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ADJECTIVES FOLLOWED BY

PREPOSITIONAL STRUCTURES

A great number of adjectives are followed by prepositional structures,


made up of a preposition required by the adjective and a name (animate or
inanimate) or a gerund.
He is afraid of me.
He is afraid of spiders.
He is afraid of being left in the dark.
In this respect, adjectives resemble verbs, as they have the same
morphological behaviour. Unlike verbs, adjectives are rarely followed by an
infinitive or a gerund without a preposition:
able to do
eager to do
happy to do
anxious to do
busy doing
Most adjectives require prepositions:
absent from bored by/with
absorbed in bound for
accused of built of
accustomed to busy with/at
acquainted with careful with
addicted to certain of
affectionate to characteristic of
afraid of charged with
allergic to clever at/with
amazed at compared to/with
amused by comparable to/with
angry with/at concerned about
annoyed by/at confident of/in
anxious about confused by
arrested for contrary to
ashamed of covered in/with
astonished at crazy about
attentive to cruel to
aware of dedicated to
bad at deep in
bewildered at delighted with/at
devoted to (in)capable of
different from independent of
disappointed by/in/with indifferent to
disgusted at/with (in)efficient in
(dis)satisfied with inferior to
divided by/among/between (in)sensitive about
doubtful about insistent on/upon
dressed in interested in
eager for/after involved in
embarrassed by irrespective of
engaged in/to irritated by
enthusiastic about jealous of
envious of keen on/upon
equal in/to lenient to
estranged from loyal to
excellent at mad at
excited about/by/at married to
faced with marvellous at
familiar with multiplied by
famous for nervous about
fed up with opposed to
fit for parallel to
fond of perfect for
fortunate in pleased at/with
free from prior to
friendly to proud of
frightened by puzzled at
full of ready for
furious at/with renowned for
good at/for responsible for
grateful for/to rude to
guilty of separated from
harsh on/upon severe on
helpless at shocked at
hopeless at sick (and tired) of
identical with/to similar to
ill with sorry for
impatient at/with successful in
(im)polite to sure of
(in)appropriate to surprised by/at
terrified of (un)kind to
thankful to/for (un)suitable for
tired of used to
typical of weak at
(un)aware of well-known for
(un)characteristic of worried about
(un)conscious of worthy of
(un)fit for written in
(un)fortunate in
______________
AMAZED
ASTONISHED
SURPRISED
BEWILDERED AT smth/smb/smb’s doing smth
SHOCKED
PUZZLED
(UN)KIND
NICE
CRUEL
(IM)POLITE
RUDE
GOOD TO smb.
GENEROUS
INDIFFERENT
JUST
FAITHFUL
LOYAL
(Adjectives of attitude towards smb.)
GOOD
BAD
(UN)KIND
CRUEL
GENEROUS
NICE OF smb. TO DO
THOUGHTFUL
CONSIDERATE
RECKLESS
UNFEELING
SPITEFUL
(Adjectives of attitude on smb.’s part)
MAD AT SMB
FURIOUS AT SMB
ANGRY WITH

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