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SET A Page 2 of 11
Simmons Corp reported net income of P2,560,000 for the current year. The entity owned
30% of Kellerman Corp’s share capital.
The auditor questioned the following amounts that had been included in income before tax: NONCURRENT ASSET HELD FOR SALE
Unrealized loss on financial asset at fair value through 15. On April 1, 2017, Brandy Company had a machine with a cost of P5,000,000 and
other comprehensive income ( 280,000) accumulated depreciation of P3,750,000. On this date, the machine was classified as
Loss from fire (1,200,000) held for sale and decided to sell the machine within one year.
Translation Gain on foreign operation 510,000 On April 1, 2017, the machine had an estimated selling price of P700,000 and a remaining
Equity in earnings of Kellerman Corp 940,000 useful life of two years. It is estimated that the selling cost associated with the disposal of
Gain from change in fair value attributable to market risk of the machine will be P50,000.
financial liability designated at FVPL 620,000 On December 31, 2017, the estimated selling price of the machine had increased to
Dividend received from Kellerman Corp 340,000 P850,000 with estimated selling cost of P100,000.
Acquisition of Kellerman Corp’s share capital at more than fair What amount of impairment loss should be recognized in 2017?
value of net assets attributable to goodwill ( 320,000) *JOURNAL ENTRY #3 – December 31, 2017
Gain on early retirement of bonds payable 470,000
Unrealized loss on forward contract designated as fair
value hedge ( 140,000) 16. Chump Company accounted for noncurrent assets using the revaluation model. On
Gain on retirement of preference shares 360,000 October 1, 2017, the entity classified a land as held for sale. The carrying amount of
Adjustment of profit of prior year for computation error the land was P5,000,000 and the balance in the revaluation surplus was P1,000,000.
in depreciation ( 850,000) At the same date, the fair value of the land was estimated at P5,500,000 and the cost of
12. What amount should be reported as income before tax for the current year? disposal is P100,000.
13. What net amount should be reported as other comprehensive income for the current On December 31, 2017, the fair value less cost of disposal of the land did not change. The
year? land was sold on January 31, 2018 for P5,800,000.
14. What amount should be reported as gain on disposal of land in 2018?
*JOURNAL ENTRY#4 – January 31, 2018 for the realization.
May chance na kasama to
17. Affable company purchased an equipment for P5,000,000 on January 1, 2017. The
equipment had a useful life of 5 years with no residual value.
On December 31, 2017, the entity classified the equipment as held for sale. On such date,
the fair value cost less of disposal of the equipment was P3,500,000.
On December 31, 2018, the entity believed that the criteria for classification as held for
sale can no longer be met. Accordingly, the entity decided not to sell the equipment but
to continue to use it. On this date, the fair value less cost of disposal of the equipment
was P2,700,000.
What is the adjusted carrying amount of the equipment of December 31, 2019?
SET A Page 3 of 11
*JOURNAL ENTRY #5&6 – December 31, 2018
19. Dream Company has two divisions, East and West. Both qualify as business
components. In 2018, the entity decided to dispose of the assets and liabilities of 22. Nilsson Company began operations on January 1, 2015. On December 31, 2015 and
division East and its probable that the disposal will be completed early next year. The 2016, the entity provided for uncollectible accounts expense based on 1% of annual
revenue and expenses of Dream Company for 2017 and 2018 are as follows: credit sales.
2018 2017 During 2016, the entity changed the method of determining the allowance for
Sales-West 6, 000, 000 4, 600, 000 uncollectible accounts by applying a certain percentage to the balance of the accounts
Total nontax expense-West 2, 400, 000 4, 100, 000 receivable. This will be apply as part of the adjustments at the end of the year after the
Sales-East 3, 500, 000 5, 100, 000 current provision of 1% of annual credit sales.
Total nontax expense-East 3, 900, 000 4, 500, 000 The following information related to the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015:
During the latter part of 2018, the entity disposed of a portion of division East and 2016 2015
recognized a pretax loss of P1, 000, 000 on the disposal. The income tax rate is 30%. Credit Sales 3,000,000 2,800,000
What amount of income should be reported by Dream Company in 2018? Collections, including recovery 2,915,000 2,400,000
Accounts written off 27,000 none
Recovery of accounts written off 7,000 none
If 8% of accounts receivable was used to determine the required allowance, what was the
doubtful accounts expense to be reported for 2016?
*JOURNAL ENTRY#8 – Dec 31, 2016 adjustment after determining the required allowance.
SET A Page 4 of 11
*JOURNAL ENTRY#10 – Compound entry to initially adopt the revaluation model and the
related deferred tax liability on June 30, 2019.
CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLICY 25. What amount should be reported as the deferred tax liability on December 31, 2019?
23. On January 1, 2017, Flank Company changed from the average cost method to the INTERIM FINANCIAL REPORTING
FIFO method to account for inventory. The entity provided the following ending 26. Maurice Company provided the following information for the first quarter:
inventory for each method: 2016 2017 Loss from typhoon 600,000
Average cost 500,000 900,000 Insurance for the calendar year 300,000/4
FIFO cost 700,000 1,400,000 Loss on inventory writedown 100,000
The entity reported the following income statement line items using the average method: Property Taxes for the calendar year 500,000/4
2016 2017 Advertising of a new product 300,000
Sales 10,000,000 13,000,000 Depreciation Expense for the calendar year 600,000/4
Cost of Goods Sold 7,000,000 9,000,000 Year-End bonuses to employees 800,000/4
Operating Expenses 1,500,000 2,000,000 Ordinary Repairs to Equipment 200,000
The entity accrued tax expense on December 31 of each year and paid the tax in April of What total amount of expenses should be reported in the first quarter?
the following year. The income tax rate is 30%.
What amount of net income should be reported in 2017 after the change to the FIFO 27. Sigma Company has a financial reporting year ending September 30, 2019.
inventory method? Income before tax Effective Tax Rate
*JOURNAL ENTRY#9 – to apply the change in accounting policy. First Quarter 2,400,000 32%
Second Quarter 3,500,000 32%
#23-24. Kibbitz Company provided the following information on January 1, 2019 related Third Quarter 2,800,000 30%
to the land and building. Fourth Quarter 3,200,000 30%
Land 5,000,000 What is the total income tax expense for the year ended September 30, 2019?
Building 45,000,000
Accumulated depreciation – building 7,500,000 28. Hyperion Company provided the following income statement for the year ended
There were no additions or disposals during 2019. Depreciation is computed using December 31, 2018: SALES 6,000,000
straight over 15 years for building. On June 30, 2019, Kibbitz Company decided to initially Third quarter sales were 30% of total sales. COST OF GOODS SOLD (2,800,000)
GROSS INCOME 3,200,000
adopt the policy to carry assets at revalued amount. On this date, the land and building For interim reporting purposes, a gross
GAIN ON SALE OF EQPT 100,000
were revalued using the following information: profit rate of 40% can be justified. TOTAL INCOME 3,300,000
Replacement cost Sound value Variable operating expenses are allocated OPERATING EXPENSES (500,000)
Land 6,500,000 6,500,000 in the same proportion as sales. Fixed CASUALTY LOSS (300,000)
Building 60,000,000 48,000,000 operating expenses are allocated based on INCOME BEFORE TAX 2,500,000
The income tax rate is 30%. The entity recognized a deferred tax liability on revaluation the expiration of time. INCOME TAX - 30% (750,000)
date. NET INCOME 1,750,000
Of the total operating expenses, P400,000
24. What is the increase on retained earnings during 2019 for the adoption of the relate to variable expenses and P100,000 relate to fixed expenses.
revaluation model? The casualty loss occurred on June 1, 2018.
The equipment was sold on September 1, 2018.
SET A Page 5 of 11
What amount should be reported as income before tax for the third quarter ended 9% Mortgage Payable 2,500,000
September 30, 2018? Accrued Benefit Cost 490,000
Shareholders’ Equity 4,370,000
OPERATING SEGMENT The cash on hand includes a petty cash fund P20,000. No replenishment was made at the end
29. Clay Company has three lines of business, each of which was determined to be of the year. The fund have expense vouchers of P4,000 and employee IOUs of P3,000.
reportable segment. The entity sales aggregated P7,500,000 in the current year, of The cash in bank composing of three accounts from the same bank.
which Segment No. 1 contributed 50%. Traceable costs were P2,250,000 for Segment A checking account which resulted to an overdraft because of checks of P500,000
No. 1 out of a total of P5,000,000 for the entity as a whole. For external reporting, the written to vendors and recorded on December 29, 2019. These checks were mailed
entity allocated common costs of P1,500,000 based on the ratio of a segment’s on January 5, 2020.
income before common costs to the total income before common costs. In the A current account use for current operations.
financial statements for the current year, what amount should be reported as profit A time deposit account for P1,500,000 acquired during the year and will mature
for Segment No. 1? December 31, 2021.
Included in the accounts receivable is P500,000 due from a customer. Special terms granted
#29-30. Loraine Company reported revenue of P50,000,000, including intersegment sales of to this customer require payment in equal semi-annual instalments of P125,000 every April 1
P10,000,000 expenses of P37,000,000 and net income of P3,000,000 for the current year. and October 1.
Expenses included payroll cost of P15,000,000. The combined assets of all segments at year-
end totalled P45,000,000. The inventory included goods held on consignment amounting to P320,000 and goods in
30. What is the minimum amount of revenue to be disclosed by all reportable segments? transit purchased FOB shipping point for P120,000 and sold FOB shipping point P140,000.
31. What is the minimum amount of sales to be considered a major customer?
The prepaid expenses includes P100,000 discount on bonds payable, P50,000 cash surrender
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION value for life insurance, P120,000 net remeasurement loss on defined benefit plan and
#31-38. NEW ORDER Corp provided the following information on December 31, 2019: P46,000 deferred tax asset .
Cash on hand, including a customer postdated check of P100,000 P 510,000
Cash in Bank, net of bank overdraft of P300,000 2,360,000 The property, plant and equipment includes a patent for P520,000 and land measured using
Accounts Receivable, net of customers’ account with credit the revaluation model with an original cost of P1,500,000 and revaluation surplus of P200,000
Balances of P200,000 and allowance of P80,000 1,720,000 which was classified as held for sale during the year. On the date of classification the fair
Inventory 1,630,000 value of the land was P1,800,000 and the cost of disposal was P100,000. At the end of the
Prepaid Expenses 580,000 year, the fair value of the land is P2,000,000 and the cost of disposal P150,000. No
Property, Plant and Equipment, net 4,200,000 adjustment were made to the revalued amount of land on the classification date until year-
Bond Sinking Fund 2,250,000 end.
Accounts Payable, net of supplier’s accounts with debit balances
Of P440,000 1,510,000 The bonds payable was issued on January 1, 2019 for P2,900,000 and matures annually every
Accrued Expenses 180,000 January 1 beginning January 1, 2020 for P1,000,000 plus annual interest. The nominal rate is
Bonds payable – 3,000 bonds @ P1,000 face amount 3,000,000 10% and the effective rate is 12%. Interest expense has not been recognized as of year-end.
10% Notes Payable, due October 1, 2020 1,200,000
SET A Page 6 of 11
The bond sinking fund is set aside for the annual payments of principal and interest of these 39. What total amount should be presented as component of reserves in the
bonds. shareholders’ equity section?
Under the loan agreement for the 10% note payable, the entity has the discretion to refinance
the obligation for at least 12 months after December 31, 2019. Interest was paid on October Events after the reporting period
1, 2019. Interest has not been accrued as of year-end. Bane Company provided the following information before the 2020 financial statements
were issued:
The mortgage note payable was issued March 1, 2018 with a term of five years. Terms of the On December 31, 2020, the company was a defendant in a pending lawsuit.
note give the holder the right to demand immediate payment if the entity fails to make a In the opinion of the entity’s attorney, it is probable that Bane Company will have to pay
monthly interest payment within ten days from the date the payment is due. On December P500,000 and it is reasonably possible that Bane Company will have to pay P600,000 as a
31, 2019, the entity is two months behind in making the required interest payments. Interest result of this lawsuit.
is recorded when payment is made.
Bane Company is being sued for illness caused to local residents as a result of negligence
The shareholders’ equity includes 200,000 issued shares of P10 par value all issued at P14 per on the entity’s part in permitting the local residents to be exposed to highly toxic
share. During the year, acquisition of 38,000 own shares at P13 per share and reissued 12,000 chemicals from its plant. The entity’s lawyer stated that it is probable that the entity will
of these shares for P15 per share. The remaining balances pertain to the revaluation surplus lose the suit and be found liable for a judgment costing the entity anywhere from
recognized for land before reclassification and retained earnings. P1,200,000 to P6,000,000. However, the lawyer estimated that the most probable cost is
P3,600,000.
NOTE: Determine the balance of the retained earnings – before adjustment. Apply
adjustments that affect nominal accounts directly on retained earnings. Ignore tax effect. During 2020, Bane Company filed suit against West Company seeking damages for patent
infringement. On December 31, 2020, the legal counsel believed that it was probable that
32. What amount must be presented for the line item trade and other receivables? Bane Company would be successful against West Company for an estimated amount of
33. What is the amount of current assets to be reported on December 31, 2019? P1,500,000. After the financial statements were issued, Bane Company was awarded
P1,000,000 and received full payment thereof.
34. What amount of interest expense should be recognized for 2019?
On November 25, 2020, an explosion occurred at a plant causing extensive property
*JOURNAL ENTRY#11 – 1 Compound adjustment for interest at the end of the year. damage to area buildings. The management and counsel concluded that it is probable
that the entity would be responsible for the damages, and that P3,500,000 is a reasonable
35. What is the amount of current liabilities to be reported on December 31, 2019? estimate of liability. Bane’s P5,000,000 comprehensive public liability policy has a
36. What is the amount of noncurrent assets to be reported on December 31, 2019? P500,000 deductible clause.
37. What is the amount of noncurrent liabilities to be reported on December 31, 2019? 40. What amount is the effect of the above information on 2020 net income? INCREASE
38. What is the adjusted balance of unappropriated retained earnings to be presented in (DECREASE)
the face of the statement of financial position? 41. What total amount should be accrued in the 2020 financial statements?
42. What total amount of contingent liability should be disclosed in the financial
statements?
SET A Page 7 of 11
PRIOR PERIOD ERRORS
Extracts from the statement of financial position of Aenima Company showed the
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
following:
Dec. 31, 2018 Dec. 31, 2017 #45-49. The line items of the statement Sales 9,250,000
Development Costs 8,610,000 5,480,000 of comprehensive income for the year Interest Revenue 128,000
Amortization (2,505,000) (1,644,000) ended December 31, 2019 from Odelay Remeasurement Gain on Defined Benefit Plan 120,000
The capital development costs relate to a single project that commenced in 2015. Revaluation Surplus during the year 400,000
Company in relation to its continuing
Share of profit of associate 280,000
It has now been discovered that one of the criteria for capitalization has never been met. operations:
Cost of goods sold 6,100,000
43. What adjustment is required to restate retained earnings on January 1, 2018?
On October 1, 2019, the entity decided Finance costs 150,000
44. What amount of the development costs should be expensed on 2018? Distribution costs 920,000
*JOURNAL ENTRY#12 – To apply the retrospective restatement during 2018. to close one of its segment. The
Administrative expenses 680,000
segment had sales of P2,920,000 and
Unrealized Loss on Derivative contracts
expenses of P2,470,000. On December designated as cash flow hedge 180,000
45. Nadal Company reported net income of P700,000 for 2020. The entity declared and 31, 2019, the carrying amount of the Translation Gain on Foreign Operation 260,000
paid dividend of P150,000 in 2020. assets of the segment was P2,450,000 Income Tax Rate 30%
In the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, the entity and fair value less cost of disposal was
reported retained earnings of P1,100,000 on January 1, 2019. P1,840,000. During 2019, the entity paid employee termination costs of P460,000 as a direct
The net income for 2019 was P600,000 and the entity declared and paid dividend of result of the discontinued segment.
P300,000 in 2019. Temporary differences from Odelay Company’s continuing operations between financial
In 2020, the entity discovered an error in the December 31, 2018 financial income and taxable income for the year are:
statements. The effect of the error was a P650,000 overstatement of net income for Tax Depreciation in excess of book depreciation 320,000
the year ended December 31, 2018 due to underdepreciation. Accrual for product liability claim in excess of actual claim 240,000
What amount should be reported as retained earnings on December 31, 2020? Reported instalment sales in excess of taxable instalment sales 950,000
Rent received in advance deferred at year-end but considered taxable 400,000
The interest revenue and share of profit of associate were recorded net of tax.
The administrative expenses includes a premium expense of P20,000 for an officer’s life
insurance policy in which the entity is the beneficiary.
46. What is the accounting income subject to tax?
47. What is the current tax expense?
*JOURNAL ENTRY #13&14 – recognition of deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability.
SET A Page 8 of 11
51. What is the number of outstanding shares @ year-end?
48. What is the net income for 2019? 52. What is the unappropriated retained earnings at year-end?
49. What net amount should be reported as OCI that will reclassify to profit or loss for 53. What is the shareholders’ equity at year-end?
2019?
SET A Page 9 of 11
*JOURNAL ENTRY #15-18 Journal entries on December 31, 2021. (4 entries)
DERIVATIVES
Naga Company produces bottled grape juice concentrate is typically bought and sold by the
pound. The entity uses 50,000 pounds of grape juice concentrate each month.
On January 1, 2017, Taal Company received a 5-year variable interest rate loan of
P4,000,000 with interest payment at the end of each year and the principal to be repaid on On November 1, 2019, the entity entered into a grape juice concentrate futures contract as a
December 31, 2021. cash flow hedge to buy 50,000 pounds of concentrate on February 1, 2020 at a price of P50
The interest rate for 2017 is 8% and the rate in each succeeding year is equal to a market per pound. The market price on December 31, 2019 is P42 per pound and on February 1,
interest rate on January 1 of each year. 2020 is P38 per pound. The market rate of interest is 11%. The periodic system is used.
On January 1, 2017, Taal Company entered into a “receive variable pay fixed” interest rate
swap agreement with a financial institution. 61. What amount should be recognized on December 31, 2019 as derivative asset /
The swap payments are made at the end of the year. This interest rate swap agreement is (liability)?
designated as a cash flow hedge. 62. What is the cash settlement to the speculator on February 1, 2020?
63. What is the cost of purchases on February 1, 2020?
On January 1, 2018, the market rate of interest is 9%. The present value of an ordinary *JOURNAL ENTRY #19-21 Journal entries (3) on February 1, 2019.
annuity of 1 at 9% for four periods is 3.24.
On January 1, 2019, the market rate of interest is 11%. The present value of an ordinary
annuity of 1 at 11% for three periods is 2.44. Bicol Company uses approximately 18,000 units of raw material in its manufacturing
On January 1, 2020, the market rate of interest is 7%. The present value of an ordinary operations. On December 1, 2020, the entity purchased a call option to buy 18,000 units of
annuity of 1 at 7% for two periods is 1.81. raw material on April 1, 2021 at a strike price of P100 per unit.
On January 1, 2021, the market rate of interest is 10%. The present value of an ordinary
annuity of 1 at 10% for one period is 0.91. The entity paid P20,000 for the call option. The entity designated the call option as a cash flow
hedge against price fluctuation for its July purchase.
57. What is the derivative asset / (liability) on December 31, 2017? The market price of the raw material is P105 on December 31, 2020 and P98 on April 1, 2021.
58. On December 31, 2018, what amount should be reported as unrealized gain/(loss) in
the OCI-Reserves in the Shareholders’ Equity Section of the Statement of Financial 64. What is the cash settlement to the speculator on April 1, 2021?
Position? 65. What is the cost of purchases on April 1, 2021?
*JOURNAL ENTRY #22-23 Journal entries (2) on April 1, 2021.
59. What is the derivative asset / (liability) on December 31, 2019?
60. On December 31, 2020, what amount should be reported as interest expense?
SET A Page 10 of 11
SET A Page 11 of 11