‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎﺳﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮن‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻮع‬ ‫اﻷﺷﻜﺎل‬

‫اﻟﺘﺒﺎدﯾﻞ اﻟﻤﺘﺒﻘﯿﺔ‬
‫! ‪!"#‬‬ ‫!‪#‬‬ ‫&‪#%‬‬ ‫&‬
‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﯿﺴﺎر‪ ،‬ﻓﺮاس ﻓﻲ اﻟﯿﻤﯿﻦ‬
‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬
‫اﻟﺘﺒﺎدﯾﻞ اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ‬
‫!!‬ ‫!!‬ ‫!&‪!%'%#%‬‬ ‫‪&#‬‬
 ‫اﻟﺘﺒﺎدﯾﻞ اﻟﻤﺘﺒﻘﯿﺔ‬
‫! '"(&‬ ‫!)‬ ‫!)‬ ‫&‬
‫ﻓﯿﺼﻞ رﺋﯿﺴﺎ ً‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﺎﺋﺒٍﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﮭﻨﺪ أﻣﯿﻨﺎ ً‬
‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫= !)‪=&(%*%+%‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﺒﺎدﯾﻞ اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ‬
‫!(&‬ ‫!(&‬ ‫(‪)#‬‬
 ‫!‪,‬‬ ‫&‪, % - % ! % ' % #%‬‬
‫‪=360‬‬
‫ﻣﻀﺮوب ﻋﺪد اﻻرﻗﺎم‬
‫ﻣﻀﺮوب ﻋﺪد ﺗﻜﺮار ‪5‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬
‫!‪#‬‬ ‫&‪#%‬‬

‫&‬
‫‪𝑃 5‬‬ ‫أول رﻗﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺪد و آﺧﺮ رﻗﻢ ھﻮ‬ ‫=‬
‫(‪',‬‬
 ‫ا ﻟ ﺗ ﺑ ﺎد ﯾ ل ا ﻟ د ا ﺋر ﯾﺔ‬

‫ﺗﺑﺎدﯾل ﺗﺣﺗوي‬ ‫ﺗﺑﺎدﯾل ﻻ ﺗﺣﺗوي‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻘطﺔ ﻣرﺟﻌﯾﺔ ﺛﺎﺑﺗﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻘطﺔ ﻣرﺟﻌﯾﺔ ﺛﺎﺑﺗﺔ‬
‫!𝑛‬ ‫ﻋ د د ا ﻟ ﺗ ﺑ ﺎد ﯾ ل =‬ ‫! ‪𝑛−1‬‬ ‫ﻋ د د ا ﻟ ﺗ ﺑ ﺎد ﯾ ل =‬
 ‫ﺑﻣﺎ أﻧﮫ ﻻ ﺗوﺟد ﻧﻘطﺔ ﻣرﺟﻌﯾﺔ ﺛﺎﺑﺗﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈن ھذا ﺗﺑدﯾل داﺋري‬
‫‪6 − 1 ! = 5! = 5 ) 4 ) 3 ) 2 ) 1 = 120‬‬ ‫ﻋدد اﻟﺗﺑﺎدﯾل ‪:‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫اﺣﺗﻣﺎل ظﮭور اﻟﺗرﺗﯾب اﻟﻣﺑﯾن ﻓﻲ اﻟﺷﻛل اﻟﻣﺟﺎور ھو‬
‫‪120‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫اﺣﺗﻣﺎل ظﮭور اﻟﺗرﺗﯾب اﻟﻣﺑﯾن ﻓﻲ اﻟﺷﻛل‬ ‫=‬
‫‪5! 120‬‬

‫ﺑﻣﺎ أﻧﮫ ﺗوﺟد ﻧﻘطﺔ ﻣرﺟﻌﯾﺔ ﺛﺎﺑﺗﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈن ھذا ﺗﺑدﯾل ﺧطﻲ‬
‫‪4! = 4 ) 3 ) 2 ) 1 = 24‬‬ ‫ﻋدد اﻟﺗﺑﺎدﯾل ‪:‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫اﺣﺗﻣﺎل أن ﯾﺟﻠس اﻟﺷﺧص اﻟذي ﺳﯾدﻓﻊ اﻟﻔﺎﺗورة ﺑﺟوار اﻟﻧﺎﻓذة ھو‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﺒﺎدﯾﻞ اﻟﻤﺘﺒﻘﯿﺔ‬ ‫!‪3‬‬ ‫!‪3‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫اﻟﺬي ﺳﯿﺪﻓﻊ اﻟﻔﺎﺗﻮرة ﺑﺠﻮار اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬
‫اﻟﺘﺒﺎدﯾﻞ اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫!‪4! 4 ) 3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
 ‫ﺑﻣﺎ أﻧﮫ ﻻ ﺗوﺟد ﻧﻘطﺔ ﻣرﺟﻌﯾﺔ ﺛﺎﺑﺗﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈن ھذا ﺗﺑدﯾل داﺋري‬
‫‪5 − 1 ! = 4! = 4 ) 3 ) 2 ) 1 = 24‬‬ ‫ﻋدد اﻟﺗﺑﺎدﯾل ‪:‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫اﺣﺗﻣﺎل ظﮭور اﻟﺗرﺗﯾب اﻟﻣﺑﯾن ﻓﻲ اﻟﺷﻛل اﻟﻣﺟﺎور ھو‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪24‬‬
‫اﺣﺗﻣﺎل ظﮭور اﻟﺗرﺗﯾب اﻟﻣﺑﯾن ﻓﻲ اﻟﺷﻛل‬ ‫=‬
‫!‪4‬‬ ‫‪24‬‬

‫ﺑﻣﺎ أﻧﮫ ﺗوﺟد ﻧﻘطﺔ ﻣرﺟﻌﯾﺔ ﺛﺎﺑﺗﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈن ھذا ﺗﺑدﯾل ﺧطﻲ‬

‫اﻟﺘﺒﺎدﯾﻞ اﻟﻤﺘﺒﻘﯿﺔ‬ ‫!‪10‬‬ ‫!‪10‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫اﺣﺗﻣﺎل أن ﯾﻘف اﻟﺣﻛم ﺧﻠف اﻟﺣﺎرس‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬
‫اﻟﺘﺒﺎدﯾﻞ اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫!‪11! 11 ) 10‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬
 !
10 ) 9 ) 8 ) 7 ) 6!
= = 210
6! ) 4 ) 3 ) 2 ) 1
 ‫!‪8‬‬ ‫!‪8‬‬ ‫!‪8 ) 7 ) 6 ) 5‬‬
‫= !𝐶‪8‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪= 56‬‬
‫!‪3! 8 − 3 ! 3! 5! =3 ) 2 ) 1 ) 5‬‬

‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫𝑃‬ ‫اﺣﺘﻤﺎل أن ﺗﻘﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﺎط اﻟﺜﻼث ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻤﺔ واﺣﺪة‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬
‫‪56‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬
 ‫اﻟﻄﻮل اﻟﺠﺰﺋﻲ‬
‫اﻻﺣﺘﻤﺎل 𝑃‬ ‫=‬
‫اﻟﻄﻮل اﻟﻜﻠﻲ‬
 𝐿𝑀 4 2
𝑃 𝑋 ∈ 𝐿𝑀 = = = ≈ 0.29
𝐽𝑀 7
14
= 0.29 ×100 = 29 %

𝐾𝑀 11
𝑃 𝑋 ∈ 𝐾𝑀 = = ≈ 0.79
𝐽𝑀 14
= 0.79×100 = 79 %
 ‫اﻟﺴﻌﺔ اﻟﺠﺰﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫= ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﺸﺎي ﺗﺤﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى ‪𝑃 2L‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬
‫اﻟﺴﻌﺔ اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬

‫اﻟﺴﻌﺔ اﻟﺠﺰﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫𝑃‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﺸﺎي ‪ 2L‬و ‪3L‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬
‫اﻟﺴﻌﺔ اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪8‬‬
 ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﺠﺰﺋﯿﺔ‬
‫اﻻﺣﺘﻤﺎل 𝑃‬ ‫=‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ‬
 ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ ﻣﻄﺮوح ﻣﻨﮭﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة اﻟﺒﯿﻀﺎء واﻟﺤﻤﺮاء‬
‫أن ﯾﮭﺒﻂ اﻟﻤﻈﻠﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء 𝑃‬ ‫=‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﮭﺪف)اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ(‬
‫𝜋‪9‬‬ ‫𝜋‪− 4‬‬
‫=‬
‫𝜋‪9‬‬
‫𝜋‪5‬‬
‫=‬ ‫‪= 0.56 = 56 %‬‬
‫𝜋‪9‬‬

‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة اﻟﺒﯿﻀﺎء ﻣﻄﺮوح ﻣﻨﮭﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة اﻟﺤﻤﺮاء‬

‫أن ﯾﮭﺒﻂ اﻟﻤﻈﻠﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺒﯿﻀﺎء 𝑃‬ ‫=‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﮭﺪف)اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ(‬
‫𝜋‪4‬‬ ‫𝜋‪− 1‬‬
‫=‬
‫𝜋‪9‬‬
‫𝜋‪3‬‬
‫=‬ ‫‪= 0.33 = 33 %‬‬
‫𝜋‪9‬‬
 ‫ﻗﯿﺎس زاوﯾﺔ اﻟﻘﻄﺎع‬ ‫‪𝑥°‬‬
‫𝑃‬ ‫اﻻﺣﺘﻤﺎل‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬
‫‪360‬‬ ‫‪°‬‬ ‫‪360°‬‬
 ‫‪70‬‬
‫𝑃‬ ‫= اﺳﺘﻘﺮار اﻟﻤﺆﺷﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻠﻮن اﻷزرق‬ ‫‪= 0.19 = 19 %‬‬
‫‪360‬‬
 1

2
6 5 4 120 5
× × = = ≈ 1%
24 23 22 12144 506
1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ,7 ,8

𝐴 = 2 ,4 ,6 ,8

1
𝑃 𝐵∖𝐴 =
4
5 4 2 1
𝑃 4∖9 = =
4 5 4 2
3 6
6 3
 ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1 2 −1‬‬
‫𝑦 =𝑥‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫إذا ﻛﺎن 𝑧 ‪𝑥 = 𝑦 +‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫𝑧‪4𝑦 + 3‬‬
‫ﻓﺄوﺟﺪ ‪:‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫𝑥‪𝑦 + 4‬‬
‫‪2‬‬

‫‪𝐴) 1‬‬ ‫‪𝐵) 0‬‬ ‫‪𝐶) − 1‬‬ ‫‪𝐷) − 2‬‬

‫)‪4 (2‬‬
‫𝑦‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫)‪3 (−1‬‬
‫𝑧‬ ‫‪8 − 3‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪= 1‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1 + 4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫)‪(2‬‬
‫‪𝑦 +‬‬ ‫)‪4 (1‬‬‫𝑥‬
‫‪2‬‬
 ‫اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﯾن اﻟﺣوادث‬

‫ﻏﯾر ﻣﺗﻧﺎﻓﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺗﻧﺎﻓﯾﺔ‬

‫ﯾﻣﻛن أن ﺗﻘﻊ اﻟﺣﺎدﺛﺗﺎن ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﯾﺳﺗﺣﯾل وﻗوع اﻟﺣﺎدﺛﺗﺎن ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟوﻗت ﻧﻔﺳﮫ‬ ‫اﻟوﻗت ﻧﻔﺳﮫ‬

‫ذﻛﺮ ﺟﻤﯿﻊ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺘﯿﻦ‬

‫رﻣز اﻻﺗﺣﺎد‬

‫اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺘﯿﻦ‬

‫رﻣز اﻟﺗﻘﺎطﻊ‬
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﮭﻤﺎ ‪7‬‬
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﮭﻤﺎ ‪6‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
 ‫اﻟﻌﺪد ﻧﻔﺴﮫ‬
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﮭﻤﺎ ‪9‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫= ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﮭﻤﺎ ‪𝑃 9‬‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪36‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫= اﻟﻌﺪد ﻧﻔﺴﮫ 𝑃‬
‫‪36‬‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﮭﻤﺎ ‪ ∪ 9‬اﻟﻌﺪد ﻧﻔﺴﮫ 𝑃‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪≈ 28 %‬‬
‫‪36‬‬ ‫‪36‬‬ ‫‪36‬‬ ‫‪18‬‬
 ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮع اﻟﺠﻮاﺋﺰ = ‪80 = 10 + 25 + 14 + 16 + 15‬‬

‫‪ = C ,‬ﻛﺮة‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮض أن ‪ = A :‬ﻣﺤﻔﻈﺔ ‪ = B ,‬ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬

‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬

‫=‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬
‫‪80‬‬ ‫‪80‬‬ ‫‪80‬‬
‫‪41‬‬
‫=‬
‫‪80‬‬

‫= اﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﻤﺌﻮﯾﺔ‬
 ‫‪−2𝑥 # 𝑦 #‬‬ ‫ﻓﺄوﺟﺪ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪, 𝑥=𝑦= 2‬‬ ‫إذا ﻛﺎن‬

‫‪𝐴) 2‬‬ ‫‪𝐵) − 4‬‬ ‫‪𝐶) 8‬‬ ‫‪𝐷) − 8‬‬

 300 20 280
= − =
300 300 300
14
=
15

70 100 70 30
=1− = − = ≈ 30%
100 100 100 100