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Chapter 3 Algebraic Formulae

Bab 3 Rumus Algebra


3.1.2 Changing the subject of formula
3.1.2 Menukar perkara rumus
 The subject of a formula can be a variable for the algebraic formula and
the variable can be the subject of an algebraic formula.
 Pemboleh ubah boleh diungkapkan menjadi perkara rumus suatu rumus algebra.
Begitu juga perkara rumus boleh menjadi pemboleh ubah rumus algebra tersebut.

Perimeter, P for an equilateral triangle can be expressed in a


Example 1
and b. Hence, P = a + 2b. Perimeter, P bagi sebuah segi tiga sama
kaki boleh diungkapkan dalam sebutan a dan b sebagai P = a + 2b

The subject of formula of the equation above can be changed as


shown. Perkara rumus bagi persamaan di atas boleh ditukar seperti
berikut.
(i) a = P – 2b
𝑃−𝑎
(ii) 𝑏 = 2
Example 2 Solution

State 𝑚, as the subject of formula.


Ungkapkan 𝑚 sebagai perkara rumus.
a) 𝑞 = 𝑚 + 𝑝
b) 𝑏 = 2𝑠 − 𝑚
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c) 𝑎 =
2𝑚
𝑚−𝑛
d) 𝑡 =
−3
Example 3 Solution

State 𝑝, as the subject of formula.


Ungkapkan 𝑝 sebagai perkara rumus.
a) 𝑞 = 𝑝
b) 𝑠 = 𝑝2
𝑝
c) 𝑤 =
3
1
d) 𝑡 =
𝑝2
3.1.3 Determining the value of variable
3.1.3 Menentukan nilai pemboleh ubah
Given 𝑤 = 7𝑡 − 5𝑢, calculate the following.
Diberi 𝑤 = 7𝑡 − 5𝑢, hitung nilai berikut.
a) Value 𝑤 when 𝑡 = 3 and u = −2. Nilai 𝑤 apabila 𝑡 = 3 dan
𝑢 = −2.
b) Value 𝑡 when w = 15 and u = 4. Nilai 𝑡 apabila w = 15 dan
u = 4.
Example 4
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Given 𝑚 = (𝑝 − 𝑞)2 , calculate the value 𝑞 if 𝑚 = 16 and p = 3.
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1
Diberi 𝑚 = (𝑝 − 𝑞)2 , hitung nilai 𝑞 jika diberi 𝑚 = 16 dan] p = 3.
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Solution

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