!

=;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De

1.1. of] dfkb08sf] gfd æk|fOe]6 kmd{ ;DjGwL dfkb08, @)&!Æ /x]sf]5 .
1.2. of] dfkb08 @)&! ;fn efb| ! ut] b]lv nfu' x'g]5 .
2. k[i7e"ld
v'nf tyf pbf/ cy{tGq cjnDag u/]sf] d'n'sdf b}lgs pkef]Uo tyf
cGo cfjZos j:t'x?sf] dfu cg'?k :yfgLo ahf/ jf afx\o d'n'saf6 cfoft u/L
e08f/0f, 9'jfgL tyf laqmL ljt/0fdf lghL If]qsf] cu|0fL e"ldsf /xG5 . jhf/nfO{
Jojl:yt t'Nofpg / clen]v k|0ffnLnfO{ cg'dfgof]Uo tyf e/kbf]{ agfpg, /fHon]
;]jfu|fxLsf] dfu adf]lhd Jofkf/ Joj;fo btf{, cfjlws gljs/0f, ;+zf]wg tyf
vf/]hL cflb k|fjwfgsf] dfWodaf6 Aoj;fonfO{ a}wtf k|bfg ub{5 . Jofkf/ Joj;fo
d'ntM d'gfkmf cfh{g ug]{ p2]Zojf6 ;~rfng ul/g] ePtf klg cfk\mgf] Jofkf/
Joj;fonfO{ j}wflgstf lbg s'g} gfdaf6 cfk\mgf] Joj;fo btf{ u/L s/sf] bfo/f
leq /xg'kg]{ x'gfn] jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg ljefu jf o; ljefuåf/f
clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg eO{ tf]s]sf] cGo ;/sf/L lgsfodf Aoj;flos kmd{ btf{ ug{'
clgjfo{ x'G5 .
o; ljefu / ljefuaf6 tf]lsPsf sfof{nox?jf6 Jofkf/ tyf Joj;fo ug]{
p2]Zon] d'ntM k|fOe]6 kmd{, ;fe]mbf/L kmd{ / Ph]G;L u/L tLg k|sf/sf Joj;flos
kmd{x? btf{ x'Gf] ub{5 . oL Jof;flos kmd{x? dWo] k|fOe]6 kmd{sf] p2]Zo, sfo{If]q,
k|s[lt / ljljwtf /xL ;f]xL jdf]lhd k'h + L nufgLdf ;d]t ljleGgtf /xg] ub{5 .
d'n'se/ k|fo ;j} :yfgx?df :yfkgf / ;+rfng x'g] o:tf kmd{x?sf] pkl:ylt klg
pNn]Vo ;+Vofdf /xg] ePsf] 5 . To;sf/0f o:tf Joj;flos kmd{x?sf] btf{,
gljs/0f, gfd;f/L, 7fp+;f/L, p2]Zodf ;+zf]wg, k'+lhj[l4 / cg'udg nufotsf
lgodg sfo{x?df ;/ntf, ;xhtf k|bfg ug{ / kmd{sf] k|s[lt / sf/f]jf/ cfsf/sf
cfwf/df lgodg sfo{df Ps?ktf sfod u/fpg, k|fOe]6 kmd{ /lhi6«]zg P]g, @)!$
tyf k|fOe]6 kmd{ /lhi6«]zg lgodfjnL, @)#$ -gjf}+ ;+zf]wg,@)&);d]t_sf] lgod
g+=$ sf] pklgod -#_ n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L o; æk|fOe]6 kmd{ ;DjGwL
dfkb08, @)&!Æ ldlt @)&!.)%.)! b]lv sfof{Gjogdf NofOPsf] 5 .
3. k|fOe]6 kmd{sf] p2]Zo
jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg ljefu tyf o; ljefuåf/f clwsf/
k|Tofof]hg eO{ tf]lsPsf g]kfn /fHoe/sf ;/sf/L lgsfox?df O{R5's Joj;foLx?n]
tf]lsPjdf]lhdsf] b:t'/ j'emfO{ lgodfg';f/ lgDg dWo] s'g} Ps p2]Zo /fvL k|fOe]6
kmd{ btf{ u/fpg ;Sg]5g\ . To;/L kmd{ btf{ ubf{ sf/f]jf/sf] ljj/0f ;d]t v'nfpg'
kg]{5 .
-s_ :yfgLo Jofkf/ -yf]s jf v'b|f_
-v_ ef/t cfoft
-u_ ef/t lgof{t
-3_ ef/t cfoft÷lgof{t
-ª_ ;d'Gb|kf/ cfoft
1
 -r_ ;d'Gb|kf/ lgof{t
-5_ ;d'Gb|kf/ cfoft÷lgof{t
4. k|fOe]6 kmd{ ;DjGwL dfkb08sf] cf}lrTo
 k|fOe]6 kmd{ btf{ tyf lgodg ;DjGwL b}lgs sfo{ ;+rfngdf ;/ntf
sfod u/fpg / kmd{sf] k|s[lt Pj+ sf/f]jf/ cfsf/sf cfwf/df
lgodg u/L g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ltg'{ j'emfpg' kg]{ b:t'/df Ps?ktf
sfod u/fpg .
 kmd{sf] lsl;d tyf k|s[lt cg';f/ ;DjlGwt Joj;foLnfO{ kmd{sf]
plrt k"hL nufgL ug]{ sfo{df ;xof]u k'¥ofO{ ;xL Pj+ kf/bzL{
sf/f]jf/sf] l:ylt sfod /fVg] sfo{df k|f]T;fxg .
 sfg'g jdf]lhs Aofkf/, Aoj;fo btf{ u/L ;+rfng ug]{ sfo{nfO{
k|f]T;flxt ug{ .
 Jofkf/ Joj;fosf] lgodg sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L t'Nofpg .
 k|fOe]6 kmd{ /lhi6]zg lgofdfjnL, @)#$ -gjf}+ ;+zf]wg, @)&)_ åf/f
k|bQ clwsf/sf] k|of]u tyf st{Josf] kfngf ug{, u/fpg .
5. k|fOe]6 kmd{ btf{
5.1. k|fOe]6 kmd{ btf{ ;DjGwL k|fjwfg
k|fOe]6 kmd{ btf{ u/fpg rfxg] Joj;foLn] k|fOe]6 kmd{ /lhi6«]zg P]g,
@)!$ sf] bkmf $ tyf k|fOe]6 kmd{ /lhi6«]zg lgodfjnL @)#$sf]
lgod # jdf]lhd cfjZos sfuhft ;lxt jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{
Joj:yfkg ljefu jf jfl0fHo sfof{no jf tf]lsPsf] cGo ;/sf/L
lgsfox?df tf]lsPsf] 9f+rfdf b/vf:t lbg' kb{5 . l/tk"j{s kg{
cfPsf] b/vf:t pk/ clVtof/ k|fKt clwsf/Låf/f hfFra'em eO{ To:tf]
Joj;flos kmd{ btf{ ug{ pko'Qm 7xl/Pdf btf{ lstfadf btf{ u/L
lgwf{l/t 9fFrfsf] k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/g]5 .
5.2. k|fOe]6 kmd{ btf{sf nflu cfjZos sfuhftx?
k|fOe]6 kmd{ btf{ ubf{ lgDgfg';f/sf] sfuhftx? k]z ug{'kg]5
{ M
-s_ lgwf{l/t 9fFrfsf] b/vf:t kmf/fd / sa'lnotgfdf .
-v_ g]kfnL gful/tfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk Ps k|lt .
-;DjlGwt sfof{nojf6 g]kfnL gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] ;Ssn k|ltlnlk
?h' ePkl5 t'?Gt lkmtf{ x'g]5 ._
-u_ xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] # -tLg_ k|lt .
-3_ dgL r]Gh/ -ljlgdo sf/f]jf/_ Joj;fo btf{sf] nflu g]kfn /fi6«
a}ssf] :jLs[lt kq .
-ª_ cf}ifwL Joj;fo btf{sf] nflu cf}ifwL Joj:yf ljefusf] l;kmfl/;
kq .
-r_ ljiffbLhGo Joj;fo btf{sf] nflu ;DalGwt s[lif ljsf;
sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/; kq .
2
6. k|fOe]6 kmd{ gjLs/0f
6.1. k|fOe]6 kmd{ gljs/0f ;DjGwL k|fjwfg
k|fOe]6 kmd{ /lhi6«]zg P]g, @)!$ / k|fO{e]6 kmd{ /lhi6«]zg
lgodfjnL, @)#$ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] b:t'/ lt/L btf{ ePsf
Joj;flos kmd{x? btf{ ePsf] ldltn] % jif{ ;Ddsf] nflu jxfn /xg]]
5g\ . pQm Dofb ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq ;DjlGwt
sfof{nodf uO{ gljs/0f u/fO{ ;Sg' kg]{5 . pQm cjwL leq kmd{sf]
gljs/0f gu/fPdf tf]lsP jdf]lhdsf] yk hl/jfgf ;d]t nfUg]5 .
k|fOe]6 kmd{ /lhi6«]zg lgodfjnL, @)#$ -gjf}+ ;+zf]wg, @)&)_ n]
o:tf] gljs/0f cjwL @ jif{sf] x'g] u/L Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . h'g;'s}
Joj;flos kmd{sf] btf{ jf gljs/0fsf] jxfn cjwL ;dfKt ePkl5
k'gM gljs/0fsf] nflu #% lbgsf] cjwL /xg]5 . o; cjwL leq kmd{
gljs/0f ubf{ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] b:t'/ lt/L j'emfO{ cfufdL b'O{ aif{
cjwLsf] nflu gjLs/0f x'g]5 . k|fOe]6 kmd{ /lhi6]zg lgodfjnL,
@)#$ -gjf+} ;+zf]wg, @)&)_ k|f/De x'bfsf] avt k|fOe]6 gjLs/0f
u/fpg g;s]sf] k|fOe]6sf] kmd{sf] wgLn] gjLs/0f u/fpg g;s]sf]
sf/0f v'nfO{ @ aif{leq gjLs/0f u/fpgsf] nflu bvf{:t lbPdf /
To:tf] bvf{:t hfFra'em ubf{ dgfl;j b]lvPdf ;DjlGwt sfof{non]
k|To]s gjLs/0f cjwLsf] nflu nfUg] gjLs/0f b:t'/sf] t]Jj/ b:t'/ /
gjLs/0f u/fpg g;s]sf] ? @) nfv;Dd k"FhL ePsf] k|fOe]6 kmd{n]
k|To]s jif{sf nflu ? @,%)).– sf b/n] / ? @) nfv eGbf a9L k"FhL
ePsf] k|fOe]6 kmd{n] k|To]s aif{sf nflu ? %,))).– b/n] hl/jgf
lt/L To:tf] k|fOe]6 kmd{ gjLs/0f u/L lbg ;Sg]5 .

6.2. k|fOe]6 kmd{ gjLs/0fsf nflu cfjZos sfuhftx?

 gjLs/0fsf nflu tf]lsPsf] 9f+rfsf] lgj]bg,
 kmd{ btf{sf] ;Ssn k|df0f kq,
 cl3Nnf] cf=j=sf] s/ lt/]sf] lg:;f,
 %) nfv jf ;f] eGbf a9L k"+hL ePsf] kmd{sf] xsdf n]vf k/LIf0f
k|ltj]bg .
 cfos/ P]g, @)%* df cfo ljj/0f a'emfpg] Dofb -Dofb yk ;d]t_ k';
d;fGt;Dd /x]sf] x'bf cl3Nnf] cf=j eGgfn] k'; d;fGt;Dd gjLs/0f ug{
cfpg]sf] xsdf To;sf] cl3Nnf] cf=j= / k'; d;fGteGbf kl5 gjLs/0f ug{
cfpg]sf] xsdf nuQ} ;lsPsf] cf=j= ;Demg' kb{5 . h:t} cf=j @)&).&! sf] k';
d;fGt;Dd gjLs/0f ug{ cfpg]sf] xsdf cf=j=@)^*.^( / k'; d;fGteGbf kl5
gjLs/0f ug{ cfpg]sf] xsdf cf=j @)^(.&) nfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .

3
7. k|fOe]6 kmd{sf] Joxf]/f ;+zf]wg, sf/f]jf/ yk / k|ltlnlk
7.1. k|fOe]6 kmd{sf] Joxf]/f ;+zf]wg, sf/f]jf/ yk / k|ltlnlk;DjGwL
k|fjwfg
-s_ kmd{sf] gfd, 7]ufgf, p2]Zo, sf/f]jf/ kl/jt{g tyf zfvf÷ k"+FhL yk36
ug{ rfx]df lgj]bg lbO{ cfjZos ;+zf]wg ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-v_ s'g} sf/0fjz ˆmd{ btf{sf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk lng'kg]{ eP kmd{ wgL
;Ssn gful/stf k|df0fkq ;lxt :jo+ pkl:yt eO{ lgj]bg lbg'
kg]{5 .
-u_ dlgr]Gh/ sf/f]jf/ ePsf] kmd{df dlg 6«fG;km/ afx]s cGo sf/f]jf/
yk x'g] 5}g .

7.2. k|fOe]6 kmd{sf] Joxf]/f ;+zf]wg, sf/f]jf/ yk / k|ltlnlksf nflu

cfjZos sfuhftx?
 tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfsf] lgj]bg,
 kmd{ btf{sf] ;Ssn k|df0f kq,
 cl3Nnf] cf=j=sf] s/ lt/]sf] lg:;f,
 k|ltlnlk lngsf nflu lgj]bg / ;Ssn k|df0f kq ;d]t lnO{ kmd{
wgL :jo+ tLg k|lt kmf]6f] ;d]t lnO{ pkl:yt x'g'kg]{ 5 .
 %) nfv jf ;f] eGbf a9L k"+hL ePsf] kmd{sf] xsdf n]vf k/LIf0f
k|ltj]bg .

8. k|fOe]6 kmd{sf] gfd;f/L

8.1. k|fOe]6 kmd{sf] gfd;f/L ;DjGwL k|fjwfg
 cfk'mn] ;+rfng u/]sf] kmd{ ;+rfng ug{ g;Sgfsf] sf/0f v'nfO{ cGo
JolQmsf] gfddf gfd;f/L ug{ rfx]df cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L
gfd;f/L ug{ ;lsg]5 .
 kmd{sf] k|f]k|fO6/sf] d[To" eO{ kmd{sf] gfd;f/L ug'{ kg]{ ePdf pQm
kmd{ wgLsf] z]ifkl5sf] glhssf c+lzof/x?n] cfk;L dGh'/Lsf]
sfuh, ;Ssn gful/stf, gftf k|df0fkq, d[To'btf{ k|df0fkq / cGo
cfjZos sfhukq ;lxt b/vf:t lbPdf ;DjlGwt ;j}sf] ;gfvt
u/fO{ dfu jdf]lhd sfof{non] gfd;f/L u/L lbg ;lsg]]5 . kmd{sf]
gfd;f/Lsf] nflu b/vf:t lbg] c+lzof/x? jLr t]/f]d]/f] eO{ ljjfb
b]lvPdf /fli6«o:Tf/sf] b}lgs klqsfdf xsbfjL ;DjGwL #% lbg]
;"rgf k|sflzt ug{ nufO{ sfg'g jdf]lhd cfjZos sf/jfO{
ul/g]5 .

4
8.2. k|fOe]6 kmd{sf] gfd;f/Lsf nflu cfjZos sfuhftx?
-s_ gfd;f/Lsf] nflu bvf{:t kmf/d
-v_ kmd{sf] ;Ssn k|df0fkq .
-u_ cfos/ k|df0fkq -:yfoL n]vf gDa/_ sf] k|ltlnlk .
-3_ gfd;f/Lsf nflu kmd{ lng] lbg] b'j} JolQm :jo+ pkl:yt x'g'kg]{
/ lng]sf] xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] tLg k|lt kmf]6f]
tyf ;Ssn gful/stf .
-ª_ cl3Nnf] cf=j=sf] s/ lt/]sf] lg:;f .

9. k|fOe]6 kmd{sf] vf/]hL

9.1. k|fOe]6 kmd{ vf/]hL ;DjGwL k|fjwfg
b]xfosf] cj:yfdf ljefu jf ljefu4f/f clwsf/ k|fKt lgsfon] kmd{
vf/]hL ug{ ;Sg]5 M
 tf]lsPsf] cjwL leq gjLs/0f gu/fPdf .
 k|fOe]6 kmd{sf wgLn] d'gfl;j sf/0f bzf{O cfk\mgf] kmd{ vf/]hL u/L
kfp+ egL ;DjlGwt ljefudf lgj]bg lbPdf .
 Pp6} JolQmsf] gfddf PseGbf a9L jfl0fHo ;DaGwL k|fOe]6 kmd{
btf{ u/]sf] b]lvg cfPdf .
 ljefun] kmd{ ;DaGwL ljj/0f dfu ubf{ tf]lsPsf] cjwL leq ;f]
ljj/0f k]z gu/]df .
 k|fOe]6 kmd{n] P]g lgodsf] ljkl/t x'g] u/L cGo s'g} sfo{ u/]df .
9.2. k|fOe]6 kmd{ vf/]hL ;DjGwL k|lqmof
 k|fOe]6 kmd{ vf/]hLsf] nflu kmd{sf] k|f]kfO6/ ;Ssn gful/stf
;lxt :jod\ pkl:yt eO{ b/vf:t lbg' kg]{5 . k|f]kfO6/ :jod\
pkl:yt x'g g;Sg] cj:yfdf lghsf] glhssf] xsjfnf k|f]k/fO6/sf]
dGh'/Lgfdf, gftf k|df0fkq tyf cfjZos sfuhft ;lxt pkl:yt
ePdf k|fOe]6 kmd{ vf/]h u/L lbg ;lsg]5 .
 kmd{sf] k|f]k|fO6/sf] d[To" eO{ kmd{sf] vf/]hL ug'{ kg]{ ePdf pQm kmd{
wgLsf] z]ifkl5sf] glhssf c+lzof/x?n] cfk;L dGh'/Lsf] sfuh,
;Ssn gful/stf, gftfk|df0fkq, d[To'btf{ k|df0fkq / cGo cfjZos
sfhukq ;lxt b/vf:t lbPdf sfof{nodf ;DjlGwt ;j}sf] ;gfvt
u/fO{ dfu jdf]lhd kmd{ vf/]h u/L lbg ;lsg]]5 . kmd{sf] vf/]hLsf]
nflu b/vf:t lbg] c+lzof/x? ljr t]/f]d]/f] eO{ ljjfb b]lvPdf
/fli6«o:Tf/sf] b}lgs klqsfdf xsbfjL ;DjGwL #% lbg] ;"rgf
k|sflzt ug{ nufO{ sfg'g jdf]lhd cfjZos sf/jfO{ ul/g]5 .
5
  ldlt @)^) r}q d;fGt leq gjLs/0f x'g g;s]sf] k|fOe]6 kmd{sf]
wgLn] s/ lt/]sf] lg:;f ;lxt lgj]bg lbPdf ? !)) lgj]bg b:t'/
lnO{ pQm kmd{ vf/]h u/L lbg ;lsg]5 .
9.3. k|fOe]6 kmd{ vf/]hLsf nflu cfjZos sfuhftx?
 vf/]hLsf] nflu tf]lsPsf] 9f+rfsf] lgj]bg,
 kmd{ btf{sf] ;Ssn k|df0f kq,
 :yfoL n]vf gDj/ btf{sf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk
 cl3Nnf] cf=j sf] s/ lt/]sf] lg:;f
10. k|fOe]6 kmd{sf] ;+zf]wg, gfd;f/L / vf/]hL ubf{ nfUg]
b:t'/
 k|fOe]6 kmd{sf] sf/f]jf/ yk ubf{ k|lt lgj]bg ? !)).– b:t'/
nfUg]5 .
 gfd;f/L ubf{ k'hL cg';f/ gof+ btf{df nfUg] ;/xsf] b:t'/ nfUg]5 .
 dlg6«fG;km/sf] sf/f]jf/ yk ubf{ k"FhL cg';f/sf] b:t'/ k'gM nfUg]5 .
;fy} dlg6«fG;km/df cGo sf/f]jf/ yk ubf{ klg gofF btf{ ;/x b:t'/
nfUg]5 .
 k|ltlnlk lbbf ? #)).– b:t'/ nfUg] 5 .
 sf/f]jf/ 36fpbf k|lt lgj]bg ? !)).– b:t'/ nfUg] 5 .
 zfvf yk ubf{ ? !)).– b:t'/ nfUg] 5 .
 zfvf vf/]hL ubf{ ? !)).– b:t'/ nfUg] 5 .
 kmd{sf] gfd kl/jt{g ubf{ k'hL cg';f/ gof+ btf{df nfUg] ;/xsf]
b:t'/ nfUg]5 .
 kmd{ vf/]hL ubf{ ? !)).– b:t'/ nfUg] 5 .
 kmd{sf] k'FhL kl/jt{g ubf{ xfnsf] k'FhL cg';f/ nfUg] b:t'/df
;fljssf] k'FhL cg';f/ a'emfPsf] b:t'/ s6\6f u/L af+sL x'g cfpg]
b:t'/ a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
 k'FHfL 36fpbf klxnf a'emfPsf] /fh:j b:t'/ lkmtf{ x'g] 5}g .
11. k|fO{e]6 kmd{ btf{÷gjLs/0f ubf{ nfUg] b:t'/ tyf
hl/jfgf
k|fOe]6 kmd{ btf{, gjLs/0f ubf{ nfUg] b:t'/ tyf hl/jgf lx;fj ubf{
ljleGg ;dodf ePsf] k|fjwfg adf]lhd nfUg] b:t'/ tyf hl/jfgf lgDg
cg;f/ /x]sf]5 M

6
 @)#(.!.^ b]lv @)^).!!.@$ ;Ddsf] b:Tf'/
l;=g clws[t k"hL btf{ b:t'/
! ? @),))) ;Dd ? ^).–
@ ? @),))! b]lv %),))) ;Dd ? !@).–
# ? %),))! b]lv !,)),))) ;Dd ? #)).–
$ ? !,)),))! b]lv #,)),))) ;Dd ? !,!&).–
% ? #,)),))! b]lv %,)),))) ;Dd ? !,(%).–
^ ? %,)),))! b]lv !),)),))) ;Dd ? #,()).–
& ? !),)),))! b]lv %),)),))) ;Dd ? %,*%).–
* ? %),)),))! / ;f] eGbf dfyL ? &,*)).–
l;=g clws[t k"hL btf{ b:t'/
! ? %),))) ;Dd ? #%.–
@ ? %),))! b]lv !,)),))) ;Dd ? %).–
# ? !,)),))! b]lv #,)),))) ;Dd ? &).–
$ ? #,)),))! b]lv %,)),))) ;Dd ? !)).–
^ ? %,)),))! / ;f] eGbf dfyL ? !^).–
 gjLs/0fsf] cjwL ! jif{sf] nflu dfq x'g] .

@)^)÷!!÷@% b]lv @)^$÷!)÷@^ ;Ddsf] b:Tf'/

l;=g clws[t k"hL btf{ b:t'/
! ? !,)),))) ;Dd ? ^)).–
@ ? !,)),))! b]lv #,)),))) ;Dd ? @,))).–
# ? #,)),))! b]lv %,)),))) ;Dd ? $,))).–
$ ? %,)),))! b]lv !),)),))) ;Dd ? &,%)).–
% ? !),)),))! b]lv %),)),))) ;Dd ? !),))).–
^ ? %),)),))! / ;f] eGbf dfyL ? !%,))).–
l;=g clws[t k"hL gjLs/0f b:t'/
! ? !,)),))) ;Dd ? !)).–
@ ? !,)),))! b]lv #,)),))) ;Dd ? !@%.–
# ? #,)),))! b]lv %,)),))) ;Dd ? !%).–
$ ? %,)),))! b]lv !),)),))) ;Dd ? @)).–
% ? !),)),))! b]lv %),)),))) ;Dd ? @%).–
^ ? %),)),))! / ;f] eGbf dfyL ? #)).–
 dfly nfUg] b:t'/df k|To]s gjLs/0f cjwLsf] t]Jj/ b:t'/ / tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] hl/jfgf
/sd lnO{ gjLs/0f ug]{ .
 gjLs/0fsf] cjwL ! jif{sf] nflu dfq x'g]

@)^$÷!)÷@& b]lv @)&)÷#÷#! ;Ddsf] b:Tf'/

l;=g clws[t k"hL btf{ b:t'/
! ? !,)),))) ;Dd ? ^)).–
7
@ ? !,)),))! b]lv #,)),))) ;Dd ? @,))).–
# ? #,)),))! b]lv %,)),))) ;Dd ? $,))).–
$ ? %,)),))! b]lv !),)),))) ;Dd ? &,%)).–
% ? !),)),))! b]lv %),)),))) ;Dd ? !),))).–
^ ? %),)),))! / ;f] eGbf dfyL ? !%,))).–
l;=g clws[t k"hL gjLs/0f b:t'/
! ? !,)),))) ;Dd ? #)).–
@ ? !,)),))! b]lv #,)),))) ;Dd ? %)).–
# ? #,)),))! b]lv %,)),))) ;Dd ? *)).–
$ ? %,)),))! b]lv !),)),))) ;Dd ? !,@)).–
% ? !),)),))! b]lv %),)),))) ;Dd ? !,&)).–
^ ? %),)),))! / ;f] eGbf dfyL ? @,#)).–
 dfly nfUg] btf{ b:t'/df ? !)). lgj]bg b:t'/ nfUg] .
 dfly nfUg] b:t'/df k|To]s gjLs/0f cjwLsf] t]Jj/ b:t'/ / tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] hl/jfgf
/sd lnO{ gjLs/0f ug]{ .
 gjLs/0f cjwL # jif{sf] nflu x'g] .

@)&).$.! b]lv nfu" ePsf] b:t'/

l;=g clws[t k"hL btf{ b:t'/
! ? !,)),))) ;Dd ? !,))).–
@ ? !,)),))! b]lv ? #,)),))) ;Dd ? #,))).–
# ? #,)),))! b]lv ? %,)),))) ;Dd ? ^,))).–
$ ? %,)),))! b]lv ? @),)),))) ;Dd ? !@,))).–
% ? @),)),))! b]lv ? !,)),)),))) ;Dd ? @),))).–
^ ? !,)),)),))! b]lv ? %,)),)),))) ;Dd ? #),))).–
& ? %,)),)),))! / ;f] eGbf dfyL ? %),))).–
l;=g clws[t k"hL gjLs/0f b:t'/
! ? !,)),))) ;Dd ? ^)).–
@ ? !,)),))! b]lv ? #,)),))) ;Dd ? !,))).–
# ? #,))))! b]lv ? %,)),))) ;Dd ? !,^)).–
$ ? %,)),))! b]lv ? @),)),))) ;Dd ? #,))).–
% ? @),)),))! b]lv ? !,)),)),))) ;Dd ? %,))).–
^ ? !,)),)),))! b]lv ? %,)),)),))) ;Dd ? *,))).–
& ? %,)),)),))! / ;f] eGbf dfyL ? !%,))).–
 dfyLsf] pNn]lvt k|To]s gjLs/0f cjwLsf] leGg leGg lx;fj u/L nfUg] b:t'/df t]Jj/
u/L lnOGf] .
 hl/jfgfsf] lx;fj ubf{ @) nfv ;Ddsf] k"hLdf k|lt aif{sf] ? @,%)). / ;f] eGbf a9Ldf
k|lt aif{ %,))) sf b/n] yk u/L gjLs/0f ug{] .
 Kf|To]s @ jif{sf] nflu gjLs/0f x'g] .
8
 12. k|fO{e]6 kmd{sf] juL{s/0f / Go"gtd k"FhLsf] l;df
k|f]kfO6/n] k|fO{e]6 kmd{ btf{ ubf{ g} Joj;fosf] p2]Zo v'nfpg' kg]{ x'G5 . o;/L
v'nfOPsf] p2]Zox?nfO{ d'ntM # efudf l;ldt u/L btf{ tyf k"Flhsf] dfkb08 tof/
ul/Psf] 5 . lgDg dfkb08 adf]lhd k|fOe]6 kmd{ btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .
!@=!= cfoft lgof{tsf] p2]Zo /fvL btf{ x'g] kmd{sf] xsdf Go"gtd k"FhL
;d'Gb|kf/ ef/t
l;=
g sf/f]jf/sf] k|s[lt cfoft cfoft lgof{t cfoft cfoft lgof{t
lgof{t lgof{t
! x]le d]l;g/L, x]le
OSjLKd]G6, Dff]6/,
$) #) !) #) @) !)
df]6/ ;fOsn, nfv nfv nfv nfv nfv nfv
;'/Iffsf ;dfg,
6fGkmd{/, h]g]/]6/
@ df]6/ kf6{;, 6fo/
6o"j, xf8{jo/,
d]l;g/L cf}hf/,
;hL{sn ;dfg,
@) !% % !% !) %
x:kL6n Pj+ nfv nfv nfv nfv nfv nfv
lSnlgsn pks/0f,
On]S6f]lgS;,
k]okbfy{ lkmlhsn
lkm6\g];sf ;dfg,
# :6]zg/L, lstfj,
s:d]l6s, yfg
sk8f, /]l8d]8,
df5f, h'Qf
rKkn, On]S6Lsn
;dfg, 5fnfsf
;fdfg, vfBfGg,
Knf:6Lssf] ;dfg,
ef8fat{g, 5kfO{ !% !) % !% !) %
nfv nfv nfv nfv nfv nfv
;dfu|L, t]n 3Lp,
8]/L k|f]8S6;,
rf}kfof, df;',
gSsnL u/uxgf,
kmlg{r/, cf}ifwL,
sfk]{6, hl8a'l6,
kl:dgf, x:tsnf,
kmnkm"n
$ cGo k|s[ltsf !) % % !) % %
Joj;fo nfv nfv nfv nfv nfv nfv
9
!@=@= :yfgLo v'b|f Jofkf/sf] p2]Zo /fvL btf{ x'g] kmd{sf] xsdf
Go"gtd k'+hL
sf7df8f}÷ t/fO{ lhNnf kxf8L÷ lxdfnL lhNnf
;d"x lhNnf ;b/d'sfd lhNnf ;b/d'sfd
g+ Joj;fosf] k|s[lt
;b/d'sfd aflx/ ;b/d'sfd aflx/
÷g=kf uf=lj=; ÷g=kf uf=lj=;
! k]6«f]n l8h]n kDk, x]le
d]l;g/L OSjLKd]G6, d''Vo
Dff]6/ kf6{;, 6fo/ 6o"j, #) nfv @% nfv @% nfv @) nfv
df]6/uf8L, df]6/ ;fOsn,
6fG;kmd{/
@ ;'g rf+bL, ax'd'No wft',
kTy/ / ltgsf u/uxgf,
;lh{sn ;dfg, d]l8sn
OlSjkd]G6, s]ldsN;, xNsf
d]l;g/L cf}hf/, ;'/Iffsf @) nfv !) nfv !) nfv % nfv
;dfg, h]g]/]6/, x:kL6n
pks/0f, dlg r]Gh/,
lr/fg sf7
# 5fnfsf ;dfg, Kfm]lG;
;dfg, lkmlhsn lkm6g];sf
;fdfg, Onf]S6«f]gLS;, dlg
6«fG;km/, df]6/ ;fOsn
kf6{;, df]6/uf8Lsf ;xfos !) nfv % nfv % nfv # nfv
kf6{;\, n'lj|s]G;, kmlg{r/,
kmlg{l;+u, /+u /f]ug,
a:qfno, xf8{jo/ -l;d]G6,
808L ;d]t_
$ ;fOsn / ;fOsnsf 6fo/
6o'j, lukm6\sf ;dfg,
tof/L kf]zfs, eFf8fs'8f,
kl:dgf, rFfbLsf ;dfg, % nfv # nfv # nfv @ nfv
;'lt{hGo a:t', 5kfO{
;fdfu|L, ljb]zL dlb/f,
lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L -jfn'jf,
lu6\6L, O6f / df6f]_,
% s[lifhGo cf}hf/, vfBfGg,
t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n,
Knfl:6ssf ;dfg, h'Qf # nfv ! nfv ! nfv ! nfv
rKkn, hl8a'l6, xNsf k]o
kbfy{, kfgL, xf8{jo/
10
 -l;d]G6, 808L afx]s_,
sDKo'6/, kmf]6f]slk ÷
lk|G6/sf] kf6{;, Pn=kL
Uof;, :jb]zL dlb/f,
s:d]l6s|, vfB ls/fgf,
:6]zg/L, bfp/f, ef8fs'8f,
h'6sf ;dfg, df5f, df;',
af]6lj?jf, ld7fO,v]ns'bsf
;dfg, b'w tyf bU'whGo
kbfy{, rf}kfof, On]S6|Lsn
;fdfg, dl6t]n, cf}ifwL

!@=#= :yfgLo yf]s Jofkf/sf] p2]Zo /fvL btf{ x'g] kmd{sf] xsdf
Go"gtd k"hL
sf7df8f}÷ t/fO{ lhNnf kxf8L÷ lxdfnL lhNnf
;d"x Joj;fosf] k|s[lt lhNnf ;b/d'sfd lhNnf ;b/d'sfd
g+ ;b/d'sfd aflx/ ;b/d'sfd aflx/
÷g=kf uf=lj=; ÷g=kf uf=lj=;
! h'g;'s} ;fdfgsf] yf]s
Jofkf/ ^) nfv $) nfv $) nfv @) nfv

gf]6M
s= dfyL s'g} klg ;d"xdf gk/]sf] kmd{sf] xsdf cfoft lgof{tsf] p2]Zo /fvL btf{ x'g
cfpg] kmd{sf] nflu ;d"x $ / :yfgLo v'b|f Jofkf/sf] p2]Zo /fvL sf/f]jf/ ug]{ kmd{sf]
xsdf ;d"x %cg';f/ k"hL sfod u/L btf{ ul/g]5 .
v= zfvf vf]Nbf k|To]s lhNnf jf :yfgsf nflu tf]lsPsf] Gog"td k"hL gk'Ug] cj:yfdf
slDtdf %)Ü k"hL yk ug'{kg]{5 .
u= Pp6} kmd{n] ! jf ! eGbf a9L ;d"xsf] sf/f]jf/ ug]{ p2]Zo /fvL lgj]bg lbPdf
dflyNnf] ;d"xsf] k"hL sfod u/L btf{ ul/g]5 .
3= t/fO{ lhNnfM emfkf, df]/ª, ;'g;/L, ;Kt/L, l;/fx, wg'iff, dxf]Q/L, ;Kt/L, ;nf{xL,
/f}tx6, af/f, k;f{, lrtjg, gjnk/f;L, ?kGb]xL, slkna:t bfª, afs], alb{of, s}nfnL
/ sGrgk'/ nfO{ hgfp5 .
ª pkTosf lhNnfM sf7df8f}, nlntk'/ / eStk'/nfO{ hgfp5 .
r= kxf8L tyf lxdfnL lhNnfM t/fO / pkTosfdf gk/]sf lhNNffx?nfO{ hgfp5 . t/
sf:sL lhNnfsf] xsdf t/fOsf] lhNnf ;/x k"FhL sfod ul/g]5 .
5= gofF kmd{sf] xsdf btf{sf avt / k'/fgf]sf] xsdf gjLs/0f, gfd;f/L, 7fpF;f/L,
;+;f]wg nufot ljefu÷sfof{nojf6 lbOg] l;kmfl/; jf ;]jfsf l;nl;nfdf Go"gtd
k"hLsf] dfkb08 cg';f/sf] k"hL sfod ug{'kg]5{ .

11
 13. k|fO{e]6 kmd{ ;DjGwL cl3sf/ k|Tofof]hgsf] Joj:yf
lgDgfg';f/ If]qfflwsf/ x'g] u/L jfl0fHo sfof{nox?, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{nox? /
3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldltsf sfof{nox?nfO{ k|fOe]6 kmd{ /lhi6«]zg lgodfjnL,
@)#$ sf] lgod ^ -@_ / & -@_ cg'?k k|fOe]6 kmd{ ;DaGwL clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ul/Psf] .
l;=g+ btf{÷gjLs/0f ug]{ sfo{If]q÷lhNnf
lgsfo
-s_ jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ sf7df8f}+ pkTosf -sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/ / eQmk'/_
Joj:yfkg ljefu
-v_ jfl0fHo sfof{nox? df]/Ë, k;f{, ?kGb]xL, jfFs] / s}nfnL
-!_ emfkf -@_ ;g';/L -#_ l;/fxf -$_ ;Kt/L
-%_ dxf]Q/L -^_ wg'iff -&_ ;nf{xL -*_ sfe|]
-u_ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u -(_ dsjfgk'/ -!)_ af/f -!!_ /f}tx6 -!@_ lrtjg
sfof{nox?
-!#_ sf:sL -!$_ gjnk/f;L -!%_ slknj:t'
-!^_ kfNkf -!&_ bfË -!*_ alb{of -!(_ sGrgk'/
-!_ tfKn]h'Ë -@_ kfFry/ -#_ O{nfd -$_ ;+v'jf;ef
-%_ t]x|y'd-^_ ef]hk'/ -&_ wgs'6f -*_ ;f]n'v'Dj'
-(_ cf]vn9'+uf -!)_ vf]6fË -!!_pbok'/-!@_bf]nvf
-!#_/fd]5fk -!$_ l;Gw'nL -!%_/;'jf -!^_ g'jfsf]6
-!&_l;Gw'kfNrf]s -!*_ wflbË -!(_uf]vf{ -@)_ DofUbL
3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u
-@!_ afUn'Ë -@@_ kj{t -@#_ c3f{vfFrL -@$_ u'NdL
-3_ ljsf; ;ldltsf -@%_ :ofË\hf -@^_ tgx"F -@&_ dgfË -@*_ d':tfË
sfof{nox?
-@(_ nDh'Ë -#)_ ;Nofg -#!_Ko"7fg -#@_ ?s'd
-##_ /f]Nkf -#$_ 8f]Nkf -#%_ hfh/sf]6 -#^_ b}n]v
-#&_ ;'v]{t -#*_ h'Dnf -#(_ d'u' -$)_ sflnsf]6
-$!_ x'Dnf -$@_ jfh'/f -$#_ jemfË -$$_ c5fd
-$%_ 8f]6L -$^_ 88]Nw'/f -$&_ j}t8L -$*_ bfr{'nf

!= k"+hLsf] ;Ldf tf]lsPsf]df ;Ldf eGbf a9L k'+hL ePsf] kmd{ btf{ jf k"FhL j[l4sf] nflu
b/vf:t k/]df ;DjlGwt sfof{non] cfjZos sfuhftsf] k|ltlnlk / l;kmfl/; jfl0fHo tyf
cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg ljefudf :jLs[ltsf] nflu k7fpg] . ljefusf] :jLs[lt k|fKt ePkl5
;DjlGwt sfof{non] tf]lsPsf] b:t'/ lnO{ To:tf] kmd{ btf{ jf k"FhL j[l4 u/L k|df0f kq hf/L ug]{ .

@= kmd{sf] 7fp+;f/L, zfvf :yfkgf, gjLs/0f, gfd;f/L, vf/]hL, ;+zf]wg, cg'udg, lg/LIf0f
h:tf sfo{x? jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof adf]lhd ;DjlGwt
lhNnf l:yt sfof{non] g} ug]{ .
14. vf/]hL
@)&) ;fn cflZjg # ut]sf] k|fOe]6 kmd{ btf{ dfkb08, @)&) vf/]h
ul/Psf] 5 .
15.cg'';"rLx?
12
 cg';"rL !%=!
k|fOe]6 kmd{ /lhi6«]zg ug]{ b/vf:t kmf/d
>Ldfg\ dxflgb]{zsHo",
jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg ljefu,
sf7df8f}+ .

ljifo M– k|fO{e]6 kmd{ /lhi6«]zg ug]{ jf/] .

dxf]bo,
tn n]lvP adf]lhdsf] Jofkf/ Joj;fo ug{ lgDg lnlvt gfdsf] k|fO{e]6 kmd{ d]/f]
gfddf /lhi6«]zg u/fpg O{R5's ePsf]n] /lhi6«]zgsf] nflu cfjZos ePsf] sfuhftx? o;}
;fy ;+nUg u/L ?= !) sf] l6s6 6f+;L of] lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] 5' . n]lvPsf] Joxf]/fdf s'g}
s'/f e'm7f 7x/]df sfg"g jdf]lhd ;x'+nf a'emfp+nf .
!= kmd{sf] k"/f gfd -g]kfnLdf_ M–
@= kmd{sf] k"/f gfd -c+u|]hLsf] 7"nf] cIf/df_M–
#= kmd{sf] k"/f 7]ufgfM lhNnf====================g=kf=÷uf=lj=;===============j8fg=========
6f]nsf] gfd===================== Ans g==========================kmf]g g+=======
$= kmd{df nufpg] k"+hL ?====================cIf]?kL=======================================_
%= kmd{sf] p2]Zo M– :yfgLo Jofkf/ ÷=======================cfoft÷lgof{t
^= kmd{sf] sf/f]jf/ ug{] d'Vo rLh j:t' ljj/0f M–===============================================
&= k|f]k|fO{6/sf] k"/f gfd M–
:yfoL 7]ufgf M– lhNnf===============g=kf=÷uf=lj=;====================j8f g===============
6f]nsf] gfd=================Ans g====================kmf]g g+========================
gful/stf g+==================lhNnfM=============gf=k|= hf/L ldlt===============
Xfnsf] 7]ufgf M– lhNnf==========================g=kf=÷uf=lj=;===========================
j8f g===============6f]nsf] gfd==================================Ans g====================
kmf]g g+========================================
*= k|f]k|fO{6/sf] ltgk':t] gfd tyf 7]ufgf M–
-s_ k|f]k|fO{6/sf] afh]sf] gfd, 7]ufgf M–
-v_ k|f]k|fO{6/sf] a'afsf] gfd, 7]ufgf M–
-u_ k|f]k|fO{6/sf] ljjflxt dlxnf eP kltsf] gfd, 7]ufgf M–
(= ˆmd{df nufpg] k"hLsf] >f]tM ===============================================
lgj]bs
k|f]k/fO6/sf] gfdM–
n]vfTds ;xL M–
ldlt M–
/]vfTds ;lx-/]vf :ki6 b]lvg] u/L_

bfofF afofF

13
sa'lnotgfdf

lnlvtd\ ============== sf] gftL ============================ sf] 5f]/f =================== j:g] jif{
=================sf]============================cfu]=============================================================sf]
gfdn] k|fO{e]6 kmd{ btf{ ug{ d}n] To; ljefudf b/vf:t lbPsf]df pQm kmd{ btf{;DaGwdf
k|rlnt P]g sfg"g / tnsf zt{ ;d]t kfngf u/L sfd ug]{5' . ;f] kfngf ug]{ s'/fdf
sa'lnot ;d]t ug{ tkfO{sf] dGh'/ 5÷5}g elg jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg ljefuaf6
;f]wgL ePsf]df d]/f] lrQ a'e\mof] . o;df k|rlnt P]g sfg"g / tk;Lndf n]lvPsf zt{
pn+3g u/]sf] b]lvPdf k|rlnt P]g sfg"g jdf]lhd ;x'+nf a'emfp+nf elg d]/f] dgf]dfgL /fhL
v'zL;+u of] sj'lnotgfdfsf] sfuh n]vL g]kfn ;/sf/, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg
ljefudf r9fP+ .

tk;Ln
!= of] ================================== gfdsf] kmd{ btf x'g' eGbf klxn] c? s;}n] of]
kmd{sf] gfd;+u ldNg] ul/ kmd{ btf{ ul/;s]sf] eP ;f] sf] ;"rgf kfpgf;fy
t'?Gt} of] kmd{ vf/]h ul/ csf]{ gfd /fvL kmd{ btf{ ug{ cfpg] 5' . ;"rgfdf
pNn]lvt Dofb leq gcfPsf] sf/0fn] kmd{nfO{ :jtM vf/]h ul/Pdf kl5 s'g} bfaL
ug]{5}g .
@= of] kmd{sf] ;fOgaf]8{ /fVg' kbf{ 7"nf] g]kfnL cIf/af6 n]vL ;f] sf] d'lglt/
;'ljwfsf] lgldQ ;fgf] c+u|]hL cIf/df n]Vg]5' .
#+ o; kmd{df ljb]zL gful/snfO{ sd{rf/Lsf] ?kdf lgo'QmL ug'{ k/]df cfjZos
:jLs[lt k|fKt u/]/ dfq ug]{5' .
$= o; eGbf cuf8L d]/f] gfpFdf c? s'g} kmd{ bt{f ul/ /fv]sf] 5}g . o; eGbf
cuf8L d]/f] gfp+df ============================ ================df k|f=km=b=g+=
==================af6 ================== gfdsf] kmd{ btf{ u/L /fv]sf]df xfn ;f] kmd{
vf/]h eO{ sfg"g jdf]lhd k'gM csf]{ btf{ ug{ ldNg] ePaf6 of] kmd{ btf{ ug{
NofPsf] 5' .

b:tvt M–
k|f]k|fO{6/sf] k"/f gfd M–

Olt ;Djt @)% ====== ;fn =============== dlxgf ===============ut] /f]h ================z'ed

14
 cg';"rL !%=@

k|fOe]6 kmd{ gjLs/0f ug]{ b/vf:t kmf/fd

ldlt @)===.===.====
>Ldfg\ dxflgb]{zsHo",
jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg ljefu,
sf7df8f}+ .

ljifo M– kmd{ gjLs/0f ug]{ jf/] .

pko'Qm ljifodf To; ljefudf btf{ /x]sf] =============================g+= sf]

============================================================== gfpFsf] k|f= kmd{ gjLs/0f u/fpg kg]{
ePsf]n] gjLs/0fsf] nflu cfjZos x'g] lgDg sfuhftx? o;} ;fy ;+nUg u/L of]
lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] 5', . s[kof lgodfg';f/ pQm kmd{ gjLs/0f ul/lbg' x'g cg'/f]w
ub{5' .
lgj]bs,
b:tvt M
gfd M
7]ufgf M

kmd{sf] 5fk M
;+nUg sfuhftx?
!= ;Ssn k|df0fkq
@= cfos/ btf{ k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk
#= s/ lt/]sf] lg:;f
$= n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg
%= cGo -ePdf pNn]v ug]{_

15
 cg';"rL !%=#

k|fOe]6 kmd{ vf/]hLsf] nflu lbg] lgj]bg

>Ldfg\ dxflgb]{zsHo",
jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg ljefu,
sf7df8f+} .
ljifo M– kmd{ vf/]hL ;DaGwdf .

pko'{Qm ;DaGwdf d]/f] gfddf jfl0fHo ljefudf btf{ ePsf] k|f=km= g+=
=================================sf] gfdsf] k|fO{e]6 kmd{=======================================
================================================== sf/0fn] vf/]h u/L kfpg ?= % sf] l6s6
6f+;L of] lgj]bg lbPsf] 5' . pSt kmd{sf] gfdaf6 g]kfn ;/sf/ / cGos'g} lgsfodf
s'g} /fh:j / cGo /sd j'emfpg af+sL 5}g . s'g} lsl;dsf] /sd jf /fhZj
j'efpg af+sL b]lvPdf kl5 s'g} ph'/ afh'/ gu/L ;DalGwt lgsfodf a'emfpg d]/f]
dGh'/L 5 . lgodfg';f/ nfUg] b:t'/ lnO{ pSt kmd{ vf/]h u/L kfpg >Ldfg\ ;dIf
cg'/f]w ub{5' .
;+nUg sfuhftx?
!= ;Ssn k|df0fkq
@= cfos/ btf{ k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk
#= s/ lt/]sf] lg:;f
$= n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg
%= cGo -ePdf pNn]v ug]{_
lgj]bs,
b:tvt M
gfd M
7]ufgf M

kmd{sf] 5fk M

bfofF afofF

16
 cg';"rL !%=$
g]kfn ;/sf/
jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfno
jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg ljefu
k|f=km=/=g+=
k|fO{e]6 kmd{ btf{sf] k|df0f–kq
lgDg lnlvt ljj/0f ePsf] ==================================== kmd{nfO{ ;Djt
@)============ ;fn ================= dlxgf ================ut] ===============/f]hdf k|fO{e]6
kmd{ /lhi6«]zg P]g, @)!$ adf]lhd /lhi6/ u/L of] k|df0f–kq lbOPsf] 5 .
ljj/0f
k|f]k|fO6/sf] gfd, y/, jtg =======================================================================
xfnsf] 7]ufgf==========================================================
k|f]k|fO6/sf] gful/stf g+===================================
kmd{sf] 7]ufgf =========================================
k"+hL ?= ===========================================
kmd{sf] p2]Zo=======================================================
kmd{sf] zfvf=============================================================
============================
lg= dxflgb]{zs
gf]6 M–
!=of] k|df0fkqsf] Dofb kmd{ /lhi6/ u/lPsf] ldltn] % -kfFr_ jif{;Dd / To;kl5 k|To]s k6s
gjLs/0f eP d'tfljs jxfn /xg] x'gfn] cjwL ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq
clgjfo{ ?kdf gljs0f u/fO{;Sg' kg]{5 . gjLs/0f ePsf] cjwL ;DaGwL ljj/0f
k|df0fkqsf] k5f8L pNn]v 5 .
@= of] kmd{n] sf/f]jf/ ug]{ d'Vo lrh j:t'sf] ljj/0f ljefun] btf{sf avt k|df0fkq;Fu} lbg]
5'§} kqdf pNn]v 5 .
#= o; kmd{sf] p2]Zo sfof{Gjogsf nflu cg'dlt lng'kg]{ ljifodf ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6
cg'dlt k|fKt u/]kl5 dfq sfo{ ug'{kg]{5 . o;} btf{nfO{ g} p2]Zo sfof{Gjog ug]{ cg'dlt
k|fKt u/]sf] dflgg] 5}g .
$= ;DkQL z'l4s/0f P]g tyf ck/flws sfo{df nufgL lgoGq0f ;DalGw sfg'g jf ;f]
cGtu{t ag]sf lgod, lgb]{zg, cfb]z jf ;DalGwt lgsfosf] lgodg, lgb]{zg /
;'kl/j]If0f kfngf ug'{kg]{5 .
17