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2020 NATIONAL HEALTH

GOALS

THE NATIONAL
The two main overarching national
health goals are:

HEALTH SITUATION  To increase quality and years of

healthy life.

IN MCN  To eliminate health disparities.

PREPARED BY: MARY ELEANOR N. USIS,RN,MSN

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Goal of Maternal, Infant, THE NATIONAL HEALTH

and Child Health SITUATION
 Improve the health and well-being of women,  Demographic profile
infants, children, and families.
The 2020 National Health Goals are goals set to
Philippines is one of the most

improve the health of the nation for the next •
millennium and are kept current by updates every populous countries in the world in
10 years. 2020.
• 109, 600, 000 total population
 A number of 2020 National Health Goals focus on
ways to improve the quality of families or
community life.

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SITUATION SITUATION
- High population density transmission of High level of stress incongested areas leads to:
infectious andcommunicable diseases.
 disintegration of moral values and social
institutions and contributes to the incidence of a
- Greater need for social services such as: number of health problems, including mental
health problems.
decent housing education
transportation health services
communication

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THE NATIONAL HEALTH THE NATIONAL HEALTH

SITUATION SITUATION
 Health profile Birth and deaths
- Rural women have more children than urban
Crude Birth Rate (CBR) in 2020 was 14 per 1000 women.
population
- Uneducated women also have more children
CBR = # of Live Births x 1000 than those who are with college education.
Total population
- Those in the 25-29 age group have the highest
fertility rate (national demographic and health
Crude Death Rate (CDR) in 2020 was 6 per 1000 survey, 1999)
population.
CDR = #of Deaths x 1000
Total population

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SITUATION SITUATION
- In 2019, infant mortality rate (IMR) was 21.6 per leading causes of infant mortality were:
1000 live births, which is within the WHO global
1. Respiratory conditions of the fetus and newborn
goal for IMR of less than 50/1000 live births.
2. Pneumonias
3. Congenital anomalies
- Under-five mortality rate or deaths of children
below five years old in the same year was 4. Birth injury and difficultlabor
28.1/1000 live births. 5. Diarrheal diseases

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THE NATIONAL HEALTH THE NATIONAL HEALTH

SITUATION SITUATION
- Infant mortality rate is one of the most sensitive - Maternal mortality rate (MMR) was 1.8/1000 live
indicators of health status of a country or births (DOH), 1995) or 18 maternal deaths for
community. every 10,000 live births.
Results from:
1.poor maternal conditions - Death rate among males is higher than females –
referred as the “feminization” of old age.
2. unhealthy environment
3.inadequate health care delivery system

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SITUATION
Maternal mortality –major indicator of a woman’s
health status – defined by WHO as the death of a
woman while pregnant or within 42 days of
termination of pregnancy from any cause related
to, or aggravated by the pregnancy or its
management, but not from accidental or
incidental causes.
SITUATION
Leading causes of maternal mortality
1. Normal delivery and other complications related
to pregnancy occurring in the course of labor,
delivery and puerperium.
2. Hypertension complicating pregnancy, childbirth
and puerperium
3. Postpartum hemorrhage

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SITUATION SITUATION
4.Pregnancy with abortiveoutcome Causes of morbidity and mortality
5. Hemorrhages related topregnancy MORTALITY
1. Diseases of the heart
Analysis of women’s poor health and maternal 2. Diseases of the vascular system
mortality should consider the overall social, 3. Pneumonias
cultural, and economic environment. (poor, low
educational status, multipara,anemic) 4. Malignant neoplasms
5. TB, all forms

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Causes of morbidity and mortality

6.Accidents MORBIDITY

7. Chronic obstructive and pulmonary diseases, and 1. ARI

allied conditions 2. Acute Lower RTI and Pneumonia
8.Other diseases of the respiratory system 3. Bronchitis/Bronchiolitis
9.Diabetes mellitus 4. Hypertension
10.Diarrheal diseases 5. Acute watery diarrhea
6. Influenza
7. Urinary Tract Infection
8. PTB
9. Injuries
10. Disease of the Heart

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THE NATIONAL HEALTH

SITUATION
6.Septicemia
7. Measles
8. Meningitis
9. Other diseases of the respiratory system
10.Aminovitaminosis and other nutritional
deficiency. (1997 Philippine healthstatistics)

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