Name: ……………………………………………………………………… Class: ………………………

3.1.1 Forming Formula

M2
1. Write an algebraic formula for each of the following situations. / Tulis rumus algebra bagi setiap situasi berikut.
a) The sum of x and y is 15.
Hasil tambah x dan y ialah 15.
b) The product of 4 and p is c.
Hasil darab 4 dan p ialah c.
c) The cube of g is equal to the sum of p and q.
Kuasa tiga bagi g adalah sama dengan hasil tambah p dan q.
d) A pencil and a pen cost RMx and RMy respectively. Abu bought 3 pencils and 2
pens. He paid RMp.
Sebatang pensel dan sebatang pen berharga RMx dan Rmy masing-masing. Abu
membeli 3 batang pensel dan 2 batang pen. Dia membayar RMp.
e) The cost of 15 books is RMx. A book is sold at RMy, with a profit of RMq per book.
Harga 15 buah buku ialah RMx. Sebuah buku dijual dengan harga RMy dan
memperoleh keuntungan sebanyak RMq sebuah.

2. Mark () for the correct subject of the formula and (×) for the incorrect subject of the formula.
Formula

Subject of formula v V L f m
/×

3.1.2 Changing the subject of formula

x x

1. Express the letter in the bracket as the subject of the formula.

Ungkapkan huruf dalam kurungan sebagai perkara rumus.
𝑚
a) 𝑎 = 𝑥 + 2 [𝑥] b) 𝑡 = 𝑝 − 8 [𝑝] c) = −3𝑐 [𝑚]
𝑥

d) 2𝑚 − 𝑢 = 𝑝𝑞 [𝑝] e) 𝑡2 = 7 − 𝑥 [𝑡] f) 3 − 𝑝 = √𝑞 [𝑞]

g) 2𝑥 = 3𝑦 − 𝑐 [𝑦] 2
h) √𝑥 − 1 = 𝑦 [𝑥] i) (𝑡 − ℎ) = 𝑥 [𝑡]
3

1−𝑦 k) 𝑝 = 5𝑡 + 𝑝𝑞 [𝑝]
j) 𝑥= [𝑦] l) 2𝑤 = √2𝑢 + 𝑣 [𝑢]
1+2𝑦
Name: …………………………………………………………………………………. Class: ………………………
3.1.3 Determining the value of variable
1. Find the value for each of the following. / Cari nilai bagi setiap yang berikut. M2
a) Given 𝑝 = 2𝑟 − 𝑠, find the value of b) Given 𝑘 = 5𝑚 + 4𝑛, find the value of
Diberi 𝑝 = 2𝑟 − 𝑠, cari nilai bagi Diberi 𝑘 = 5𝑚 + 4𝑛, cari nilai bagi
i) p, when 𝑟 = 4 and 𝑠 = 3 i) k, when 𝑚 = 7 and 𝑛 = 3
p, apabila 𝑟 = 4 dan 𝑠 = 3 k, apabila 𝑚 = 7 dan 𝑛 = 3
ii) r, when 𝑝 = 9 and 𝑠 = −4 ii) n, when 𝑘 = 80 and 𝑚 = 12
r, apabila 𝑝 = 9 dan 𝑠 = −4 n, apabila 𝑘 = 80 dan 𝑚 = 12
i) 𝑝 = 2𝑟 − 𝑠
= 2(4) − 3
=8−3
=5
ii) 𝑝 = 2𝑟 − 𝑠
9 = 2𝑟 − (−4)
9 = 2𝑟 + 4
9 − 4 = 2𝑟
5 = 2𝑟
5
𝑟=
2

c) Given 𝑚 = 4𝑝2 − 𝑞, find the value of 12+𝑥

Diberi 𝑚 = 4𝑝2 − 𝑞, cari nilai bagi d) Given 𝑦 = √ 𝑥
, find the value of
i) m, when 𝑝 = 5 and 𝑞 = −2 12+𝑥
m, apabila 𝑝 = 5 dan 𝑞 = −2 Diberi 𝑦 = √ 𝑥
, cari nilai bagi
ii) p, when 𝑚 = 56 and 𝑞 = 8 i) y, when 𝑥 = 0.5, / y, apabila 𝑥 = 0.5
p, apabila 𝑚 = 56 dan 𝑞 = 8 ii) x, when 𝑦 = 4, / x, apabila 𝑦 = 4

3.1.4 Solving Problems

1. Solve each of the following problems. / Selesaikan setiap masalah yang berikut.
a) An impulsive force formula is given by 𝐹 = 𝑡
𝑚(𝑣−𝑢)
𝑚(𝑣−𝑢)
Formula bagi daya impuls ialah 𝐹 = 𝑡
i) Express v as the subject of the formula
Ungkapkan v sebagai perkara rumus
ii) Find the value of v if 𝑚 = 2, 𝑡 = 4, 𝑢 = 9 and
𝐹 = 80.
Cari nilai bagi v jika 𝑚 = 2, 𝑡 = 4, 𝑢 = 9 dan
𝐹 = 80.
b) Hazimah’s age is k years old and her brother’s age is
9 years younger than her. Their total age is T.
Hazimah berumur k tahun dan adiknya berumur 9
tahun lebih muda daripadanya. Jumlah umur
mereka ialah T.
i) Write algebraic formula to represent their age.
Tulis rumus algebra yg mewakili umur mereka.
ii) Calculate Hazimah’s age if their total age is 37.
Hitung umur Hazimah jika jumlah umur mereka
ialah 37.