Hello everyone, today we’re going to talk about India
India is a Country in South Asia, is the seventh largest country in geographical area and the second country with the largest population, about 1.55 billion habitants. The history of India starts right in the beginning of civilization, being one of the oldest nations in the world, and because of that is a country full of diversity. India was a country full of migrating people especially Europeans, they would go to India to trade their country’s goods in return for Indian spices. The first to reach India were the Portuguese in the 16th century, with Vasco da Gama. After the Portuguese came, the Dutch, French, and British. Even though many would go to India to trade, many others would go there to invade and loot entire cities. The British Empire was the main invader, and for many years, India was a territory colonized by England. • Language diversity in India In India there are 121 different mother-tongues, in which fourteen of these have 10 million speakers or more. India doesn't recognise a single national language as its official one, so Hindi is used as the language of the government, but as the country has been subjected to a strong British presence, English is also a language spoken there. Locals often call it the "business language". So, now we’ll show you some differences between the original English and the Indian English, as they call it “Hinglish” In traditional English we learn that the right is “pay attention to”. The correct preposition is “to”. However, in Indian English the right thing is “pay attention on”. The words 'but' and 'only' are used to emphasize what was said. “I was just joking but” or “I didn’t go only”. They also mix the Hindu or the local dialects with English: “the taxi-wala” [the taxi driver], “the music-wala” [the music collector], and many others. Religion The predominant religion is Hinduism, but India is notable for its religious diversity, being Buddhism, Islam, Christianity and Jainism popular religions of the country. The world's largest religious festival, Kumbh Mela, takes place in the Indian city of Sangam and gathers about 100 million people. Monuments: India is home to some of the finest historical monuments in the world that are recognised worldwide. 1. Taj Mahal: The Taj Mahal is one of the best-known monuments in India, located in Agra. It was considered by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site and it was considered one of the 7 wonders of the world. 2. Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib): The people used to describe it as “A place to meditate and pray with a unique atmosphere”. 3. Meenakshi Temple: It is a Hindu temple located in the city of Madurai, and is one of the most visited in India Indian Cuisine: Indian cuisine is considered one of the most diverse cuisines in the world. Known for having the most varied foods. One of its characteristics is the subtle and sophisticated use of many vegetables, grains, fruits and spices. Some examples of Indian dishes are: 1. Chicken Vindaloo Curry: This is a sweetly spiced recipe for chicken vindaloo curry and this dish is served cold. 2. Naan: Naan is a flat, fluffy bread that serves as an accompaniment to a variety of Indian dishes such as tandoori chicken. 3. Tandoori Chicken: Local people say that it is very difficult to find someone who doesn't like Tandoori chicken. It is a dish prepared with roasted chicken marinated in yogurt and seasonings in a tandoor, hence the name Tandoori, which is a cylindrical clay oven. Curiosities and facts about India Holi Holi or Festival of Colours is a festival held in India and in some other places every year between February and March, which celebrates the arrival of spring. Cows are sacred in India Hindus consider the cow a sacred symbol of life, and that as such must be protected and revered. Bollywood Bollywood is the Hindi-speaking film industry. The name Bollywood comes from the merger of Bombay (the city where this industry is concentrated), and from Hollywood. However, this name is sometimes used to designate all Indian cinema what is incorrect use. Mahatma Gandhi Mahatma Gandhi was the prominent leader of an Indian independence movement in British-ruled India. He led India to independence and inspired civil rights and freedom movements around the world. For this reason, Gandhi inspired people all over the world because of his example of faith and motivation Conclusion: India is, without a doubt, a magnificent country, having different cultures, religions, and habits but still, they all live together, and that's why they have the saying of “unity in diversity”, making India a country with a unique cultural distinctiveness. Thank you for your attention!!!!!!