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//X Section A
• Choose correct answer from the given options. [Each carries 1 Mark] [79]
1. 2) When cell is being used which of following relation is true ?
(A) e = V – Ir (B) e = V + Ir (C) e = V (D) e = V + IR
2. 3) Rating of 12 V battery is 80 A, this means that if we join any conducting wire between two terminals
of battery, we get 80 A electric current and internal resistance of battery = ...... W.
(A) 0 (B) 0.015 (C) 0.15 (D) None of these
104)
3. When 2 W is connected between poles of a cell current obtained is 0.5 A. When 5 W resistor is
connected emf obtained is 1.5 V then current flowing in the circuit will be ...... A.
(A) 0.25 (B) 0.5 (C) 1 (D) 2
4. 5) When battery of emf 1.5 V is connected with 10 kW resistor, terminal voltage obtained is 1.25 Volt
then internal resistor of cell will be ...... W.
(A) 2 (B) 20 (C) 200 (D) 2000
5. ) Internal resistance of cell having emf 24 V is 0.12W. If cell is joined with external resistance 3 W,
so terminal voltage of cell is .........
(A) 23.08V (B) 2 V (C) 0.1 V (D) 3.8 V
6. 7) Internal resistance of a battery of 2V terminal voltage is 0.2W and current flowing through is 0.5
A. So emf of battery will be .......... .
(A) 1.9 V (B) 1.0 V (C) 2.1 V (D) 3 V
108)
7. A 10W resistance is connected with an electric cell. Now, this resistance is replaced by a 20W
resistance. The potential difference between two poles of the cell
(A) will increase. (B) will decrease.
(C) will remain the same. (D) will get discharged immediately.
8. 9) The potential difference between the terminals of a battery is 10 V and internal resistance 1W
drops to 8 V when connected across an external resistor. Find the resistance of the external
resistor.
(A) 40 W (B) 0.4 W (C) 4 MW (D) 4W
9. 0) The cell is said to be in open circuit condition
(A) When current passing through it is maximum. (B) When Fn = Fe = 0
(C) When Fn < Fe (D) When current passes through it is zero.
10.1) If the current in an electric bulb increases by 1%, what will be the change in the power of a bulb
? [Assume that the resistance of the filament of a bulb remains constant]
(A) increases by 1% (B) decreases by 1% (C) increases by 2% (D) decreases by 2%
11.2) Total power consumed when two resistors of resistance R are connected in series is P. How much
power is consumed when they are connected in parallel ?
P
(A) (B) P (C) 2P (D) 4P
4
12.3) Three equal resistors connected across a source of emf together dissipate 10 watt of power. What
will be the power dissipated in watt if the same resistors are connected in parallel across the same
source of emf ?
10
(A) (B) 10 (C) 30 (D) 90
3
13.4) Temperature of a conductor increases by 5°C passing electric current for some time. The increase
in its temperature when double current is passed through the same conductor the same time is
......... °C.
(A) 10 (B) 12 (C) 16 (D) 20
14.5) Heat produced in a resistance wire of resistance R on passing current is H cal/sec. Then current
through resistor = ......... A.
H H HJ HJ
5) Heat produced in a resistance wire of resistance R on passing current is H cal/sec. Then current
through resistor = ......... A.
H H HJ HJ
(A) (B) RJ (C) (D)
R R R
116) n identical bulbs operating on same voltage are available. When all such bulbs are connected in
15.
series to the same operating voltage source, then power consumed in each bulb = ...... W.
P P
(A) nP (B) P (C) n (D)
n2
16.7) Maximum power in a 0.5W resistance connected with two batteries of 2V emf and 1W internal
resistance in parallel, is .......... .
8
(A) W (B) 1.28W (C) 2.0W (D) 3.2W
9
17. ) An electric bulb marked 40 W and 200 V is used in a circuit of supply voltage 100 V. Now, its
power is ......... .
(A) 10 W (B) 20 W (C) 40 W (D) 100 W
18.9) The current flowing through 2 W resistor is 3 A in the given circuit. Find the power consumed by
5 W resistor. 2W
A B
(A) 1 W
(B) 5 W 4W
(C) 4 W 5W
1W
(D) 2 W D C
19.0) When electron moves in conducting wire from a point with 1 V to 4 V. What will be heat energy
produced ?
(A) 1.6 ´ 10–19 J (B) 3 J (C) 4.8 ´ 10–19 J (D) 8 ´ 10–20 J
20.1) What is the ratio of power consumed in resistances R1 and R2 as shown in figure ?
(A) 1 : 4
(B) 4 : 1
(C) 1 : 2
(D) 2 : 1
21.2) When current I passes through a conducting wire of length r, resistivity r and radius what will be
rate of producing heat energy ?
I 2 rl I 2rl I 2 rl I 2 rl
(A) (B) (C) (D)
r pr pr 2 4p r 2
22.3) Three cells of emf 1.5 V and internal resistance 1W are connected in parallel. This combination
will have the emf ......... .
(A) 4.5 V (B) 3.0 V (C) 1.5 V (D) 0.5 V
124) When ‘n’ number of cell having emf ‘e’ are connected in parallel equivalent emf of combination
23.
will be ......
e
(A) (B) ne (C) n2e (D) none of the above
n
125) n resistors each of resistance r are connected to a battery of emf e and internal resistance r. Then
24.
the ratio of terminal voltage to emf of battery = .......... .
n 1 n+1
(A) n (B) (C) (D)
n+1 n +1 n
126) n identical cells each of emf e and internal resistance r are connected in parallel with resistor R.
25.
The current flowing through resistor R is ..........
ne ne e e
(A) (B) (C) (D)
R + nr nR + r R +r nR + r
26.7) Equivalent emf obtained by parallel combination of two cells having emf e1 and e2 and their
internal resistance r1 and r2 = ......
e1r1 + e 2r2
(A) r1
r1r2 I1 e1
7) Equivalent emf obtained by parallel combination of two cells having emf e1 and e2 and their
internal resistance r1 and r2 = ......
e1r1 + e 2r2
(A) r1
r1r2 I1 e1
r2
e1r2 + e 2r1 I2 e2
(B)
r1 + r2 I
e1r1 + e 2r2
(C)
r1 + r2
e1r2 + e 2r1
(D)
r1r2
27. ) N cells are shown in circuit. emf of each cell is e and internal resistance is r. Points A and B in
circuit divides them in n and N-n so current through circuit will be ...... .
E
(A)
r
nE
(B)
r
NE
(C)
nr
(D) zero
129) When two cell of emf 4 V and internal resistance 2 W is connected in parallel. Current flowing
28.
through 1 W external resistance will be ......
(A) 0.5 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4
130) ‘n’ cell having equal emf ‘e’ and equal internal resistance ‘r’ are connected in closed circuit. One
29.
cell is connected in series opposing condition. Then potential difference of rest of cell (except one
in opposing) will be ......
2e æ n – 1ö e æ n ö
(D) æç
n – 2ö
(C) ç e e
è n – 1÷ø
(B) ç
è n ÷ø è n ÷ø
(A)
n
30. ) Two bulbs of 220 V and 100 W are first connected in series and then in parallel with a supply
of 220 V. Total power in both the cases will be ......
(A) 50 W, 100 W (B) 100 W, 50 W (C) 200 W, 150 W (D) 50 W, 200 W
31.2) Specific resistance of a potentiometer wire is 10–12 W and current flowing through it is 0.5 A. If area of
cross-section of wire is 10–6 m2, potential gradient will be ......
(A) 2.5 ´ 10–7 (B) 5.0 ´ 10–7 (C) 7.5 ´ 10–7 (D) 10 ´ 10–7
32.3) In experiment of potentiometer a wire of length 100 cm and resistance 10 W is connected with
cell of 2 V having negligible internal resistance is connected in series. A resistance R is connected
in series. If null point is obtained at 40 cm and potential gradient to be obtained is 10 mV then
what will be value of resistance R ?
(A) 670 W (B) 790 W (C) 820 W (D) 900 W
33.4) To increase accuracy of measurement done by potentiometer ......
(A) length of potentiometer wire should be decreased.
(B) thickness of potentiometer wire should be increased.
(C) length of potentiometer wire should be increased.
(D) internal resistance of potentiometer wire should be increased.
34.5) If thickness of potentiometer wire is increased, potential gradient of wire ......
(A) increases (B) decreases
(C) increases or decreases (D) no change
35.6) In comparing emf of two emf of cell by using potentiometer, when two cell are connected in
helping condition null point is obtained at 64 cm from one end. When cell are connected in series
e1
opposing condition null point is obtained at 32 cm value of = ......
e2
(A) 1 : 1 (B) 2 : 1 (C) 3 : 1 (D) 4 : 1
36.7) What is the unit of potential gradient ?
(A) Vm (B) V/m (C) Vm2 (D) V/m2
37.8) Resistivity of the material of potentiometer wire is (r) and area of its uniform cross section is A.
Hence potential gradient on the wire is = ......... .
I IA Ir
(A) (B) (C) IAr (D)
rA r A
139) Resistivity of a potentiometer wire is 2 ´ 10–4 Wm. If current flowing is 1 mA then potential gradient
38.
will be ......
(A) 2 ´ 10–1 V/m (B) 2 ´ 10–7 V/m (C) 2 ´ 107 V/m (D) 2 ´ 101 V/m
39.0) Length of potentiometer wire is 4 m and its resistance is 20 W. If 0.1 A current flows through it
potential gradient will be ......
(A) 0.5 V/m (B) 1 V/m (C) 2 V/m (D) 0.1 V/m
40.1) In experiment of measurement of emf of cell e1, battery of e2 emf is used in main circuit. Where
......
e V
(A) e1 = e2 (B) e1 = V1 (C) e1 > e2 (D) e2 > e1
2 2
41.2) In circuit of potentiometer current in the primary circuit is 0.5 A. If specific resistance of wire is
4 ´ 10–7 Wm and cross-section area is 8 ´ 10–6 m2 then potential gradient on wire will be ......
(A) 2.5 mV/m (B) 25 mV/m (C) 25 V/m (D) 10 V/m
42.4) If reading in ammeter A1 is 3A then reading in ammeter A2 = ......
(A) 2A
(B) 5A A1
I1 20W
1 I2
(C) A
2 A2
30W
1
(D) A
5
43.5) Potential difference between points P and Q would be ...... .
(A) 24 V
(B) 12 V 1.5 A
4W
2W
(C) 8 V
(D) 4.8 V 8W
W
6W
12
Q
44.6) Potential difference between points P and Q would be ...... .
(A) 9.6 V 100W
(B) 6.6 V
(C) 4.8 V 48V 80W
(D) 3.2 V P
100W
20W
Q
45.7) In a combination of cells n number of rows having ‘m’ no. of cells are connected in parallel. This
is connected with external resistor of 3 W. If maximum current flows through circuit find value
of m and n if there are total 24 no. of cells and internal resistor of each cell is 0.5 W.
(A) m = 2, n = 12 (B) m = 8, n = 3 (C) m = 6, n = 4 (D) m = 12, n = 2
46.1) Seven resistance each of 20W are connected with 2 volt battery, reading of ammeter will be.
(A) æ ö A
1 C
è10ø B G
æ 3öA
20W
20W
20W
20W
20W
20W
20W
(B)
è10ø 2V
4
1) Seven resistance each of 20W are connected with 2 volt battery, reading of ammeter will be.
(A) æ ö A
1 C
è10ø B G
æ 3öA
20W
20W
20W
20W
20W
20W
20W
(B)
è10ø 2V
æ 4öA
(C) A
è 10ø F D H
æ 7öA
(D)
è10ø
47.2) When two cell of equal emf either connected in series or parallel with same current flow through
external resistor of 2 W. What will be internal resistor of each cell ?
(A) 0.5 W (B) 1.5 W (C) 1 W (D) 2 W
48.3) Given quantity of water is boiled by an electric heater in 5 min. If supply voltage of heater reduces
to half then time taken to boil the same quantity of water will be ...... min. (Assume the resistance
of the heater remaining constant)
(A) 40 (B) 20 (C) 10 (D) 2.5
1 W
49. A wire is bent in the form of circle of radius 2m. Resistance per unit length of wire is .
p m
Battery of 6V is connected between A and B. ÐAOB = 90°. Find the current through the battery.
(A) 8 A
I O B
(B) 3 A
(C) 4 A A
(D) 9 A
6V
50. The carbon resistor has three orange bands. The maximum value of resistance offered by the
resistor will be ...... .
(A) 49.6 kW (B) 39.6 kW (C) 33 kW (D) 26.4 kW
51. Two wires of same material having lengths and radii in the ratio of 3 : 4 and 3 : 2 respectively
are connected in parallel with a potential source of 6V. The ratio of currents flowing through
them I1 : I2 = ...... .
(A) 1 : 3 (B) 1 : 2 (C) 3 : 1 (D) 2 : 1
52. Match the following two columns.
Column-I Column-II
(a) Electrical resistance (p) ML 3 T–3 A–2
(b) Electrical potential (q) ML 2 T–3 A–2
(c) Specific resistance (r) ML 2 T–3 A–1
(d) Specific conductivity (s) None of these
(A) (a) - (q),(b) - (s),(c) - (r),(d) - (p) (B) (a) - (p),(b) - (q),(c) -(s),(d) - (r)
(C) (a) - (q),(b) - (r),(c) - (p),(d) - (s) (D) (a) - (p),(b) - (r),(c) - (q),(d) - (s)
53. A voltmeter of a very high resistance is joined in the circuit as shown in figure. The voltage shown by
this voltmeter will be ...... .
10 V
(A) 6 V
(B) 2.5 V
V 6W
(C) 5 V 8W
(D) 3 V 8W
54. A and B are two points on a uniform ring of radius r. The resistance of the ring is R. ÐAOB = q as shown
in the figure. The equivalent resistance between points A and B is ...... .
Rq
(A)
2p
A and B are two points on a uniform ring of radius r. The resistance of the ring is R. ÐAOB = q as shown
in the figure. The equivalent resistance between points A and B is ...... .
Rq
(A)
2p
q
(B) R æ1 - ö
A B
è 2p ø q
r r
O
R(2p - q)
(C)
4p
R
(D) (2p - q)q
4p 2
55. Two wires of equal length and equal diameter and having resistivities r1 and r2 are connected
in series. The equivalent resistivity of the combination is ...... .
r1 r2 r1 + r2
(A) (r1 + r2) (B) (C) (D) r1 r2
r1 + r2 2
56. What is the total current supplied by the battery to the circuit shown ?
(A) 6 A
9V 3W
+
(B) 4 A
–
1.5W 6W
(C) 2 A
2W
(D) 1.5 A
57. A student is given 4 identical batteries having emf 1.5 V each and internal resistance of 0.1 W each.
The student is asked to connect them in assisting manner. By mistake he connects one battery
in reverse way. The resultant emf and resultant internal resistance offered by the combination
is ......
(A) 3V, 0.2W (B) 4.5V, 0.3W (C) 3V, 0.4W (D) 6.0V, 0.4W
58. Given quantity of water is boiled by an electric heater in 5 min. If supply voltage of heater reduces
to half then time taken to boil the same quantity of water will be ...... min. (Assume the resistance
of the heater remaining constant)
(A) 40 (B) 20 (C) 10 (D) 2.5
59. In above circuit if current through 10W resistor is 2.5 A, value of R is ...... .
(A) 40 W – +
(B) 10 W 50V
(C) 8 W R
(D) 50 W
10W
40W
60. Brown, Red and Orange coloured bands on a carbon resistor are followed by silver band. The
value of resistor is ........ .
(A) 12 kW ± 5 % (B) 12 kW ± 10 % (C) 320 W ± 10 % (D) 320 W ± 5 %
61. What is the current in the 4W resistor when switch S1 is open and switch S2 is closed in the given
circuit ?
(A) 0.8 A 12V
(B) 1.2 A + – S1
(C) 1.5 A 4W 5W
S2
(D) 3.0 A 5 mF
6W 10W
62. When the temperature of a conductor increases the ratio of conductivity and resistivity ............ .
(A) remain constant (B) increase
(C) decrease (D) increase or decrease
63. You are given 10 resistors each of resistance 2W. First they are connected to obtain possible
minimum resistance. Then they are connected to obtain possible maximum resistance. The ratio
of maximum and minimum resistance is ............ .
You are given 10 resistors each of resistance 2W. First they are connected to obtain possible
minimum resistance. Then they are connected to obtain possible maximum resistance. The ratio
of maximum and minimum resistance is ............ .
(A) 100 (B) 10 (C) 2.5 (D) 25
64. The dimensional formula of mobility is .......... .
(A) M–1L1T2A1 (B) M1L0T–2A–1 (C) M1L–1T–2A–1 (D) M–1L0T2A1
65. The heat produced per unit time, on passing electric current through a conductor at a given
temperature is directly proportional to the ......
(A) Electric current (B) Reciprocal of electric current
(C) Square of electric current (D) Reciprocal of square of electric current
66. A carbon resistor has three bands as Brown, Black and Green in order. What will be the range
of resistance it offers.
(A) 7 ´ 105 W ¾ 13 ´ 105 W (B) 9 ´ 105 W ¾ 11 ´ 105 W
(C) 8 ´ 105 W ¾ 12 ´ 105 W (D) None of these
67. In the network shown in the figure the equivalent resistance between points X and Y will be ........
W. Value of each resistance is 2W.
(A) 2 X Y
2W 2W 2W 2W 2W
(B) 4
(C) 1
2
(D)
3
68. Shunt wire should be ......... .
(A) Thick and long (B) Thick and short (C) Thin and long (D) Thin and short
69. The emf of a car battery is 12 V of internal resistance of battery is 0.4 W then maximum power
drawn from battery is ...... W.
(A) 30 (B) 360 (C) 4.8 (D) zero
70. The resistance of the platinum wire of a platinum resistance thermometer at a ice point is 5W
and at steam point is 5.23W. When the thermometer is inserted in a hot bath, the resistance of
a platinum wire is 5.795W. Calculate the temperature of the bath.
(A) 354.56°C (B) 365.65°C (C) 345.65°C (D) 245.65°C
71. One electric cell (having emf of 2 V and internal resistance of 0.1 W) and other electric cell
(having emf of 4 V and internal resistance of 0.2W) are connected in parallel to each other. Then
its equivalent emf will be ...... V.
(A) 2.67 (B) 2.57 (C) 1.33 (D) 0.38
æ Vö
72. According to Ohm’s law ç R = ÷ , as current flowing through a conductor increases, resistance
è Iø
of conductor ......
(A) decreases (B) increases
(C) remains constant (D) nothing cab be said
73. Kirchhoff’s junction rule represents ......
(A) conservation of linear momentum. (B) conservation of energy.
(C) conservation of angular momentum. (D) conservation of charge.
74. Two resistors when connected in series net resistance is 5 W and when they are connected in
parallel net resistance is 1.2 W. What are these resistors ?
(A) 2 W, 3 W (B) 1 W, 4 W (C) 0.6 W, 0.6 W (D) 1 W, 0.2 W
75. The storage battery of a car has an emf of 12 V. If the internal resistance of the battery is 0.4 W.
What is the maximum current that can be drawn from the battery ?
(A) 3A (B) 0.3A (C) 30A (D) 0.03A
76. The four arms of a Wheatstone bridge have the resistances R1 = 100W, R2 = 10W, R3 = 500W and
R4. What will be the value of R4 if the Wheatstone bridge is balanced ?
(A) 2 KW (B) 5 KW (C) 2 W (D) 50 W
77. ) From the following which one is a colour code for a carbon resistance having resistance
(2200 W) ± 5 % ?
(A) Red, Red, Red, Silver (B) Brown, Red, Red, Gold
(C) Red, Red, Red, No colour (D) Red, Red, Red, Gold
78.1) The resistance of the platinum wire of a platinum resistance thermometer at the ice point is 5W
and at steam point is 5.23W. When the thermometer is inserted in a hot bath, the resistance of
the platinum wire is 5.46W. Calculate the temperature of the bath.
(A) 200 K (B) 345.65 °C (C) 200 °C (D) 345.65 K
79.2) Three resistors 4 W, 8 W and 10 W are combined in parallel. What is the total resistance of the
combination ?
19
(A) 1.05 W (B) 2.10 W (C) W (D) 22 W
20
Advait Vidyaniketan
Chapter : 3 Std 12 : Physics Date : 31/05/22
Current Electricity Time : 03 Hour
//X Section A
• Choose correct answer from the given options. [Each carries 1 Mark] [79]
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