle, first point the at 3 lbs. with just a little take-up. The owner’s manual suggests using
gun in a safe direction and insert The temperature was more than 100 pull-through-type cleaning kits, and
the loaded magazine. Swing the lever degrees when we fired the rifle, and we advises against disassembling the
down and then close it. At this point, made no attempts to allow the barrel rifle for cleaning.
the hammer is cocked and the rifle is to cool between shots. Despite this, we Henry Repeating Arms’ Long
ready to fire. To lower the hammer, experienced no vertical stringing and Ranger provides shooters with the
place a thumb on the hammer—to our groups were well-rounded. accuracy of a bolt-action in an
prevent forward movement—and The single best group measured just easy-to-carry, fast-handling lever
then pull the trigger slightly rear- 0.61" and was produced by Federal’s gun. It possesses the convenience
ward. Immediately release the trigger Fusion 95-gr. bullets—in fact, the of a detachable box magazine and
while still holding the hammer, and average of all five groups fired with chamberings that should extend the
then slowly lower it down to the this load measured only 0.73". Each effective range of an accomplished
forward position. of the three loads tested produced at marksman. Henry’s modernization
For the accuracy portion of our least one sub-m.o.a. group. Recoil, of the lever rifle will help keep it a
evaluation, we used a Trijicon 3-9X even when shooting from the bench, viable option for hunters far into the
40 mm AccuPoint riflescope. With the was mild in the 7-lb. rifle. 21st century.
TRIJICON REAP-IR
A
merican riflemen have been military contractor IR Defense— three key aspects that affect imaging
gravitating toward night- including its products, R&D and manu- quality and product reliability.
vision (NV) optics since Soviet facturing plant—as the basis for a First, the sensor core is studded with
Gen 1 and Gen 2 units entered the new Electro-Optics Division. As is the detectors, and more is better. Standard
global commercial pipeline around case with most Trijicon products, this detectors each measure 17 microns,
1990. When working, those bulky, gear is all U.S.-manufactured, includ- while Trijicon IRs use smaller 12-micron
military-surplus riflescopes and ing three rifle-mounted models— detectors, thus allowing a greater
binoculars delivered passable close- namely the IR-Hunter, Reap-IR and number to be packed tighter together.
range images rendered in ghostly Snipe-IR—plus the handheld IR-Patrol The result is 640x480-pixel imagery,
green hues amid varying degrees of monocular spotter. twice the 320x240 resolution yielded
“noise” and distortion. Competition in this emerging mar- by 17-micron units.
With demand growing, a number of ket space means buyers have options Secondly, digital images “refresh”
U.S.-based firms are now involved in in terms of pricing and, especially, constantly, though at different rates
producing NV equipment with per- quality. Newcomers have a lot to learn. depending on the processor. Trijicon
formance light-years better than the Essentially, a thermal scope is a highly IRs operate at 60 Hz (meaning they
Red Army leftovers. Foremost among specialized digital camera whose front repaint 60 times per second), as
these sources is Trijicon, whose new lens transmits emitted infrared (IR) opposed to the 25-Hz refresh rates
line of thermal imagers appears every waves (heat) to a sensor and then of many competing products. This is
bit as capable and rugged as its highly translates the incoming heat data into especially critical when panning the
regarded reflex sights and scopes. a coherent sight picture. Utilizing sen- rifle/scope, since with slower units
Rather than tool-up for a new sors made from germanium oxide, as the sight picture you see when pull-
product category or rebrand import well as other complex components and ing the trigger may lag behind what’s
gear, Trijicon acquired prominent micro circuitry, the Trijicon line boasts actually happening.
REAP-IR
MADE IN USA
An entirely new way to view your target including animals, are rendered as Mastering the unit’s joystick-style
with more precision, Edge Detect mode is solids—White Hot or Black Hot— controller requires effort, and typical
a fraction of the brightness of other modes depending on the polarity mode of modern consumer electronics, only
so your eyes are not as prone to night chosen by the user. All other objects, the exact combination of clicks and
blindness from the screen. including trees, foliage and man- scrolling will activate a desired func-
made structures, come through as tion or setting. Given the Reap-IR’s
And thirdly, Trijicon thermal scopes varying shades of gray. The surpris- versatility there’s plenty to learn,
are built to MIL-STD-810G standards. ing visual clarity makes it easy to and capabilities also include video
To qualify for military sales, they comprehend one’s surroundings. and still-image capture, along with
must be proven to be capable of with- Every object is detailed and self- adjustments for brightness, contrast,
standing temperature extremes, rain, evident, as if seen in fine black-and- reticle position, ranging and more.
humidity, sand, dust, vibrations and white photography. After a couple hours afield, we were
shock in measurable testing. A third viewing mode is Edge able to keep pace with the hog-
After participating in an intro- Detect, which traces hot subjects in culling action, and no doubt owners
ductory feral hog hunt in Texas, we a white outline, thus limiting users’ will learn the codes needed for their
obtained a sample of the Reap-IR for night blindness. For hunting, we preferred tasks, beginning with the
test and evaluation. This compact alternated between solid modes in digitally manipulated reticle adjust-
8.13"-long, 21-oz. sight delivered both black and white, whereupon ment, which proved functional, if
surprising imaging performance out the unit’s reticle would automatically not as methodical as mechanical
to 300 yds. and beyond. While hunt- change for contrast. Five different click adjustments. However, once
ing, we noted numerous small animals reticles are offered in the basic soft- zeroed, we experienced no point-of-
such as jackrabbits and raccoons, ware, plus a Stadiametric Rangefinder impact shifts.
and could identify bucks among the that provides distance readouts to Thermal imagers are now attracting
many deer moving through the area. bracketed objects of known size. interest from folks who aren’t special
In fact, we found it may be easier in The Reap-IR provides 2.5X optical operators, in particular, from security-
some scenarios to spot game by their magnification, but can be digitally minded property owners, farmers
heat signatures than it would be using zoomed to 8X. Zooming causes a loss and hunters targeting feral hogs
standard optics in daylight. And, at of detail, but not to the extent that and predators. As noted, the fast-
250 yds., with the sight mounted on a the sight can no longer be used for emerging thermal field now spans a
tripod, we were able, from most angles, accurate shot placement on hog- wide range of cost and performance
to distinguish between a rifle and an sized game. Reticles are located in options, with Trijicon IRs at the top
axe carried by a human subject. the first focal plane to scale along of the heap in both regards. Given
Trijicon thermal imagers transmit with increases in magnification. The the company’s history of bridging
fields in black and white as opposed Reap-IR’s sturdy aluminum hous- the military-commercial gap with
to the more common neon-colored ing is fitted with an easy-to-deploy sights whose battle-tested rugged-
palettes. The hottest objects, Picatinny rail mount. ness is prized no matter the mission,
it makes perfect sense that Trijicon is
A digital electronic zooming system comes standard on the Reap-IR. This lets the user taking the lead in outfitting civilian
achieve various magnifications quickly. And with the advanced, built-in sighting system, users with night vision on par with
the reticle will maintain its zero. what professionals use.
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INSIDE NRA | ILA REPORT
Scooter Brown
Included in the law is a provision, long sought by collectors of vintage
firearms, that would require military surplus M1911/M1911A1 pistols (1911s)
Band is
to be made available for sale to the American public. The military currently
has some 100,000 excess 1911s sitting in storage at taxpayer expense.
A previous version of the NDAA signed into law by then-President
Obama in 2015 authorized, but did not require, the Secretary of Defense to
A
transfer up to 10,000 surplus 1911s per year to the Civilian Marksmanship
fter four years and
Program (CMP) for sale to the public. Unsurprisingly, no such transfers
three months—with
were ever made while Obama remained in the White House.
one tour of combat
The language in the 2018 NDAA effectively establishes a mandatory
in Iraq—as a U.S. Marine,
pilot program under which at least 8,000—and as many as 10,000—1911s
Scott Brown traded in his guns for guitars and hit
would be transferred to the CMP for public sale in 2018. The Secretary of
the road. The Scooter Brown Band was formed in
Defense must then report to Congress on the outcome of the program.
Houston and currently plays more than 100 shows
Thereafter, the Secretary would be authorized to continue transferring up
a year, opening for some of its biggest influences,
to 10,000 surplus 1911s a year to the CMP for further such sales.
including the Charlie Daniels Band, Marshall Tucker
The pistol sales may only occur through a federally licensed firearms
Band and Travis Tritt, to name a few. The band
dealer (FFL) in a face-to-face transaction in the purchaser’s state of resi-
recently released a new album, “American Son,”
dence. The FFL will be obligated to obey all state and local laws. Sales
featuring Daniels. Described as a “good ol’ Southern
records allowing for the tracing of the firearms—should they later be found
Rock Country Album,” it debuted in the Top 20 on
at a crime scene—will be kept both by the CMP and by the transferring
the iTunes Country Chart. NRA Country’s Vanessa
FFL. Pistols will not be provided directly to the buyers by the CMP.
Shahidi asked Brown a few questions.
The CMP has further indicated two background checks will be con-
ducted in connection with each sale, one by the CMP prior to shipping
VS: What is your favorite personal firearm?
the pistol to the specified FFL and another by the FFL before releas-
SB: “I carry a SIG P225 9 mm, but I’m a lover of
ing the pistol to the customer at the FFL’s place of business. And while
all guns. There are too many good ones, pistol and
federal law allows an FFL to transfer a firearm three days after a “delay”
long rifles, for me to pick a favorite, although, I do
response by the National Instant Criminal Background Check System
love my Henry lever action!”
(NICS), the CMP will only transfer the firearm to the FFL if NICS pro-
vides a “proceed” response to the first background check.
VS: If you could go hunting with one other person,
Those wishing to acquire one of the surplus 1911s must be U.S. citizens,
dead or alive, who would that be?
eligible to receive firearms under federal law and the laws of their
SB: “Jesus. I’d have a lot of questions to ask dur-
places of residence, members of a CMP-affiliated club, and able to
ing our downtime!”
provide proof of participation in a marksmanship activity. Only one 1911
will be available to each customer per calendar year.
VS: How has serving in the military affected you as
a musician?
SB: “Earning the eagle, globe and anchor [the
IN MEMORY NRA-ILA CONTRIBUTIONS Marine Corps emblem] was one of the proudest
December 1, 2017 – December 31, 2017 moments of my life. Fighting in combat for my
Stanley G. Jones, Houston, TX (from: Angeline F. Jones); David Girardin, Chesapeake, VA (from: William country was another. The Marines instilled in me
Snuffer); Jim Nalesnick, Towanda, PA (from: John N. Seltzer); Elizabeth Ann Lindstrom, Ankeny, IA the “never quit” attitude, and that’s how I go about
(from: Robert B. Lindstrom) George Weissenburger, East Aurora, NY (from: Hamburg Rod & Gun Club, Inc.);
doing anything I want to do. As a songwriter, I
Robert C. Young, Boise, ID (from: Nathan Young).
write from personal experience and, since being a
ILA CONTRIBUTIONS Marine and combat vet is part of my story, I write
(The following have contributed $1,000.00 or more to the NRA Institute for Legislative Action: about it in my songs. I love being able to connect
December 1, 2017 – December 31, 2017) with my military brothers and sisters in that way
Richard E. Neldner, Fairbanks, AK; Jeff Carlson, San Diego, CA; Linda Leith, Raleigh, NC; Nathan Young, from the stage. I use my platform as a voice for vet-
Industry, PA; Doyle Parrish, Raleigh, NC; D. G. Pierce, Apex, NC; Charles W. Jenkins, Vero Beach, FL; erans and to draw attention to veteran issues. I am
Susan Kriley, Raleigh, NC; Jay C. King, Vero Beach, FL; Turner’s Operations Inc., Cucamonga, CA; also the co-founder and assistant director of Base
John T. Talbert, Wilmington, NC; Imus Wilkinson Investment ManagementLLC, Tucson, AZ;
George Taggart, Rockport, TX; Stephen F. Bolick, Raleigh, NC; David G. Sneeden, Wilmington, NC; Camp 40—Warriors In The Wild. We are a 501c3
David Levy, Fort Washington, PA; David Lortscher, Honeoye, NY; Sandra Froman, Catalina, AZ; non-profit organization that takes combat veterans
Benjamin Wadham, Deerfield, MA; Gregory Heisey, Tucson, AZ; John Stump, Raleigh, NC; R. Callan, on hunting and fishing trips all over the country. I
Tucson, AZ; Roy Skagen, Mill Creek, WA; Stanley D. Pearce, Lewiston, NY; Earl H. Lott, San Anto- love to still be able to serve in that capacity.”
nio, TX; J. Q. Bonanno, Saddle River, NJ; William D. Perkins, Tucson, AZ; Thomas R. Ziegler, Gardners,
PA; Michael Rusing, Tucson, AZ; Beverly Weidendorf, Farmington, MI; Suzanne Yenzer, Cypress, TX;
NRA Country is a lifestyle and a bond between the
Benny E. White, Tucson, AZ; Federick R. Sowerby, Tucson, AZ; Joann McBride, Tucson, AZ; Roger T. Grimes,
Tucson, AZ; Bruce Halle, Marana, AZ; Rex Tollman, Jamestown, NY; Steven Kornman, Tucson, AZ; country music community and hard-working Americans
David Zell, Atlanta, GA; John E. Wright, Tucson, AZ; Jerry C. Jackson, Tucson, AZ; Philip B. Voght, everywhere. It’s powered by pride, freedom, love of
Centerville, OH; Benjamin L. Kunzler, Mesa, AZ; J. Jerome Moiso, McArthur, CA; Mike Lavor, Tucson, country, respect for the military and the responsibili-
AZ; Alan Mossberg, Tierra Verde, FL; James L. Foster, Tucson, AZ; Bob Abbott, Saratoga, CA; ties of protecting the great American life. For more
James Shoureas, Boca Raton, FL, Patricia G. Rogers, Tucson, AZ; Kenneth Curry, Elkton, FL; Tyler Morris, information visit nracountry.com, follow on Twitter @
Raleigh, NC; Paula C. Peterson, Tucson, AZ; Cape Radiology Group, Cape Girardeau, MO;
Christian County NRA Affiliate, Taylorsville, IL. NRACountry, and NRA_Country on Instagram.
D
program provides information on ates and locations of gun shows
chaggard@nrahq.org crime prevention. To learn more about are subject to change, so please
KY—John LaRowe the program, visit refuse.nra.org. The contact the show before traveling.
jlarowe@nrahq.org most up-to-date schedule is available on Discounted NRA membership are sold
the internet by visiting nrainstructors. through NRA recruiters.
MI—Allan Herman org, by sending an email to refuse@
aherman@nrahq.org *Some shows may offer free admission to
nrahq.org or by calling (800) 861-1166. people who sign up for new memberships or
Northern MO—Travis Scott MAR. 20—ST. LOUIS, MO renewals. To become an NRA Recruiter call
tscott@nrahq.org (Seminar) (800) 672-0004.
Southern MO—Bryan Hoover Kevin Cummins (636) 207-1900 MAR. 1 WISCONSIN DELLS, WI
bhoover@nrahq.org Chula Vista Resort, Dells Rifle Club
MAR. 26—APPLETON, WI (608) 697-0664
WI—Scott Taetsch (Seminar)
staetsch@nrahq.org MAR. 2-3 WILSON, WI
Gail Feher (920) 202-3080
Calvary Community Center, Bearing
Arms Gun Shows (715) 308-8772
MAR. 2-4 WAUKESHA, WI
Waukesha County Expo Center, Bob
Kimber Custom II .45
& Rocco’s Gun Shows (608) 752-6677
ACP and Silver Stag
Knife with Display Case* MAR. 2-4 DAVENPORT, IA
Mississippi Valley Fairgrounds,
The 2018 Friends of NRA Big Bore Enterprise (563) 590-4248
Gun of the Year set brings
together two perfectly MAR. 2-4 AUBURN, IN
paired pieces in a custom National Military History Center, Gun
display case designed
to showcase the Kimber
Slinger Promotions (260) 624-5996
Custom II “Defending MAR. 3-4 MASON CITY, IA
Freedom” 1911 and the North Iowa Fairgrounds, River City
Silver Stag 1911 Sidekick
Fighter knife with matching Rifle & Pistol Club (641) 529-1605
grips and Friends of NRA MAR. 3-4 JEFFERSON, IA
embellishments.
Greene County Fairgrounds,
J.R. Gun Shows (712) 782-3195
P
INSTITUTE FOR LEGISLATIVE ACTION SHOWS & EXHIBITS (866) 343-1805
ublic and private officers interested
Grassroots/Legislative Hotline (800) 392-8683 MEDIA RELATIONS (703) 267-1595
in becoming firearm instructors
The “NRA Regional Report,” a service for NRA members, appears in every issue of American Rifleman, American Hunter,
should attend one of NRA’s Law Shooting Illustrated and America’s 1st Freedom. The Regional Report is an up-to-date listing of NRA conducted and/or
Enforcement Firearms Instructor sponsored events scheduled in your region for the current month. Call to verify event dates and locations before traveling.
AREA SHOOTS
F or more information, send an email to
Shelly Kramer at mkramer@nrahq.org
or call (703) 267-1459. For a complete
listing, see shootingsportsusa.com.
PISTOL
Amarillo, TX MAR. 18
Midland, TX MAR. 24
MAR. 17-18 FREDERICKSBURG, TX STATE ASSOCIATIONS Denver, CO MAR. 31
Gillespie County Fairgrounds,
Silver Spur Trade Shows
(806) 253-1322
J oining NRA-affiliated state associa-
tions supports NRA’s mission in your
state.See stateassociations.nra.org/
SMALLBORE RIFLE
Pine Bluff, AR MAR. 3
China Spring, TX MAR. 3
MAR. 17-18 SAN ANTONIO, TX for more information.
Houston, TX MAR. 3
Austin Highway Event Center, Austin Arkansas Rifle & Pistol Ass’n.
Highway Events (210) 242-3683 arpa-online.org HIGH POWER RIFLE
MAR. 17-18 MESQUITE, TX
Carthage, TX MAR. 3
Colorado State Shooting Ass’n.
Big Town Event Center—Exhibition Wichita Falls, TX MAR. 3
cssa.org
Hall, Premier Gun Shows North Little Rock, AR MAR. 10
Kansas State Rifle Ass’n. Rosharon, TX MAR. 11
(817) 732-1194
ksraweb.org Van Buren, AR MAR. 24
MAR. 17-18 HOT SPRINGS, AR
New Mexico Shooting Sports Ass’n. Inc.
Garland County Fairgrounds, SILHOUETTE
nmssa.org
G&S Promotions, (918) 659-2201 Albuquerque, NM MAR. 4
Oklahoma Rifle Ass’n. Inc. Haltom City, TX MAR. 10
MAR. 24-25 HOUSTON, TX
oklarifle.com Arcadia, OK MAR. 17
George R. Brown Convention Center,
High Caliber Gun & Knife Shows Texas State Rifle Ass’n. Friendswood, TX MAR. 24
(281) 489-1741 tsra.com Bauxite, AR MAR. 25
MAR. 24-25 CORPUS CHRISTI, TX
Richard M. Borchard Regional
Fairgrounds, Saxet Trade Shows
(361) 289-2256*
MAR. 24-25 DALLAS, TX
MEMBER INFORMATION & BENEFITS
Dallas Market Hall, Dallas Arms MEMBERSHIP ACCOUNT INFORMATION: (877) 672-2000
Collectors Ass’n. (972) 369-6062* NRA Headquarters: (703) 267-1000 • INTERNET ADDRESS: nra.org
MEMBER SERVICE (800) 672-3888 OFFICE OF ADVANCEMENT/
MAR. 24-25 JEFFERSON, TX GIFT PLANNING (877) NRA-GIVE
Jefferson Visitor Center, Marion NRASTORE.COM (888) 607-6007 THE NRA FOUNDATION (800) 423-6894
NRA INSTRUCTOR/
County Chamber of Commerce 5-STAR MEMBER BENEFITS COACH FIREARM TRAINING (703) 267-1500
(903) 665-2672 NRA Endorsed Insurance Programs (877) 672-3006 EDDIE EAGLE GUNSAFE PROGRAM (800) 231-0752
NRA Visa Credit Card (866) NRA-VISA REFUSE TO BE A VICTIM (800) 861-1166
MAR. 24-25 KINGSLAND, TX LifeLock (800) 978-1725 RECREATIONAL PROGRAMS (703) 267-1511
NRA Wine Club (800) 331-5578 NRA AFFILIATED CLUBS
Kingsland Community Center, Wild NRA Hearing Benefits (866) 619-5889
(800) NRA-CLUB
RANGE SERVICES (877) 672-7264
Weasel Productions (830) 992-5291 Hertz Car Rental CDP# 166609 (800) 654-2200 COMPETITIVE SHOOTING (877) 672-6282
Avis Car Rental AWD# A832100 (800) 225-7094
MAR. 24-25 LUBBOCK, TX LAW ENFORCEMENT (703) 267-1640
Enterprise Car Rental # NRAERAC (800) 736-8222
FRIENDS OF NRA (703) 267-1342
Lubbock Memorial Civic Center, North American Moving Services (800) 699-0590
NRA MUSEUMS/
Silver Spur Trade Shows NRA Endorsed Check Program (888) 331-6767 GUN COLLECTOR PROGRAMS (703) 267-1600
(806) 253-1322 INSTITUTE FOR LEGISLATIVE ACTION SHOWS & EXHIBITS (866) 343-1805
Grassroots/Legislative Hotline (800) 392-8683 MEDIA RELATIONS (703) 267-1595
MAR. 24-25 LOVELAND, CO The “NRA Regional Report,” a service for NRA members, appears in every issue of American Rifleman, American Hunter,
Outlets at Loveland, P.E. Gun Shows Shooting Illustrated and America’s 1st Freedom. The Regional Report is an up-to-date listing of NRA conducted and/or
sponsored events scheduled in your region for the current month. Call to verify event dates and locations before traveling.
(970) 779-0360
TRAINING
Crime Prevention
STATE ASSOCIATIONS
J oining NRA-affiliated state associa-
tions supports NRA’s mission in your
F riends of NRA events celebrate
American values with fun,
fellowship and fundraising for The
state.See stateassociations.nra.org/
for more information.
NRA Foundation. You’ll have the Alaska Outdoor Council Inc.
opportunity to participate in games, alaskaoutdoorcouncil.org
raffles, live and silent auctions and Hawaii Rifle Ass’n.
more. Your attendance contributes to hawaiirifleassociation.org
grants that promote firearm education, Idaho State Rifle & Pistol Ass’n.
safety and marksmanship. To learn idahosrpa.org
more about events in your area, visit
friendsofnra.org, contact your local Minnesota Rifle & Revolver Ass’n. Inc.
field representative or send an email to mrra.org
friends@nrahq.org. Montana Rifle & Pistol Ass’n.
West Regional Director—Brad Kruger mtrpa.org
bkruger@nrahq.org North Dakota Shooting Sports Ass’n.
ndssa.org
MN—Eric Linder
elinder@nrahq.org Oregon State Shooting Ass’n.
ossa.org
ND, SD—Doug DeLaRoi
ddelaroi@nrahq.org South Dakota Shooting Sports Ass’n.
sdshootingsports.org
Northern AK—Josh Toennessen
Washington State Rifle & Pistol Ass’n. Inc. SMALLBORE RIFLE
jtoennessen@nrahq.org
wsrpa.org Delta Junction, AK MAR. 10
Southern AK—Greg Stephens Wyoming State Shooting Ass’n. Inc. Honolulu, HI MAR. 11
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Shelly Kramer at mkramer@nrahq.org
or call (703) 267-1459. For a complete
HIGH POWER RIFLE
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OR, HI—Mike Carey listing, see shootingsportsusa.com. SILHOUETTE
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Billings, MT MAR. 17
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ACP and Silver Stag
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embellishments.
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