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QUIZZES
1. What is Grammar?
2. Is Grammar a science?
6. What are the two classes of words? What parts of speech belong to the two classes?
9. What else are the words in each category called? (Lexical/content; grammatical/function/structure
words)
13. What is an article? What are the different articles? What type of reference does each
indicate?
14. What is a pronoun? What two functions can they have? What are the different pronoun types?
15. What are prepositions? What is the difference between a simple and a complex one? What
meanings can they express?
16. What is a lexical verb? What are auxiliary ones? How are the latter classified?
19. What are conjunctions? How are they classified? What are the main differences between
the two types?
Read The Morphology of Lexical Verbs (Source: Quirk, R. & Greenbaum, S. (1973) A
University Grammar of English. Essex: Longman) and answer the questions below.
2. Which forms are predictable from the base in both regular and irregular verbs?
10. When isn’t there doubling? What are the two exceptions to the rule?
11. What happens with words that finish in consonant + “y”? How are their “-s” form and “past”
form built?
12. Before the –ing inflection is added, what happens with verbs that end in “-ie”?
13. What’s the regular situation with words that finish in “-e” when the “-ed” and “-ing” inflections
are added?
1. Read about Verb Tenses and answer the following questions. (Source: Collins Cobuild
English Grammar (2005). Thompson Learning Publishers. USA. Chapter Nº 5)
7. State the uses of the Present Perfect Tenses and the use of Adjuncts in relation to them.
11. Discuss the Adjuncts used with the different ways of Tenses.
8. When these verbs are used dynamically, what is the meaning they express?
10. What is the difference between an Attitudinal verb in the simple and in the progressive
aspects?
11. What are Verbs of Inert Perception? Why are they called “inert”?
13. Can all Verbs of Perception be used to express Passive and Active Perception?
15. What is the difference in meaning when they are used in the simple and progressive
aspects?
17. What are Dynamic Durative Verbs? What are Dynamic Punctual Verbs?
21. What are Momentary Verbs? What are the different meanings when used in the simple and
progressive aspects?
6. Some nouns can be countable or uncountable depending on their use. Discuss “Nouns can
10. List the five cases of regular spelling and the five cases of irregular spelling of plural
formation.
16. What’s the gender counterpart and the meaning of: spinster – patron – usherette – executrix
NOUNS: QUIZ Nº 6
Read and answer the questions below. (Source: Grammar Of Contemporary English:
Greenbaum, Quirk & St. Chapter Nº 4)
1. What is a Noun Phrase? (p.127)
2. Mention characteristics of nouns that set them apart from other word classes (p.127)
3. What are nouns with dual membership? (p.128)
4. What is countability? (p.130)
5. What is gradability? (p.130)
6. How many types of partitives are there? (p.131)
7. Explain what number is. (p.165)
8. Which are the singular invariable nouns? (p.167)
9. Which are the plural invariable nouns? (p.168)
10. Which are invariable unmarked nouns? (p.171)
11. Which are variable nouns? (p.172)
12. How is the regular plural formed? (p.172)
13. Which is the pronunciation of “-s plural”? (p.172)
14. Which is the spelling of “-s plural”? (p.172)
15. How do compounds form the plural? (p.174)
16. How is the irregular plural formed? (p.175)
17. Explain what “voicing” is and give examples. (p.176)
18. What is mutation? (p.177)
19. What are “-en” plurals? (p.178)
20. What is zero plural? Which are the words that have zero plural? (p.178)
21. When do people use foreign plurals? (p.181)
22. Which are the typical foreign singular and plural endings?
23. Gender: Mention the differences between the classification provided in the worksheet and
the one given in the bibliography.
NUMBER
1. What are “Invariable & Variable Nouns”? Why are they called so?
3. What nouns belong to the category of “Singular Invariables”? Mention each type, define it
and exemplify.
4. How are “Singular Invariable Nouns” presented in the booklet? Take into consideration type
5. Are there any “Singular Invariable Nouns” that are not included in the booklet classification?
6. What nouns belong to the category of “Plural Invariables”? Mention each type, define it and
exemplify.
7. How are “Plural Invariable Nouns” presented in the booklet? Take into consideration type of
8. Are there any “Plural Invariable Nouns” that are not included in the booklet classification?
9. Are there any nouns presented in the booklet that are not included in the bibliography by
Quirk?
10. What is the classification of “Variable Nouns”? State a full description of each noun type.
11. How are these nouns presented in the booklet? Establish the differences and similarities
GENDER
6. What nouns belong to the Personal Male/Female category? Discuss each type and
exemplify.
8. What are nouns with Common Gender? Define and exemplify. What is the pronoun
13. What are Higher Organisms? What are the pronoun coreferents of these nouns?
14. Is the classification of Gender by Quirk the same as the one from the booklet? State the
15. Why can “Common” and “Collective” nouns have both personal and non-personal gender?
DETERMINERS: QUIZ Nº 8
1. Answer the following questions. (Source: Quirk R., Greenbaum S. and Leech G. (1985).
A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. Longman. Chapter Nº 5).
3. What are the six classes presented in the bibliography? How have they been established?
7. What are their co-occurrence restrictions with determiners and noun classes?
1. What is a pronoun?
2. Provide 10 pronouns that have determiner and pronominal functions. Exemplify.
3. Identify the classes of pronouns.
4. What does Person contrast distinguish?
5. Place the following words in the sentences below:
she – he
I - my cousin – you
16. Mention the verbs which are always followed by a reflexive pronoun.
17. How are the following verbs used: amuse, blame, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce?
18. The Reflexive pronouns in the following sentences are used to emphasize different
meanings. Explain those meanings.
- I decorated my house by myself.
- They live by themselves.
- The teacher herself checked all the exercises before coming to class.
26. Apart from spatial meaning, what other meanings can Demonstratives have?
27. What can be said about the rules that apply to Demonstratives with pronominal function?
28. Identify Relative pronouns. What do they relate to? What is their grammatical function?
29. What items do the Relative pronouns in the examples below refer to? What are those
elements called?
- The house that I like is quite expensive.
- This is the student who played a joke on the teacher.
30. Are these statements True or False?
- Which and that must always relate to a non-personal noun.
- The antecedents of who, whom and whose usually have personal gender but can
also have non-personal reference.
31. What is “Case Distinction” in relation to relative Pronouns?
32. State the syntactic function of the following relative pronouns. (S, O, prep. complement)
- The girl who came a minute ago is my sister.
- The girl who I saw in the park was crying.
- The beggar whom I gave money to is standing over there.
- The student that passed the exam is called Mark Grey.
- The student that I failed complained with my superior.
36. What are the characteristics of Indefinite pronouns? How can they be classified?
37. Identify the Universal Indefinite Pronouns that function as determiners. Write sentences to
exemplify.
38. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form. Justify your choice.
- Everyone attending the conference (have) ____________ the right to take a look at the
catalogues
- Neither student (be) ____________ eager to answer my question.
- I think both books (be) ____________ useful for your project.
- I hate it when I talk and nobody (pay) ____________ attention to me.
- Each message you send (fill) ____________ me with hope.
39. What is the negative equivalent of all? Provide examples.
40. What is the negative equivalent of both? Provide examples.
41. Identify the Partitive Indefinite Pronouns that occur in assertive and in non-assertive
contexts.
42. Explain the uses of all the Indefinite Pronouns.
43. Are these sentences correct?
- The shop assistant showed me two sweaters but I didn’t like neither.
- He told me he didn’t see nobody when he went out.
- I have something to tell you: if you have any questions, call me at once.
- There aren’t none people willing to do that job.
1. Define QUANTIFIERS.
2. What are the different noun combinations quantifiers can enter? Exemplify each case.
3. Which three functions can quantifiers perform in a given structure?
4. What is it understood by “definite quantity” and “indefinite quantity”? Illustrate with examples
of your own.
5. When “no” is followed by a noun, what does it indicate?
6. Do quantity phrases always take the preposition “of”? In which cases?
7. When we want to specify a general idea of quantity, which quantifiers can we use?
8. How can we express specific references to quantity?
9. State the uses of “more”, “less”, “...left” and “…over” after quantifiers.
10. What are the four possible cases in which the word “not” can precede certain quantifiers?
11. Which are the different ways by means of which we can convey exact indications of
quantity? Exemplify in each case.
12. What are the two most frequently used quantity words in English? When are they generally used?
13. What are the four basic uses of “some”?
14. What are the different possible special meanings “some” can have apart from its common
use as a quantifier?
15. When is “some” usually stressed?
16. What are the four basic uses of “any”?
17. What are the different possible special meanings “any” can have apart from its common use
as a quantifier?
18. What are the three alternative ways of forming a negative?
19. Indicate the different uses of “much” and “many”.
20. Where do “a lot of”, “lots of”, “plenty of”, “several” normally occur?
21. What are the main differences between “few” and “a few”?
22. What are the main differences between “little” and “a little”?
23. What does “enough” mean? Which are the possible contexts where it can be used?
24. What are “distributives”?
25. Study the following distributives: “both”, “all” and “half” taking into account: meaning; uses;
reference and function(s).
26. What are the main differences between:
a) “all(the)” and “(the) whole” d) “all” and “anyone/anybody” g) “another” and “(the) other(s)”
b) “all” and “every” e) “all” and “everything” h) “each other” and “one another”
_____________ noun”.
and ________ refer to a(n) indefinite number or amount, whereas ____________ say
6. Some quantity phrases used as determiners always take the preposition ____. But when
whereas “less” can be used after other quantifiers with ________________ nouns.
8. _________ and _______ are the most frequently used quantity words in the language. We
_______________________________________________________________________.
1. Are there quantifiers that can combine with both countable and uncountable nouns? ____
2. Does the quantifier “A number of” always take “of” before a noun or a pronoun? ____
3. Do quantifiers like few or more go directly after the noun in general references? ____
____
5. Is the quantifier “none” always specific and therefore must be followed by of + determiner? ____
7. Do some and any answer the questions How many? and How much? ____
8. Can a lot of, lots of and plenty of occur in questions when we expect the answer “yes”? ____
4. Answer the following questions by giving ONLY the answer you are asked for.
1. Which two quantifiers function as if they were the plural of a/an? ______ and _____.
3. Which quantifier can be used to mean “I don’t care which” when stressed? ______
4. Which two quantifiers are negative and suggest “hardly any at all”? _____ and _____.
5. Which two quantifiers are positive and suggest “some”? _____ and _____.
7. Which three distributives can be used equally with people and things? _____, _____and_____.
8. Which quantifier refers to a whole collection of things seen as one, or to an amount? _____
9. Which quantifier emphasizes single units within a group and is used only with singular countable
nouns? ________
10. Which two meanings can the quantifier another have? “______________” and “_____________”.
6. When we are referring to a specific thing, we must use a / the after all and half.
7. All and whole + plural countable nouns have different / the same meanings.
9. Either / Neither means “one or the other” and either / neither means “not one and not the other”.
PREPOSITIONS: QUIZ Nº 11
1. What are prepositions? What is their function? Give examples (of your own) of prepositional
complements.
2. Provide examples of simple and compound prepositions (not the ones provided in the unit).
3. Which words can function as prepositions and as adverb particles? Which words are only
6. Can a same place be considered in different ways? Provide examples of your own.
9. What is the major difference between at and in? How are they used?
10. What is the difference between at and in when used with nouns with zero article?
11. What is the difference between the prepositions “between” and “among”?
13. Which prepositions express Space Direction? What kind of verbs are used with them? Give
examples.
18. What prepositions are used to reflect time duration? What can the different prepositions of
duration indicate?
20. Which are the different time expressions used with “at”, “in”, “on”?
PREPOSITIONS: QUIZ Nº 12
1. Read and answer. (Source: Corder, P. (1967). An Intermediate English Practice Book.
Longman. Section Nº 9).
PREPOSITIONS OF TIME
1. The preposition used:
d. To show the latest time an action will be finished.(generally used with the future)
f. To designate the point in time at which an action began. (generally found with perfect
tenses)
AT & IN (PLACE)
1. Which preposition is used to designate exact points?
DIRECTION
1. Which preposition is used to indicate beginning of a movement?
2. Which preposition is used with anything carried, physical features and peculiarities?
ADJECTIVES: QUIZ Nº 13
5. List the adjectives which are only attributive and the ones which are only predicative.
10. a. What are Participial Adjectives? Exemplify by showing their different positions in the sentence.
b. Provide examples of ambiguous sentences with Participial adjectives and Participial verbs.
11. What type of complementation do postpositive adjectives take? Consider the rules which
13. Which is the order of adjectives when they cooccur in attributive position? Exemplify.
14. a. Explain and exemplify the three types of comparison which gradable adjectives can take.
c. How many people are involved in both comparative and superlative structures?
15. List the group of adjectives that have irregular forms of comparison. Write sentences with all
of them.
16. Exemplify and explain the changes that adjectives undergo when the regular comparative is
formed.
ADVERBS: QUIZ Nº 14
4. “Some adverbs do not have typical endings”. Explain and provide examples.
5. Explain the different grammatical behaviour of the particle up in the following sentences:
6. What parts of speech can the –ly words be? Adjectives, Adverbs or both? Justify through
clear examples.
10. Provide examples of your own to illustrate the different possibilities of adverb positions in
the sentence.
11. State the difference(s) between “still” and “yet”. Provide examples of your own.
12. State the meanings of “already” and then explain its use. Provide examples of your own.
15. List eight common adverbs of frequency and discuss their basic positions in affirmative
16. What happens with adverb order when there is more than one of the same type of adverbial
Cuadernillo Anual – Año 2014 Página 159
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE TUCUMAN Introducción a la Gramática
Inglesa FACULTAD DE FILOSOFIA Y LETRAS QUIZZES
in a sentence?
17. How are adverbs classified according to meaning? List each type and indicate what they
19. Explain the two meanings of “quite” and its differences with “fairly” and “rather”. Provide
20. Discuss the different uses of “much”, “far” and “a lot” as adverbs of degree.
21. How do “focus adverbs” function in relation to their position in the sentence?
22. Which are the two meanings of “too”? Contrast it with “either” and give examples of your
own.