Professional Documents
Culture Documents
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
in
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Submitted by
R KARAN BEESHM(1MS18ME130)
CERTIFICATE
Certified that the AICTE Activity Points Project work entitled “A Descriptive
study on behavioral and emotion problems in orphans, and Improving health
condition of rural people by spreading awareness about covid in rural hospital ”
is a bonafide work carried out by student R Karan beeshm (1MS18ME130) in
partial fulfilment of the award of the Degree of Bachelor of Engineering in
Mechanical Engineering during the year 2021. It is certified that all
corrections/suggestions indicated for continuous internal assessment have been
incorporated in the report submitted to the department. To the best of our knowledge,
this report does not contain any work which has been previously carried out by others
and the report has been approved as it satisfies the academic requirements in respect
of AICTE Activity Points Project work prescribed for the Bachelor of Engineering
Degree.
DECLARATION
CONTENTS
ABSTRACT................................................................................................................... 2
1. NECESSITY OF THE AICTE ACTIVITY POINTS................................................ 3
2. BREAKUP OF THE ACTIVITY...............................................................................6
3. PERMISSION LETTER.............................................................................................7
4. INTRODUCTION TO A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY ON BEHAVIORAL AND
EMOTION PROBLEMS IN ORPHANS ..................................................................8
5. BENEFITS OF VISITING ORPHANAGE............................................................. 10
6. ABOUT PREETHI NILAYA (SNEHALAYA) CHILDREN ORPHANAGE........12
7. OUTCOME ANALYSIS OF THE ACTIVITY....................................................... 13
8. EXPERINCE............................................................................................................ 14
9. CONCLUSION OF A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY ON BEHAVIORAL AND
EMOTION PROBLEMS IN ORPHANS.................................................................16
10.INTRODUCTION TO IMPROVING HEALTH CONDITION OF RURAL
PEOPLE BY SPREADING AWARENESS ABOUT COVID IN RURAL
HOSPITAL............................................................................................................... 18
11. BENEFITS OF GETTING VACCINE.................................................................. 19
12. CONCLUSION OF IMPROVING HEALTH CONDITION OF RURAL PEOPLE
BY SPREADING AWARENESS ABOUT COVID IN RURAL HOSPITAL..... 21
13. ABOUT SNEHALAYA HOSPITAL SOLUR.......................................................23
14. CERTIFICATIONS................................................................................................25
Abstract
A Descriptive study on behavioral and emotion problems in orphans,
Orphans and the other vulnerable children and adolescents (OVCA) living in
institutional homes are more prone to behavioral and emotional problems than others
as they are deprived of a family's love and care. There is a dearth of studies focusing
on the psychological health of these children in India. Hence, we have conducted a
cross-sectional descriptive study to explore the behavioral and emotional problems in
these institutionalized children.
AICTE Council has mandated all the 4 year Technical Degree Enrolled
students to Earn 100/75/50/25 Activity Points as per the Instructions.
At the same time, Rural India has not seen any development in the
accessibility of the basic infrastructures. They have to travel long distance to access
even a small basic infrastructure. Though pollution and expenses for life style is very
less in Rural Areas, people are migrating to the Urban areas as they need Basic
Infrastructures than the other facilities available in Rural India.
As per the experts, if at all Urban India has seen enormous development it is
due to the
Engineering Solutions
Engineering Implementations
Engineering Employments
Health
Education
Transport
Dwelling Places
Government Policies
Rural Development
Agriculture
Animal Husbandry
Agriculture Marketing
Rural Employment
Promoting Local Tourism
Women Empowerment
Reducing Malnutrition
Solid Waste Management
If an Engineer can bring automation to the non living environment in urban areas,
he can bring such solutions to the unexplored segments. Experts say, the Engineering
Solution occupies 50% in the development of any segment. If we look back from
1970’s, Engineers has not contributed much to the Rural Development. After Rajiv
Gandhi’s scheme of introducing computer in India, people started learning
Engineering but concentrated much on Urban Solutions. The probable reasons are:
As a result, today India has given better scientists and entrepreneurs to the
world. Today at least one CEO of top 10 companies in world is from India. But India
itself is struggling to solve the social problems. People interested to solve Rural
Problems are:
People with expertise in above segments are not interested to solve Rural
Problems as:
AICTE Activity Points is very essential in shaping India for the sustainable life style
3.Permission letter
Among the children too, some groups are more at risk of developing these
psychological problems than the others. Children and adolescents who are orphans,
runaways, or abandoned by families and bring reared in institutional homes form one
such vulnerable group according to the Integrated Child Protection Scheme, India.
Review of literature shows the prevalence of behavioral and emotional problems
among orphans and other vulnerable children to be from 18.3% to 64.53%, while in
normal community samples, it was reported to be between 8.7% and 18.7%.
Studies have also shown that the prevalence of emotional and behavioral problems
among children and adolescents brought up in institutional homes is higher as
compared with similarly aged youngsters brought up by their own families.
A study done by Rahman et al. found a high prevalence of 40.35% of behavioral and
emotional disorders among orphan children and adolescents in institutional care.[4] In
another study by El Koumi et al. in Cairo, the prevalence of behavioral disturbances
was 64.53% among those in institutional homes.
Emotional and behavioral problems are more among orphans and other
vulnerable children because they are exposed to abuse, exploitation, neglect, lack of
love and care of parents. They are also more likely to be emotionally needy, insecure,
and poor. In addition to these factors, most of them are brought up in institutional
homes where individual care is inadequate. All these factors can socially and
emotionally impair these children.
This highly vulnerable group of children and adolescents is thus more likely to
have multiple psychological problems. A study in Karachi, Pakistan, on various types
of behavioral problems in SOS or other conventional orphanages found that 9% of
In India, along with the growing total population of the country, the number of
orphan and abandoned children is also increasing. According to the UNICEF 2012,
there are more than 25 million orphan or abandoned and about 44 million destitute
children in India. Very few studies have been done on the psychological health of
these children and adolescents leaving a yawning gap for further research in this
regard in India.
Among the few studies done, Shanthi and Jeryda Gnanajane Eljo in
Tiruchirappalli found the prevalence of behavioral and emotional problems to be 56%
among institutionalized street children.
In Mangalore, a study done by Sujatha and Jacob found that among orphan
adolescents, 7.5% were at risk for hyperactivity disorder, 37.5% were at risk for peer
problems, and 12.5% had severe peer problems. Abnormal prosocial behavior was
found in 5%, while 22.5% were at risk for prosocial behavior.
Make friends!
Many of our volunteers say that they have met some of their best friends
through volunteering experiences. Volunteering is a fantastic way of meeting people
that share a similar outlook to you on life, hold similar interests and have a shared
willingness to improve the world around them. People from all backgrounds and
walks of life are brought together through volunteering, providing an interesting way
to develop interpersonal skills while expanding your social network and living a more
fulfilling life. You can also strengthen relationships with your friends and family by
inviting them to join you in a shared volunteering activity, whether it’s a local cause
or an international initiative.
Gain in confidence
Volunteering offers an opportunity to improve your self-confidence through
access to learning and self-growth. Discovering hidden talents and new capabilities
creates a great sense of accomplishment and satisfaction, boosting your self-esteem.
Not only will you see an improvement in self through volunteering but your
confidence will carry over to other areas of your life and potentially open up new
opportunities both personally and professionally.
A baby’s brain can form more than 1 million new connections every single
second- a paced never repeated again. Every moments matter, which is why the right
food, stimulation and care are essential to the baby’s brain development in the first
1,000 days of life. Those connections are made through stimulation, interaction with
an adult who can give them loving and individualized care and protection. Without
contact with trusted adults, without early exposure to all the different sights and
sounds that caring parents offer to soothe or engage their babies, children brains fail
to develop in the way that they should.
8.EXPERINCE
Tell them they are in some safe place to be taken care of and be grateful for
that. Ask them to take initiative in life to succeed and become great personalities
where they can help people. Quote stories that really means and make them remember
it. Tell them to be happy Good human being and kind to people around. Tell them
story that will make them happy. Like story of laughing Buddha.
Make them realise what world is about.. like they might think its only them
god has put through things. Tell them it's not. Everyone's life is full of ups and downs
and has to go through it. If can, quote your rough patch of life. On the whole tell them
something to entertain and remember for their life to reach heights. because we have
lots of people to donate but very few to help them in words. When your the one do it
as best as you can.!
10.Introduction
At the beginning of the availability of the vaccine doses, there was little
vaccination program campaign coverage, providing the opportunity to study the
public awareness with COVID-19 vaccines. But now, there is more coverage and an
increase in public awareness.
This study aimed to evaluate the public awareness, attitudes, and practices
regarding the COVID-19 vaccines.
The Hospital has had Dr Sr Gladys Menezes at its helm for the last 8 years. An
‘82 batch Johnite, Sr Gladys, an OB&G specialist with help of largely house
surgeons has kept this center functioning efficiently. A 50 bed inpatient facility, this
hospital sees an average of 160-250 patients per day in the outpatient department.
Approximately 160-180 deliveries including cesarian sections are conducted every
month. Growing incrementally over the last 37 years, the latest addition to the facility
is a revamped inpatient facility with an OT complex and neonatal facility.
COVID 19-vaccines are effective and can reduce the risk of getting and spreading the
virus that causes COVID-19. Learn more about the different COVID-19 vaccines.
COVID-19 vaccines also help children and adults from getting seriously ill even if
they do get COVID-19. While COVID-19 tends to be milder in children than adults, it
can make children very sick, require hospitalization, and some children have even
14.Certifications