A 18131

Bishop Heber College (Autonomous) - Tiruchirappalli - 17

END SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS – APRIL 2018
B.Sc. Mathematics Course Code: U14MA610
COMPLEX ANALYSIS
Duration: 3 Hrs. Max. Marks : 100
Section – A : Answer all the questions: 40 x 0.5 = 20
Choose the correct answer:
𝑧+1
1. The function 𝑓(𝑧) = 2𝑧 + 3 is
-3
(a) differentiable everywhere (b) not differentiable 𝑧 = 2
(c) not differentiable 𝑧 = 0 (d) continuous everywhere
2. Real part of the function 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝐼𝑚 𝑧 is
(a) real (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) 2
2
3. Real part of the function 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧 is
(a) 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 (b) 𝑥2 - 𝑦2 (c) 𝑥2 (d) 2𝑥𝑦
4. Cauchy Riemann equations provide a
(a) necessary condition for differentiability at a point
(b) sufficient condition for differentiability at a point
(c) necessary condition for analyticity at a point
(d) sufficient condition for analyticity at a point
5. A function which is analytic at every point of the complex plane is called
(a) harmonic function (b) integral function
(c) continuous function (d) piecewise differentiable function
6. Which one of the following can be used to obtain the harmonic conjugate of a given harmonic function
(a) CR equations (b) Milne Thompson method
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) derivative of the function
7. Any analytic function 𝑓(𝑧) with arg 𝑓(𝑧) constant is
(a) a polynomial (b) not continuous
(c) itself a constant function (d) not differentiable
8. If 𝑓 is analytix at 𝑎 then
(a) 𝑓 is analytic at each point of a some neighborhood of 𝑎
(b) 𝑓 may not be differentiable at 𝑎
(c) 𝑓 remains constant throughout the complex plane
(d) none on the above is true
9. In the transformation rotation there are ______ fixed points
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
10. Under the transformation contraction, straight lines are mapped into
(a) upper half planes (b) circles (c) straight lines (d) lower half planes
11. Any bilinear transformation with ∞ is the only fixed point is
(a) translation (b) rotation (c) magnification (d) contraction
12. A bilinear transformation with only one fixed point is called
(a) Parabolic (b) hyperbolic (c) elliptic (d) homothetic
13. Bilinear transformation is also known as
(a) Elementary transformation (b) Reflection
(c) Inversion (d) Mobius transformation
14. Any bilinear transformation having and ∞ 𝛼 ≠ ∞ as fixed points can be written in the form
(a) 𝑤 = 𝛼 (b) 𝑤 - 𝛼 = 𝑘 (𝑧 - 𝛼) (c) 𝑤 = 𝑧 - 𝛼 (d) 𝑤 = 𝑘𝛼
…2…
 -2-
15. Any bilinear transformation can be written as
(a) a sum of the elementary transformations
(b) a product of the elementary transformations
(c) a product of rotation and magnification
(d) a sum of rotation and magnification
16. All the elementary transformations
(a) are bilinear transformation (b) do not preserve inverse points
(c) are having 0 as a fixed point (d) hold both (a) and (c)
17. Bilinear transformation preserves
(a) Shapes and orientation (b) sizes (c) inverse points (d) neither (a) nor (c)
18. 𝑤 = 𝑧
(a) dose not preserve cross ratio (b) transforms straight lines into circles
(c) is an bilinear transformation (d) does not hold none of the (a),(b) and (c)
19. Every polynomial of degree ≥ 1 has
(a) no roots in C (b) at least one root in C (c) exactly one root in C (d) exactly two roots in C
20. If C is the line segment joining (0,1) to (1,0) and z varies on C, then
1 1
(a) |𝑧| ≤ 2 (b) |𝑧| ≤ 2 (c) |𝑧| ≥ 2 (d) None

21. Any bilinear transformation , other than identity transformation, has _____ invariant points
(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) no (d) 2
22. ________ is an entire function
1 1
(𝑎)𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧 (b) 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧2 (c) 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧2 (d) none of these
23. Bilinear transformation preserves
(a) orientation (b) inverse points (c) both (a) and (b) (d) shapes
dz
24.  z  a = ___________ where C is the circle with centre ‘𝑎’ and radius ‘𝑟’.
C

a) 2  i b) 0 c)  i d) 1
z
e
25. If C is the circle |z|= 1 then z
C
n
dz =

2i 2i
a) b) c) 2i d)0
n! (n  1)!

26. When C is the circle |z|=1 then sin 2 z =

C ( z   / 6)3 dz
a) i /4 b) i /2 c) i /6 d) i

27. If every simple closed curve lying in a region D encloses only the points of D, then the region D is
said to be
(a) Simply connected (b) multiply connected (c) doubly connected (d) none of these
28. A bounded entire function in the complex plane is ____
(a) non analytic (b) a constant (c) harmonic (d) non differentiable
29. Every polynomial of degree 1 has
(a) no roots in C (b) at least one root in C (c) exactly one root in C (d) exactly two roots in C
30. ∫𝐶𝑝𝑑𝑥 + 𝑞𝑑𝑦 depends only on the end points of C if and only if the
(a) integrand vanishes (b) integrand is exact (c) integrand is not zero (d) none of these
 …3…

-3-
3
z
31. When C is the unit circle,  (2 z  i)
C
3
dz =

a) 3 i /8 b) 3  /8 c)  /2 d)8  /3
32. The region of convergence of the series f(z)= sin z is_________
a) |z|<1 b) -1<|z|<1 c) |z|>1 d) entire complex plane
33. If 𝑓(𝑧) is analytic in a region D and is not identically zero in D. Then the set of all zeros of 𝑓(𝑧) is
____________
a) Analytic b) isolated c) singular d) identical
z 1
34. The function f(z) = 2 2 has __________ singularities.
z ( z  1)
a) Two b) three c) four d) one
sin z
35. The function f ( z )  has_________
z
a) a simple pole b) removable singularity c) essential singularity d) poles
1
36. The singular points of the function f(z)= are______
z ( z  i)
a) 0 & 1 b) 0 & i c) 1 & i d) 0
37. Which of the following is a meromorphic function?
ez
a) e1 / z b) sin(1/z) c) ez d)
z
38. If the principal part of the Laurent’s series of 𝑓(𝑧) at 𝑧 = 𝑎 has infinite number of terms then ‘𝑎’ is
called_______
a) removable singularity b) pole
c) essential singularity d) isolated singularity
3
39. The function 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧 ― 1 has a pole at z = ________
a) 3 b) 0 c) 1 d) -1
40. If 𝑓(𝑧) and 𝑔(𝑧) are analytic inside and on a simple closed curve 𝐶 and if
|𝑔(𝑧)| < |𝑓(𝑧)| on 𝐶 then
(a) 𝑓(𝑧) and 𝑔(𝑧) have same number of zeros inside 𝐶
(b) number of zeros of 𝑔(𝑧) < number of zeros of 𝑓(𝑧)
(c) 𝑓(𝑧) and 𝑔(𝑧) have no zeros inside 𝐶
(d) none of the above statements is true

SECTION - B
Answer all the questions: 5 x 7 = 35

 x3 1  i   y 3 1  i  if z 0

41 a. Prove that the function f  z    x2  y 2 satisfies C – R equations at the
 0 if z 0

origin but f   0  does not exist.
(OR)
b. Prove that the real and imaginary parts of an analytic function are harmonic functions.
 1
42 a. Find the image of the circle Z  3;  3 under the map w 
z
(OR)
…4…

-4-
b. Prove that any bilinear transformation preserves cross ratio.
b b
43 a. Prove that  f  t  dt   f  t  dt .
a a
(OR)
z dz
b. Evaluate c z 2  1 where C is the positively oriented circle z  2 .

44 a. Expand f  z   sin z in a Taylor’s series about z  and determine the region of convergence of
4
this series.
(OR)

b. Suppose f (z) is analytic in a region D and is not identically zero in D. Prove that the set of all zeros of

f(z) is isolated.

z2  4
45 a. Find the poles of f  z   3 and determine the residues at the poles.
z  2z2  2z
(OR)
b. State and prove Rouche’s theorem.
SECTION - C
Answer any THREE questions: 3 x 15 = 45
46. (i) State and prove C – R equations in polar co-ordinates,
f
(ii) If f(z) is a differentiable function, prove that the C – R equations can be put in the form 0 .
z
47. (i) Prove that any bilinear transformation can be expressed as a product of translation, rotation,
magnification or contraction and inversion.
5  4z
(ii) Show that the transformation w  maps the unit circle z  1 into a circle of radius unity
4z  2
1
and centre  .
2
48. State and prove Cauchy’s Theorem.
49. State and prove Taylor’s Theorem.
50. (i) State and prove Cauchy’s Residue Theorem.

z 2 dz
(ii) Evaluate c  z  2  z  3 where C is the circle z  4 .
 ************

A 18098

Bishop Heber College (Autonomous) - Tiruchirappalli - 17

END SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS – APRIL 2018
B.Sc. Mathematics Course Code: U14MA2:1
VECTOR CALCULUS
Duration: 3 Hrs. Max. Marks : 100
Section – A : Answer all the questions: 40 x 0.5 = 20
Choose the correct answer:
1. The vector
 ∂ differential operator ∇ = _____________  ∂ ∂ ∂
∂
(b)  i ∂𝑥+ j ∂𝑦 + k ∂𝑧
∂
(a) i ∂𝑥+ j ∂𝑦 - k ∂𝑧
 ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂
(c)  i ∂𝑥  j ∂𝑦 + k ∂𝑧 (d) i ∂𝑥+ j ∂𝑦 + k ∂𝑧

2. The angle between two surfaces 1 and 2 is ____________

1.2 1 . 2 1 . 2  2
(a) sin  (b) cos   (c) tan   (d) tan  
| 1 || 2 | | 1 ||  2 | | 1 ||  2 | | 1 || 2 |

 
3. If  and  are scalar point functions, then   = ____________
 

        

(a) (b)  (c) (d)
   2 2

4. A vector function r is continuous at a if _____________
(a) lim (b) lim (c) lim (d) 𝑟(𝑡) ≠ 𝑟(𝑎)
𝑡→𝑎 𝑡→𝑎 𝑡→𝑎

5. The surfaces ∅1 and ∅2 are orthogonal if __________

(a) ∇∅1. ∇∅1 = 0 (b) ∇∅1. ∇∅2 = 0 (c) ∇∅1. ∇∅2 ≠ 0 (d) ∇∅1. ∇∅1 ≠ 0

6. If ∅ = 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 + 𝑧2 ―12 then grad ∅ at (2,2,2) is __________

(a) 12 (b) 2𝑟 (c) 2(𝑖 + 𝑗 + 𝑘) (d) 4(𝑖 + 𝑗 + 𝑘)
7. _____________ is an example of vector point function.
(a) Density (b) Potential (c) Temperature (d) Force
8. If 𝑟 = 𝑥𝑖 +𝑦𝑗 +𝑧𝑘 then 𝑟 = _________
| |
(a) 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 + 𝑧2 (b) 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 (c) 𝑥2 + 𝑧2 (d) 𝑦2 + 𝑧2
   
9. If A and B are irrotational, then A  B is ____________
(a) conservative field (b) solenoidal (c) irrotational (d) scalar function
10. ∇.(∇ × F) = _______________
(a) 1 (b) ∞ (c) 0 (d) -1
11. If 𝑎 is a constant vector, then ∇ × 𝑎 is __________
 (a) 𝑎 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) 𝑟
  
12. If  x  2 i  ay  3 j  3  z k is solenoidal, then the value of a is ________

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

13. ∇.(∇∅) = ___________
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) ∇2∅ (d) 3
 
14. If r is the position vector of the point (x,y,z), then   r 
(a) 𝑖 + 𝑗 + 𝑘 (b) 3 (c) 0 (d) 1

15.   u  = ___________
       
(a)   u    u (b)   u    u (c)   u    u (d)   u    u
16. ∇(∇ × F) is _____________
(a) Vector b) scalar c) not defined d) zero
17. A curve formed by join of a finite number of smooth curves is said to be ____________
(a) discontinuity of second kind (b) discontinuity of first kind
(c) discontinuity of third kind (d) piecewise continuous
18. The region interior to a circle is _____________
(a) simply connected (b) multiply connected (c) disconnected (d) diconnected
19. The line integral of 𝐹 around a simple closed curve 𝐶 is _____________
(a) Rotation of 𝐹 (b) constant vector (c) 1 (d) circulation of 𝐹
𝐵
20. The necessary and sufficient condition for the integral ∫𝐴𝐹.d𝑟be independent of the path
joining the points A and B is _________
(a) 𝐹=∇2𝜑 (b) 𝐹=∇. (∇𝜑) (c) 𝐹=∇𝜑 (d) none.
21. The line integral of 𝐹 along a curve 𝐶 is also called _________
(a) Tangential line integral (b) circulation (c) Both (a) & (b) (d) None of these
_ 
22. If 𝐹 = 5𝑘 then  F.d r =______
C

(a) 0 (b)5z (c) 5 (d) 1

23. If 𝑟 = 𝑡𝑘 is the curve C, where t is varying from 0 to +1 and 𝐹 = 𝑧𝑘 , then ∫𝐶𝐹.𝑑𝑟=________

a) 0 b)1 c) 1/2 d) 2
24. If ∫𝐶𝐹.𝑑𝑟 is independent of the path of integration, then ∫𝐶𝐹.𝑑𝑟 along any closed curve is _________
a) 1 b) 0 c) 𝐹 d) 
25. Along the co-ordinate axes X, Y and Z, the unit vector perpendicular to XOY plane is _____________
   
(a) n  j (b) n  i (c) n  k (d) n  i


26. Let S be the surface and n denote the unit normal outward to the surface S and R be the projection of S

on 𝑥𝑦 plane. Then the surface integral of F is given by __________
   
(a)   F .n (b)   F .n (c)    
F .n (d) none
 F . n ds    
dxdy
 F . n ds    
dydz  F . n ds    
dzdx
S R n. k S R n. i S R n. j

27. The unit normal vector to the surface   x, y, z   c is ______________


(a) . (b)  (c)    (d) 
 n
28. The polar co-ordinates for a part of the surface lying in the first octant on 𝑥𝑦 plane is given by _______
(a) 𝑥 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃;𝑦 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 (b) 𝑥 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃; 𝑦 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
 (c) 𝑥 = (1/𝑟)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃; 𝑦 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 (d) 𝑥 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃; 𝑦 = (1/𝑟)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

 

 F . n ds
2 2 2
29. In evaluating over the curved surface of a cylinder x  z  a bounded by the planes
S
𝑦 = 0 & 𝑦 = 𝑏, the cylindrical co-ordinates are given by ______________
(a) 𝑦 = 𝑦;𝑥 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃; 𝑧 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃; (b) 𝑦 = 𝑦;𝑥 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃; 𝑧 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃;
(c) 𝑦 = 0;𝑥 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃; 𝑧 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃; (d) 𝑦 = 0; 𝑥 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃;𝑧 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃;
30. Let  and be scalar point functions which together with their derivatives in any
direction are uniform and continuous within the region V bounded by a closed surface S.

then    2   2 dv  __________
v


(a)    . n ds
  

c
(b)    . n ds
s
(c)     . n ds
s
(d)     . n ds
c

31. If   x, y, z  is the sphere x 2  y 2  z 2  1 then n  ___________
        
(d) 2  x i  y j  z k 
  
(a) x i  y j  z k (b) 2 x i  2 y j  z k (c) x i  y j  z k
 
 
32. In evaluating  F . n ds
S
over the curved surface of a cylinder y 2  z 2  a 2 bounded by

the planes 𝑥 = 0 & 𝑥 = 𝑏, the operator ds for the cylindrical co-ordinates is given by____________
(a) 𝑑𝑠 = (1/𝑟)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝜃 (b) 𝑑𝑠 = 𝑟𝑑𝑥𝑑𝜃 (c) 𝑑𝑠 = 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝜃 (d) 𝑑𝑠 = 2𝑟𝑑𝑥𝑑𝜃
 
33.  r . dr  ___________.
c
2
(a)1 (b) r (c) r (d) 0
34. The area of the ellipse with𝑥 = 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃, 𝑦 = 𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 is ___________
(a)  a 2b (b)  ab 2 (c)  ab (d)  a 2b 2
35. The spherical polar co-ordinates for the surface S on𝑥𝑧 plane is given by ____
(a) 𝑥 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑; 𝑧 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜑; 𝑦 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃; 𝑑𝑠 = 𝑟2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑑𝜃𝑑𝜑
(b) 𝑥 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑; 𝑧 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜑; 𝑦 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃; 𝑑𝑠 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑑𝜃𝑑𝜑
(c) 𝑥 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑; 𝑧 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜑; 𝑦 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃; 𝑑𝑠 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑑𝜃𝑑𝜑
(d) 𝑥 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑; 𝑧 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜑; 𝑦 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃; 𝑑𝑠 = 𝑟2𝑑𝜃𝑑𝜑

Question 36 to 40 should be answered based on the following diagram and information:

OABC is a square with the length of each side being ‘a’ and having four sides:
36. Along the side OA , identify the true statement:
(a) x varies from 0 to a; y=0; (b) y varies from 0 to a; x=0;
(c)x varies from 0 to -a; y=0; (d)y varies from 0 to -a; x=0;

37. Along the side AB , identify the true statement:

(a) x varies from 0 to a; y=0; (b) y varies from 0 to a; x=0;
(c)x varies from 0 to -a; y=0; (d)y varies from 0 to a; x=a;
 38. Along the side BC , identify the true statement:
(a) x varies from 0 to a; y=0; (b) y varies from 0 to a; x=0;
(c)x varies from 0 to -a; y=0; (d)x varies from a to 0; y=a;

39. Along the side CO , identify the true statement:

(a) x varies from 0 to a; y=0; (b) y varies from 0 to a; x=0;
(c)x varies from 0 to -a; y=0; (d)y varies from a to 0; x=0;

    
40. Along the side OA , for F   x 2  y 2  i  2 xy j ,  F .d r  :
c

(a) 0 (b) a3 (c) a3/3 (d)2a3

SECTION - B
Answer all the questions: 5 x 7 = 35
41 a. If  and  are scalar point functions and c is a constant then, prove that
(i) (c)  c (ii)  (   )    
(OR)
    
b. If r  xi  y j  zk and r  r then prove that

(i)  r  1 r (ii) f ( r )  r  0
r
   
42 a. Find the value of a such that F  ( axy  z ) i  ( x  2 yz ) j  ( y  axz ) k is irrotational.
2 2 2

(OR)
    n
b. If r  xi  yj  zk then show that X ( r r )  0
    3 
43 a. If f ( t )  (3 t 2  1) i  (2  6 t ) j  4 tk then find f ( t ).dt
 2

(OR)
    
b. If F  3 xyi  y j , evaluate  .dr where C is the curve on the xy plane y  2 x from
2 2
F
C
(0,0) to (1,2)
   
44 a. Evaluate  ( y 2 zi  z 2 xj  x 2 yk ).dS where S is the surface of the sphere x  y  z  a lying
2 2 2 2

in the positive octant.

(OR)
     
b. If F  yi  ( x  2 xz ) j  xyk evaluate

S
  F .n ds where S is the surface of the sphere

x  y  z  a above the xy plane.

2 2 2 2

   
45 a. Verify stoke’s theorem for F  (2 x  y )i  yz j  y zk where S is the Upper half surface of the
2 2

sphere x  y  z  1 and C its boundary

2 2 2

(OR)
   
b. Verify Stoke’s theorem when F  yi  zj  xk and surface S is the part of the sphere
x 2  y 2  z 2  1 along the xy plane
SECTION - C
Answer any THREE questions: 3 x 15 = 45
46. (a) Find the directional derivative of xyz  xy z at the point (1,2,-1) in the direction of the vector
2 3

  
i  j  3k
 (b) Find the angle between the normal to the surface xy  z  0 at the points (1,4,-2) and (-3,-3,3)
2
  
47. Prove that   ( r  a )( r  b )   b  ( r  a )  a  ( r  b )
 
   
48. Prove that  2
d r  d r
2
 d 2r
 r 
dt 2
. d t  r 
dt
 C and e v a lu a te 
1
r 
dt2
.dt

49. (a) State and prove Gauss Divergence theorem.

  
(b) Verify Gauss theorem for F  xi  yj  zk taken over the region bounded by the planes
x = 0, y  0, z  0, x  a, y  a, z  a
   
50. (a) Verify Stoke’s theorem for the function F  ( x  y ) i  ( 2 x  z ) j  ( y  z ) k taken over the
triangle ABC cut from the plane 3 x  2 y  z  6 by the coordinate plane.
(b) Find the area of the curve x 3  y  a 3 using Green’s theorem.
2 2 2
3

************
A 18046

Bishop Heber College (Autonomous) - Tiruchirappalli - 17

END SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS – APRIL 2018
B.Sc. Mathematics Course Code: U14MA5:1
OPERATIONS RESEARCH
Duration: 3 Hrs. Max. Marks : 100
Section – A : Answer all the questions: 40 x 0.5 = 20
Choose the correct answer:
1. Operations Research (OR), which is a very powerful tool for ----------------
a) Research b) Decision – Making c) Operations d) None
2. Who coined the term Operations Research?
a) J.F. McCloskey b) F.N. Trefethen c) P.F. Adams d) Both a and b
3. -------------- refers to the combination of one or more inputs to produce a particular output.
a) Solution b) variable c) Process d) None
4. Please state which statement is incorrect.
(i) Linear programming was first formulated by an English economist L.V. Kantorovich
(ii) LP is generally used in solving maximization or minimization problems subject to certain
assumptions.
a) (ii) only b) (i) only c) Both (i) and( ii) d) Both are correct
5. Conditions for an maximization LPP to be solved by DSM is____________.
a)allCj’s to be negative b) each iteration the table should be optimum
c) at least one RHS should be negative d) a], b] and c].
6. The objective functions and constraints are linear relationship between -------------
a) Variables b) Constraints c) Functions d) All of the above
7. Every LPP is associated with another LPP is called ----------------- .
a) Primal b) Dual c) Non-linear programming d) None

8. In a manufacturing process, who takes the decisions as to what quantities and which process or processes are to be
used so that the cost is minimum and profit is maximum?
a) Supervisor b) Manufacturer c) Producer d) Production manager

9. TPP is a special case of a APP – comment.

a) fully correct b) partially correct c) not correct d) None
10.Transportation problem helps to find a ______ allocation.
a) minimum b) maximum c) optimum d) None
11.Any APP can be solved by using simplex method.
a) yes b) No c) for some of the problem it is possible d) None
12.------------ which is a subclass of a linear programming problem (LPP) .
a) Programming problem b) Transportation problem
c) Computer problem d) Both are incorrect
13.To make an unbalanced TPP as a balanced one, we have to add_____ zeroes?
a) Dummy row b) Dummy column c) a or b d) Dummy entries
14. Transportation algorithm can be used for minimizing the transportation cost of ------------ from O origins
and D destinations.
a) Goods b) Products c) Items d) None
15.The non-allocated cells in the transportation is referred as ____.
 a) Occupied cells b) Empty cells c) Both a and b d) Unoccupied cells
16.For maximization in TP, the objective is to maximize the total ----------
a) Solution b) Profit Matrix c) Profit d) None
17.The APP can be solved using TPP algorithm.
a) always possible b) sometimes possible c) not possible d) none
18. Whenever the number of encircled zeros is less than the order of the matrix refers to
a) optimality is not reached b) optimality is reached c) there is no solution d) none

19. Whenever the number of encircled zeros, not equal to the order of the matrix, then we split the entries of
the matrix in to
a) three types b) two types c) more than two types d) none
20. Assignment problem is completely a degenerate form of ____________ problem

a)simplex (b) transportation c) graphical (d) liner programming

-2-
21. If Anxn assignment matrix then the number of assignments equals to
a) <n b) n c) > n d) none
22.In a reduced cost matrix of order n, the minimum number of lines covering all zeros can be _________
(a) at the most n (b) at the least n (c) n-1 (d) n+1
23. The cost entries of dummy source/destinations are always

(a) 4 (b) n c) 0 d) 1
24.In an assignment problem, each assignee is to be assigned to ____________
(a) exactly one task (b)more than one task (c) 2 tasks (d) more than 2 tasks
25.In the context of network, which of the following is not correct?
(a) a network is a graphic representation of activities and nodes.
(b) a project network cannot have multiple initial and final nodes.
(c) an arrow diagram is essentially a closed network.
(d) an arrow representing an activity may not have a length and shape.
26. Controlling the Inventory cost leads to _____________.
a] maximize the profit b] optimize the profit c] maximize the revenue d] none
27. The demand is always _________.
a] probabilistic b] fixed c] [a] or [b] d] none
28. In reality we cannot have the lead time as _________.
a] > 0 b] > = 0 c] 0 d] none
29. The maximum level of inventory is _________.
a] Q b] Q + Buffer stock c] Q + [1/2] *Buffer stock d] none
30. The lead time requirement can be evaluated as __________.
a] reorder level + lead time requirement b] reorder level - lead time requirement
c] [a] or [b] d] none
31. The concept of shortage is ___________.
a] essential b] not essential c] [a] or [b] d] none
32. In a real life situation, we are in need of _____ model.
a] discrete type b] continuous type c] [a] or [b] d] none
33. For smooth business one should have ____________ inventory as a stock.
a] Maximum b] Minimum c] [a] or [b] d] none
34. ______ is a task, or item of work to be done, that consumes time, effort, money or other resources
(a) network (b) activity (c) event (d) path
35.To represent each activity in a network we need _____ number of nodes.
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 0 (d) none
36.A dummy activity is depicted by in the network diagram using _____.
(a) loop (b) dotted line (c) curve (d) none
37.In PERT network each activity time assume a Beta- distribution, because
a) it need not be symmetrical about model value.
b) it is a uni-model distribution that provides information regarding the uncertainty of time estimates of
activity.
 c) it has got finite non-negative error. d) all of the above.
38.The following terms shall be used in critical path calculations
a) Earliest occurrence time of event i. b) Latest occurrence time of event j.
c) Duration of activity (i,j). d) all the above.
39.CPM and PERT were developed to provide a tool to enhance the effectiveness of the different phases of a
project management.
a) Planning b) Scheduling c) Controlling d) a, b and c.
40.A network can have
a) Two critical path b) One critical path
c) Three critical path d) More than one critical path

SECTION - B
Answer all the questions: 5 x 7 = 35
41 a. An electronic company is engaged in the production of two components C1 and C2 used in T.V sets. Each unit
of C1 costs the company Rs 25 in wages and Rs 25 in material, while each unit of C2 costs the company Rs 125
in wages and Rs 75 in material. The company sells both products on one period credit terms, but the company’s
labour and material expenses must be paid in cash. The selling price of C1 is Rs 150 per unit and in of C2 is Rs
350 per unit. Because of the strong monopoly of the company for these components, it is assumed that the …3..
-3-
company can sell at the prevailing prices as many units as it produces. The company’s production capacity is
however, limited by two considerations. First at the beginning of period, the company has an initial balance of
Rs 20,000 (cash plus bank credit plus collection from past credit sales). Second the company has available in
each period 4,000 hours of machine and 2,800 hours of assembly time, The production of each C1 requires 6
hours of machine time and 4 hours of assembly time, whereas the production of each C2 requires 4 hours of
machine and 6 hours of assembly time. Formulate this problem as an linear programming model so as to
maximize the total profit to the company.
(OR)
b. Use graphical method to salve the following L.P.P
m in im iz e z  2 0 x 1  4 0 x 2
s u b je c t to th e c o n s tra in ts
3 6 x1  6 x 2  1 0 8
3 x1  1 2 x 2  3 6
2 0 x1  1 0 x 2  1 0 0
x1 , x 2  0 .
42 a. Use Simplex method to solve the following L.P.P
m a x im iz e z  4 x 1  1 0 x 2
s u b je c t to th e c o n s tra in ts
2 x1  x 2  5 0
2 x1  5 x 2  1 0 0
2 x1  3 x 2  9 0 , x1 , x 2  0 .
(OR)
b. Use Big – M method to
m ax z  3 x1  2 x 2
subject to the constraints
2 x1  x 2  2
3 x1  4 x 2  12
x1 , x 2  0.
43 a. Find the initial basic feasible solution to the following transportation. problem using Vogel’s
Approximation method given the cost matrix
D1 D2 D3 D4 Supply

S1 20 25 28 31 200
S2 32 28 32 41 180
S3 18 35 24 32 110
 Demand 150 40 180 170
(OR)
b. Consider the problem of assigning four Tasks & 3 men. The assignment cost is given below.
Men
Task 1 2 3
I 9 26 15
II 13 27 6
III 35 20 15
IV 18 30 20
Determine the optimum schedule.
44 a. A small project consists of seven activities for which the relevant data are given below
Activity Preceding Activities Activity Duration (Days)
A --- 4
B --- 7
C --- 6
D A,B 5
E A,B 7
F C,D,E 6
G C,D,E 5
(i) Draw the network and find the project completion time
(ii) Calculate total float for each of the activities and highlight the critical path.
(OR)
b. Differentiate between PERT and CPM.
45 a. A contractor has to supply 10,000 bearings per day to an automobile manufacturer. He finds that, when he starts
a production run, he can produce 25,000 bearings per day. The cost of holding a bearing in stock for one year is
Rs.2 and the set up cost of a production run is Rs.1,800. How frequently should production run be made?
(OR)
b. Neon lights in an industrial park are replaced at the rate of 100 units per day. The physical plant orders the neon
lights periodically. It costs Rs.100 to initiate a purchase order. A neon light kept in storage is estimated to cost
about Re.0.02 per day. The lead time between placing and receiving an order is 12 days. Determine the optimum
inventory policy for ordering the neon lights.
SECTION - C
Answer any THREE questions: 3 x 15 = 45
46. Use the graphical method to solve the following L.P.P
m ax im ize z  2 x1  3 x 2
su b ject to th e co n strain ts
x1  x 2  3 0
x1  x 2  0
x 2  3,
0  x1  2 0
0  x2  12
47. Use two phase simplex method to
maximize z  5 x1  4 x2  3 x3
subject to the constraints
2 x1  x2  6 x3  20
6 x1  5 x2  10 x3  76
8 x1  3 x2  6 x3  50,
x1 , x2 , x3  0.
48. Solve the following assignment problem to find the minimum total man – hours?
Tasks E F G H
A 18 26 17 11
B 13 28 14 26
C 38 19 18 15
 D 19 26 24 10
49. A project consists of a series of tasks labelled A,B,……….,H,I with the following relationships (W  X , Y
means X and Y cannot start until W is completed; X , Y  W means W cannot start until both X and Y are
completed with this notation construct the network diagram having the following constraints
A  D,E ; B,D  F ; C  G; B,G  H ; F , G  I . Find also the minimum time of completion
of the project, when the time (in days) of completion of each task is as follows.
Task : A B C D E F G H I
Time : 23 8 20 16 24 18 19 4 10.
50. A dealer supplies you the following information with regard to a product dealt in by him: Annual demand: 10,000
units, ordering cost = Rs10 per order, Price Rs.20 per unit, Inventory carrying cost: 20% of the value of inventory
per year.
The dealer is considering the possibility of allowing some back order (stock out)to occur. He has estimated
that the annual cost of back ordering will be 25% of the value of inventory.
(i) What should be the optimum number of units of the product he should buy in one lot?
(ii) What quantity of the product should be allowed to be back ordered if any?
(iii) What would be the maximum quantity of inventory at any time of the year?

************
A 18105

Bishop Heber College (Autonomous) - Tiruchirappalli - 17

END SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS – APRIL 2018
B.Sc. Mathematics Course Code: U14MA6:1
GRAPH THEORY
Duration: 3 Hrs. Max. Marks : 100
Section – A : Answer all the questions: 40 x 0.5 = 20
Choose the correct answer:
1. When a vertex viis an end vertex of some edge ej, vi and ejare said to be __________ with each other.
a)incident b)adjacent c)equal d)not equal
2. Two nonparallel edges are said to be ______ if they are incident on a common vertex.
a)incident b)adjacent c)equal d)not equal
3. The number of odd degree in a graph is always ________
a) Odd b) even c) two d) one
4. Which of the following graph is the graph in which all the vertices are of equal degree?
a) Simple graph b) complete graph c) linear graph d) regular graph
5. Two adjacent edges are said to be in a series if their common vertex is of degree ______
a) One b) two c) zero d) equal
6. A graph without any edges is called ________ graph
a) Isolated b) regular c) null d) simple
7. Two or more subgraphs of a graph G are said to be _______ if they do not have any edges in common
a) Vertex - disjoint b) edge - disjoint c) isomorphic d)finite
8. No edge appears more than once in a ______
a)path b)cycle c)walk d)trail
9. In a graph , a pedant vertex is a vertex of degree_____.
a)zero (b)one (c)two (d)three
10. A non pendant vertex in a tree is called ________.
(a) terminal vertex (b)internal vertex (c)branch (d)chord
11. Which of the following is not the other name for spanning tree?
(a) scaffolding (b)skeleton (c)minimal tree graph (d)maximal tree
12. A graph G is a _____if there is a real number associated with each edge of G.
(a) weighted graph (b)null graph (c)fore graph (d)fuzzy graph
13. There is one and only one ____ between every pair of vertices in a tree T.
(a) walk (b)path (c)trial (d)edge
14. A tree in which one vertex is distinguished from all the others is called a ___.
a) binary tree b) rooted tree c) null tree d) spanning tree
15. The maximum distance between any two spanning trees in a graph G is______ the rank of G
(a)≤r (b)≥r (c)=r (d)>r
16. With respect to any of its spanning tree, a connected graph with n vertices and e edges has ____ chords.
a) n-1 b) e-n+1 c) e-n d) e+n-1
17. A cut-set is also called as a
(a) proper cut –set (b) cocycle (c) minimal cut-set (d) all the above
18. How many subgraphs will be produced when a cut-set always cuts a graph?
(a) three (b) two(c) one (d) none of these
19. Every circuit has an _____number of edges in common with any cut-set.
(a) odd (b) even (c) both (a) & (b) (d) none of these
20. If T is a spanning tree of a connected graph G, then a cut-set ‘S’ containing exactly one branch of a tree
T is called a
(a) fundamental cut-set (b) fundamental circuit (c) basic cut-set (d) both (a) or (c)
21. Every branch of any spanning tree has a _____ associated with it.
(a) fundamentalcut-set (b) fundamental circuit (c) fundamental chord (d) none of these
-2-
22. The cut-set with fewest number of edges is defined as the
(a) edge set (b) degree of vertex (c) edge connectivity of G (d) none of these
23. A vertex V in a connected graph G is a cut-set iffthere exist two vertices x and y in G such that every
_____ between x and y passes through V.
(a) path (b) walk (c) circuit (d) none of these
24. The ____ connectivity of a graph G cannot exceed the degree of the vertex with the smallest degree in G
(a) vertex (b) edge (c) chord (d) none of these
25. A drawing of a geometric representation of a graph on any surface such that no edges intersect is called
a) Planar b) Embedding c) non-planar d) dual
26. ____________ of a planar graph G on a plane is called a plane representation of G.
a) A dual b) An embedding c) An isomorphism d) A block
27. Kuratowski’s two graphs are _____________
a) Regular b) isomorphic c) planar d) dual
28. Any ______ graph can be embedded in a plane such that every edge is drawn as a straight line segment.
a) Simple connected b) simple regular c) simple planar d) simple dual
29. Windows, faces, meshes are the other names of _________
a) Curves b) areas c) regions d) loops
30. To estimate the distinction between finite and infinite regions, a planar graph is embedded in the surface
of a ___________
a) Sphere b) plane c) cube d) cuboid
31.A disconnected graph is ____________ iff each of its components is panar.
a) isomorphic b) separable c) planar d) non-planar
32.A planar graph will have a unique ___________ iff it has a unique plane representation on a sphere.
a) plane b) dual c) series d) embedding
33. Permutation of any two rows or columns in a circuit matrix simply corresponds to relabeling the circuits
and _____
(a) edges (b) vertices (c) branches (d) chords
34. Two graphs G1 and G2 will have the same circuit matrix iff G1 and G2 are ____
(a) 1-isomorphic (b) 2-isomorphic (c) 0-isomorphic (d) none of these
35. The rank of cut-set matrix C ( G ) is _____ the rank of the incidence matrix A ( G ), which equals the
rank of graph G
(a) equal to (b) less than (c) greater than (d) none of these
36. The rank of the incidence matrix A is _____ n.
(a) less than (b) equal to (c) greater than (d) none of these
37. Every graph having a triangle is at least_________-
a)1-chromatic b)2-chromatic c)3-chromatic d)4-chromatic
38. A graph of two or more isolated vertices and with no edges is_________
a)1-chromatic b)2-chromatic c)3-chromatic d)4-chromatic
39. A complete graph of n vertices is__________
a) 1-chromatic b)2-chromatic c)n-chromatic d)k-chromatic
40. A graph with at least one egde is 2-chromatic iff, it has no ___________ of odd length
a)circuit b)path c)walk d)tree

SECTION - B
Answer all the questions: 5 x 7 = 35
n
41 a. Prove that  d (v )  2e . Also prove that the number of vertices of odd degree in a graph is always
i 1
i

even.
(OR)
b. Prove that a connected graph G is an Euler graph if and only if it can be decomposed into circuits.
…3…
-3-
42 a. Prove that every tree has either one (or) two centers. Also find the centre of the following tree.

(OR)
b. Prove that a tree with n vertices has n – 1 edges.
43 a. Prove that every cut – set in a connected graph G must contain atleast one branch of every spanning
tree of G.
(OR)
b. Prove that every circuit has an even number of edges in common with any cut – set.
44 a. Prove that K5 is non – planar.
(OR)
b. Write the necessary and sufficient condition for two planar graphs G1 and G2 to be duals of each other
prove it.
45 a. Write the incidence and adjacency matrix for the graph.
v3
v6
h e a
v2 v4 b
g
f c

v1 d v5
(OR)
b. Prove that if B is a circuit matrix of a connected graph G with e edges and n vertices, then rank of
B = e – n +1
SECTION - C
Answer any THREE questions: 3 x 15 = 45
46. Prove that a given connected graph is Euler if and only if all vertices of G are of even degree.
47. Find the shortest spanning tree in the following graph. Also write the algorithm for the shortest spanning
tree.
v5 10
 v1
9
17 11
10
7
v6
v4 16
12 7
v2
v3

19.5
-4-
48. Prove that the ring sum of any two cut – sets in a graph is either a third cut –set (or) an edge disjoint
union of cut sets. Give example.
49. State and Prove Euler’s formula.
50. (i) Prove that if A(G) is an incidence matrix of a connected graph G with n vertices then the rank of A
(G) is n – 1.
(ii) Let X be the adjacency matrix of a simple graph G. Then prove that (i, j)th entry in Xr is the number
of edge different sequences of r edges between vertices vi and v j

************
18518

Bishop Heber College (Autonomous) - Tiruchirappalli - 17

END SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS – APRIL 2018
B.Sc. Mathematics Course Code: U14MA101
ALGEBRA, TRIGONOMETRY AND
DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS
Duration: 3 Hrs. Max. Marks : 100
Section – A : Answer all the questions: 40 x 0.5 = 20
Choose the correct answer:
4 1
( )
1. Given A = 3 2 then the eigen values of A3 are
(a) 1, 120 (b) 1, 5 (c) 1, 25 (d) 1, 125
2. For a given matrix A of order 3, |A| = 32 and two of its eigen values are 8 and 2. Then the sum of
the eigen values is
(a) 6 (b) 0 (c) 12 (d) 1
[
3. If A = 2
-3 4
-1 ]
, then its characteristic roots are

(a) 1, 5 (b) 6, 1 (c) 1, -5 (d) -1, 5

4. A square matrix A = ( aij ) is said to be skew-symmetric if
(a) aij = - aji (b) aij= aji (c) aij= 0 (d) none of these
[ 𝑥 1
]
5. If A = 1 0 and A2 is identity matrix then x is equal to
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 0
6. In a skew-symmetric matrix , the diagonal elements are all
(a) different from each other (b) one (c) zero (d) none of these
[ 𝑎 𝑐
]
7. If A = 𝑑 𝑏 , then A-1 = ______
1
[𝑏
(a) 𝑎𝑏 - 𝑐𝑑 𝑑 𝑎
-
-𝑐
] 1
[
𝑏 𝑑
(c) 𝑎𝑏 - 𝑐𝑑 𝑐 𝑎 ]
1
[𝑏
(b) 𝑎𝑑 - 𝑏𝑐 𝑑 𝑎
-
-𝑐
] (d) none

[
1 3 𝜆+2
8. If the matrix 2 4
3 5 ]
8 is singular , then 𝜆 = ________
10
 (a) – 2 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) – 4
9. In the expansion of cosnθ, the sum of powers of cosθ and sinθ in every term equal
(a) n (b) 1 (c) nC0 (d)nCn.
n
10. Sum of the coefficient of cos θ in the expansion of cosnθ is
(a) 2n (b)2n-2 (c) 2n-1 (d) 2n+1
sin 
Lt
11.  0  =
(a) 0 (b) -1 (c) 1 (d) ∞
2
12. Expansion of sin θcosθ in terms of cosines of multiples of
(a)( ¼)(cosθ + cos3θ) (c) ( ¼)(cos3θ - cos3θ)
(b) ( ¼)(cosθ - cos3θ) (d) ( 1/4)(cos2θ - cos3θ)
13. Series expansion of sinx is
x2 x3 x3 x5 x3 x5 x3 x5
(a) x    ... (b) x    ... (c) x    ... (d) x   ...
2! 3! 3! 5! 3 5 3! 5! ...2…
-2-
14. Series expansion of coshx is
x2 x3 x3 x5 x3 x5 x2 x4
(a) x    ... (b) x    ... (c) x    ... (d) 1   ...
2! 3! 3! 5! 3 5 2! 4!
15. sech2x =

(a) tanh2x+1 (b) tan2x+1 (c) tanh2x - 1 (d)1-tanh2x

16. tan(ix) =
(a) itanhx (b)-itanhx (c) tanhx (d)tanhix
17. Curvature of a circle is the reciprocal of its ________
(a) radius (b) diameter (c) perimeter (d) area
18. At any particular point , the direction of a curve is the same as that of the ______ to the curve at that
point.
(a) x-axis (b) y-axis (c) tangent (d) normal
19. The locus of center of curvature of a curve is called the
(a) involute (b) evolute (c) circle of curvature (d) none of these
20. The radius of curvature of the curve x4 + y4 = 2 at the point ( 1, 1 ) is ______
1 3 - 3 - 2
(a) 2
(b) 2
(c) 2
(d) 3
21. The number of involutes for the curve y = x 2 is

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) ∞

2
d y
22. If x = a ( cos𝜃 + 𝜃 sin𝜃 ), y = a ( sin𝜃 - 𝜃 cos𝜃 ) , then = _______
dx 2
1 sec 3  sec 2 
(a) 𝑎𝜃 cos3𝜃 (b) sec 2  (c) (d)
a a 
dy
23. If y = tan-1 [ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 - 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 ] , then
dx
= ________
1 𝜋
(a) 2
(b) 4 (c) 0 (d) 1
24. Differential equation of y = sec ( tan-1x ) is
dy dy
(a) ( 1 + x2 ) =y+x+c (c) ( 1 + x2 ) = xy + c
dx dx
 dy dy x
(b) ( 1 + x2 ) =y-x+c (d) ( 1 + x2 ) = +c
dx dx y
25. For what value of x is 2x2 – 9x2 + 12x + 4 is a decreasing function ?
(a) if x lies between 0 & 1 (c) if x lies between 1 & 2
(b) if x lies between 2 & 3 (d) if x lies between 3 & 4
26. A necessary condition for a maximum or a minimum value of f(x) at x = a is that ________
(a) f (a )  0 (b) f  (a )  0 (c) f (a )  0 (d) f  (a )  
27. The minimum value of x3 ( x – 2 )3 is ____________
(a) 1 (b) – 2 (c) 2 (d) – 1
log 𝑥
28. The maximum value of 𝑥 is ,
2 1
(a) 𝑒
(b) 𝑒 (c) 1 (d) e
29. sinx + cosx is maximum at x = ____________.
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) 2
(b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 𝜋

….3…
-3-
30. On the interval [ 0, 1 ], the function x25 ( 1 – x )75 takes its maximum value at the point _____
1 1 1
(a) (b) 0 (c) (d)
4 2 3
1
31. For the function y = x + ,
x
(a) x = 1 is a point of maximum (c) x = - 1 is a point of minimum
(b) maximum value > minimum value (d) maximum value < minimum value
32. The least and greatest values of f when f (x) = x – 6x2 + 9x where 0 ≤ x ≤ 6 are
3

(a) 3, 4 (b) 0, 6 (c) 0, 3 (d) 3, 6

33. The homogeneous function of degree n can be expressed as f ( x, y ) = ____________
 y x  y  y
(a) x n 1 F   (b) x n F   (c) y n F   (d) x n F  
x  y x x
dy
34. If xy = c2 , then  ___________
dx
x x y y
(a)  (b) (c) (d) 
y y x x
dy
35. Ify2 = 4ax, then = ________
dx
2a 2a 2x 2y
(a) (b) (c) (d)
x y a a
dy
36. If x3 + y3 = 3axy, then = _________
dx
x x2 ( x 2  ay ) ( x 2  ay )
(a)  (b)  (c) (d) 
y y2 ax  y 2 y 2  ax
u
37. If u  sin( x 2  y 2 ) , then =
x
(a) 2 y sin( x 2  y 2 ) (c) 2 y cos( x 2  y 2 )
(b) 2 x sin( x 2  y 2 ) (d) 2 x cos( x 2  y 2 )
  2u  2u  2u
38. If u 2  ( x  a ) 2  ( y  b) 2  ( z  c) 2 then    _________.
x 2 y 2 z 2
(a) u (b) 2u2 (c) 2u (d) 2/u
u u u
39. If u = f ( y – z , z – x , x – y ) , then    __________.
x y z
f f f
(a) 3 (b) 0 (c)   (d) none
x y z
f f f
40. If f = ( y – z )( z – x )( x – y ) , then    __________.
x y z
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

…4…
-4-
SECTION - B
Answer all the questions: 5 x 7 = 35
1 3
41 a. Calculate A when A  
4

 2 4
(OR)
 2 2 0
 
b. Verify Cayley Hamilton theorem for A  2 1 1
 
 7 2 3 
 
42 a. Expand sin  in a series of sines of multiples of 
7

(OR)
sin  5045
b. If  . show that 1 58' approximately.
 5046
1
43 a. If y  sin ( m sin x). Prove that (1  x ) y2  xy1  m y  0.
2 2

(OR)
b. Prove that the radius of curvature at any point of the cycloid
x  a ( sin )& y  a (1  cos ) is 4a cos  2
log x
44 a. Find the maximum value of for positive values of x
x
(OR)
b. For what values of x is 2 x  9 x  12 x  4 a decreasing function?
3 2

dy
45 a. If x  y  3axy  0 find
3 3
.
dx
(OR)
1 x y 
3 3
u u
b. If u  tan   . Prove that x  y  sin 2u.
 x y  x y
SECTION - C
Answer any THREE questions: 3 x 15 = 45
 0 0 2
 
46. Evaluate the matrix A  25 A  122 A, where Ais 2
6 2
 1 0 .
 1 1 3 
 
1
47. Separate into real and imaginary parts tan ( x  iy )
x2 y 2
48. Find the evolute of the ellipse 2  2 1.
a b
49. Discuss the maxima & minima of the function x y (6  x  y ).
3 3

50. Prove that the greatest value of

ax  by where x and y are positive and x 2  xy  y 2  3k 2 is 2k a 2  ab  b 2 .

************

A 18097

Bishop Heber College (Autonomous) - Tiruchirappalli - 17

END SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS – APRIL 2018
B.Sc. Mathematics Course Code: U14MA202
INTEGRAL CALCULUS AND ANALYTICAL
GEOMETRY OF THREE DIMENSIONS
Duration: 3 Hrs. Max. Marks : 100
Section – A : Answer all the questions: 40 x 0.5 = 20
Choose the correct answer:
𝑑𝑥
1. ∫𝑥 2
+2
= _________.

1 1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x
a) tan ( ) b) tan 1 ( ) c) tan 1 ( ) d) tan 1 ( )
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
𝑑𝑥
2. ∫𝑥 2
― 𝑎2
= _________.

1  xa 1  x  2a  1  xa 1 ax

a) log   b) log   c) log   d) log  
a  xa 2a  x  2a  2a  xa a ax
𝑑𝑥
3. ∫49 ― 𝑥 2
= _________.

1 7 x 1 7 x 1 7x 1 7 x

a) log   b) log   c) log   d) log  
7 7x 2 7x 14 7 x 14 7x
𝑑𝑥
4. ∫ 𝑥2 ― 4
= _________.

x x x x

a) sinh 1   b) cosh 1   c) cos 1   d) sin 1  
2 2 2 2

5.
 x 2  16 dx  _______________
 x x x 2 x
a) 16  x 2  8sin 1   b) x  16  8sinh 1  
2 4 2 4

x 2 x x 2 x
c) x  16  8cosh 1   d) x  16  8cosh 1  
2 4 2 4
6. ∫𝑡𝑎𝑛 ―1
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = _________.
1 1
a) x tan 1 x  log(1  x 2 ) b) x tan 1 x  log(1  x 2 )
2 2

c) x tan 1 x  log(1  x 2 ) d) x tan 1 x  log(1  x 2 )

a
7. If f(x) is _________ function of x then 
a
f ( x)dx  0

a) odd b) even c) continuous d) bounded

x
8.  1 x 2
dx  ________ .

1 1 x 1 x
a) log ( 1  x 2 ) b) log ( 1  x 2 ) c) tan ( ) d) tan 1 ( )
2 2 2 2
…2…

-2-

𝛱
2
9. ∫𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = _________.
0
7

4 17 16 18
𝑎) 5 b) c) d)
35 35 35
10. If I n   sin x dx , the ultimate integral is __________ when n is even.
n


a) x b)  cos x c) sin x d)
2
1
11. ∫0𝑥𝑚 ― 1(1 ― 𝑥)𝑛 ― 1 𝑑𝑥 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑚 > 0, 𝑛 > 0is known as
a) Gamma function b) Improper integral c) Beta function d) Fourier function
𝛱
2
12. ∫𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = _________.
0
7 5

1 1 1 1
a)  (3, 4)  (6, 4) c)  (4,3)
b) d)  (7,5)
2 2 2 2
13. The ultimate integral of  sin x cos x dx , when m is odd is ________
m n

cos n 1 x sin n 1 x sin n 1 x cos n 1 x

a) b) c)  d) 
n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1
∞
14. ∫𝑒
0
―𝑥2
𝑑𝑥 = _________.

 
a)  b)  c) d)
2 2
15. ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = _________.
a) Sec x tan x + log (sec x + tan x) b) Sec x tan x - log (sec x + tan x)
 1 1
c) (sec x tan x  log(sec x  tan x)) d) (sec x tan x  log(sec x  tan x))
2 2
𝜋
16.UsingBeta function, Im,n can be written as_______, where𝐼2𝑚 ― 1, 2𝑛 ― 1 = ∫0 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑚 ― 1𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑛 ― 1𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
1
𝑎) 2 𝛽 ( 𝑚―1 𝑛―1
2 , 2 ) 1
𝑏) 2 𝛽 ( 𝑚+1 𝑛+1
2 , 2 ) 𝑐)
1
( )
𝑚𝑛
2 𝛽 2 ,2
1
𝑑) 2 𝛽(𝑚,𝑛)
𝑎 𝑎𝑦
17. ∫∫𝑥 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = _________.
0 1

a a2 a3 a4
a) 6 b) c) d)
6 6 6
𝑎 𝑎
18. ∫∫𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = _________.
0 0
2
a) 0 b) 1 c) a d) a
∞ ∞
19. ∫∫𝑒
0 0
―(𝑥 + 𝑦)
𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 = _________.

a) 0 b) 1 c)  d) -1
𝑏 𝑐
20. ∫∫𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = _________.
𝑎 𝑏
a) (c-b)(b-a) b) (b-c)(b-a) c) (c-b)(a-b) d) (c-b)(c-a)
…3…

-3-
𝑎 𝑏
21. ∫ ∫ (𝑥
0 0
2
+ 𝑦2)𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = _________.

𝑎𝑏 ab 2 a 2b 2 a 2b 2 2
𝑎) 3 (𝑎2 + 𝑏2) b) ( a  b2 ) c) ( a  b2 ) d) ( a  b2 )
2 3 3
2 𝑥
22. ∫∫𝑥 𝑦 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 = _________.
1 1
2

21 27 41 47
𝑎) 30 b) c) d)
30 30 30
2 3
23. ∫∫𝑥 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 = _________.
0 1
2

11 13 17 52
𝑎) 3 b) c) d)
3 3 3
2𝑎 2𝑎𝑥 ― 𝑥2 2 𝑎4 3a 4 4a 4 5a 4
24. ∫0 ∫1 𝑥 𝑦 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 = _________.𝑎) 3 b) c) d)
4 5 6
25. The intersection of XZ and XY planes is the
a) y-axis b)x-axis c) x or y axis d) x and y axes
26. If l+5m-n = 0, 2l-5m+3n= 0, then the direction ratios are_________
a) 4,2,7 b) 2,-1,-3 c) -2,-1,-3 d) -2,-1,3
27. If the given points are (x1,y1,z1) and (x2,y2,z2), then the direction ratios of the line passing
through them are ___________
a) x1-x2,y2-y1,z1-z2 b) x1-x2,y1-y2,z2-z1 c) x2-x1,y2-y1,z2-z1 d) x1--y1-z1, x2-y2-z2
x 2  x1 y 2  y1 z 2  z1
28. If l m n  0 then we get an equation of _____________
l1 m1 n1
a) a line b) a plane c) coplanar lines d) a circle
29. Two lines are coplanar if the shortest distance between them is -------------
a) one b) zero c) positive value d) infinity
30. If l, m, n are the direction cosines and a, b, c be the direction ratios of a line then n =_________
b c c c
a) b) c) d)
a b c
2 2 2
a b c
2 2 2
a b c
2 2 2
a  b2  c2
2

31. The distance between the points (2, 4, 6) and (8, 2, 1) is__________
a) 25 b) 35 c) 45 d) 65
32. If two lines are coplanar, then they must __________
a) be disjoint b) intersect c) be parallel d) be perpendicular
33. If the equation x2 + y2 + z2 + 2ux + 2vy + 2wz + d = 0 represents a sphere then its centre is

a) ( -2u, -2v, -2w ) b) ( -u, -v, -w ) c) ( u, v, w ) d) ( 2u, 2v, 2w )

34. When u2 + v2 + w2 – d is _________, then the locus is a real sphere.
a) zero b) positive c) negative d) non-negative
35. In a sphere equation the terms _________are absent.

a) ux, vy, wz b) xy, yz, zx c)2ux, 2vy, 2wz d) none

2u 2v 2w d
36. The center of the sphere x2 + y2 + z2 + x+ y+ z+ = 0 is _____.
a a a a

a) (,, )
uvw
aa a ( u
b) ― a, ― a, ―
v w
a ) c)  2 u , 2 v , 2 w  d)   2 u ,  2 v ,  2 w 
 a a a   a a a 

2 2
37. The radius of the sphere  x  1    y  1 2  1
  z    9 is ______.
 2  2

a) 9 b) 3 c) 9 d) 3
…4…

-4-

38. The radius of the sphere x2 + y2 + z2 - 2x + 6y + 4z - 35 = 0 is _________.

a) 5 b) 3 c) 0 d) 7
39. The centre of the sphere x2 + y2 + z2 - 12x + 2y - 4z + 16 = 0 is _________.

a) (6,-1,2) b) ( -6, -1, 2 ) c) ( 6, -1, -2 ) d) (6,1,2)

40. The radius of the sphere 16x2 + 16y2 + 16z2 - 16x - 8y - 16z - 55 = 0 is _________.

a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4

SECTION - B
Answer all the questions: 5 x 7 = 35

41 a. (i) Evaluate dx (ii) Evaluate dx
 x 2
 8x  7  5  4 cos x
0
(OR)
a
b. (i) If f(x) is an odd function of x then show that

a
f ( x ) dx  0 (ii) Evaluate
 x sin 2 xd x .

2
42 a. Establish a reduction formula for
 sin  sin
n n
xdx . A lso reduce the form ula for xdx .
0
(OR)
b. (i) Show that Γ ( n  1)  n Γ n (ii) Show that Γ ( n  1)  n !.

43 a. Evaluate
 xydxdy taken over the positive quadrant of the circle x2  y 2  a2
(OR)
2a 2 ax  x 2
b. By changing into polar co – ordinates, evaluate the integral
 
0 0
( x 2  y 2 ) dxdy .
44 a. Find the equations of the image of the line x  1  y  2

z  3 in the plane
2 5 2
2 x  3 y  2 z  3  0.
(OR)
b. Find the shortest distance between the lines x  3  y  4  z  2 ; x  1  y  7  z  2
1 2 1 1 3 2
45 a. (i) Find the equation of the sphere with centre (-1,2,-3) and radius 3 units.
(ii) Find the co – ordinates of the centre and radius of the sphere
2 x 2  2 y 2  2 z 2  2 x  4 y  2 z  15  0.
(OR)
b. Find the equation of the sphere having the circle
x 2  y 2  z 2  2 x  4 y  6 z  7  0, 2 x  y  2 z  5 for a great circle.
SECTION - C
Answer any THREE questions: 3 x 15 = 45

46. Evaluate
 (3 x  2) x 2  x  1 dx
 m n
47. Show that (m , n) 
 (m  n)
 
e y
0 x y d xd y
48. By changing the order of integration evaluate

49. Prove that the lines x  1  y  1 0  z  1 , x  3  y  1  z  4 are coplanar. Find also their point of
3 8 2 4 7 1
intersection and plane through them.
50. Find the equation to the sphere through the four points (2,3,1), (5,-1,2) (4,3,-1) and (2,5,3).

************
A 18042

Bishop Heber College (Autonomous) - Tiruchirappalli - 17

END SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS – APRIL 2018
B.Sc. Mathematics Course Code: U14MA506
ALGEBRA
Duration: 3 Hrs. Max. Marks : 100
Section – A : Answer all the questions: 40 x 0.5 = 20
Choose the correct answer:
1. The improper subgroups of a group G are ______________.
a) {𝑒} & G b) {1} & G c) {0} & G d) {𝑒} & G
2. If 𝐻 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐾 are subgroups of a group G then ________________
a) 𝐻 ∪ 𝐾 is a subgroup of G. b) 𝐻 ∩ 𝐾 is a subgroup of G.
c) 𝐻𝑋𝐾 is a subgroup of G. d) 𝐻𝐾 is a subgroup of G.
3. The generators of the cyclic group (nZ, +) are ________________
a) n and 2n b) -n and -2n c) n and n/2 d) n and –n
4. If H is a subgroup of a group G then _______________
a) H is cyclic b) H is cyclic if G is abelian c) H is cyclic if G is nonabelian
d) H is cyclic if G is cyclic
5. The order of i in the group (C* , .) is _____________
a) 4 b)3 c) 2 d) 1
6. The number of generators of a cyclic group G of order n is ______________
a) ∅(𝑛 ― 1) b) ∅(𝑛) c) ∅(𝑛 + 1) d) ∅(𝑛/2)
7. The number of distinct left cosets of {0,4,8} in (Z12 ,⊕) is _______________
 a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
8. If H is a subgroup of a group G then [𝐺: 𝐻] = _____________
|𝐻| |𝐻 ― 1| |𝐺| |𝐺 ― 1|
a) |𝐺| b) |𝐺 ― 1| c)|𝐻| d)|𝐻 + 1|
9. A subgroup H of G is a normal subgroup of G if ____________ all a ∈ G.
a) aH=Ha b) aH⊆Ha c) Ha⊆aH d) aH̰≠Ha
10. The alternating group An is a subgroup of ___________ in Sn.
a) index 1 b) index 2 c) index 3 d) index 4
𝐺
11. In the quotient group 𝑁 , N is_____________
a) any proper subgroup of G b) a cyclic subgroup of G c) a normal subgroup of G
d) a proper abelian subgroup of G
12. The groups (Z, +) and (Q, +) are not isomorphic because _____________
a) (Z, +) is cyclic but (Q, +) is not cyclic b) (Z, +) is abelian but (Q, +) is not abelian
c) (Z, +) is a finite group and (Q, +) is an infinite group
d) ) (Z, +) is an infinite group and (Q, +) is a finite group
13. Any ______________ of order n is isomorphic to (Zn , ⊕)
a) finite group b) infinite group c) finite cyclic group d) infinite cyclic group
14. An isomorphism of a group G to itself is called _______________ of G.
a) a monomorphism b) an epimorphism c) a homomorphism d) an automorphism
15. ____________ is an isomorphism.
a) A homomorphism b) A bijective homomorphism c) A monomorphism
d) A bijective monomorphism
16. If 𝑓 :𝐺 → 𝐺′ is a homomorphism and if f is one to one then f is called ___________
a) a monomorphism b) an epimorphism c) a homomorphism d) an automorphism
17. The algebraic structure ______________ is a ring.
a) (𝜌(𝑆), ∪ , ∩ ) b) (𝜌(𝑆), ∩ , ∪ ) c) (𝜌(𝑆),∆, ∪ ) d) (𝜌(𝑆),∆, ∩ )

…2…
-2-
18. A ring is called a Boolean ring if ________________
a) 𝑎2 = 𝑒 for all 𝑎 ∈ 𝑅 b) 𝑎2 = 𝑎 for all 𝑎 ∈ 𝑅 c) 𝑎2 = 0 for all 𝑎 ∈ 𝑅
d) 𝑎𝑛 = 0 for all 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁
19. A commutative ring with identity having ____________ is called an integral domain.
a) no zero divisors b) two zero divisors c) one zero divisor d) zero divisors
20. The characteristic of the ring Z6 is ________
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 6
21. ______________ are called the trivial subrings of ring R
a) {1} and R b) {e} and R c) {0} and R d) {e’} and R
22. A subring of R _______________ of R.
a) is an ideal b) is not an ideal c) may be an ideal d) need not be an ideal
23. In (Z,+, .) _____________
a) 1 is the only unit b) -1 is the only unit c) 1 and -1 are the only units d) there is no unit.
24. A homomorphism of a ring onto itself is called ______________
a) a monomorphism b) an epimorphism c) an endomorphism d) an automorphism
25. Vector space V is the direct sum of the supspaces A and B of V if ___________
a) A+B=V and A ∩ B={0} b) A-B=V and A ∩ B={0} c) A+B=V and A- B={0}
d) A-B=V and A ∪ B={0}
26. Union of two subspaces of a vector space V________________
a) is a subspace of V b) is not a subspace of V c) need not be a subspace of V
d) may be a subspace of V
27. A homomorphism T of vector spaces is also called ___________
a) isomorphism b) endomorphism c) epimorphism d) linear transformation
28. In the linear transformation T: V2(R) →V3(R) defined by T(x,y,z) = (x,y,0) ker T=_________
a) {(0,0,z) / zЄR} b) {(0,y,0) / yЄR } c) {(x,0,z) / x,z ЄR } d) {(x,y,z)/x,y,z ЄR }
29. In R if S={1} then L(S) = _____________
a) S b) C c) R d) Q
30. L[L(S)] =___________
a) L(S) b) L2(S) c) L-1(S) d) L(1/S)
31. Vector space V is said to be finite dimensional if there exists a finite subset S of V such that _________
a) L(S)=S b) L(S) = V c) L(S) =S2 d) L(S) = 0
32. Any subset of a linearly independent set __________
a) is linearly independent b) is linearly dependent c) may be linearly dependent
d) need not be linearly independent.
33. If S is a subset of a vector space V over a field F then S is called a basis of V if ____________
a) S is linearly independent and L(S) = S b) S is linearly independent and L(S) = V
c) S is linearly dependent and L(S) = V d) S is linearly dependent and L(S) = S
34. dim M2(R) =_________
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
35. If T: V→W is defined by T(v) = 0 for all v Є R then rank of T is ___________
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3
36. __________ is a basis for the vector space C over R.
a) {1} b) {i} c) {1,i} d) {0,i}
37. If T: V→W is a linear transformation then ______________
a) dimV = rank T - nullity T b) rank T -dimV = nullity T
c) dimV + nullity T = rank T d) dimV = rank T + nullity T
38. The dimension of ker T is called the ____________
a) rank of T b) nullity of T c) rank or nullity of T d) nullspace of T
39. The set Mmxn(F) of all mxn matrices over the field F is a vector space of dimension ________ over F.
a) m b) n c)mn d) m+n
40. If T: V3(R)→ V3(R) defined by T(a,b,c) = (a,0,0) is a linear transformation then the nullity of T is _____
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3

…3….
-3-

SECTION - B
Answer all the questions: 5 x 7 = 35
41 a. Prove that a non – empty subset H of a group G is a subgroup of G if and only if
a, b  H  ab 1  H .
(OR)
H K
b. If H and K be two finite subgroups of a group ‘G’ then prove that HK 
H K
42 a. Prove that isomorphism is an equivalence relation among groups.
(OR)
b. If f :G  G ' be a homomorphism, then prove that kernel K of f is a normal subgroup of G.

43 a. Prove that a finite commutative ring R without zero divisors is a field.

(OR)
b. Prove that field has no proper ideals.
44 a. If V be a vector space over a field F then a non – empty subset W of V is a subspace of V if and only if
u , v W and ,  F  u  v  W
(OR)
b. If V be a vector space over a field F and S , T  V then prove that

(i) S  T  L ( S )  L(T ) (ii) L ( S  T )  L ( S )  L (T )

 (iii) L ( S )  S iff S isa subspaceof V

45 a. If T :V  W be a linear transformation, than prove that dimV  rank T  nullity T and also
find the rank and nullity of T : V3( R )  V3 ( R )defind by T ( a, b, c)  ( a,0,0)
(OR)
 1 2 1
 
b. Find the Linear transformation T : V3( R )  V3  R  determined by the matrix 0 1 1 w.r.t
 
 1 3 4 

the standard basis e1 , e2 , e3

SECTION - C
Answer any THREE questions: 3 x 15 = 45
46. If A and B be two subgroups of a group of a group G, then prove that AB is a subgroup of G iff
AB = BA.
47. Prove that any finite group is isomorphic to a group of permutations.
48. Prove that (i) Any field F is an integral domain (ii) Any finite integral domain is a field.
49. Prove that if S  v1 , v2 ,.......vn  is a linearly dependent set of vectors in V if and only if there exists a

vector vk S such that vk is a linear combination of the preceding vectors v1 , v2 ,..........vk 1

50. If V be a finite dimensional vector space over a field F and W be a subspace of V then prove that
V
(i) dimW  dimV (ii) dim  dim V  dimW .
W
************
A 18043

Bishop Heber College (Autonomous) - Tiruchirappalli - 17

END SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS – APRIL 2018
B.Sc. Mathematics Course Code: U14MA507
REAL ANALYSIS
Duration: 3 Hrs. Max. Marks : 100
Section – A : Answer all the questions: 40 x 0.5 = 20
Choose the correct answer:
1. The set of negative real numbers is
a) bounded above b) bounded below c) bounded d) unbounded
2. Which one of the following set is not an ordered field
a) N b) Z c) Q d) C
 1 1 1 
3. The infimum of the set A  1, , , ......... is
 2 3 4 
1
a) 1 b) 0 c) d) 
n
4. The sets  x : x  a ,  x : x  a are called
a) closed rays b) closed set c) open rays d) open set
5. A set is said to be --------------- if it is either fiinite or enumerable.
a) countable b) uncountable c) enumerable set d) infinite set
6. The set of all real numbers is
a) uncountable b) finite set c) countable d) enumerable set
7. A real number is said to be --------if it is the root of some polynomial equation with rational coefficients.
a) transcendental b) algebraic c) enumerable d) uncountable
8. If S be a non-empty closed and bounded subset of real numbers, then S has
a) minimum b) maximum c) both (a) and (b) d) None
x
9.If f ( x)  , then x lim
 0 0 f ( x) is equal to
x
a) -1 b) 0 c) 1 d) infinity
10. f ( x)  l  represents
a) l   f ( x)  l   b) l   f ( x)  l   c) l   f ( x)  l   d) l   f ( x)  l  
x
11. If f ( x)  , whenever x  0 , then x lim
 0 f ( x )
x
a) 1 b) exist c) 0 d) does not exist
 x0 f ( x) exists and equals f(x0).
12. A function defined on an open interval I is said to be -------at x0  I if x lim
a) open b) closed c) discontinuous d) continuous
13. If f be a function defined on an interval I and f be discontinuous at a point p  I then
 p 0 f ( x) and x lim
f has a --------------- at p if neither of x lim  p  0 f ( x) exists.
a) removable singularity b) discontinuity of the first kind c) discontinuity of the second kind
d) None of these
14. The function f is continuous in [0, 1] is -----------------
a) bounded above b) bounded c) not bounded above d) None
15. If f be continuous on  a, b  and f (a ) f (b)  0, then there exists a point x in a, b such that
a) f ( x)  0 b) f ( x)  0 c) f ( x)  c d) f ( x)  0
16. A function f defined on an open interval I is said to be ------------------- on I, if given  0 there exists
  0 such that if x, y are in I and x  y   , then f ( x)  f ( y )  .
a) uniformly continuous b) bounded c) continuous d) discontinuous
-2-
17. The function f is ------------------ at x0iff Lf '( x0 ) and Rf '( x0 ) both exist and are equal.
a) continuous at x0 b) derivable at x0 c) continuous at x d) derivable at x
18. If f be the function defined on R by f ( x)  x , for all x  R, then Lf '(0) is equal to
a) 1 b) 0c) -1 d) 
19. If f be derivable at x0 and f ( x0 )  0, then the function 1/ f is also derivable at x0 and (1/ f ) '( x0 )  ----
1
a) b)  f '( x0 ) / f ( x0 ) c) f '( x0 ) / [ f ( x0 )]2 d)  f '( x0 ) / [ f ( x0 )]2
f '( x0 )
20. If f and g be two functions having the same domain D, if f and g be derivable at x0  D , and if
f ( x0 )  g ( x0 ) , then each of the functions ------------------- is derivable at x0.
a) max. {f, g} b) min. {f, g} c) both (a) and (b) d) None
21. If f is defined and derivable on [a, b], f(a) = f(b) = 0, and f’(a) and f’(b) are of the same sign, then f
must ------------------ in a, b .
a) vanish at least once b) vanish at most once c) vanish d) None
22. Iff is derivable on [a, b], f(a) = f(b) = 0, and f ( x0 )  0 for any x in a, b , then f’(a) andf’(b) must be --
a) vanish b) opposite sign c) same sign d) None

23. Let f ( x)  [ x] for all x  R, then x 

Lt 0 f ( x)
a) exists b) finite c) does not exist d) infinite
24. If f be derivable at x0 and f is derivable at x0, provided -------------
 a) f ( x0 )  0 b) f ( x0 )  0 c) f ( x0 )  0 d) f ( x0 )  0
25. Let f be a function defined on [a, b] , such that f is continuous on [a, b] , f is derivable on a, b
and f(a)=f(b). Then there exists a real number c between a and b such that ------
a) f’(x)=0 b) f’(x)=c c) f’(c)=0 d) None
26. If p be any polynomial and p’ the derivative of p, then between any two consecutive zeros of p’, there
lies ---------------- of p.
a) at the most one zero b) at least one zero c) in between d) exactly one zero
27. Let f be defined and continuous on [a, a  h] and derivable on a, a  h . Then for some real number
 (0< <1), such that -------------
a) f’(h)=0 b) f (a  h)  f (a )  hf '(a ) c) f’(a)=0 d) f (a  h)  f (a )  hf '(a   h)
28. If g(x)=x, for all x in [a, b] , then Cauchy’s mean value theorem yields -------------
a) Cauchy’s theorem b) Generalized mean value theorem c) Rolle’s theorem
d) Lagrange’s mean value theorem
29. If f ''( x) be continuous on [a, b] and derivable on a, b , then f (b)  f (a )  (b  a ){ f '(a )  f '(b)}  ---
(b  a ) 2 (b  a )3 (b  a )3
a)  f '''(d ) b)  f '''(d ) c)  f ''(d ) d) 0
2 12 3!
30. The hypothesis of Lagrange’s theorem cannot be --------------
a) weakend b) strengthened c) defined d) None
31. If f and g are both defined and continuous on [a, b] , and are derivable on a, b , and if
f '( x)  g '( x), for all x in [a,b], then f(x) and g(x) --------------- on [a, b]
a) differ only by a real number b) differ only by a constant
c) same only by a real number d) same only by a constant
32. The Maclaurin’s series expansion of the function log(1+x)= -------------------
x3 x5 x 2 x3
a) x    ............. for all x  R b) x    ............. whenever -1<x<1
3! 5! 2 3
3 5
x x x 2 x3
c) x    ............. whenever -1<x<1 d) x    ............. for all x  R
3 5 2! 3!
-3-
33. The -------------- of the set of the upper sums, S is called the upper integral of f over [a, b]
a) supremum b) infimum c) bounds d) None of the above
34. A bounded function f is said to be ------ over [a, b] if its upper and lower integrals are equal.
a) closed b) open c) Riemann integrable d) bounded interval
35. The length of the greatest of all the intervals [ xr 1 , xr ] of a division D is called the ------ ofD.
a) modulus b) normc) distance d) upper interval
b

36. 
a
f ( x)dx exists means that f is ----------------- and integrable in [a, b].
a) continuous b) not bounded c) bounded d) not continuous
37. Which of the following statement is true?
a) If a bounded function f is integrable over [a, b] and M, mare the bounds of f then
b
m(b  a )   f ( x)dx  M (b  a )
a

b) If a bounded function f is integrable over [a, b] and M, mare the bounds of f then
b
m(b  a )   f ( x)dx  M (b  a )
a

c) If a bounded function f is integrable over [a, b] and M, mare the bounds of f then
b
m(b  a )   f ( x)dx  M (b  a )
a
 d) If a bounded function f is integrable over [a, b] and M, mare the bounds of f then
b
M (b  a )   f ( x)dx  m(b  a )
a

38. A bounded function f which has ------- of points of discontinuity in [a, b] is integrable in [a, b]
a) infinite number b) at least a finite c) atmost a finite d) only a finite
39. If f is continuous in [a, b], then there exists a number c, lying between a and b such that
b b b
a)  f ( x)dx   (b  a)
a
b)  f ( x)dx  c(b  a)
a
c)  f ( x)dx  (b  a) f (c)
a
b
d)  f ( x)dx  (b  a) f (c)
a

40. The integral function of an integrable function is ------------------

a) not continuous b) integrable c) continuous d) not integrable

SECTION - B
Answer all the questions: 5 x 7 = 35
41 a. Prove that, for all real numbers x and y , we have x  y  x  y
(OR)
b. Show that S be a non – empty set of real numbers bounded above, then the real number ‘s’ is a
supremum of ‘S’ iff the following two conditions are true,
(i) x  s,for all x s
(ii) For each positive real number  , there exists a real number x , such that x  s .
42 a. Let f and g be defined on some neighbourhood of a , if
lim xa f ( x)  l , lim xa g ( x)  m, then, provethat lim xa ( f  g )( x)  l  m
(OR)
b. If f , g and h defined on D and let f ( x)  g ( x)  h( x) for all x D,lim f ( x)  lim h( x),
x a x a
then prove that lim g ( x)exists and lim f ( x)  lim g ( x)  lim h( x). …4…
x a x a x a x a
-4-

 0, for x  0
43 a. Let f be defined on R by f ( x)   show that f is not differentiable at all points.
 x, for x  0
(OR)
b. Let f and g be functions such that the range of f is contained in the domain of g. If f is derivable at x0
and g is derivable at f ( x0 ) , then, show that (g.f) is differentiable at
x0 and ( g . f )'( x0 )  g '[ f ( x0 )]. f '( x0 ).
44 a. Prove that, if f is defined and continuous on [a,b] and is derivable on ] a,b [ and
f '( x)  0  x]a, b[ then f ( x) has a constant value throughout [a,b].
(OR)
x
b. Obtain Maclaurin’s series expansion with Lagrange’s form of remainder for the function e
45 a. If f is a bounded function on [a,b], then prove that the lower integral cannot be greater than the upper
b b
integral. That is,  a
f ( x) dx   f ( x)dx.
a
(OR)
b. If f is bounded and integrable in [a, b] and k is a number such that f ( x)  k ,  x [ a, b] , then,
b
show that  a
f ( x)dx  k (b  a )
 SECTION - C
Answer any THREE questions: 3 x 15 = 45
46. Prove that, the set of all rational numbers in [0,1] is countable, but the set [0,1] is uncountable.
47. State and Prove, ‘Inverse Function Theorem’ for continuous function.
48. State and Prove ‘Darboux’s Theorem’.
49. State and Prove ‘Generalized Mean Value Theorem’.
50. If f and g are two functions both bounded integrable in [a, b] then, show that ( f  g ) is also bounded
b b
integrable in [a, b] and  a
( f  g ( x )dx   f ( x) dx
a

************

A 18044

Bishop Heber College (Autonomous) - Tiruchirappalli - 17

END SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS – APRIL 2018
B.Sc. Mathematics Course Code: U14MA508
MECHANICS
Duration: 3 Hrs. Max. Marks : 100
Section – A : Answer all the questions: 40 x 0.5 = 20
Choose the correct answer:
1) The magnitude of the resultant of two forces P & Q acting at a point is ----------
(a) P 2  Q 2  2 PQ cos  (b) P 2  Q 2  2 PQ sin  (c) P 2  Q 2  PQ cos 
(d) P 2  Q 2  PQ sin 
2) If two forces P & Q acting at a point and right angles to each other, then the direction of the resultant of P
& Q is --------
P Q
(a) (b) Q (c) (d) P
Q P
3) If two forces P & Q acting at a point and in the same direction, then the resultant of P & Q is ----------.
(a) P~Q (b) Q -P (c) P+Q (d) none of these
4) If the forces  OA and  OB act at a point O along the lines OA and OB , then their resultant is ---------
OC where C is the point on AB such that λAC = μCB.
(a) λ (b) μ (c) λ~μ (d) λ+μ
5) A force has ------------- in a direction perpendicular to itself.
(a) resolved part (b) no resolved part (c) real part (d) resolution
6) The algebraic sum of the resolved parts of two forces in any direction is --------
to the resolved part of the resultant in the same direction.
(a) less than (b) greater than (c) twice (d) equal
Y 
7) The direction of the resultant of any number of -------- forces acting at a point is tan 1  
X
(a) triangle (b) resolved (c) planar (d) none of these
8) When two forces acting at a point are in different directions, their resultant can be found with the help of -
(a) Lami’s theorem (b) Varigon’s theorem (c) the law of parallelogram of forces (d) none of these
9) Two parallel forces are said to be ----------- when they act in the same direction.
(a) unlike (b) moments (c) like (d) perpendicular
10) The magnitude of the resultant of two unlike parallel forces is their -------
(a) sum (b) difference (c) ratio (d) multiplication
11) If P & Q are like parallel forces, R & S are unlike parallel forces, then the magnitude of the resultant is -
(a) P-Q+R-S (b) P+Q-R-S (c) P+Q+R+S (d) P-Q+R+S
12) If a force is represented completely by a straight line, its about any point is given by --------- the area of
the triangle which the straight line subtends at that point.
(a) once (b) thrice (c) four times (d) twice
13) If the force tends to turn the body in a clockwise direction, its moment is ------
(a) negative (b) positive (c) equilibrium (d) none of these
14) If the unit of force be a dyne and unit of distance be one centimeter, then the unit of moment is a --------
(a) dyne – cm (b) cm – dyne (c) cm (d) dyne
15) The intrinsic equation of the catenary is ----------
(a) c = stanΨ (b) s = ctanΨ (c) s = tanΨ (d) s=tan-1Ψ
16) Which of the following equation represent the relation between y & s in the catenary?
(a) y2 =c2 (b) y2 = s2 (c) y2 = c + s (d) y2 = c2 + s2
…2….

-2-
17) The vertical component of the --------- will be subject to a retardation g.
(a) acceleration (b) velocity (c) both (a )and (b) (d) force
18) The path of a projectile is ----------
(a) an ellipse (b) a hyperbola (c) a rectangular hyperbola (d) a parabola
19) The equation to the path of a projectile is y = ----------
gx 2 gx 2 gx 2 g
(a) x tan   2 (b) x  (c) x tan   (d) x tan   2
2u cos 2
2u cos 
2 2
2u 2
2u cos 2 
20) Greatest height attained by a projectile is ---------
u2 u sin  u 2 sin 2  u 2 cos 2 
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2g 2g 2g 2g
21) The time of flight in a projectile is --------- the time taken to reach the highest point.
(a) equal to (b) thrice (c) twice (d) four times
22) The horizontal range in a projectile is maximum when the particle projected at an angle of -------- to the
horizontal.
(a) 30˚ (b) 60˚ (c) 90˚ (d) 45˚
23) If a number of particles are projected from the same point with the same speed at different directions, the
several paths have a ---------------
(a) common directrix (b) common vertex (c) both (a) and (b)
(d) neither (a) nor (b)
24) Time taken to reach the greatest distance is --------- of the time of flight.
(a) half (b) one - third (c) one - fourth (d) one - fifth
25) The particle has an acceleration which is always directed towards the equilibrium position and varies in
magnitude as the particle from that position. It is called -------
(a) projectiles (b) simple harmonic motion (c) moment (d) motion
26) The velocity v corresponding to any displacement x of a simple harmonic motion is v = -----------
(a) a 2  x 2 (b)  (a 2  x 2 ) (c)  a 2  x 2 (d)   (a 2  x 2 )
27) The ------- of the oscillation is the number of complete oscillation that the particle makes in one second.
(a) period (b) frequency (c) time (d) velocity
28) The distance through the particle moves away from the centre of motion on either side of it is called the
---------- of the oscillation.
(a) frequency (b) period (c) amplitude (d) none of these
29) In a S.H.M, the maximum acceleration corresponds to the greatest value of x is --------
2 2
(a) μ.(amplitude) (b) √μ.(amplitude) (c) .(amplitude) (d) .(amplitude)
 
30) In the equation of the displacement, x = a cos (√μ + ε ), the quantity ε is called the ----------
(a) phase (b) direction (c) epoch (d) none of these
31) Two S.H.Ms, of the same period have ε1 = ε2 , the motions are in the --------- phase.
(a) same (b) opposite (c) different (d) equal
32) If ε = π, in the composition of two S.H.Ms, of the same period in two perpendicular direction gives ------
(a) straight line (b) ellipse (c) circle (d) square
33) Two components of the derivative of r are ------------
(a) r & r (b) r &  (c) r &  (d) r & r
34) Two components of the derivative of r  are ---------------
      
(a) r   r & r 2 (b) r    r & r (c) r    r & r 2 (d) r    r & r 2
35) The polar equation to the equiangular spiral is r = ----------
(a) e  cot  (b) e  cos  (c) ae a cot  (d) ae  cot 
36) --------- is a path of the particle in a central force.
(a) central path (b) central orbit (c) spiral (d) orbit

…3…
-3-
37) The pedal equation to the central orbit is -------
h dp h 2 dp h 2 dp h 2 dp
(a) P (b) 2 P (c) 3 P (d) 3 P
p dr p dr p dr p d
38) The pedal equation of the circle is ---------
(a) c = r+a-2ap (b) c2=r2+a2-2ap (c) c2=r2+a2 (d) c2=r+a-4a2p2
39) The rate of description of the area traced out by the radius vector joining the
particle to a fixed point is called the --------- of the particle.
(a) velocity (b) linear velocity (c) areal velocity (d) none of these
40) The pedal equation to the spiral is p = --------
1
(a) rcosα (b) rsinα (c) r (d)
r
SECTION - B
Answer all the questions: 5 x 7 = 35
41 a. The resultant of two forces P and Q is at right angles to P. Show that the angle between the forces is
 P
cos 1    .
 Q
(OR)
 b. OA, OB, OC are the lines of action of two forces P and Q and their resultant R respectively. Any
transversal meets the lines in L,M and N respectively, Prove that OL P
 OM
Q
 ON
R

42 a. The resultant of three forces P,Q, R acting along the sides BC, CA, AB of a triangle ABC passes
through the orthocenter. Show that the triangle must be obtuse angled.
(OR)
b. A uniform chain of length 2 has its ends attached to two points in the same horizontal line at a
distance 2a apart. If  is only a little greater than a, show that the tension in the chain is approximately
a3
equal to a weight to length and the sag, or depression of the lowest point of the chain
6  a
below its end is 1
2 6a    a  nearly.
43 a. If the greatest height attained by the particle is a quarter of its range on the horizontal plane throught
the point of projection, then find the angle of projection.
(OR)
b. A particle is projected at an angle  with a velocity u and it strikes up an inclined plane of inclination
 at right angles to the plane. Prove that cot   2 tan (  )
44 a. Find the general solution of the S.H.M equation.
(OR)
b. A particle is moving with S.H.M and while making an oscillation from one extreme position to the
other, its distances from the centre of oscillation at 3 consecutive seconds x1 , x2 , x3 . Prove that the
2
period of oscillation is
x x 
cos 1  1 3 
 2 x2 
45 a. Find the differential equation of a central orbit.
(OR)
b. The velocities of a particle along and perpendicular to a radius vector from a fixed origin are r and
2

2 , where  and  are constants. Show that the equation to the path of the particle is
 
 c  2 , where c is a constant. …4…
 2r
-4-
SECTION - C
Answer any THREE questions: 3 x 15 = 45
46. State and prove Lami’s theorem.
47. Derive the Cartesian equation of the catenary.
48. A particle is thrown over a triangle from one end of a horizontal base and grazing the vertex falls on the
other end of the base. If A, B are the base angles and  is the angle of projection, show that
tan   tan A  tan B.
49. A particle P of mass m moves in a straight line OX under a force m,  (distance) directed towards a
point A which moves in the straight line OX with constant acceleration  . Show that the motion of P is
2 
simple harmonic of period 
about a moving centre which is always at a distance  behind A.

50. Derive the pedal equation of the central orbit.

 ************

A 18045

Bishop Heber College (Autonomous) - Tiruchirappalli - 17

END SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS – APRIL 2018
B.Sc. Mathematics Course Code: U14MA509
NUMERICAL METHODS
Duration: 3 Hrs. Max. Marks : 100
Section – A : Answer all the questions: 40 x 0.5 = 20
Choose the correct answer:

1. Every polynomial equation of the nth degree has --------- roots.

a) n b) n+1 c) n+2 d) n-1
2. The root of the equation x3 – 2x – 5 = 0 lies ------------
a) 0 and 1 b) 1 and 2 c) 2 and 3 d) 3 and 4
3. Bolzano’s Method is another name for ------------ method.
a) Bisection b) Iteration c) Regula-Falsi d) Newton-Raphson
4. Condition for the convergence of iteration method in solving transcendental equation is ---
a)  ( x) 1 b)  ( x )  1 c)  '( x) 1 d )  '( x) 1

5. The order of convergence of Regula-Falsi method is -------------.

a) 1 b) 1.168 c) 1.618 d) 2
6. Which of the following method requires to find differentiation of the given f(x)?
a) Newton Raphson b) Iteration c) Bisection d) False position
7. Which of the following method gives the comparatively faster conversion?
a) Bisection b) False position c) Newton Raphson method d) Iteration method
8. To find the negative root of f(x) = 0, we should find the corresponding positive root of ----------- and
change the sign.
a) f(x) = 0 b) f(x) = y c) f(-x) = y d) f(-x) = 0
9. Iteration method is a-------------- method.
a) direct b) back substitution c) self-correcting d) step by step
10. The modification of Gauss Elimination Method is ------------.
a) Gauss Elimination Method b) Gauss Jacobi Method
c) Gauss Jordan Method d) Gauss Seidel Method
11. In which of the following methods the resultant matrix will be a diagonal matrix?
a) Gauss Elimination b) Gauss Jordan c) Gauss Seidal d) Jacobi Method
12. The rate of convergence of Gauss Seidel Method is ----------- that of Gauss Jacobi Method.
a) once b) twice c) thrice d) reciprocal
13. Gauss Seidal iteration converges only if the coefficient matrix is -------------
a) upper triangular b) lower triangular c) diagonally dominant d) None

-2-
14. As soon as a new value for a variable is found by iteration, it is used immediately in the following
equation. This method is called -----------.
a) Gauss Seidal b) Gauss Elimination c) Gauss Jacobi d) Gauss Jordan
15. Backward substitution method is applied in ------------- method.
a) Gauss Elimination b) Gauss Seidal c) Gauss Jacobi d) Gauss Jordan
16. Which of the following method is iterative to solve the system of linear equations?
a) Gauss Elimination Method b) Gauss Jordan Method
c) Gauss Jacobi Method d) None of these
17. In the function y = f(x), the independent variable x is called ---------------.
a) entry b) argument c) intermediate d) interpolation
18. The translation operator is denoted by -------------.
a) E b) ∂ c) Ω d) T
19. The relationship between E and ∆ is ---------------.
 a) E =1-∆ b) E =1+∆ c) E = ∆-1 d) E = ∆
20. Which of the following is the central difference operator?
a)  b) E c)  d) 
21. In Newton’s forward interpolation formula the first two terms will give the --------- interpolation.
a) linear b) parabolic c) hyperbolic d) polynomial equation
22. The nth differences of a polynomial of ------------ degree are constants.
a) n b) n+1 c) n+2 d) n+3
23. In the Newton’s forward difference formula, u= ------------.
x  xn ( x  xn ) 2 x  x0
a) u  b) u  x  xn c) u  d) u 
h h h
24. ∆2 y0 = -------
a) ∆ y1 - ∆ y0 b) y2 - 2 y1 + y0 c) both (a) and (b) d) None of these
25. The error in the Trapezoidal rule is of the order --------------.
a) h b) h2 c) h3 d) h4
26. In Simpson’s (3/8)th rule, y(x) is a polynomial of degree ---------------.
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
27. Both Simpson’s (1/3)rd and (3/8)th rules can be applied when the n is a multiple of ---------
a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 6
28. ------------- is/are derived from Newton-Cote’s Quadrature Formula.
a) Trapezoidal b) Simson's (1/3)rd c) Simpson's (3/8)th d) All the above
29. In Newton-Cote’s formula, if f(x) is interpolated at equally spaced nodes by a polynomial of degree two,
then it represents ----------- rule.
a) Trapezoidal b) Simpson’s 1/3rd c) Simpson’s 3/8th d) Euler
30. In numerical integration, to get better result, we select n as -----------.
a) even b) odd c) 1,2,3,4,5,6....... d) large as possible
-3-

31. To find the derivative for the end value (lies between) of the table ---------- formula is used.
a) Newton Forward Interpolation b) Newton Backward Interpolation
c) Newton Forward Difference d) Newton Backward Difference
 d2y 
32. Newton’s backward difference formula to get the derivative is  2   -----------.
 dx  x  xn

1 1 1 1  1 2 11 
a)  yn   2 yn  3 yn   4 yn  ..... b)   yn  3 yn   4 yn  ....
h 2 3 4  h 12 
1  1 2 1 3 1 4  1  2 11 4 
 yn  2  yn  3  yn  4  yn  .....   yn   yn  12  yn  .....
3
c) d)
h2 h2
33. If we retain the terms upto hn in Taylor series method, the method is of order --------.
a) n-1 b) n c) n+1 d) None
34. y(x + h) = y(x) + h f(x, y) is referred as ------------- method.
 a) Euler b) Modified Euler c) Taylor's Series d) Runge-Kutta
35. The order of Euler method is ------------------.
a) h b) h2 c) h3 d) h4
36. The most popular Runge-Kutta method is ------------------.
a) First order Runge-Kutta method b) Second order Runge-Kutta method
c) Third order Runge-Kutta method d) Fourth order Runge-Kutta method
37. Which method requires prior calculations of higher derivatives?
a) Taylor b) Euler c) Milne’s d) Runge-Kutta
38. An example of multistep methods is ---------
a) Taylor method b) Euler method c) RK method d) Milne
39. ----------------- number of consecutive values is required for Milne’s predictor method.
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
40. If f(x, y) = f(x), then ∆y in fourth order RK method reduces the area by ------------ rule.
a) Trapezoidal b) Simpson’s 1/3 c) Simpson’s 3/8 d) None of these

SECTION - B
Answer all the questions: 5 x 7 = 35

41 a. Solve the equation x  x  1 0 for the positive root by iteration method.

3 2

(OR)
b. Find the real positive root of 3 x  cos x  1  0 by Newton’s method correct to 6 decimal places.
42 a. Solve the system by Gauss – elimination method
2x  3y  z  5
4 x  4 y  3z  3
2x  3y  2z  2
(OR)
…4…
-4-
b. Solve the following system of equations by using Gauss – Jacobi method.
8 x  3 y  2 z  20
4 x  11 y  z  33
6 x  3 y  12 z  35
43 a. Find the value of f(1.02) given the following data.
x: 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4
f ( x) : 1.841 1.891 0.932 0.964 0.985
(OR)
b. Find the value of y at x 1.05 from the table given below.
x : 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5
y : 0.841 0.891 0.932 0.964 0.985 1.015
 6
1
44 a. Evaluate  1  x dx using Trapezoidal Rule.
0
(OR)
1
dx
b. Evaluate 0 1  x 2 using Simpson’s 1
3 rule and obtain an approximate value of 

45 a. Using Euler’s method, solve numerically the equation

y1  x  y, y (0)  1 for x  (0.0) (0.2) (1.0)
(OR)
dy
b. Using Taylor series method find y (0.1) given  x 2  y, y (0)  1.
dx
SECTION - C
Answer any THREE questions: 3 x 15 = 45
46. Solve for a positive root of x  4 x  1  0 by Regula Falsi method.
3

47. Solve the system of equations by Gauss – Jordan method.

x  2 y  z  3 ; 2 x  3 y  3 z  10 ; 3 x  y  2 z  13.
48. Using Lagrange’s interpolation formula find y (10) from the following table
x : 5 6 9 11
y : 12 13 14 16

49. By dividing the range into ten equal parts, evaluate  sin x dx by Trapezoidal and Simpson’s
0
1 rule.
3
dy
50. Compute y (0.1) given  y  xy 2  0, y (0)  1 by taking h  0.1 using Runge-kutta method of
dx
fourth order.
************

A 18109

Bishop Heber College (Autonomous) - Tiruchirappalli - 17

END SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS – APRIL 2018
B.Sc. Mathematics Course Code: U14MA611
DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
Duration: 3 Hrs. Max. Marks : 100
Section – A : Answer all the questions: 40 x 0.5 = 20
Choose the correct answer:
1. What is recurrence?
a) way of giving information in terms of prior knowledge
b) way of giving information in terms of posterior knowledge
 c) the specification of the initial values
d) the specification of the boundary values
2. Which one is the recurrence relation for the Fibonacci sequence?
a) Fn  Fn 1  Fn 3 b) Fn  Fn 1  Fn 2 c) Fn  Fn 1  Fn 2 d) Fn  Fn 1  Fn 3
3. What is mean by telescopic form?
a) Recursive definition of a constant b) Recursive definition of a polynomial
c) Recursive definition of sequence d) Recursive definition of series
4. How many number of multiplication involved in telescopic form of the polynomial x 4  2 x 3  3x 2  4 x ?
a) 7 b) 4 c) 6 d) 5
5. What is the order of the recurrence relation T ( n )  2(T ( n  1)) 2  nT ( n  3) ?
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
6. Which one is the characteristic equation of the recurrence relation S ( k )  7 S ( k  2)  6S ( k  3)  0
a) a 3  7a  6  0 b) a 3  7a 2  6a  0 c) a 3  6a  7  0 d) a 2  7a  6  0
7. The sequence can be defined by ------ and the ------------.
a) Induction and initial condition b) basis and recurrence relation
c) recurrence relation and iteration d) basis and iteration
8. What is the homogeneous solution for the relation S ( k )  4 S ( k  1)  4 S ( k  2)  3k  2 k ?
a) (C0  C1k )( 2) k b) (C0 k  C1k 2 )( 2) k
c) z (C0  C1 )( 2) k d) (C0  C1k )( 2) k
9. The generating function of the sequence S(n)= ban is __________
a) G(S;z)= (1-az)-1 b) G(S;z)=(1+az)-1 c) G(S;z)=(1-az)-2 d) G(S;z)=(1-az)
10. The generating function of the sequence S(n)= nCk, 0  k  n is __________
a) G(S;z)= (1-az)n b) G(S;z)=(1+az)n c) G(S;z)=(1+z)-2 d) G(S;z)= (1+z)n
11. If S(k)= 2k S(k-1), k  1 S(0)=1, then which of the following is true?
a) S(k)=2k b) S(k)=2k(k+1)/2 c) S(k)=2(k+1)/2 d) S(k)=2k(k+1)
12. The Zero function is given as ________
a) Z(x)=n b) Z(x)=0 c) Z(x)=1 d) Z(x)=+∞
13. Which of the following combinations are initial functions?
a) i.Zero function, ii. Successor function, iii.Constant function
b) i.Zero function, ii. Successor function, iii.Exponential function
c) i.Zero function, ii. Successor function, iii.projection function
d) i.Zero function, ii. Successor function, iii.Normal function
14. If n! is defined by recursion, then the result is ________
a) 0 b) (n+1)! c) (n-1)! d) n(n+1)
…2…

-2-
15. If g(x1,x2,….xn,y) is a total function over N, then g is called a ________ function if g(x1,x2,….xn,y0)=0,
for some y0 in N.
a) Zero test function b) constant function c) Predecessor function d) Regular function
16. A set A is called Recursive if its _________ function is recursive.
a) Total function b) characteristic function c) partial function d) Regular function
17. If a relation R is reflexive, antisymmetric and transitive then R is ________ on the set A.
a) partial ordering b) equivalence c) A × A d) none of these
18. If c is an upper bound for a and b in a poset then ___________
a) a ≤ c & b ≤ c b) b ≤ c & c ≤ a c) c ≤ a & c ≤ b d) c ≤ b & a ≤ c
19. A poset (X, ≤) is said to be a lattice if ∀ a,b ϵ X, __________ exist.
a) a ∨ b b) a ∧ b c) both (a)&(b) d) none of these
20. In the lattice (L, ≤) , the dual statement of a ≤ b ⇒ a ∨ b = b is __________
a) a ≤ b ⇒ a ∧ b = b b) a ≥ b ⇒ a ∨ b = b c) a ≤ b ⇒ a ∨ b = a d) a ≥ b ⇒ a ∧ b = b
21. . If L1 & L2 be lattices, f : L1 → L2 be a map and x ≤ y in L1 ⇒ f(x) ≥ f(y) in L2 then f is ____
a) order-preserving b) order-reversing
c) both (a)&(b) d) none of these
22. In a complemented distributive lattice L, ∀ a,b ϵ L, a ≤ b ⇒ ________________
a) a ∧ b’ = 1 b) a ∧ b’ = 0 c) a ∨ b’ = 1 d) a’ ∨ b = 0
23. A lattice is said to be bounded if it has __________
a) 0 b) 1 c) both (a) & (b) d) neither (a) nor (b)
24. The number of complements to an element in the complemented distributive lattice is_____
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3
25. In a Boolean algebra L, which if the following is true:
a). (a  b)  a  b b). (a  b)  a  b
c). (a  b)  a  b d). (a  b)  a  b
26. Any finite Boolean algebra has ________ elements for some integer n  0 .
a). less than 2n b). more than 2n c). exactly 2n1 d). exactly 2n
27. In a Boolean algebra, a  (a  b)  ________
a). a  b b). a  b c). a  a d). a

28. In a Boolean algebra, for any a, b, c we have   a  c    b  c    ________.

a).  a  b   c b).  a  b   c c). (a  b)  c d). (a  b)  c

29. The sum m0  m2  m8  m10 in a 4-variable k-map will represent _________.

a). bd b). bd c). bd d). bd

…3…

-3-
30. In a 5-variable karnaugh map   0,1,3,8,9,13,14,15,16,17,19, 24, 25, 27,31 there are how many 8-
blocks?
a). 2 b). 3 c). 1 d). none
31. In a 4-variable karnaugh map the minterm m10 can also be represented as _______.

a). abcd b). abcd c). abcd d). abcd

32. In a 3-variable K-map, the minterm m7 is equivalent to ________.
a). abc b). abc c). abc d). abc
33. What is the value of binary sum of 0 and 1?
 (a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) either (b) or (c)
34. What is the value of x  x ?
(a) x (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) 2
35. What is the definition of Hamming distance between x and y?
(a) The binary sum of x and y (b) The weight of sum of x and y
(c) The sum of x and y (d) The weight of the binary sum of x and y
36. | a  b |  __________.
(a) | a |  | b | (b) | a  b | (c) a  b (d) a  b

37. If x  1011 and xt  1010 then x is transmitted with ________

(a) two errors (b) one error (c) three errors (d) no error
38. What is the minimum distance of the encoding function e : B 2  B 4 given by e(00) = 0000, e(10) =
0110, e(01) = 1011, e(11) = 1100)?
(a) 3 (b) 2 (d) 1 (d) 4
39. e(b1b2 ...bm ) can be written as __________for the (m, 3m) encoding function.

(a) b1b2 ...bm (b) b1b2 ...bm b1b2 ...bm (c) b1b2 ...bm b1b2 ...bm b1b2 ...bm (d) b1b2 ...bn

40. Which one of the following is true?

(a) e H is not a group code (b) (m, m+1) parity check code is not a group code
(c) (m, m+1) parity check code cannot detect a single error d) e H is a group code

SECTION - B
Answer all the questions: 5 x 7 = 35
41 a. Solve D(k) – 4D(k-1) + 4D(k – 2) = 0 given D(0) = 3 and D(1) = 8.
(OR)
b. Write the recurrence relation for Fibonacci numbers and solve it.
42 a. Find the generating function of the recurrence relation P(k) – 6P(k – 1) + 5 P(k – 2) = 0 given P(0) = 2
and P(1) = 2.
(OR)
b. Show that f ( x, y )  x is primitive recursive.
y
…4…
-4-
43 a. Prove that every chain is a lattice.
(OR)
b. Draw Hasse diagram for D (45) and hence show that it is distributive.
44 a. Express the polynomial p ( x, y, z )  x  y in an equivalent sum – of – products canonical form in
three variables x, y and z
(OR)
b. If L is a Boolean algebra and a, b L , then prove that ( a  b)'  a ' b ' and ( a  b)'  a '  b '
m 1
45 a. Show that (m,m+1) parity check code e : B  B
m
is a group code.
(OR)
b. Show that (2,5) encoding function defined by
e(00) = 00000 e(01) = 01110
 e(10) = 10101 e(11) = 11011 is a group code.

SECTION - C
Answer any THREE questions: 3 x 15 = 45
46. Solve the recurrence relation S(k) - 6S (k – 1) + 8S(k – 2) = 2k with S(0) = 1 and S(1) = 2
47. If A denotes Ackermann’s function, then evaluate
(i) A (1,1) (ii) A (1,2) (iii) A(2,1) (iv) A (2,2) (v) A (3,1) (vi) A (3,2)
48. (i) Show that any chain is modular.
(ii) Let L be a distributive lattice and a, b, c L. If a  b  a  c and a  b  a  c then

prove that a  b
49. Let B be a finite Boolean algebra and let A be the set of all atoms of B. Then, prove that the Boolean
algebra B is isomorphic to the Boolean algebra P(A).
50. Suppose e is an (m , n) encoding function and d is maximum likelihood decoding function associated
with e. Then, prove that (e , d ) can correct k or fewer errors if and only if the minimum distance of e is
at least 2k + 1.
************

A 18103

Bishop Heber College (Autonomous) - Tiruchirappalli - 17

END SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS – APRIL 2018
B.Sc. Mathematics Course Code: U14MA612
ELEMENTARY NUMBER THEORY
Duration: 3 Hrs. Max. Marks : 100
Section – A : Answer all the questions: 40 x 0.5 = 20
Choose the correct answer:
1. Which of the following is true for all integers x & y ?
 a) x  y  x  y b) x  y  x  y c) x  y  x  y d) x  y  x  y
2. What are the associates of ―2?
a) 2, 2 b) -2, -2 c) -2, 2 d) 1 ,  1
2 2
3. Which of the following is true for all non-zero integers x ?
a) ( x,1)  x b) ( x,1)  1  x c) ( x,1)  1 d) None of the above
4. The H.C.F of two integers a & b is the ---------- value of ax  by where x, y  Z
a) least positive b) positive c) negative d) largest positive
5. For any two integers a & b , which of the following is true?
a) [a, b]  ab b) ab  [a, b] c) (a, b)  ab d) [a, b]  (a, b)
6. Under what condition (a  b, 4)  4 is true?
a) (a,4) is even b) (b,4) is even c) (a,4)  (b,4) d) (a,4)  (b,4)  2
7. What is the G.C.D of a and b ,when a is divided by b ?
a) b b) a c) ab d) [a, b]
8. The HCF of 2 and 0 is ------------
a) 2 b) 1 c) 0 d) None of these
9. Which of the following are coprime?
a) any two prime numbers b) any two composite numbers
c) twin primes d) both (a) & (c)
10. Any positive integer (>1) can be uniquely expressed as the -------------
a) sum of prime numbers b) product of its divisors
c) sum of its divisors d) product of prime numbers
11. Which of the following is not a divisor of n 2  2 for any integer n ?
a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 9
ap bp
12. Which is the g.c.d of a  b and ,when a  b  0 , (a  b)  1 and p is an odd prime?
ab
a) 1 b) p c) both 1 and p d) either 1 or p
13. Which of the following is a sum of divisors of p 5 ?
p6 1 p4 1
a) b) 1  p  p 2  p 3  p 4 c) 1  p 5 d)
p 1 p
….2….
-2-
14. What is the sum of the divisors of 24 ?
a) 242 b) 24 4 c) 8 d) 60
15. If p is prime and p+2 is also prime, then they are called ------------
a) twin primes b) relatively prime c) Siamese twins d) None of these
16. If x and y are positive integers and x – y is even, then x  y is divisible by -------------------
2 2

a) 3 b) 4 c) 6 d) None of these
17. A positive integer ‘n’ is deficient if
 a) σ(n) = 2n b) σ(n) < 2n c) σ(n) > 2n d) σ(n) = n
18. Which of the following is not correct?
a) Euler function (Φ) is defined on the set of positive integers.
b) Euler function (Φ) is an arithmetic function.
c) Euler function (Φ) is multiplicative when 𝑚 and 𝑛 are relatively prime.
d) Euler function (Φ) is multiplicative for any pair of integers 𝑚 and 𝑛.
19. Which of the following is not correct?
a) Φ(15) = 7 b) Φ(13) = 12 c) Φ(2) = 1 d) Φ(1) = 1
20. The highest power of 3 contained in  3n  1 ! is ---------------

3n  2n  1 3n  2n  1
a) 3n  2n  1 b) 3n  2n  1 c) d)
2 2
21. The sum of the integers less than n and prime to it (including unity) is -----------
 ( n) n  ( n)
a) b)  (n) c) d)  (n)
2 2
22.  (m) is odd if ---------------
a) m = 1 b) m = 2 c) m > 2 d) m = 1, 2

23.
 m  n ! is -----------
m !n !
a) an integer b) not an integer c) a prime d) not a prime
24. If m is a positive integer, then  (m 2 )  ---------------
a) m 2  (m) b) m (m) c) 2 (m) d)  (m) (m)
25.An integer 𝑎 is congruent to integer 𝑏 modulo 𝑚 if and only if -----------
a) 𝑚|(𝑎 ― 𝑏) b) (𝑎 ― 𝑏)|𝑚 c) 𝑚|(𝑎 + 𝑏) d) (𝑎 + 𝑏)|𝑚
26.If 𝑎𝑐 ≡ 𝑏𝑐(𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑚), then 𝑎 ≡ 𝑏(𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑚) when -------------
a)(𝑎,𝑚) = 1 b) (𝑐,𝑚) ≠ 1 c) (𝑏,𝑚) = 1 d) (𝑐,𝑚) = 1
27.If 𝑎 ≡ 𝑏(𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑚1), 𝑎 ≡ 𝑏(𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑚2), …, 𝑎 ≡ 𝑏(𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑚𝑛)then 𝑎 ≡ 𝑏(𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑚) where 𝑚 𝑖𝑠
a) G.C.D of 𝑚1,𝑚2, ….., 𝑚𝑛 b) H.C.F of 𝑚1,𝑚2, ….., 𝑚𝑛
c) L.C.M of 𝑚1,𝑚2, ….., 𝑚𝑛 d) None of these
28.Which of the following is the fundamental complete residue system modulo 8?
a) {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7} b) {9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16}
c) {0, ± 1, ± 2, ± 3,4} d) All the above
…3…
-3-

29.The congruence 2𝑥 ≡ 1(𝑚𝑜𝑑 17) has

a) exactly one solution b) more than one solution c) exactly two solutions d) no solution
30.If n = dcba, then n is divisible by 7 if and only if --------------- is divisible by 7.
a) a+3b+2c+6d b) a+3b+2c-d c) Both (a) and (b) d) None of these
31.If 𝑎 ≡ 𝑏(𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑚), then ------------
 a) (𝑎, 𝑏) = (𝑎, 𝑚) b) (𝑎, 𝑏) = (𝑏, 𝑚) c) (𝑎, 𝑚) = (𝑏, 𝑚) d) None of these
32.The Fermat’s number 𝐹5 = 232 +1 is ---------------
a) prime b) not prime c) odd d) even
33. m n 1  1(mod n) is true if ----------------
a) m = 5 and n = 4 b) n = 3 and m = 6 c) n = 5 and m = 4 d) m = 3 and n = 6
34. If (a, p) = 1 and p is odd prime, then -------------
p 1 p 1 p 1 p 1
a) a 2
  p 1 b) a 2
  p 1 c) a 2
  p d) a 2
p

n5 n3 7 n
35.   is -------- when n is any integer.
5 3 15
a) an integer b) not an integer c) prime d) None of these
36. What is the last digit in the ordinary decimal representation of 3400 ?
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3
37. The linear congruence 15 x  7(mod 21) has ----------
a) no solution b) unique solution c) three solutions d) None of these
38. If p is a prime, then which of the following is true?
a) 2(p -1)!+1=M(p) b) 3(p -1)!+1=M(p) c) 2(p -3)!+1=M(p) d) (p -3)!+1=M(p)
39. If p is a prime, then which of the following is true?
a) 2(p -1)!+1=M(p) b) 3(p -1)!+1=M(p) c) (p -2r)!(2r-1)!+1=M(p) d) (p -2r)!(2r-1)!-1=M(p)
40. If m is composite and m > 4, then ------------
a) (m  1)!  0(mod m) b) (m  1)! 1  0(mod m) c) (m  1)!  1(mod m) d) (m  1)! 1  0(mod m)
SECTION - B
Answer all the questions: 5 x 7 = 35
41 a. For all integers x and y, prove that x  y  x  y
(OR)
2 n 1 n2
b. Prove that 3 2 is a multiple of 7.

42 a. Prove that if a and b are integers and P is a prime such that P/ab then either P/a (or) P/b
(OR)
b. Show that d(n) is odd iff n is a perfect square.
43 a. Verify that 220 and 284 are amicable numbers.
(OR)
b. Find the highest power of 7 dividing (1000)!
…4…
-4-

44 a. If a  b mod m then prove that a  b mod m

2 2

(OR)
32
b. Using congruences Prove that the Fermat’s number F5  2  1 is not a prime.

45 a. If a and b are relatively prime to 91 then prove that a  b

12 12
is divisible by 91.
(OR)
 b. Prove that P! and (P-1)! -1 are co – primes if P is an odd prime.
SECTION - C
Answer any THREE questions: 3 x 15 = 45
46. State and Prove Division Algorithms.
47. Prove that the functions d and  are multiplicative arithmetic functions.
48. State and Prove Euclid’s theorem
49. If (a,m) = 1then prove that the congruence ax  b (mod m) has a unique solution.
p 1
50. From Lagrange’s theorem prove that x  ( p  1)!  M ( p ) . Hence obtain Wilson’s theorem using
Fermat’s theorem and vice versa .
************

A 18104

Bishop Heber College (Autonomous) - Tiruchirappalli - 17

END SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS – APRIL 2018
B.Sc. Mathematics Course Code: U14MA613
 MATHEMATICAL MODELLING
Duration: 3 Hrs. Max. Marks : 100
Section – A : Answer all the questions: 40 x 0.5 = 20
Choose the correct answer:
1. If there are a number of dependent continuous variables and only one independent variable, the
hypothesis may give a mathematical model in terms of a system of first or higher order ________
a) difference equations b) partial differential equations c) power equations
d) ordinary differential equations
2. If M(t) is the amount of Mathematics at time t then the rate of growth of Mathematics is
proportional to _______________
a) aM b) M c) a exp(at) d) exp(t)
3. If the area of the membrane is constant and the concentration of solute on one side is kept fixed at
a and the concentration of the solution on the other side initially is 𝑐0 < 𝑎 then Fick’s law gives
𝑑𝑐 𝑑𝑐
a) 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑘(𝑎 + 𝑐), 𝑐(0) = 𝑐0 b) 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑘(𝑐), 𝑐(0) = 𝑐0
𝑑𝑐 𝑑𝑐
c) 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑘(𝑎 ― 𝑐), 𝑐(0) = 𝑐0 d) 𝑑𝑡 = (𝑎 ― 𝑐), 𝑐(0) = 𝑐0
4. If two chemical substances combine in the ratio a:b and if z(t) is the amount of the third substance
at time t then a proportion ______________ of it consists of the first substance .
𝑎𝑧(𝑡) 𝑎𝑧(𝑡) 𝑧(𝑡) 𝑎𝑧(𝑡)
a) 𝑎 ― 𝑏 b) 𝑎 + 𝑏 c) 𝑎 + 𝑏 d) 𝑎𝑏
5. In the Population growth model, if the difference between the birth and death rate is ________,
then the population decays exponentially.
a) greater than zero b) less than zero c) equal to zero d) greater than or equal tozero
6. If the area of the membrane is constant and the concentration of solute on one side is kept fixed at
a and the concentration of the solution on the other side initially is 𝑐0 < 𝑎 then _________gives
𝑑𝑐
𝑑𝑡 = 𝑘(𝑎 ― 𝑐), 𝑐(0) = 𝑐0
a) Newton’s law of cooling b) Fick’s law c) continuity principle d) Routh criterion
7. If b is the birth rate ,d is the death rate and x is the population size and if __________ then 𝑥(𝑡) is
a monotonic decreasing function of t
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
a) 𝑑𝑡 < 0 b) 𝑑𝑡 ≤ 0 c) 𝑑𝑡 = 0 d) 𝑑𝑡 > 0
8. If two chemical substances combine in the ratio a:b and if z(t) is the amount of the third substance
𝑏𝑧(𝑡)
at time t then a proportion 𝑎 + 𝑏 of it consists of the _________ substance .
a) first b) second c) third d) first or second
9. In a prey-predator model, the presence of both predators and preys is beneficial to growth of
___________ species and is harmful to growth of __________species.
a) prey , predator b) prey and predator , predator c) prey , prey and predator
d) predator , prey .
10. In a prey-predator model, if the initial populations of prey and predator species are p/q and a/b
respectively, the populations will ______________ with time.
a) change b) not change c)increase d) decrease
11. If x(t) and y(t) are the populations of two species competing for the same resources, then each
species grows in the absence of the other species and the rate of growth of each species
___________ due to the presence of the other species.
a) Increases b) decreases c) not decreases d) raises
12. In competition models , there are _________ point trajectories.
a) two b) three c) four d) zero
13. If I(t) is the number of infected persons in a simple epidemic model then the value of 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑡→∞ 𝐼(𝑡)
is ______________
a) n b) n+1 c) zero d) infinity
14. The number of infected persons in a simple epidemic model grows at a rate proportional to the
________of the susceptible and infected persons.
a) sum b) difference c) product d) square
15. The number of infected persons in a simple epidemic model grows at a rate proportional to the
________of the susceptible and infected persons.
a) grows b) declines c) turn downs d) not raises
16. In Prey - Predator model, if the initial populations are __________ then the populations will be
always positive.
a) positive b) negative c) zero d) double
17. If r is the radius vector then the displacement of the particle along the radius vector is _____________
a) (𝑟 + ∆𝑟)𝑐𝑜𝑠∆𝜃 ― 𝑟 b) (𝑟 + ∆𝑟)𝑐𝑜𝑠∆𝜃 + 𝑟 c) (𝑟 + ∆𝑟)𝑐𝑜𝑠∆𝜃.𝑟
d)(𝑟 + ∆𝑟)𝑐𝑜𝑠∆𝜃/𝑟
18. If the central force per unit mass is 𝜇𝑢2 then the differential equation of the path is __________
𝑑2𝑢 𝜇 𝑑2𝑢 𝜇 𝑑2𝑢 𝜇 𝑑2𝑢 𝑢
a) 𝑑𝜃2 ―𝑢 = ℎ2 b) 𝑑𝜃2
―𝑢 = ℎ2𝑢2 c) 𝑑𝜃2
+𝑢 = ℎ2 d) 𝑑𝜃2
+𝜇 = ℎ2
19. If the particle is projected with velocity V from a point at a distance r from the centre of force,
then the path will be an ellipse according as ______________
2
a) 𝑉2 ―𝜇 𝑟 > 0 () 2
b) 𝑉2 ―𝜇 𝑟 < 0 () 2
c) 𝑉2 ―𝜇 𝑟 = 0 () 2
d) 𝑉2 ― 𝑟 < 0 ()
20. The periodic time T of an ellipse is ____________
1 1 3 3
2𝜋 2𝜋 2𝜋 2𝜋
a) 𝜇𝑎 2 b) 𝜇 𝑎 2 c) 𝜇𝑎 2 d) 𝜇𝑎 4
21. If a particle moves in a circle of radius a then the transverse component of acceleration is ____________
a) 𝑎𝜃′ b) 𝑎𝜃′′ c) 𝑎𝜃2 d)𝜃′′
22. If a particle moves in a circle of radius 𝑎 then ____________ is an external force in the direction
of the inward normal.
a) 𝑚𝑎𝜃′2 b) 𝑚𝑎𝜃′′ c) 𝑚𝜃′′ d) 𝑚𝜃′2
23. If a particle of mass m moves in a resisting medium with resistance proportional to the velocity 𝑥′,
the motion of a particle 𝑚𝑥′′ +𝑐𝑥′ +𝑘 = 0 is said to be over damped if _________
a) 𝑐2 > 4𝑘 b) 𝑐2 > 4𝑚 c) 𝑐2 > 4𝑘𝑚 d) 𝑐2 > 𝑘𝑚
24. If a particle of mass m moves in a resisting medium with resistance proportional to the velocity 𝑥′,
the motion of a particle 𝑚𝑥′′ +𝑐𝑥′ +𝑘 = 0 is said to be over damped if the roots are _________
a) real and are negative and 𝑥(𝑡)→0 𝑎𝑠 𝑡→∞
b) distinct and are negative and 𝑥(𝑡)→0 𝑎𝑠 𝑡→∞
c) real and distinct and are positive and 𝑥(𝑡)→0 𝑎𝑠 𝑡→∞
d) real and distinct and are negative and 𝑥(𝑡)→0 𝑎𝑠 𝑡→∞
25. The complementary function of xt+2 + 2xt+1 +xt= 0 is ----------
a) (c1+c2t)1t b) (c1+c2)1t c) (c1+c2t)(-1)t d) (c1+c2)(-1)t
26. If f ( ) is the Laplace transform of f(t) then L(f(t-1)) = ---------
   

e e  f (t )dt e
 t   t    t
a) f (t )dt b) e f (t )dt c) e d) e f (t )dt
0 0 0 0

27. The complementary function of xt+2 – 7xt+1 +12xt = 2t is ---------

a) (c1+c2t) 4t b) c14t+c23t c) (c1+c2t)3t d) c14t+c27t

….3….

-3-
28. If pt is the price of commodity in the year ‘t’ and qt is the amount of the commodity available in
the market in year ‘t’ then in cobweb model pt  pt 1     , the deviation of pt from
   
goes on increasing if ----------------
1  
a)   1 b)   1 c)   1 d)  is negative
29. If a sum s0 is invested at compound interest of per unit amount per unit time and st is the amount
at the end of time t then the difference equation is st+1 = ---------
a) (1+i) st-1 b) (1-i) st-1 c) (1+i) st d) (1+i) st+2
30. Linear difference equations can be solved by using ---------------
a) Laplace transform b) Z- transform c) Fourier transform d) both (a) & (b)
31. If a linear difference equation of second order with constant coefficients has complex roots then
the complementary function is ------------------
a) (α2+β2)1/2(d1cos(θt) +d2sin(θt)) b) (α2+β2)3/2(d1cos(θt) +d2sin(θt))
c) (α2+β2)t/2(d1cos(θt) +d2sin(θt)) d) (α2+β2)3t/2(d1cos(θt) +d2sin(θt))
32. If the population at time t is x(t) and if b is the birth rate and d is the death rate then the difference
equation of logistic growth model is x(t+1) – x(t) = -------------
a) ax(t) – bx2(t) b) ax(t) + bx2(t) c) ax(t+1) – bx2(t) d) ax(t) – bx2(t+1)
33. A graph is called a signed graph if every edge has ----------------------- associated with it.
a) a plus sign b)either a plus or minus sign c) a minus sign d) no sign
34. The number of odd degree vertices is -----------.
a) odd b) even c) prime d) composite
35. Each vertex in a genetic graph will have ----------------- edges if the father or mother is unknown.
a) less than two incoming edges b) less than two outgoing edges
c) two incoming edges d) greater than two incoming edges
36. A directed edge from a to b in a senior subordinate relationship represents ----------------.
a) a is senior to b b) b is senior to a c) a is subordinate to b d) a is not a senior to b
37. The necessary and sufficient condition that the equivalence relations hold is that the graph of an
organization should------------------.
a) be of cycles b) be free of cycles c) be of forest d) be free of forest
38.The diagonal elements of the matrix associated with a directed graph are all ------------.
a) even b) unity c) zero d) odd
39. The number of non-zero elements in any row of the matrix associated with a directed graph is
equal to ------------- of the vertex corresponding to the row.
a) degree b) local inward degree c) local outward degree d) global degree
40. A clique in a graph is a ------------ subset of the original group.
a) maximal completely connected b) minimal completely connected
c) completely connected d) maximal connected

SECTION - B
Answer all the questions: 5 x 7 = 35
41 a. Explain Logistic law of population growth.
(OR)
b. Find the concentration of glucose in the blood stream after n doses.
42 a. Obtain the differential equations for a model of Diabetes mellitus.
(OR)
b. find the number of susceptible s(t) and infected persons I(t) for a simple epidemic model.
43 a. Find the equation for a simple harmonic motion in a circular motion.
(OR)
b. Find the equation of the path described by a particle moving under a central force F per unit mass.
…4…
-4-
44 a. Discuss the Harrod Model.
 (OR)
b. Obtain the complementary function of the linear difference equation by use of matrices.
45 a. Write a note on genetic graph.
(OR)
b. Find the probability matrix of the following network and also find the eigen vector corresponding to
the unit eigen value of the matrix .

b c
a

e d

SECTION - C
Answer any THREE questions: 3 x 15 = 45
46. Find the doubling period and half – life period of the population in populational growth model.

47. Discuss the stability of the equilibrium positions (0,0) and  p q , a b  for the prey – predator model.
48. Discuss the phenomenon of pure or undamped resonance of a rectilinear motion of a particle of mass m
and an external force m. F(t).
49. Explain the cobweb model and find the cobweb path.
50. Enumerate all possible four – cliques in a directed graphs.
************

A 18108
 Bishop Heber College (Autonomous) - Tiruchirappalli - 17
END SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS – APRIL 2018
B.Sc Mathematics Course Code: U14MAS42
MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS - II
Duration: 3 Hrs. Max. Marks : 100
Section – A : Answer all the questions: 40 x 0.5 = 20
Choose the correct answer:
1. The probability density function 𝑓(𝑥) of a random variable 𝑋 is given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 0, 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒. Then 𝑋 is said { 1, 0 < 𝑥 < 1
to have a ______ distribution.

a) binomial b) Poisson c) uniform d) normal

2. If 𝑋 is a random variable with continuous distribution function 𝐹, then 𝐹(𝑋) has a____ distribution on [0,1].
a) normal b) Poisson c) standard normal d) uniform
3. The Moment Generating Function of rectangular distribution is given by 𝑀𝑋(𝑡) = ______.
(𝑒𝑏𝑡 ― 𝑒𝑎𝑡) (𝑒𝑏𝑡 ― 𝑒𝑎𝑡) (𝑒𝑎𝑡 ― 𝑒𝑏𝑡) (𝑒𝑎𝑡 ― 𝑒𝑏𝑡)
a) 𝑡(𝑏 ― 𝑎) b) (𝑏 ― 𝑎) c) 𝑡(𝑏 ― 𝑎) d) (𝑏 ― 𝑎)
𝑋―𝜇
4. If 𝑋~𝑁(𝜇,𝜎 ), with usual notations, then 𝑍 =
2
𝜎 is a standard normal variate with mean ____ and variance ___.

a) 1,0 b) 0,1 c) 1,1 d) 0,0

5. Poisson distribution with the parameter 𝜆→∞ becomes _____ distribution.
a) uniform b) exponential c) binomial d) normal
6. If 𝑋~𝑁(𝜇,𝜎 ), with usual notations, then 𝛽2 = ______.
2
1 1
a) 0 b) 3 c) 2 d) 3
7. If 𝑋~𝑁(𝜇,𝜎2), with usual notations, then 𝜇2𝑛= ______.
a) 1.2.3…(𝑛 ― 1)𝜎2𝑛 b) 1.2.3…(2𝑛 ― 1)𝜎2𝑛
c) 1.3.5…(𝑛 ― 1)𝜎2𝑛 d) 1.3.5…(2𝑛 ― 1)𝜎2𝑛
8. ________ is an asymptote the normal curve.
a) 𝑥-axis b) 𝑦-axis c) 𝑦 = 𝑥 d) 𝑦 = ―𝑥

9. A Continuous random variable 𝑋 with the distribution function ___________ is known as a Gamma variate with
parameter 𝜆.

{
𝑒 ―𝑥𝑥𝜆 ― 1

{
𝑒 ―𝑥𝑥𝜆 + 1
a) 𝑓(𝑥) = Γ(𝜆) , 𝜆 > 0, 0 < 𝑥 < ∞ b) 𝑓(𝑥) = Γ(𝜆) , 𝜆 > 0, 0 < 𝑥 < ∞
0, 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒 0, 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒

{
𝑒𝑥 𝑥 𝜆 ― 1

{
𝑒𝑥 𝑥 𝜆 + 1
c) 𝑓(𝑥) = Γ(𝜆) , 𝜆 > 0, 0 < 𝑥 < ∞ d) 𝑓(𝑥) = Γ(𝜆) , 𝜆 > 0, 0 < 𝑥 < ∞
0, 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒 0, 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒

10. If 𝑋 is a Gamma variate with mean 𝜇 and variance 𝜎 then

a) 𝜇 = 𝜎2 b) 𝜇2 = 𝜎 c) 𝜇 = 𝜎 d) 𝜇 = 𝜎
11. If 𝑋 ~𝛽1(𝜇, 𝛾), with usual notations, then 𝜇′1 = _________
𝜇 𝛾 𝜇+𝛾 𝜇+𝛾
a) 𝜇+𝛾 b) 𝜇 + 𝛾 c) 𝜇 d) 𝛾
12. If 𝑋 is an exponential variate with parameter 𝜃. Then Var(X)=______
1 1 2
a) 𝜃 b) 𝜃2 c) 𝜃 d) 𝜃
13. The Moment Generating function of 𝜒2 ― distribution is 𝑀𝜒2(𝑡) = ____, |2𝑡| < 1
a) (1 ― 𝑡)𝑛/2 b) (1 ― 𝑡) ―𝑛/2 c) (1 ― 2𝑡)𝑛/2 d) (1 ― 2𝑡) ―𝑛/2
14. If 𝜒21 & 𝜒22 are independent 𝜒2 variates with degrees of freedom 𝑛1& 𝑛2 respectively, then
a) 𝜒1𝜒2 is a 𝜒2 variate with degrees of freedom 𝑛1 + 𝑛2
b) 𝜒1 + 𝜒2 is a normal variate
c) 𝜒1 + 𝜒2 is a gamma variate
 d) 𝜒1 + 𝜒2 is a 𝜒2 variate with degrees of freedom 𝑛1 + 𝑛2

15. If 𝑋 is a gamma variate with parameter 𝜆, with usual notations, then 𝛽1=_______
1 4 2
a) 𝜆 b) 𝜆 c) 𝜆 d) 1 + 𝜆
16. Mode of 𝜒 distribution with 𝑛 degrees of freedom is __________
2

a) 𝑛 ― 2 b) 𝑛 ― 1 c) 𝑛 ― 3 d) 𝑛
17. In a large sample the standard error for the statistic 𝑥 is _______.
𝜎 𝜎
a) 𝜎 b) 𝑛 c) 2𝑛 d) 𝜎 𝑛
18. In random sampling without replacement, the sample mean is
a) biased b) unbiased c) sample d) square
19. In testing any null hypothesis, the probability of type I error is
a) the level of significance of the test b) the size of significance of the test
c) the power function d) the level of criticality
20. If is the number of successes in independent trials with constant probability 𝑃 of success for each trial, then
𝑋 𝑛
𝐸(𝑋) = _______.
𝑃
a) 𝑛 b) 𝑃 c) 𝑛 d) 𝑛𝑃
21. If 𝑋 is the number of persons possessing the given attribute. Then observed proportion of successes is _______,
when 𝑛 is a sample size.
𝑛 𝑋
a) 𝑋 b) 𝑛 c) 𝑛𝑋 d) 𝑋
22. The probable limits for population proportion 𝑃 is ______, when 𝑃 is not known.
𝑝𝑞 3𝑝𝑞 𝑝𝑞 3𝑝𝑞
a) 𝑞 ± 3 𝑛 b) 𝑞 ± 𝑛 c) 𝑝 ± 3 𝑛 d) 𝑝 ± 𝑛
23. If 𝑝 = 0.36, then the probable limits for population proportion 𝑃 is lies between ______.
a) 0.375 and 0.345 b) 0.375 and 0.385 c) 0.335 and 0.345 d) 0.395 and 0.385
24. A random sample of 500 pineapples was taken from a large consignment and 65 were found to be bad. Then,
what is the proportion of bad pineapples in the sample?
a) 0.10 b) 0.11 c) 0.13 d) 0.14

25. Which of the following conditions NOT a condition for the validity of 𝜒2 ― test?
a) The Sample Observations should be independent b) Constraints on the cell frequency should be linear
c) The total frequency should be reasonably large d) Theoretical cell frequency should be less than 5
26. The degrees of freedom of Fisher’s ‘t’ is
a) greater than that of 𝜒2 variate b) less than that of 𝜒2 variate
2
c) equal to that of 𝜒 variate d) the square root of degrees of freedom of 𝜒2 variate
27. The t-distribution is asymptotically similar to _______ distribution
a) Normal b) 𝜒2 c) Fisher’s ‘t’ d) uniform
28. The Kurtosis of t-distribution is ________ when the degrees of freedom n > 4.
a) > 3 b) < 3 c) = 3 d) > 2
29. The 𝜒2 distribution is used
a) To test the homogenity of independent estimates of the population variance
b) To test the goodness of fit c) To test the independence of attributes d) All the above
30. In an 𝑟 × 𝑟 contingency table, the maximum value of coefficient of mean square contingency is
𝑟―1 𝑟―1 𝑟+1 𝑟+1
a) 𝑟 b) 𝑟 c) 𝑟 d) 𝑟

31. If ‘𝑟’ independent linear constraints are imposed on the cell frequencies, then the degrees of freedom
a) are reduced by 𝑟 b) remain unchanged
c) are increased by 𝑟 d) are reduced by (𝑟 + 1)
32. With usual notations which of the following statistics defines the students t-test?
𝑥―𝜇 𝑥―𝜇 𝑥+𝜇 𝑥+𝜇
a) t = 𝑆/ 𝑛
b) t = 𝜎2/ 𝑛
c) t = 𝜎2/ 𝑛
d) t = 𝑆/ 𝑛
33. Which of the following are characters of a good estimator?
a) Consistency b) unbiasedness c) efficiency d) all the above
34. Which of the following is/are sufficient condition(s) for the consistency of the estimate 𝜃𝑛?

a) 𝐸(𝜃𝑛)→𝜃 as 𝑛→∞ b) 𝑉(𝜃𝑛)→0 as 𝑛→∞

c) both a) and b) d) 𝐸(𝜃𝑛)→0 as 𝑛→∞

35. Of the two consistent estimators 𝜃1, 𝜃2 of a certain parameter 𝜃 if 𝑉( 𝜃1) < 𝑉( 𝜃2) for all 𝑛 then
a) 𝜃1 is more efficient than 𝜃2 b) 𝜃1 and 𝜃2 are equally efficient estimators
c) 𝜃2 is more efficient than 𝜃1 d) 𝜃1 is more consistent than 𝜃2

36. The MLE for the parameter 𝜆 of a Poisson distribution from 𝑛 sample values is
a) Sample mean b) Sample variance c) Sample median d) all the above
𝑛 𝑥𝑖2
37. If 𝑥1, 𝑥2,𝑥3,….,𝑥𝑛 is a random sample from a normal population, then t = ∑𝑖 = 1 𝑛 is an unbiased estimator of _
a) µ2 – 1 b) µ2+ 1 c) µ2 d) 𝜇
∂𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝐿 ∂2log 𝐿
38. For a MLE, the first and second order derivatives, ∂𝜃 and ∂𝜃2
exist and are_____ in a range R.
a) monotonic functions of 𝜃 b) continuous functions of 𝜃
c) constant function of 𝜃 d) bounded functions of 𝜃
39. The probability function related to the Cauchy’s population is given by ___.
1 𝑑𝑦
a) 𝑑𝐹(𝑦) = 𝜋1 + (𝑦 ― µ)2; ―∞ ≤ 𝑦 ≤ ∞ and 𝑦 is the mean
1 𝑑𝑦
b) 𝑑𝐹(𝑦) = 𝜋1 + (𝑦 + µ)2; ―∞ ≤ 𝑦 ≤ ∞ and 𝑦 is the mean
1 𝑑𝑦
c) 𝑑𝐹(𝑦) = 𝜋1 ― (𝑦 ― µ)2
; ―∞ ≤ 𝑦 ≤ ∞ and 𝑦 is the mean d) none of the above
40. MLEs are consistent. This is
a) Cramer Rao’s theorem b) Hazoo Bazar’s theorem c) Balzano theorem d) Cauchy’s theorem

SECTION - B
Answer all the questions: 5 x 7 = 35
41 a. If X is a random variable with a continuous distribution function F, then prove that F(X) has a Uniform
Distribution on [0,1]
(OR)
b. Find the moment Generating Function of Normal Distribution.
42 a. State and Prove Additive Property Gamma Distribution.
(OR)
b. Find the Moment Generating Function of Exponential Distribution.
43 a. Dice cannot be regarded as an unbiased one and find the limits between which the probability of a
throw of 3 (or) 4 lies.
(OR)
1
 ,0 x
b. For the frequency function f ( x, )   
0, elsewhere
and that you are testing the null hypothes’s H 0 :   1 against H1 :   2 by mean of a single observed

value of x. What would be the size of the type I and II errors, if you choose the interval (i)
0.5  x (ii ) 1  x  1.5 as the critical regions? Also obtain the power function of the test.
44 a. The theory predicts the Proportion of beans in the four groups A, B, C and D should be 9:3:3:1. In an
 experiment among 1600 beans, the number in the four groups were 882, 313, 287 and 118. Does the
experimental result support the theory?
(OR)
b. Derive the Student’s t- Distribution
45 a. x x1 , x2 , x3 ,.........xn is a random observations on a Bernoulli Variable x taking that value 1 with
(  1)
probability  and the value 0 with probability (1, ). show that is an unbiased estimate of
n(n  1)
n
2 where    xi .
i 1
(OR)
b. Write down the properties of maximum Likewood Estimators.

SECTION - C
Answer any THREE questions: 3 x 15 = 45

1
46. Show that for the rectangular distribution f ( x)  ,  a  x  a. the. M.g.f about origin is
2a
1 a2n
sinh at . Also show that moments of even order are given by 2n 
at (2n  1)
47. Find the constants of Beta Distribution of second Kind.
48. State and prove Neyman Perason lemma.
49. A survey of 320 families with 5 children each revealed the following distribution.
No. of Boys : 5 4 3 2 1 0
No. of Girls : 0 1 2 3 4 5
No. of families: 14 56 110 88 40 12
In this result consistent with the hypothesis that male and female births are equally probable?
50. State and Prove Rao – Cramer’s inequality
************
A 18049

Bishop Heber College (Autonomous) - Tiruchirappalli - 17

END SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS – APRIL 2018
Allied Mathematics Course Code: U14MAZ11
OPERATIONS RESEARCH
Duration: 3 Hrs. Max. Marks : 100
Section – A : Answer all the questions: 40 x 0.5 = 20
Choose the correct answer:
1. Operations Research (OR) , which is a very powerful tool for ----------------
a) Research b) Decision – Making c) Operations d) None
2. Operations Research has the characteristics then it is done by a team of -----------------
a) Scientists b) Mathematicians c) Academics d) All of the above
3. Operations Research involves --------- attack of complex problems to arrive at the optimum solution
a) Scientific b) Systematic c) Both a and b d) Statistical
4. Graphical method can be applied to solve an LPP when there are only ------------- non-negative variables.
a) One b) More than One c) Two d) Three
5. Operations Research approach is
a) Multi-disciplinary b) Scientific c) Initiative d) All of the above
6. The quantitative approach to decision analysis is a
a) Logical approach b) Rational approach c) Scientific approach d) All of the above
7. The term linearity implies ----------- among the relevant variables:
a) Straight line b) Proportional relationships c) Linear lines d) Both a and b
8. LPP is exactly used in solving what kind of resource allocation problems?
a) Production planning and scheduling b) Transportation c) Sales and advertising
d) All of the above
9. Linear Programming technique is used to allocate scarce resources in an optimum manner in problems of
a) Schedule b) Product Mix c) Both a and b d) Servicing Cost
10. Allocation problems can be solved by
a) Linear Programming Technique b) Non – Linear Programming Technique
c) Both a and b d) None
11.If an LPP can be solved by Big-M method then the problem can be also be solved by ____.
a) DSM b) Two Phase Method c) Both a and b d) None
12.The objective functions and constraints are linear relationship between -------------
a) Variables b) Constraints c) Functions d) All of the above
13.In simplex method , we add ---------------- variables in the case of ‘=’
a) Slack Variable b) Surplus Variable c) Artificial Variable d) None
14.The world ‘Linear’ means that the relationships are represented by -----------------
a) Diagonal lines b) Curved lines c) Straight lines d) Slanting lines
15.Any feasible solution which optimizes (minimizes or maximizes) the objective function of the LPP is
called its ----------------
a) Optimal solution b) Non-basic variables c) Solution d) Basic feasible solution
16.An objective function is maximized when it is a ----------- function
a) Passive b) Profit c) Cost d) None
17. ---------------- models involves the allocation of resources to activities in such a manner that some
measure of effectiveness is optimized.
a) Sequencing b) Allocation Models c) Queuing Theory d) Decision Theory
18. Transportation problem helps to find a ______ allocation.
a) minimum b) maximum c) optimum d) None
19. Operations Research approach is
a) Multi-disciplinary b) Scientific c) Initiative d) All of the above
…2…

-2-
20. A feasible solution is called a basic feasible solution if the number of non-negative allocations is equal to
a) m-n+1 b) m-n-1 c) m+n-1 d) None
21. Optimality conditions are expressed as ------------- incase all non-basic cells?
a) Negligent costs b) Advanced costs c) Reduced costs d) None
22. In order to convert the APP of order mxn in to a balanced one has to add _____ number of rows or
columns.
a) if m < n; n-m rows b) if m > n ; m-n columns c) Both a and b d) none
23. State which of the two statements is correct
(i) the cells in the transportation table can be classified in to occupied cells and unoccupied cells
(ii) optimal solution is a feasible solution (not necessarily basic ) which maximizes the total cost
a) both (i) and (ii) are correct b) Two only c) One only d) Both (i) and (ii) are incorrect
24. One can find the initial basic feasible solution by using --------------- ?
a) VAM b) MODI c) Optimality test d) None
25. Assignment problem helps to find a ______ allocation.
a) minimum b) maximum c) optimum d) None
26. An impossible assignment and the restricted assignments are one and the same.
a) always true b) sometimes true c) not true d) none
27. The number of encircled zeros should be equal to _____ if the APP is of order nxn.
a) n b) <= n c) >= n d) none
28. In the process of creating more zeroes, we keep the the line covered elements lies at the corner points
a) as such b) add the value one c) a or b d) none
29. The row sum and the column sum of the allocations of the APP is
a) not equal b) equal c) a or b d) none
30The equivalent mathematical model of the APP of order nxn, the decision variables always take the value
a) 0 or 1 b) only 0 c) 1 d) none
31. The APP model can be used only to find the optimum time for completing all the jobs.
a) yes b) need not be c) a or b d) none
32. APP stand for
a) Alternate Programming Problem b) Actual Programming Problem c) a or b d) none
33. The objective of network analysis is to
a) minimize total project cost. b) minimize total project duration.
c) minimize production delays, interruption and conflicts. d) all of the above.
34. Network schedule is a technique used for _________ large projects in the fields of
construction and maintenance.
a) minimize total project duration. b) planning and scheduling.
c) control techniques. d) both (a) and (b)
35. The term CPM stand for
a) critical path method b) crash project management
c) critical project management d) critical path management
36. In a CPM model, P(Completing the project within the optimum time) = ______.
a) 0 b) 1 c) 1/2 d) none
37. To represent each activity in a network we need _____ number of nodes.
a) 3 b) 2 c) 0 d) none
38. In a network A<B means
a) B is the successor activity b) A is the predecessor activity
c) both (a) and (b) d) none
39. The value of total float at the critical nodes are --------?
 a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 0
40. In PERT network each activity time assume a Beta- distribution , because
a) it need not be symmetrical about model value.
b) it is an uni-model distribution that provides information regarding the uncertainty of time
estimates of activity.
c) it has got finite non-negative error. d) all of the above.
…3…
-3-
SECTION - B
Answer all the questions: 5 x 7 = 35
41 a. Obtain all the basic solutions to the following system of linear equations
x1  2 x2  x3  4
2 x1  x2  5 x3  5
(OR)
b. Find the minimum value of z  20 x1  10 x2
subject to the constraints x1  2 x2  40; 3 x1  x2  30
4 x1  3 x2  60, x1 , x2  0
42 a. Use Big – M method to
maximize z  3 x1  2 x2
subject to the constraints 2 x1  x2  2
3 x1  4 x2  12, x1 , x2  0
(OR)
b. Use two – phase simplex method to solve
maximize z  3 x1  2 x2
subject to the constraints 2 x1  x2  2
3 x1  4 x2  12, x1 , x2  0
43 a. Find an initial solution of Transportation problem using column minima method
To Availability
16 19 12 14
From 22 13 19 16
14 28 8 12
Requirement 10 15 17

(OR)
b. Find an initial solution of Transportation problem using matrix minima method
A B C D Available
I 1 5 3 3 34
II 3 3 1 2 15
III 0 2 2 3 12
IV 2 7 2 4 19
Required 21 25 17 17

44 a. Solve the following assignment problem.

A B C D
1 10 25 15 20
2 15 30 5 15
3 35 20 12 24
4 17 25 24 20
(OR)
b. Solve the following unbalanced assignment problem
 Task 1 2 3
I 9 26 15
II 13 27 6
III 35 20 15
IV 18 30 20
45 a. Write the rules of network construction.
(OR)
…4….
-4-
b. The following table gives the activities in a construction project and other relevant information.
Activity : 1-2 1-3 2-3 2-4 3-4 4-5
Duration (days) : 20 25 10 12 6 10
(i) Draw the network for the project
(ii) Find the critical path and the project duration
(iii) Find the total float for each activity.

SECTION - C
Answer any THREE questions: 3 x 15 = 45
46. Find the maximum value of z  107 x1  x2  x3

subject to the constraints 14 x1  x2  6 x3  3 x4  7;

16 x1  x2  6 x3  5; 3 x1  x2  x3  0; x1 , x2 , x3  0
47. Use penalty method to solve
maximize z  x1  2 x2  3 x3  x4
subject to the constraints x1  2 x2  3 x3  15
2 x1  x2  5 x3  20; x1  2 x2  x3  x4  10
x1 , x2 , x3 , x4  0
48. Find the optimum solution of the following Transportation problem
W1 W2 W3 W4 Available
F1 19 30 50 10 7
F2 70 30 40 60 9
F3 40 8 7 14 18
Requirement 5 8 7 14
49. Solve the following assignment problem
I II III IV V
1 11 17 8 16 20
2 9 7 12 6 15
3 13 16 15 12 16
4 21 24 17 28 26
5 14 10 12 11 15
50. A Project schedule has the following characteristics
Activity Most Optimistic Most Likely Most Pessimistic
Time Time Time Time
1-2 2 2 8
2-3 1 1.5 11
2-4 0.5 1 7.5
3-4 0 0 0
3-5 1 2.5 7
3-6 1 2 3
4-5 6 7 8
4-6 3 4 11
 5-6 4 6 8
Construct a PERT network and find the critical path and find the variance of each activity.
************

C 18520

Bishop Heber College (Autonomous) - Tiruchirappalli - 17

END SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS – APRIL 2018
B.Sc. Mathematics Course Code: U16MA303
SEQUENCES AND SERIES
Duration: 3 Hrs. Max. Marks : 100
Section – A : Answer all the questions: 40 x 0.5 = 20
Choose the correct answer:
n
1. The range of the sequence  , where x  means the integral part of x, is_________
4
(a) 2,4,6,.... (b) 0,1,2,.... (c) 1,2,.... (d) 1,3,5,....
1
2. The greatest lower bound of the sequence   is__________
n
(a) 0 (b)  (c) 1 (d) 0.555555
3. Which of the following sequence is a bounded sequence?
 n 
(a)  n  (b) n 2  (c) n  (d)  
 n 1 
5 6 7
4. What is the limit of the sequence 3,2, , , ,.... ?
3 4 5
(a) 3 (b) 1 (c)  (d) 0
5. The sequence (n  7) is _________
2

(a) convergent (b)divergent (c)bounded (d) oscillates

6. The sequence 1,2,3,4,..... is_________
(a) divergent (b) convergent (c) unbounded (d) both (a) and (c)
1 2 3 4
7. What is the limit of the sequence , , , ,... ?
2 3 4 5
1
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) 1/2 (d) 2
8. A monotonic increasing sequence which is bounded above _______
(a) converges to its supremum b) diverges to  (c) diverges to   (d) converges to its infimum
9. Any Cauchy sequence in ___________ is convergent.
(a) N (b) Q (c)R (d) Z
1 1 1
10. The series 1 + 1! + 2! + 3! +⋯ is ____________
(a) convergent (b) divergent (c) oscillating finitely (d) oscillating infinitely
11. The two series 𝑢𝑛 and ∑𝑣𝑛 converge or diverge together, if ______________.
∑
𝑢𝑛 𝑢𝑛
(a) lim 𝑣𝑛 =0 (b) lim 𝑣𝑛 ≠ 0 and finite
𝑛→∞ 𝑛→∞
 (c) lim 𝑢𝑛𝑣𝑛 = 0 (d) lim 𝑢𝑛𝑣𝑛 ≠ 0
𝑛→∞ 𝑛→∞
12. If (𝑎𝑛)→𝑎 and (𝑏𝑛)→𝑏 then _________
(𝑎1𝑏1 + 𝑎2𝑏2 + ⋯ + 𝑎𝑛𝑏𝑛) (𝑎1𝑏1 ― 𝑎2𝑏2 ― ⋯ ― 𝑎𝑛𝑏𝑛)
(a) 𝑛 →𝑎𝑏 (b) 𝑛 →𝑎𝑏
(𝑎1𝑏𝑛 + ⋯ + 𝑎𝑛𝑏1) (𝑎1𝑏𝑛 ― ⋯ ― 𝑎𝑛𝑏1)
(c) 𝑛 →𝑎𝑏 (d) 𝑛 →𝑎𝑏
13. If (𝑎𝑛) is any sequence and lim
𝑛→∞
| | = 𝑙 > 1 then _________
𝑎𝑛
𝑎𝑛 + 1

(a)(𝑎𝑛)→0 (b) (𝑎𝑛)→∞ (c)(𝑎𝑛)→ ― ∞ (d) )(𝑎𝑛)→𝑙

1

14. lim 𝑛 = _________

𝑛

𝑛→∞
(a)0 (b) 1 (c)  (d) 𝑒
…2…

-2-
(1 + 2 + ⋯ + 𝑛)
15. lim
𝑛→∞
( 𝑛2 )=___________
1
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 2
16. lim
𝑛→∞ 𝑛
𝑛 ( )= ______________
𝑛!

1
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) ∞ (d) 2
u
17. The series  un of positive terms is divergent if lim n 1 is ---------.
n  u
n
(a) < 1 (b) = 1 (c) > 1 d) ≤ 1
u
18. D’ Alembert’s ratio test fails if lim n 1 is -------------.
n  u
n
(a) ≤ 1 (b) = 1 (c) < 1 (d) > 1
19. If  un and  v n are convergent series of positive terms, then u v n n is -------------.
(a) convergent (b)divergent (c)oscillating finitely (d) oscillating infinitely
1
20. The series u n of positive terms is convergent if lim u is ---------------.
n 
n
n

(a) < 1 (b) > 1 (c) = 1 (d) ≥ 1

1
21. Cauchy’s root test fails if lim u is ----------------.
n
n
n 
(a) < 1 (b) = 1 (c) > 1 (d) ≥ 1
un
22. The series u n of positive terms is convergent if lim n (
n  un 1
 1) is --------------.

(a) <1 (b) =1 (c) >1 (d) ≤ 1

23. A series whose terms are alternatively positive and negative is called ------------- series.
(a)an alternating (b)a convergent (c)an oscillating (d)a divergent
24. If  un is convergent ,then the series u n is said to be -----------------
(a) divergent (b) oscillating (c) absolutely convergent (d) conditionally convergent
n(n  1) 2
25. If x  1 , then the series (1  x) n  1  nx  x  ... is ______.
2!
a) divergent b) absolutely convergent c) conditionally convergent d) both (a) and (c)
2
26. (1  x)  _______.
a) 1  2 x  3 x  4 x  ... b) 1  2 x  3 x  4 x  ... c) 1  x  x  x  ... d) 1  2 x  3 x  4 x  ...
2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3
27. The ratio of (𝑟 + 1)𝑡ℎ term and 𝑟𝑡ℎ term in the expansion of (1  x) n is _____.
n  r 1 n  r 1 n  r 1 n  r 1
x x x x
a) r b) r c) r d) r
e  e 1
28. 2 = ______.
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1     ... 1     ... 1     ...    ...
a) 1! 2! 3! b) 1! 2! 3! c) 2! 4! 6! d) 1! 3! 5!
23 33 43
1     ...
3

29. 1! 2! 3! = ______.
a) e b) 1/e c) -1/e d) -e

5n  1
0 (2n  1)!
30. = ______.
1 e 2 1 e 2
e  e 
a) e b) 2 e c) e d) 2 e
n
 1
lim 1  
31.
n 
 n  = ______.
a) e b) 1/e c) -1/e d) -e
32. The approximate value of e corrected to 4 decimal places is ______.
a) 1.2178 b) 1.0471 c) 1.6487 d) 1.396
 1 x 
log  
33.  1  x  = _____.
x3 x5 x3 x5
x   ... x   ...  x3 x5   x3 x5 
a) 3 5 b) 3 5 c) 2  x    ...  d) 2  x    ... 
 3 5   3 5 
34.
log 2 e  log 4 e  log8 e  log16 e  ... =______.
a) 0 b) 1 c) -1 d) 2
𝑎(𝑎 + 𝑑)(𝑎 + 2𝑑)…..(𝑎 + (𝑛 ― 1)𝑑)
35. Let the nth term of a series be 𝑢𝑛 = 𝑏(𝑏 + 𝑑)(𝑏 + 2𝑑)…..(𝑏 + (𝑛 ― 1)𝑑). Let 𝑣𝑛 = 𝑢𝑛(𝑎 + 𝑛𝑑).
Then 𝑠𝑛 ______.
vn  a vn  a a  vn a  vn
a) a  d  b b) a  b  d c) a  d  b d) a  b  d
36. 1+2+3+4+5+…= _____.
n(n  1) 2
n(n  1)
2  n ( n  1)  2
a) b)   c) d) 
 2 
1
lim
n  2n  1
37. = ______.
a) 0 b) 1 c) -1 d) 2
38. The logarithmic series for log(1-2x) is valid if ______.
x 1 x  1/ 2 x2 x 1 2
a) b) c) d)
1 1 1
39. Sum of the series    ... is _____.
1.3 2.5 3.7
a) log 2 b) 1  log 2 c) 2(1  log 2) d) 1  log 3
1 1 1
40. Sum of the series 1     ... is _____.
3.2 5.2 7.26
2 4
 3 5
a) log 2 b) log 3 c) log d) log
2 2

SECTION - B
Answer all the questions: 5 x 7 = 35
41 a. (i) Prove that if ( an )  a and (bn )  b then ( anbn )  ab
(ii) Prove that if ( an )  a and (bn )  b then ( an  bn )  a  b
(OR)
b. (i) Find the limit of the sequence ( an ) where an  (1  1 n )
n

lim 1   lim 1   2!1  .....  n1!   e

n
(ii) Prove that 1
n  1
1!
n n

42 a. State and Prove Cauchy’s second limit theorem.

(OR)
b. Prove that the series 1  1!1  2!1  3!1  ........to  is convergent.

…4…
-4-

xn
43 a. Examine the convergence of 
n 1 1  x2n
for positive values of x

(OR)
1
b. Discuss the convergence of the series n k
.

44 a. Find the first negative coefficient in the expansion of 1  23 x  4 ,given that x  0.

21

(OR)
1 1 2 1 2 3
2 2 2
12  22  .....  n 2
2 2 2
b. Sum the series    ........... 
1! 2! 3! n!

1  1 1  1
45 a. Prove that 
n 1
 n1  2 n1   log10.
2n  1  9 9  2
(OR)
x x2 x3
b. Find the sum to n terms of the series    .........
(1  x)(1  x 2 ) (1  x 2 )(1  x3 ) (1  x3 )(1  x 4 )
SECTION - C
Answer any THREE questions: 3 x 15 = 45
2n  1 2
46. (a) Prove that the sequence ( an ) where an  converges to .
3n  5 3

(b) Prove that if ( an )  a and an  0 for all n and a  0 then an  a .

47. (a) Prove that any convergent sequence is a Cauchy sequence and prove that any Cauchy sequence is a
bounded sequence.
1 3 5
(b) Test for convergence the series    .............
1.2.3 2.3.4 3.4.5
 1 2 3
48. (a) Examine for convergence the series    ...............
1  2 1  2 2 1  23

(1) n1.n
(b) Discuss the convergence of the series n 1 2n  1
1 1.3 1.3.5
49. (a) Find the sum to infinity of the series    ............
24 24.32 24.32.40
1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5
(b) Sum to infinity the series     ...........
1! 2! 3! 4!
x  1 1 x 2  1 1 x3  1
50. (a) Show that if x is positive , log x   .  .  ........
x  1 2 ( x  1) 2 3 ( x  1)3
(b) Find the sum to n terms of the series 1.2.3  4.5.6  7.8.9  .............

************

A 18106

Bishop Heber College (Autonomous) - Tiruchirappalli - 17

END SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS – APRIL 2018
B.Sc. Mathematics Course Code: U16MA405
THEORY OF EQUATIONS AND FOURIER SERIES
Duration: 3 Hrs. Max. Marks : 100
Section – A : Answer all the questions: 40 x 0.5 = 20
Choose the correct answer:
1. The product of roots of the equation x3-5x2 + 3x = 0 is ----------
a) 0 b) 2 c) 8 d) 3
2. If α1, α2, α3, …, αn are the roots of the equation xn + p1xn-1 + p2xn-2 + … + pn =0 then
the sum of the products of the roots taken two at a time is --------
a) –p1 b) p2 c) - p3 d) (-1)n pn
n n-1
3. If α1, α2, α3, …, αn are the roots of a0x + a1x + … + an =0 then ∑𝛼1 is --------
𝑎1 𝑎2 𝑎3 𝑎4
a) - 𝑎0 b) 𝑎0 c)- 𝑎0 d) 𝑎0
4. If α, β, γ are the roots of a cubic equation, which are in Harmonic progression, then -----
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
a) β = α + γ b) 2β = α + γ c) β = α + γ d) β = α + γ
5. If α, β, γ, δ are roots of the biquadratic equation x4 + px3 + qx2 + rx + s = 0 then ∑𝛼3β= -----------
a) p2-2q b) pr-4 s c) q2-2pr+2s d) p2q-2q2-pr+4s
1 1 1
6. If α, β, γ are the roots of the equation x3+2x2-3x - 1 = 0, then α + β + γ = -----------
a) -3 b) 2 c) 1 d) 3
,
7. If f(x) = (x- α1) (x- α2)….. (x- αn), then the co-efficient of 1/xr in the expansion of xf ( x) is ----------
f ( x)
(a) S1+S2+ …+Sr (b) S1-S2- …-Sr (c) Sr (d) S2r
8. Put x=1/y in the equation x3+2x2-3x-1=0, then the equation becomes -------------
a)y3+2y2-3y-1=0 (b) y3+3y2-2y-1=0 c) y3+2y2+3y+1=0 (d) y3+3y2+2y+1=0
9. In the reciprocal equation, if the coefficients have opposite signs, then ------------ is a root.
a) 1 b) -1 c) ± 1 d) 0
10. Remove the second term from the equation x4+20x3+143x2+430x+462=0, then the value of h is ----
a) h=5 b) h=-5 c) h=2 d) h=-2
2m
11. If the equation (x -1) + p1x (x 2m – 2 -1) + . . . =0 is divided by (x2 – 1), then the reduced equation is
a) even degree reciprocal equation with like signs
b) even degree reciprocal equation with unlike signs
c) odd degree reciprocal equation with like signs
d) odd degree reciprocal equation with unlike signs
12. ---------- is the quotient and the remainder when x4 -3x3 +4x2 -2 x + 1=0 equation is divided by unity
a) x3 -x2 + x - 1=0, 2 b) x3 -x2 - x - 1=0, 1
c) x3 +x2 - x + 1=0,-2 d) x3 -2x2 + 2x=0,1
13. In the reciprocal equation, if Pn = -1 then the co – efficients of the terms equidistant from the
beginning and the end are equal in ________ but _________
a) Magnitude, same sign b) magnitude, different sign
c) sign, different magnitude d) sign, same magnitude
14. If the equation 2x6 + 3x5 - 15x2 + 2x - 4 is divided by x + 5, then the quotient and the
remainder is ------------
a) 2x5 - 7x4 + 35x3 - 175x2 + 860x - 4298 and 21486
b) 2x5 + 7x4 + 35x3 - 175x2 + 860x - 4298 and -21486
c) 2x5 - 7x4 + 35x3 + 175x2 + 860x - 4298 and 21486
d) 2x5 - 7x4 + 35x3 - 175x2 + 860x + 4298 and -21486
15. ----------------- are two roots of the equation x4 +3x2 - 3x – 1 = 0.
a) ±2 b) ±3 c) ±1 d) ±4
-2-
16. The roots of the ------------ equation occur in pairs.
a) transformed b) algebraic c) diminished d) reciprocal
17. An equation f(x) = 0 is called complete when all powers of x from nth to the ------------are present.
a) coefficient of x term b) coefficient of x2 term c) coefficient of xn term d) constant term
18. The equation x4-x3-x2 + x -3=0 has not more than --------------- positive roots
a) 3 b) 4 c)2 d)5
7 5 2
19. The equation x - 4x -2x + 7x + 3=0 has ----------- pair of imaginary roots
a) 2 b) 1 c) 3 d) 4
20. In the cube roots of unity, 𝜔4= -------------------------.
a) 1 b) 𝜔2 c) 0 d) 𝜔
2
21. The equation (𝑦 + 2𝑦 + 1) ―𝑦(𝑦 + 1) has ----------------- roots
2 2

a) 3 b) 2 c) 4 d) 6
22. Transformation of equation is the relation between root x of f(x)=0 and a root y of the required
equation y= ------------------
a) f(x) b) 𝑓′(𝑥) c) 𝜑(𝑥) d) f(-x)
23. The method of diminishing the roots by certain known quantities by successive transformations is ---
a) Horner’s method b) Descarte’s rule c) Multiple of roots d) Reciprocal roots
3 2
24. The roots of the equation x +30x -1000=0 lies between -----------------
a) 0 and 1 b) 5 and 6 c) 2 and 3 d) 1 and 2
25. The Fourier series f(x) defined on (-𝜋,𝜋) has period ---------------
a) 𝜋 b) 2 𝜋 b) 0 d) – 𝜋
2𝜋
26. ∫0 cosmx sin 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ---------------------, where m and n are integers and m  n.
a) 1 b) 𝜋 c) 0 d) ―𝜋
27. If f(x) = x2 in - 𝜋  x  𝜋 then bn = ---------------- in the Fourier series
1 𝜋 2 𝜋
a) 𝜋∫ ―𝜋𝑓(𝑥)sin 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 b) 𝜋∫0𝑓(𝑥)sin 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 c) 0 d) 1
28. If f(x) is odd in the interval (-𝜋,𝜋), then a0= -------------------
1 𝜋 2 𝜋
a) 𝜋∫ ―𝜋𝑓(𝑥)dx b) 𝜋∫0𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 c) 0 d) 1
2
29. f(x) = x defined on - 𝜋<x< 𝜋 then bn= ----------------- in the Fourier series expansion of f(x)
 1 𝜋 2 𝜋
a) 𝜋∫ ―𝜋𝑓(𝑥)cos 𝑛𝑥dx b) 𝜋∫0𝑓(𝑥)cos 𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥 c) 1 d) 0
30. If f(x) is an odd function defined on - 𝜋<x< 𝜋 then bn= _________ in the Fourier series.
1 𝜋 2 𝜋
(a) 𝜋∫ ―𝜋𝑓(𝑥)sin 𝑛𝑥dx b) 𝜋∫0𝑓(𝑥)sin 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 c) 1 d) 0
𝜋
31. If f(x) is even then ∫ ―𝜋𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = -----------------
2 𝜋
a) 𝜋∫0𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 b) 0 c) 1 d) none of these
32. A change of sign in Descarte’s rule is introduced in the ----------------.
a) beginning b) middle c) end d) none of these
33. In a Fourier series of period 2π, expanding f(x) in the range of -------- is half range
Fourier series.
a) (-π, π) b) (0, π) c) (-1,1) d) (0,2 π)

34. If m  n , and m and n are integers,  cos mx cos nx dx  ------------------
0

a) 1 b)-1 c) 1 d) 0

35. If m is an integer,  cos 2 mx dx  ------------------
0

a) 0 b) π/2 c) π d) -π/2
36. In the Fourier sine series, the value of an = -----------
 
2 1
a)  f x  dx b) 0 c) π d)  f x  dx
0 0
….3….
-3-
37. In the interval (-l,, l), f(x) can be expanded as a Fourier series consisting of cosine only when ---------
a) f(x) is zero b) f(x) is an even function c) f(x) is odd function d)none of these
38. If f(x) is an even function defined on (-l, l), the value of bn = -----------------
nx nx
l l l
2 2 2
a)  f x sin dx b)  f x  dx c)  sin dx d) 0
l 0 l l 0 l 0 l
39. If f(x) is a odd function defined on (-l, l), the value of bn = ----------------------
nx nx
l l l
2 2 2
a)  f x sin dx b)  f x  dx c)  sin dx d) 0
l 0 l l 0 l 0 l
40. f(x) can be expanded as cosine series in the half range (0, l) with period 2π, where an = ------
nx nx nx
l l l l
2 2 2 1
a)  f x cos dx b)  f x  dx c)  cos dx d)  f x cos dx
l 0 l l 0 l 0 l l0 l

SECTION - B
Answer all the questions: 5 x 7 = 35

41 a. Solve the equation x  2 x  4 x  6 x  21  0 given that two of its roots are equal in magnitude
4 3 2

and opposite in sign

(OR)
1 1 1
b. Find   where , ,  are the roots of the equation x3  2 x 2  3 x  1  0
 5
 5
 5

42 a. Increase by 7 the roots of the equation 3 x  7 x  15 x  x  2  0

4 3 2

(OR)
b. Solve the equation x  20 x  143 x  430 x  462  0 by removing its second term.
4 3 2
43 a. If a, b, c be the roots of the equation x  px  qx  r  0 , find the equation whose roots are
3 2

bc  a 2 , ca  b 2 , ab  c 2
(OR)
b. Find the equation whose root are the cubes of the roots of x  x  2 x  3 x  1  0
4 3 2

1
44 a. Express f ( x)  (  x) as a Fourier series with period 2 , to be valid in the interval 0 to 2
2
(OR)
f ( x)   x in    x  0
b. If expand f(x) as Fourier series in the interval  to  . Deduce that
 x in 0  x  

2 1 1 1
 1 2  2  2  ............
8 3 5 7
f ( x)  0 when 0  x  l
45 a. In the range (0, 2l), f(x) is defined by the relations Expand f(x) as a
 a when l  x  2l
Fourier series of period 2l.
(OR)
f ( x)  x when 0  x   2
b. Find a sine series for in the range 0 to 
   x when x   2
…4….
-4-
SECTION - C
Answer any THREE questions: 3 x 15 = 45

46. Show that the roots of the equation x  px  qx  r  0 are in A.P. if 2 p  9 pq  27 r  0 show
3 2 3

that the above condition is satisfied by the equation x  6 x  13 x  10  0 . Hence or otherwise

3 2

solve the equation.

47. Solve the equation 6 x  x  43 x  43 x  x  6  0
5 4 3 2

48. The equation x  3 x  1  0 has a root between 1 and 2. Calculate it to three places of decimals.
3

49. A function f ( x) is defined within the range (0,2) by the relations

f ( x)  x in the range (0, )

 2  x in the range (, 2)
Express f(x) as a Fourier series in the range (0, 2)

50. Express the function f  x   x  l  x  in the interval 0  x  l as a half range cosine and sine .

************
18048

Bishop Heber College (Autonomous) - Tiruchirappalli - 17

END SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS – APRIL 2018
Allied Mathematics Course Code: U16MAC11
ALGEBRA AND CALCULUS
Duration: 3 Hrs. Max. Marks : 100
Section – A : Answer all the questions: 40 x 0.5 = 20
Choose the correct answer:
1. If the characteristic equation of a 3 Χ 3 matrix is 𝜆3 - 𝑎1𝜆2 + 𝑎2𝜆 - 𝑎3 = 0 then 𝑎1 is _______
a) Determinant of A b) sum of leading diagonal elements
c) Sum of the minors of leading diagonal elements d) product of leading diagonal elements
2. Diagonalization of the matrix is possible if all the eigen values are ____________
a) equal b) distinct c) zero d) 1
1 3
[ ]
3. The characteristic equation of 4 2 is ____________
a) 𝜆2 - 3𝜆 - 10 = 0 b) 𝜆2 - 3𝜆 - 14 = 0 c) 𝜆2 +3𝜆 +10 = 0 d)𝜆2 - 𝜆 - 10 = 0
4. If the matrix A is singular then ______ is a characteristic root.
a) 1 b) 10 c) 0 d)𝜋
5. If the characteristic equation of the matrix is  2  2  1  0 then ___________ is verified by using Cayley
– Hamilton theorem
a) 𝐴2 - 2𝐼 = 0 b) 𝐴2 - 2𝐴 + 𝐼 = 0 c) 𝐴2 +2𝐴 - 𝐼 = 0 d)𝐴2 +2𝐴 + 𝐼 = 0
6. If A is a matrix of order 3 with a1, a2, a3 as the sum, sum of minors of leading diagonal elements,
determinant of A respectively, then its characteristic equation is given by _______
a) 𝜆3 - 𝑎1𝜆2 + 𝑎2𝜆 - 𝑎3 = 0 b)𝜆3 - 𝑎1𝜆2 + 𝑎2𝜆 - 𝑎3 = 1
c) 𝜆3 + 𝑎1𝜆2 + 𝑎2𝜆 + 𝑎3 = 0 d)𝜆3 - 𝑎1𝜆2 - 𝑎2𝜆 - 𝑎3 = 0
1 1 0
 
7. The characteristic root of the matrix A  1 0 1 is _______
 
 0 1 1
a)0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3
 1 2 
8. If 6 is an eigen value of the matrix, A    , then its corresponding eigen vector is _______
5 4 
2 0 2
  1
a) 5 b)  2  c)  5  d)  
      1
0 5 1
th ax
9. The n derivative of e is________
a) neax b) eax/n! c) aneax d) eax
10. If y = f (t) and x = g (t), then
dy f (t ) dy g (t )
a)  if g(t) = 0  b) if f (t) = 0
dx g (t ) dx f (t )
dy f (t ) dy g (t )
c)  if g (t)  0 d)  if f (t)  0
dx g (t ) dx f (t )
dy dy du dv
11. If y=f(u) where u=g(v) and v=h(x), then  . . is often called
dx du dv dx
a) product rule b) Quotient rule c) Chain rule d) Leibnitz rule

12. If u is a function of x and k is any constant then,

d du d du d du d2 du
c) (ku )  k 2 b) (ku )  k 2 (ku )  k d) 2
(ku )  k
dy dx dy dx dx dx dx dx
13. If y = cosec x, then the first derivative of y is
cos ec x cos ec x
c) Cosec x cot x b) - Cosec x cot x c) d) 
cot x cot x
14. The derivative of the function log a x is
1 1
a) b) log a e(a  0, a  1)
x x
1 1
c) log a e(a  0, a  1) d) log a e(a  0, a  1)
x x
d2y
15. If y  x 3 , then is
dx 2
a) 3x 2 b) 2x 3 c) 6x d) 6
x
16. The nthderivative of a is
a) (log a) x . a n b) (log a) n . a x c) e x log a d) log (e n a x )
17. The nth derivative of m 2 y is ______
a) m 2 yn b) 2 m y c) yn d) myn
18. The rate of bending of a curve in any interval is called the __________ of the curve in that interval.
a) curvature b) radius c) line d) plane
19. The n derivative of x y1 is ________
th
 a) xn yn b) x y n 1  n y n c) x y n 1  n y n d) x y n  n y n 1

20. The nth derivative of e-x sin x is _______

𝑛 𝜋 𝑛 𝜋
a) 2 e-x sin(x+n4) b) 2 e-xcos(x+n4)
𝜋 𝜋
c) e-xcos(x+n4) d) e-x sin(x+n4)
21. Radius of curvature shows that its value depends only on the ________ andnot on the axes
a) center b) curve c) vertex d) locus
22. The nth derivative of x2 e3x is ________
a) 3n-2 e3x (2x2+2nx+n(n-1)) b) 3n-2 e3x (2x2-2nx-n(n-1))
c) 3n-2 e3x (9x2+6nx+n(n-1)) d) 3n-2 e3x (9x2-6nx-n(n-1))
23. The nth derivative of e-xcos x is ________
𝑛 𝜋 𝑛 𝜋
a) 2 e-x sin(x+n4) b) 2 e-xcos(x+n4)
𝜋 𝜋
c) e-xcos(x+n4) d) e-x sin(x+n4)
24. If the curve is given in parametric form say x=f(t) and y = φ(t) then ρ = _______
3 3 1 1
( x 2  y 2 ) 2 ( x 2  y 2 ) 2 ( x 2  y 2 ) 2 ( x 2  y 2 ) 2
a) b) c) d) s
x y  y x x y  y x x y  y x x y  y x
25. The process of integration may be regarded as the _________
a) inverse of logarithm b) inverse of differentiation
c) inverse of exponential d) none of these

2

 sin
6
26. x dx = ____________
0

5 5  5
a) b) c) d) 
32 32 32 32

-3-
2

x
2
27. dx = ___________
1
8 7
a) 0 b) c) d) 1
3 3
28.  cot  d = __________
a) log cosec  + c b) log sin  + c c) - log cosec  + c d) -log sin  + c
29.  sin x dx = ____________
a) - cosx + c b) cosecx + c c) secx + c d) cotx + c
dx
30.  = __________
1 x 2
a) tanx + c b) tan-1x + c c) secx + c d) sec-1x + c
31.  sec  d = __________
a) log ( sec  + tan  ) + c b) ( sec  + tan  ) + c
c) sec  tan  + c d) - log ( sec  + tan  ) + c
32.  x 2 dx = ____________
x3 x2
a) x + c b) +c c) +c d) 2x + c
3 2
 b
33. The integral  f ( x)dx is called an improper integral if _________
a

a) one or both the limits of integration is infinite b) one or both the limits of integration is finite
c) f(x) is bounded d) both the limits of integration is finite


e
t 4
34. The value of the integration t dt is________
0

a) 24 b) 12 c) 48 d) 6
35. The value of 𝛽( m, n ) is also same as the value of __________
a) 𝛽( n, m ) b) 𝛽( -m, -n ) c) 𝛽( -n, -m ) d) 𝛽( m+1, n+1 )
𝛽(𝑚 + 1,𝑛) 𝛽(𝑚,𝑛 + 1)
36. . 𝑚 = 𝑛 is equivalent to ______
𝑚+𝑛 𝛽(m, n) 𝛽(m, n) Γ(𝑚)
a) 𝛽(m, m) b) m+n c) mn d) m + n
37. The value of Γ(7) is________
a) 6! b) 7! c) 6 d) 5!

2

 sin  cos 2 n 1  d ______________

2 m 1
38. The value of
0

Γ(𝑚)Γ(𝑛) 1 Γ(𝑚 + 𝑛) 1 Γ(𝑚)Γ(𝑛) Γ(𝑚 + 𝑛)

a) 2 Γ(𝑚 + 𝑛) b) c) d) 2Γ(𝑚)Γ(𝑛)
2 Γ(𝑚)Γ(𝑛) 2 Γ(𝑚 + 𝑛)
39. For what values of n , the value of Γ(n)is 1?
a) 1 & 4 b) 1 & 3 c) 1 & 2 d) 1& 1.5
40. The value of  (3,2) is _________
1 1
a) 13 b) c) 6 d)
12 10

…4…

-4-
SECTION - B
Answer all the questions: 5 x 7 = 35
1 2 
41 a. Find the Eigen values and Eigen vectors of  
2 1
(OR)
1 2 
b. Verify Cayley – Hamiltion theorem of  
3 4 
42 a. Find the nth differential coefficient of cos x . cos 2 x . cos3 x
(OR)
3
b. Find yn where y 
( x  1)(2 x  1)
2
43 a. Find the nth differential coefficient of x log x
(OR)
b. Obtain the formula for Radius of curvature of a Cartesian curve y  f ( x)
 
2

44 a. Evaluate  log sin x dx

0
(OR)
 
2 2

 sin (ii )  cos8 x dx

7
b. Evaluate (i ) x dx
0 0

45 a. Prove that   1
2   
(OR)
 x y dy dx over the triangle x  0, y  0, x  y  1 interms of Gamma
p q
b. Evaluate the integral
Functions.
SECTION - C
Answer any THREE questions: 3 x 15 = 45
2 2 0

46. Diagonalise the matrix 2 1 1

 
 7 2 3
x2
47. Find yn , when y 
( x  1) 2 ( x  2)
1
48. If y  (sin x) ,Prove that (1  x ) yn  xy1  2  0 and hence using Leibnitz formula, prove that
2 2

(1  x 2 ) yn 2  (2n  1) xyn1  n 2 yn  0


2
  sin d  
3
49. Prove that
0
3
50. Obtain the Relation between Beta and Gamma Functions.

************