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Lecture 2/ Traffic Engineering/Lab Work

Peak hour: the single hour of the day that has the highest hourly volume.
The traffic volume within this hour is of greatest interest to traffic engineers for design
and operational analysis usage.

Peak hourly volumes are used for:

1. geometric design
2. developing traffic operation program
3. highway classification
4. determining the deficiencies in capacity

Rates of Flow

Volumes observed for periods of less than one hour are generally expressed as
equivalent hourly rates of flow.

*peak hourly factor (P.H.F) =

Where: Hourly volume = Σ counts

𝑀𝑎𝑥. 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑤 = n * max. reading at the specified period

n: Number of readings.

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Ex: The following count where observed on a way compute the following rate:

a- Hourly volume

b- Peak rate of flow for 5 minutes rate

c- Peak rate of flow for 15 minutes period

d- PHF based upon 15 min. period

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