1

HANDOUT FOR XII MIPA STUDENTS

SEMESTER 2

Arranged by:
Amy Firstyani

SMA NEGERI 2 TEBO

2020
 2

Material 1
SHOWING CONTRAST

Contrastive Conjunction
Contrastive Conjunction adalah konjungsi yang menghubungkan dua kalimat
yang bersifat kontra (hubungan antar kalimat pertama dengan kedua sifatnya
berbeda atau berlawanan)

Popular Contrastive Conjunction:

 Even if
 Unless
 However
 On the other hand
 In contrast
 Nevertheless

Task 1
Please find the meaning of each word.
Contrastive Conjunction Meaning
 Even if …………………………………………
 Unless …………………………………………
 However …………………………………………
 On the other hand …………………………………………
 In contrast …………………………………………
 Nevertheless …………………………………………
 3

When do we use Contrastive Conjunction?

Contrastive
The examples of the sentence
Conjunction
 Even if  Even if he failed to win the badminton competition, he
would still feel happy.
 Even if you never love me I will always love you till the
end.
 Thony will wake up late even if he goes to bed early.
 Unless  You cannot enter this room unless you have a member
card.
 Unless it rains, we can meet tomorrow.
 Unless I was extremely hungry, I wouldn’t eat that food.
 However  I get up early this morning. However, I am still late.
 He studied all night, however he couldn’t do the test.
 We ate much food, however we were still feeling
hungry.
 On the other  I like playing football. On the other hand, my brother
hand likes playing basketball.
 We had no money but, on the other hand, we were
very happy.
 I like living in the city. My wife, on the other hand,
prefers the countryside.
 In contrast  In contrast to his big brother, he speaks English very
well.
 Some people are extroverts. In contrast, some people
are introverts.
 This child is short and fat. In contrast, her sister is tall
and thin.
 Nevertheless  The economy was poor this year, but nevertheless our
sales increased.
 She is often rude to me. I like her, nevertheless.
 John has completed studies in high school.
Nevertheless, he is still does not know continuing to
college in the country or abroad
 4

Task 2 SCORE:
Translate the sentences into English.

1. Kamu akan kedinginan kecuali jika kamu menyalakan pemanas ruangan.

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2. Ibu adalah seorang wanita pemarah. Namun meskipun demikian, beliau
adalah orang yang paling mengerti saya.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3. Joko akan menemui Nita meskipun hujan turun dengan sangat deras.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4. Saya pasti akan datang kecuali jika saya sibuk.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5. Walaupun jika Mary belajar keras, dia tidak akan lulus ujian.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6. Saya akan pergi berenang besok kecuali jika cuaca dingin.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
7. Saya sudah memutuskan untuk pergi berenang besok. Meskipun jika
cuaca dingin, saya akan tetap pergi berenang.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
8. Ibu saya sangat ramah. Sebaliknya, bibi saya tidak ramah sama sekali.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
9. Mr. Joana suka sekali minum kopi. Di sisi lain, terlalu banyak mengkonsumsi
kopi tidak baik untuk jantung.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
10. Banyak orang menganggap narkotika selalu berdampak buruk terhadap
kesehatan. Namun, narkotika memiliki peran yang sangat penting dan
membantu tenaga medis professional.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
 5

Task 3
Change the sentence using the constative conjunction; even if, unless, however,
nevertheless, in contrast, or on the other hand.
1. I will go to the zoo if it isn’t cold.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2. Sam’s uncle tells a lot of joke. Sam laughs at the jokes even though
they’re funny, and sometimes they’re not.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3. You can’t travel abroad if you don’t have a passport.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4. You’ll hungry during class if you don’t eat breakfast.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5. Drinking coffee is a pleasure. Too much drinking coffee is bad.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6. Our economic condition is bad. Their business is developing very well.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
7. He wasn’t tired, but he went to bed anyway.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
8. My mother and my sisters are slim but I’m fat.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

SCORE:
 6

Material 2
SHOWING OPPOSITION
THE USE OF EVEN THOUGH AND ALTHOUGH

Please give attention to the sentences.

1. Even though it was cold, I went swimming.
2. Tim’s in good shape physically even though he doesn’t get
much exercise.
3. Although it was cold, I went swimming.
4. Although the weather was extremely hot, they went jogging
in the park.

Task 1
 What is the meaning of ‘although’ and ‘even though’?
 Are they the same? If they are not, what is/ are their
difference(s)?

SCORE:
Task 2
Complete the following with your own words. Add commas where
appropriate.
1. Even though I had a cold I ___________________________________
2. Although I didn’t study _______________________________________
3. Although I didn’t study _______________________________________
4. I got an “A” on the test even though __________________________
5. My shirt still has coffee stains on it even though
_____________________________________________________________
6. Although I tried to be very careful ____________________________
7. Even though I had a big breakfast ____________________________
8. Even though Ruth is one of my best friends
_____________________________________________________________
 7

Material 3
REVIEW TEXT
an evaluation of publication, such as a movie,
video game, musical composition, book; a piece
of hardware like a car, home appliance, or
Definition
computer; or an event or performance, such as a
live concert, a ply, musical theater show or dance
show.
to ‘criticize an art work, event for a public
Purpose
audience.
 Using the adjective
Language
 Using long and complex clauses
feature
 Using the metaphors
 Introduction
Generic  Evaluation
Structure  Interpretation
 Summary

Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince Movie

Review

Introduction

All and each Harry Potter series both movies and

book hold a particular part in my heart. And by
Example that means, I love it all. No, I won't talk about the
whole series, I could end up with one new book if
I did, so only for specific the 6th series of Harry
Potter movie, Harry Potter and the Half of Blood
Prince.
 8

Evaluation 1:

May slightly unsatisfying for those who read the

book.

Evaluation 2:

It's a dark time for Harry. It's like a cup of hot cocoa
on your cold morning, but your cat breaks the
cup.

Interpretation:

Harry Potter books have been a hit and been

more potent since the Warner Bros decide to bring
it to life through a movie. One or two changes
from the text in the film is undeniable. We all know
Harry has to feel one more lost on the last movie
because Bellatrix killed his God-father, Sirius Black
after they talk about lives together in an entirely
safe village far from anywhere. Sure it's like a
thunder strikes on the midday for Harry.

As we always want for Harry happiness, many

have hope that everything he's been through will
paid on the Half-Blood Prince. At the first hour of
this movie, we can see Harry doing great for his
Potion class even beat Hermione, thanks to the
book previously owned by The Half-Blood Prince
he found at the bottom of the cupboard.

But another dreary, depressing feel once again

must we see on this movie as Dumbledore fall from
the attic after being Avada Kedavra by his trusted
man, Severus Snape aka the Half-Blood Prince.
 9

Not many things from the book were adapted.

Instead, it almost entirely different. After the movie
was released, you can hear some voice of
disappointment roaring from some of the fans,
including me.

Summary

Nevertheless, this is still an excellent movie to

watch and of course worth your time. 7 starts out
of 10 for the Half-Blood Prince! Worry not because
every question and every scene missed in this
movie will be soon explained on Deathly Hallows.

(taken from https://www.ef.co.id)

Task 1
Read the text and answer the question correctly.

Acer Iconia Tab A100

Acer

Reviewerd By mike andrew

While the 10-inch tablet market is very crowded and highly

competitive right now, when it comes to 7-inch powerful and reliable
slates, there are still some gaps that need to be filled. The Iconia Tab
A100 wants to do just that, being a very interesting, portable and
snappy gadget.

Design and display

When talking about 7-inch tablets, the aspect is very important. The
Tab A100 does not disappoint from this point of view, being elegant
and classy. The front face is surrounded by glossy black plastic, while
the back of the tablet is a dark gray plastic with Acer’s logo in the
 10

middle. In terms of portability, the Iconia Tab A100 is also a more than
a satisfying device, being about the same size and weight as the HTC
Flyer, for example.

The 7-inch touchscreen with 1024×600 pixels resolution offers great

image quality, contrast and brightness, but does more of a mediocre
job when talking about viewing angles. Still, the display is overall
decent and holds the comparison with the HTC Flyer or the Samsung
Galaxy Tab 7.

Performance and software – The Iconia Tab A100 features the already
classic Nvidia Tegra 2 dual-core processor with 1 GB of RAM memory
and is therefore at least as snappy and powerful as any other 7 or 10-
inch tablet on the market right now. The cameras are surprisingly
decent, the 2 MP front-facing and the 5 MP rear-facing devices
offering pretty much the best image quality you might hope to find on
a slate.

In terms of software, Acer’s 7-inch tablet is set to be a pioneer, being

the first slate of its category to be powered by the Android
Honeycomb OS. Not only that, but it will run on the latest 3.2 version of
the operating system, which means that you will get loads of apps
and snappy performance.

Connectivity and pricing – The Iconia Tab A100 is set to feature WiFi
and Bluetooth compatibility, as well as a micro-USB port and a micro
SD slot card. It would have been perfect if it would have featured
HDMI as well, but still it is pretty decent for a 7-inch tablet.

As far as pricing is concerned, the Acer Iconia Tab A100, which has
not yet been released on the market, will be available for 329
dollars(the 8 GB version) or for 349 dollars ( the 16 GB version). This is
consistently less than HTC Flyer’s or Blackberry Playbook’s prices, to
name two of the important 7-inch tablets right now.

Wrap-up – While the Iconia Tab A500 is still struggling to become one
of the important names in the tablets’ world, the from this Android
 11

tablet review it looks like a winner right away. Packing good technical
specifications, as well as a decent display and a revolutionary
software for a 7-inch tablet, Acer’s new slate also comes at an
affordable price tag and will probably mesmerize technology fanatics
all around the world.
(taken from https://www.ilmubahasainggris.com)

Questions:
1. What is reviewed on the text?
A. Acer laptop
B. Acer tab
C. Iconia
D. 10 inch gadget
E. Acer computer
2. Mike Andrew is the … of the product.
A. commentator
B. founder
C. developer
D. reviewee
E. user
3. From the review, the size of the Iconia tab is ….
A. 7 inch
B. 10 inch
C. 100 cm
D. more than 10 inch
E. 14 inch
4. Here are the benefits of having the product based on the review, except
….
A. The size is 7 inch
B. It is very interesting
C. It is movable
D. It is snappy
E. It disappoints
5. What makes the prices of the product different?
A. Its size
B. Its color
C. Its capacity
D. Its ability
E. Its performance
6. Here are the connectivity access to the media the users can use, except
….
 12

A. Wifi
B. Bluetooth
C. Micro-UBS port
D. SD card slot
E. HDMI
7. What makes the users of the product can have loads of applications and
snappy performance?
A. The product has big capacity of RAM
B. The product has the latest 3.2 version of operating system
C. The product supported by the great cameras
D. The product has the decent display
E. The product is pricey
8. The true statement based on the text is ….
A. The whole product is surrounded by the glossy black plastic
B. There is no logo of the product on the casing
C. The product is quite expensive
D. The product is ready for 2 prices
E. The quality of the front camera is quite dissatisfying
9. Acer’s new slate also comes at an … price tag and will probably
mesmerize technology fanatics all around the world.
A. expensive
B. pricey
C. cheap
D. exclusive
E. costly
10. In terms of software, Acer’s 7-inch tablet is set to be a pioneer, being the
first slate of its category to be powered by the Android Honeycomb OS. The
opponent of the underlined word is ….
A. innovator
B. inventor
C. developer
D. discoverer
E. follower

SCORE:
 13

Task 2
Instruction:

1. Find a product or a movie you want to review. SCORE:

2. Make a review of it on the provided template.

Name of the product/ tittle of the movie:

Introduction:

Evaluations (minimal 2 evaluations)

Interpretation:

Summary :
 14

MATERIAL 4
SONG IN YOUR DAILY LIFE

DEFINITION
A song is a single (and often standalone) work of music intended to be sung by
the human voice with distinct and fixed pitches and patterns using sound and
silence and a variety of forms that often include the repetition of sections.

SOSIAL FUNCTION OF SONGS

 To entertain the listeners.
 To teach moral value through the lyrics of the songs.
 To provide a way of managing the relationship between our public and
private emotional life.
 To express personal feeling and cultural values.
 To give someone to not only shares their emotions with others, but also to
have an emotional connection that just can’t be experienced in any other
way.

GENERAL STRUCTURE OF SONGS

 Intro
The introduction establishes melodic, harmonic, and/or rhythmic related to
the main body of song.
 Verse
It is the section of the song structure that tells the story. This is the exposition,
describing the scene or the person, or an emotion. There are usually two or
three verses in a row that have the same musical structure, the same rhyme
and poetic meter, but different words. The second verse builds on the
picture painted in the first verse, etc.
 Chorus of Refrain
A chorus is the most repeated section, so it’s the easiest remembered. A
chorus is the summary of the song’s story. All the verses have been leading
up to the chorus, and is usually the part of the song people sing along with.
A chorus can come at the beginning of the song structure; it can also start
in the middle, or come at the end. In fact, some songs don’t have choruses
at all. Some people are usually confused to differentiate between choruses
 15

and refrain. A refrain is any line that repeats in the song lyric, while a chorus
is any group of lines that repeat.
 Break
A break is actually a brief “rest” or “pause” for the core melody within a
song used to add further dimension and excitement. It may include a quick
instrumental solo or drum interlude or it may be a brief moment of silence,
or a combination of each of these elements.
 Bridge
This is the part of the song that shifts. It can suddenly change tempo, or
volume, or instrumentation. The bridge is the section that gives the
audience time to reflect on the story, or gives them the “climax” or
conclusion of the story through verses and chorus. Bridges can be used to
give the singer a break.
 Outro or Coda
This is the end of the road for the song. It can repeat the intro, chorus or a
refrain as an outro, or a bridge with an instrumental solo.

EXAMPLE OF THE SONG

Earth Song

Michael Jackson

Verse 1

What about sunrise

What about rain
What about all the things that you said
We were to gain
What about killing fields
Is there a time
What about all the things
That you said were yours and mine

Chorus

Did you ever stop to notice

All the blood we’ve shed before
Did you ever stop to notice
This crying Earth, these weeping shores
Aah, ooh
 16

Verse 2

What have we done to the world

Look what we’ve done
What about all the peace
That you pledge your only son
What about flowering fields
Is there a time
What about all the dreams
That you said was yours and mine

Chorus

Did you ever stop to notice

All the children dead from war
Did you ever stop to notice
This crying earth, these weeping shores
Aah, ooh
Aah, ooh

Verse 3

I used to dream
I used to glance beyond the stars
Now I don’t know where we are
Although I know we’ve drifted far
Aah, ooh
Aah, ooh
Aah, ooh
Aah, ooh

Bridge

Hey, what about yesterday

(What about us)
What about the seas
(What about us)
The heavens are falling down
(What about us)
I can’t even breathe
(What about us)
What about apathy
(What about us)
 17

Drowning in the seas

(What about us)
What about the promised land
Preachin’ what I believe
(What about us)
What about the holy land
(What about it)
What about the greed
(What about us)
Where did we go wrong
Someone tell me why
(What about us)
What about baby boy
(What about him)
What about the days
(What about us)
What about all their joy
Do we give a damn
Aah, ooh
Aah, ooh
 18

Task 1
Listen to the song that your teacher gives and write down the lyric that you can
hear.

Do you like the song? ____________________________________________________

What is the genre of the song? ____________________________________________
What is the song about? ________________________________________________________________