Wave Optic favefront, Interference of ‘TOPIC FY Light, Coherent and Incoherent Sources In the figure below, P and Q are two equally intense coherent sources emitting radiation of wavelength 20 m The separation between Pand Q is mand the phase of P is ahead ofthat of Q by 90°. A, Band C are three distnet points of observation, each equidistant from the migpoint ofPQ. The intensities ofradiation at A, B, C wil be in the ratio: Sep. 06, 2020 (D} RK @ 0:14 () 2:1:0 (©) 0:1:2 @ 4:10 ‘Two coherent sources of sound, S, and S,, produce sound waves ofthe sme wavelength, = Im, in phase. S, and Sy ae placed 1.5 m apa (se fig). listener, located a Airetiyin front of nds that he intensity a minimum ‘when he is 2 m away from S;, The listener moves away feom S,, keeping his distance from 5; fixed. The adjacent ‘maximlim of intensity is observed when the listener is ata distanced rom, Then, dis: [Sep.08, 2020 (D} @ 2m sm O2m 3m ‘Two light waves having the same wavelength in vacuum aren phase initially Then the first wave travels a path through a medium of reffactive index n, while the second wave travels a path of length Ly through a medium of refractive index n. After this the phase difference between [Sep. 03, 2020 CD] the two waves is @ 24-4) an © Bek-m) © Zob-mb) In an interference experiment the ratio of amplitudes of coberent waves is =. The ratio of maximum and ‘minimum intensities offringes will be: [8 April 2019 1] @ 2 OR 4 oo Two coherent sources produce waves of ilferent intensities ‘which interfere. fer interference, the rato ofthe maximum. intensity tothe minimum intensityis 16. The intensity ofthe [9 Jan, 20191] © 16:9) 25:9 4st 5:3 (Ona hot summer night, the near the ground and increases with height fom the ground, ‘When a light beam is directed horizontally, the Huygens principle leads us to conclude that as it travels, the light bam [2015] (@) bends downwards (©) bends upwards waves atein the ratio siactiveindex ofa is smallest (©) becomes narrower (© goes horizontally without any deflection Interference pattern is observed at ‘P” due to superimposition of wo rays coming out from a source ‘S" asshown in the figure, Thevalue of" for which maximais ‘obtained at ‘Tis (Ris perfect reflecting surface) [Online April 12,2014]P-416 10, 1. Rn. R (2n-1)r (2n-Ia 3-1 ‘Twomonochromatc light beams of intensity 16 and9 units are interfering. The rato of intensities fright and dark parts ofthe resultant pattern is: [Online April 1, 2014] 16 4 OF OF oh ) © @ 7 8 ep of identical waves each of intensity interfere with each other. The ratio ofmaximum inenstes if the interference isi coherent and (i) incoherent [Ontine Aprit23,2013] 7 oS ‘Atay ofight of intensity 1s incident on a parallel glass slab at point Aas shown in diagram, Itundergocs partial reflection andrefation. At each eflesion, 25% ofinuident nergy is reflected. The rays AB and AB’ undergo Jmererence. The ratio OF Fy 24 Ins [Online Aprit9, 2013] or o @n @ 8:1 O71 O41 81 Two coherent plane light waves of equal amplitude makes a small angle « (<< 1) with each other. They fall almost nnormallyon a screen, If}.is the wavelength oflight waves, the fringe width Ax of interference paterns ofthe two sets of waves on the sereen is [Online May 19, 2012], mM » a a OF OF OB OF ‘This question has a paragraph followed by two statements, Statement ~ 1 and Statement ~ 2, OF the given four alternatives afler the statements, choose the one that describes the statements. A thin ar film is formed by putting the convex surface of plane-convex lens over a plane glass plate. With Physics} ‘monochromatic ight, this film gives an interference pattem ddue to light reflected from the top (convex) surface and the bottom (glass plate) surface ofthe film, Statement ~ 1 When light reflets ftom the air plass plate interface, the reflected wave suffers a phase change of. Statement ~ 2: The centre ofthe interference pattern is dak 01) (@) Statement 1 is true, Statement ~2is tru, Statement isthe correct explanation of Statement ~ () Statement 1 is true, Statement 2s tru, Statement 2 isnot the correct explanation of Statement ~ 1 (©) Statement 1 is false, Satement 2 true. (© Statement 1 is true, Statement —2is false Directions : Questions number 13-15 are basedon the following, paragraph, ‘An initially parallel cylindrical beam travels in @ medium of reffactive index w () =ity* uJ, where yy and i, ae positive ‘constants and Is the intensity ofthe light beam, The intensity ‘of the beam is decreasing with increasing radius 13, Asthebeam enters the medium, i will 2010) (@) diverge () converge (6) diverge near the axis and converge near the periphery (© travel as a cylindrical bear 14, The initial shape ofthe wavefront ofthe beam is [2010], (@) convex () concave (©) convex near the axis and concave neat the periphery © planar 1S, ‘Thespeed of light in the medium is (@) minimum on the axis ofthe beam () the same everywhere in the beam (©) directly proportional to the intensity (@) maximum on the axisof the beam 16, To demonstrate the phenomenon of interference, we require two sources which emit radiation {2003} (@) of nearly the same frequency () ofthe same frequency (©) of different wavelengths (© ofthe same frequency and having a definite phase relationship a Biss: Double Slit B q Experiment 17. A young's double-sit experiment is performed using p09 ‘monocromatic light of wavelength 2, The intensity of light at apoint on the sereen, where the path difference is 4, 8 K units, The intensity of light at a point where the a ak path diference is © is given by SF, where mis an inte- ger. The value of mis [NA Sep. 06, 2020]wi rrr 18, 19. 20, 1 2. 23, 24, Ina Young's doubleslit experiment, ight ofO0mm is used to produce an interference pattern, When the distance ‘between the slits is 0.05 mm, the angular width (in degree) of the fringes formed on the distance sereen is close to [Sep.03, 2020 0D] @ air @) osr or @ oor Interference fringes are observed on a screen by illuminating two thin sis 1 mm apart with light source 632.8 nm). The distance between the screen and the slits ig 100 cm, Ifa bright finge is observed on a sereen at a distance of I.27 mm from the central bright finge, then the path difference between the waves, which are reaching this point from the slits is close to: [Sep. 02,2020 )] @ 127um ©) 287m (©) 2am (@) 205um Ina Young's double lt experiment, 16 fhinges are observed ina certain segment ofthe sereen when light of wavelength 700 nm is used. Ifthe wavelength of light is changed to 400 nm, the number of fringes observed in the same segment ofthe sereen would be: (Sep. 02, 2020 (ID] ou ©» © ® Ow Ina Young's double slit experiment 15 fringes are observed ‘ona small portion of the sereen when light of wavelength 500 nm is used. Ten fringes are observed on the same section of the sereen when another light source of wavelength 2 is used. Then the value of 2. is (in nm) [NA9 Jan 2020 11) Tha double-slitexperiment, ata certain point on the screen the path difference between the two interfering waves is 1 3 hota wavelength. Theratio ofthe intensity of ight at that point to that atthe centre ofa bright fringe is: [8.Jan 202011} (@) 0853 @) 06 |) O56 (0760 In a Young’s double slit experiment, the separation between the sits s 0.15 mm, Inthe experiment, a source oflight of wavelength 589 nm is used and the interference pattern is observed on a screen Kept 1.5 m away. The separation between the successive bright fringes on the soreen is (7 Jan 2020 11 (@) 69mm () 39mm () S9mm _(@) 49mm Ina double tit experiment, when a thin film of thickness ¢ having refractive index pis introduced in front of one of the slits, the maximum atthe centre ofthe fringe pattera shifts by one fringe width. The value of ¢ is ‘wavelength of the light used) 2s, 26. 2. 28, ‘The figure shows a Young's double slit experimental setup. It is observed that when a thin transparent sheet of thickness t and refractive index % is putin front ofone of the slits, the central maximum gets shifted bya distance equal ton fringe widths. Ifthe wavelength flight used is »stwillbe 1 April 2019 1] L Sereen all Ls 2nDd wy De © 300 © Ty Dh 2pn © © a Ina Young's dauble sit experiment, the path difference, at ‘certain point on the screen, betwen two interfering waves 1 is jth of wavelength. The ratio of the intensity at this point to that atthe centre of a bright fringe is lose to: [11 Jan 2019 1) @ 0% — @) 08 |] Om | O80 Ina Young's double slit experiment with slit separation 1 0.1 mm, one observes a bright fringe at angle 7 rad by using light of wavelength 2, When the light of wavelength 2, is used a bright Iringe is seen at the same angle in the same set up. Given that 2, and 2 are in visible range (380 nm to 740 nm), their values are: [10 Jan, 2019 1] (@) 625mm, 500nm (6) 380nm, 525m (©) 380nm,500nm —@) 400mm, 500mm Consider a Young’s double slit experiment as shown in figure. What should be the slit separation d in terms of wavelength 3 such thatthe first minima occurs directly in front of the sit (S,)? [10 Jan 2019 1] S; I Pt minima I 2d Sereen SourcePals, 29, 30. 31. 22. 33. TIn.a Young's double slit experiment, the slits are placed 0.320 mm apart, Light of wavelength % = 500 nm is incident onthe slits, The total number of bright fringes that are observed in the angular range ~ 30° < @ < 30° is [9 Jan 2019 11] @ 60) 2 |] Ww 6H Ina Young's double slit experiment, sits are separated by (0.5 mm, and the sereen is placed 150 em away, A beam of light consisting of two wavelengths, 650m and $20 nm, is used to obtain interference fringes on the screen. The least distance from the common central maximum tothe point where the bright finges due to both the wavelengths coincide ig 2017) (@) 975mm () 156mm () 156mm (18mm In a Young's double slit experiment with light of wavelength d the separation of sits is d and distance of screen is D such that D >> d >> A, Ifthe ftinge width is B, che distance from point of maximum intensity tothe point where intensity alls to half of maximum intensity ‘on either side is [Online April 11, 2015], B B B os OF OF ‘Ina Young's double slit experiment, the distance between the two identical slits 6.1 times larger than the slit width, ‘Then the numberof intensity maxima observed within the central maximum of the single slit difiraction patter is [Online April 19, 2014] @3 o6 OR @H Using monochromatic light of wavelength 4, an experimentalist sets up the Young's double sit experiment in three ways as shown, she observes that y= B, the wavelength of light used wt is {Online April, 2014] | 5 Central ings 1 jo a evinge wiatp) en ron Transparent shines conta ge 4 18am | cae pS wan) 4 ¥ bp — (Screen) M. 36. a. Physics} Cental fringe (Fringe wih =p {— 2» (@) S20nm —(b) $40nm (@) S60nm —(@) $80nm ‘Two coherent point sources S, and S, are separated by a small distance 'é' as shown. The fringes obtained on the soreen will be 2013} ae SS: Sereen (@) points (©) straight lines (©) semicircles (@ concentric circles The source that illuminates the double slit in ‘double sit interference experiment’ emits two distinet monochromatic ‘waves of wavelength $00 nm and 600 nm, each of them producing its own patter on the sercen. At the central point ofthe pattern when path difference is zero, maxima ‘ofboth the pattems coincide and the resulting interference pattern is mos distinct atthe region of zero path difference. Butas onemoves out ofthis cental region, the two fringe systems are gradually out of stp such that maximum due toon wavelength coincides with the minimum due te the other and the combined fringe system bocomes completely indistinct. This may happen when path difference in nm is [Online April 25,2013], (@) 2000) 3000 (@) 100) 1300 A thin glass plate ofthicknessis 2500 2, Qhiswavelength of light used) and refractive index y= 1.5 is inserted between one ofthe slits and the screen in Young's double slit experiment, Ata point on the screen equidistant from the slits, the ratio of the intensities before and after the introduction ofthe glass plate is [Online April 25,2013] Or Mls O41 O43 This question has Statement-1 and Statement-2. Of the four choices given after the Statements, choose the one that best deseribes the two Statements,wR $a rain 38. 39, 40. 41 2. ‘Statement-1: In Young’s double sit experiment, the number of inges observed inthe field of view is small with longer ‘wavelength of light and is large with shorter wavelength flight ‘Statement-2: In he double slit experiment the fringe width depends directly on the wavelength of light, [Online April 22, 2013], (@) Satement-|istrue Statement-2istrucand the Statement- 2is corrct explanation ofthe Statement (6) Statements false andthe Statement-2 is tru. (©) Statement-1 is true Statement-2 is true and the Statement-2 is not correct explanation of the Statersent-1 (8) Statement is trucand the Statement.2is false. In Young's double sit experiment, one ofthe slit is wider than other, so that amplitude of the light rom one slit is double ofthat other sit, If, be the maximum intensity, the resultant intensity T when they interfere at phase difference is given by por] Ima Ins 49c052) (@) Fer 5e0s6) oy BY 1+2c0s? 5 \ In 26) Jaf. 8c0s?t w srs" 3) fe) {1+ 40s? © sre a) In Young's double slit interference experiment, the slit ‘widths are inthe ratio | 25, Then the ratio of intensity at the maxima and minima inthe interference pattern is [Online May 26, 2012] @H2 O12 O94 B15 The maximum number ofpossible interference maxima for slit separation equal to 1.8%, where. isthe wavelength of lightused, ina Young’s double slit experiment is [Online May 12, 2012] @ a0 3 @s Ina Young's double slit experiment with light of wavelength >, fringe pattern on the screen has fringe width B, When ‘wo thin transparent glass (refractive index p) plates of thickness ¢; and f(t, > £2) are placed in the path of ‘wo beams respectively, the fringe pattern will shift by a (©) infinite =D 0) 1B 4 o MOSUL) we Bl © (a-4) © (onl +) Attwo points P and Q on screen in Young's double sit experiment, waves from slits S, and $y have a path difference of Oand 4, respectively The ratio of intensities at Pand Q willbe: 2011 RS} © vin (3:2 @ 21 4:1 43. Ina Young's double slit experiment, the two slits act as coherent sources of wave of equal amplitude A and wavelength &. In another experiment with the same arrangement the two sits are made fo act as incoherent sources of waves of same amplitude and wavelength. If the intensity at the middle point of the seroen inthe first 4 case is J, and in the second case is J, then the ratio “Lis A by i po11 Rs} @2 ®1 © @w4 44, Armisture oflight, consisting of wavelength 590 nm and an unknown wavelength, illuminates Youne’s double slit and gives ise to two overlapping interference patterns on the sereen, The central maximum of both lights coincide, Further, itis observed that the third bright fringe of known, light coincides with the 4th bright fringe ofthe unknown light. From this data, the wavelength of the unknown light is: [2009 (@) §850nm ©) 44250m (©) 768nm. (@) 39834om hoot pitas ting te weg lights if ants maximun ins, i camo paoon 3 1 iB 1 ©? wt of wt (@) 7 b) ye « 7 (a) z 46, AYoung’s double sit experiment uses @ monochromatic souree. The shape of the interference fringes formed ona sereen is 2005} (@) circle (©) hyperbola (©) parabola (@) straight line 47, Themaximum number of possible interference maxima for slitseparation equal to twice the wavelength in Young’s double-slit experiment is 2004} (@) three) five @ wo 48, A beam of plane polarised light of large cross-sectional ace and wiform intensity of3.3 Won 2 alls normally oa a polarscr (cross sectional area 3 10-m) which rotates about its axis with an angular speed of 31.4 rads. The energy of light passing through the polariser per revolution, is close to {Sep. 04,2020 0] @ Lox 108 © Lox 1043 (© 15x 1047 (@ 0% 1047 (©) infinite420 49, 50, 35. Orange light of wavelength 6000 * 10°! m illuminates a single slit of width 0,6 x 104m. The maximum possible ‘numberof diffraction minima produced on both sides of the central maximum is TNASep.04, 2020] ‘The aperture diameter of telescope is Sm. The separation between the moon andthe earth is 4 * 10°km, With ight cof wavelength of $500 A, the minimum separation between objects on the surface of moon, so that they are just resolved, is close to: 19 Jan, 2020 1 (@ 6m —) 20m — ©) 20m (A) Om A polarizer - analyser set is adjusted such that the {intensity of light coming out of the analyser is just 10% of the original intensity, Assuming that the polarizer ~ analyser st doesnot absorb any light, the angle by which the analyser need to be rotated further to reduce the ‘output intensity tobe zero, is: 17 Jan. 2020 1 Os HRY Ow dr ‘The value of numerical apeature ofthe objective lens of microscope is 1.25. light of wavelength 5000 A is used, the minimum separation between two points, to be seen asdistnet, wll be {12 April 20191} (@) 0244m (6) 038m (2) O12 (@) O48 ym Aggstem ofthe polarizers P,P, P is setup sch thatthe pass axis ofP, i erosed with respect to that ofP, The passaxisofP, is inclined at 60"to the pass axis oP, When abeam of unpolarized lightoF intensity, incident on P,, the intensity oflight transmitted by the three polarizers is The rato (1/1) equals (nearly) {12 April 2019 1] @ 533 |) 16H © 1067 @ 180 Diameter ofthe objective lens ofa telescope is 250 em, For light of wavelength 600 nm. Coming fom a distant object, the limit of resolution ofthe telescope is closet: 19 April 2019 1] @) 15x10 db) 2.0107 ead © 30x07 ad @ 45x10 rad Calculate the limit of resolution of a telescope objective having a diameter of 200 om, if it has to detect light of ‘wavelength 500m coming fom star. [8 April 2019 11] (@) 305% 10"radign ——(b) 610 10° radian (©) 152.5 10"radian—(@) 457.5 10" radian Ina double-slit experiment, green light (5303) falls on a double tit having a separation of 19.44 pm and a width of 4.05 um. The number of bright fringes between the frst and the second diffraction minima is: [11 Jan 2019 11] OD OG OH WH Considera tank made of glass (refractive index 1.5) witha thick bottom. Iti illed with aliquid of effactive index ‘A student finds that, iespective of what the incident angle i (See figure) is for a beam of light entering the liquid, the ight reflected from the liquid glass interface is never completely polarized, For this to happen, the ‘minimum value of is [9 Jan, 2019 1] 60, a. a, Physics} & 3 5 4 4; OF OF OF Theangular width ofthe central maximum ina single slit faction patter is 60°. The width of heslitis | yum. The slit is illuminated by monochromatic plane waves. If ‘another slit of same width is made near it, Young's fringes can be observed on a screen placed at @ distance 50 em from the slits, Ifthe observed fringe width is lem, what is slit separation distance? (Ge. distance between the centres ofeach slit) [2018], (@) 25pm (b) Sym) 75pm) 100. Unpolarized light of intensity [passes through an ideal polarizer A. Another indentical polarize B is placed behind A. The intensiy of ight beyond B is found tobe +. Now another identical polarizer Cis placed between A'and B. The intensity beyond B is now found to be 1. The angle ‘between polarizer A and Cis: (2018) or ow oO Oo Light of wavelength S50 nm falls normally on slit of width 22.0% 10 em. The angular positon ofthe second minima ‘rom the central maximum willbe Ga radians) [Online April 15,2018}, o> oF OF OF Unpolarized light of intensity Tis incident on a system of ‘wo polarizers, followed by B. The intensity ofemergent lightis U2. Ifa third polarizer C isplaced between And B, the intensity of emergent light is reduced to U3. The angle ‘Aand Cis 8. Then [Online April 16,2018] : w 0-(2 between the polai A plane polarized light incident on a polarisr with is pass ‘axismaking angle with x-axis, as shown inthe figure. At our diferent valuss of 0,0 =8°, 38, 188° and 218°, the observed intensities are same. What is the angle between the direction cofpolarization andx-axis [Online April 1S, 2018], we (@) 205° © 98 (@)rts a. 64, 66, o. 68, ‘An observer is moving with half thespeod of ight towards ‘stationary microwave source emitting waves at frequency 10 GHz, Whats the frequeney of the microwave measured by the observer? (speed of ight=3 10°ms!) [2017] @ 173GH. © 1s3GH (©) 101GH2 (©) 1216. A single slit of width 0.1 mm silluminotedby a parallel beam oflight of wavelength 6000 A and diffraction bands are observed ona sereen 0.5 m from the slit The distance ofthe third dark band from the central bright band is {Online April, 2017] (@ 3mm) Imm (45mm (@) Sm A single slit of width 6 is illuminated by a coherent ‘monochromatic light of wavelength 2, Ifthe second and fourth minima inthe difiraction pattern ata distance 1m from the lit are at 3 em and 6 em respectively from the cent maximum, whats the width ofthe central maxim? {ie disance between frst minimam on ether side ofthe central maximum) [Online April 8, 2017] (@ 15em_@) 30cm @ 45em_ Oem ‘The box of pin hole eamera, of length Lhasa hole of radius, Iisassumed that when theholes illuminated by a parallel beam oflight of wavelength 2 the spread ofthe spot (btained on the opposite wal ofthe camera) is the sum ofits geometrical spread and the spread due to Aifraction, The spot would then have its minimum size (609 by) When (2016) ©) a= Vil andbyig = VET 2 0) a= Landis = VT oa Pantie (E T v] (@ a= Valand yin =| 2 cL Two stars are 10 light years away from the earth, They are seen through a telescope of abjective diameter 30cm. The ‘wavelength of ight is 600 nm. To se the stars just resolved by the telescope, the minimum distance between them should be (1 light year = 9.46 « 1015 m) of the order of [Online Apri 10,2016] (@) 10%km (6) 10!km () 10!km (A) 105km In Young's daubte slit experiment, the distance between slits and the screen is 1.0 m and monochromatic light of (600 nm is being used. A person standing near the slits is looking at the fringe pattera. When the separation between the sits is varied, the interference pattern disappears for a particular distance dy between the slits, Ifthe angular resolution ofthe eye is the valu of dis lose to [Online April 9, 2016} @ Imm) 3mm © 2mm @) dm 69, 70. nl. n. n. Assuming human pupil to have radius of 0.25 em anda comfortable viewing distance of 25 em, the minimum separation between two objects that human eye ean resolve 500 nm wavelength is ors] () 100um —() 300m) Lum — (A 30pm ‘Unpolarized light of intensity 1, is incident on surface of a block of glass at "s angle. In that case, which ‘one of the following statements is true ? [Online April 11, 2013] (@) reflected light is completely polarized with intensity lo less than (©) transmitted light is completely polarized with intensity Io less than (©) transmitted light is partially polarized with intensity Is 2 (© reflected light is partially polarized with intensity Ig 2 ‘Twobeams, Aand , ofplane polarized light with mutually perpendicular planes of polarization are seen through a polaroid. From the position when the beam A bas maxiraum intensity (and beam B has zero intensity), a rotation of polaroid through 30° makes the two beams appear equally bright. the initial intensities ofthe two beams are, and 1g respectively, then > equals: pois} 3 1 oF Os ‘The diameter ofthe objective lens of microscope makes an angle atthe focus of the microscope. Further, the medium between the abject and the lens isan ol of refractive index 1, Then the resolving power ofthe microscope {Online April 19,2014] (@) increases with decreasing value of a (©) increases with decreasing value of B @3 om (6) increases with increasing value ofa sin 28 (@) increases with increasing value of 55 A ray of lights incident from a denser toa rarer medium, The critical angle for total internal reflection is Oc and Brewster's angle of incidence is jy, such that sin) sin6) 28, The relative refractive index ofthe two medias [Online April 19, 2014] @ 02 04 OS HOB7-422 oa 74, In an experiment of single sit difiaction pater, fist 78. The fist diftaction minimum due to the single slit riimum fredlightcnncdesith fit maximum ofsame _diffactionis sen at =30"feraight of wavelength 000 ‘other wavelength. If wavelength of red light is 6600 A, A falling perpendicularly on the slit. The width ofthe slit then wavelength of fist maximum vb: i [Online May 12,2012] [Ontine April 12, 2014] @) 25*10-Scn (b) 1.25% 10cm (2) 33004 (b) 400A. () S500) 66008 © 10%105en @ 5x105em ‘78. Abeam of unpolarised light of intensity Ty is passed 79 Two potaroids have their polarizing directions parallel so ‘through a polaroidA and then through another polaroid B that the intensity of a transmitted light is maximum. The ‘hichis ented pth rniapane makes @n2ne e eeen ente <1 plete aye ema Spiga fe May 720 ight OL Ow & hE whys ow oF OR www 76. This question has Statement-1 and Statements-2. Of the ‘80, Statement 1: On viewing the clear blue portion ofthe Fs etn ay Seren aod Stem? Ofte hythvough a alte Crystal he wees ofeansmit- four coies given after theSttemen te light varies asthe ental rotate Statement: Out of radio waves and microwaves, the Stfement 2: Thelight coming from the ky ispolarized dudiowaves undergo more dithection * due to scattering of sun light by particles in the atmo- eee ice faquensy She: Testing ings fr eight 20M RS] comparedtomicrowaves. [Online April25, 2013] @ Statement -1 is tru, statement? is false Ga) Statement listens Statement? rueand (8) Statement is tru, satement-2stru, statement 2is ‘Statement-2 is the correct explanation of Statement-1 the correct explanation of statement-1 (8) Statement is false, Sttement-2 iste. (© Statement| is tru, satement-2str, statement 2is (o) Stucmantt iets Street) ihe, not the corres explanation of statement-1 (@ Statement ism, Siatement-2istruebutStatement- _ ©) Statements fse, sateen 2s rue 2isnotthecorect explanation of Stalement-l 81. Tnanexprimentclatrnsaremadeto pas thragh anarow 71. Apperson lives in 2 high-rise building on the bank of a river slitof width ‘a? comparable to their de Broglie wavelength, ‘50m wide, Across theriverisa well lit tower ofheight 40 m, When the person, whois at height of 10m, looks through a polarizer at an appropriate angle at light ofthe tower reflecting from the river surface, henotes that intensity of light coming from distance X from his building isthe least and this corresponds tothe light coming from light bulbs at height 'Y' on the tower. The values of X and Y are respectively close to (refractive index of water (Onin Ap L fom * woh ; Tex —m @ %mi0m Bazin (©) 2m, 13m @ 17m,20m They are detected ona sercen ata distance ‘D’ fromthe slit (see igure) Which of the following graphs can be expected to represent the number of electrons ‘A’ detected as a funetion of the detector position ‘y’{y = 0 corresponds to themidale ofthe slit) 12008) x y cr o aN @x $o° Le ‘ | ©) N $ @ xe 4 © ; @ i82, 83, a4, If Ty is the intensity ofthe principal maximum in the single slit dffaetion patter, then what willbe its intensity when the slit width is doubled? [2008] fo oF © Alo * ® 2h Oh ‘When n unpolarized light ofintensty Jp isincident ona polarizing shee, the intensity ofthe light which does not get transmitted is [2005] 1 1 @ Fo & zo Oh @ u ‘Two point white dots are 1 mm apart on a black paper They are viewed by eye of pupil diameter 3 mm, Approximately, what isthe maximum distance at which these dots can be resolved by the eye? 85, 86. 423 Take wavelength oflight 500-nz) 2005} @ Im O) Sm O 3m @ 6m TThe angle of incidence at which reflected light is totally polarized for reflection from air to glass (reftactive index nis 2004} @ tan taym (©) sinarn) ©) sin" @ nen) Wavelength of light used in an optical instrument are 2, =4000A and 22 =S000A, then ratio of their respective resolving powers (corresponding to ,and 2002} @ 5:4 Adis (@) 16:25) HT 4:5 Download More Books on www.crackjee.xyzCommunic Systems none ‘Communication Systems ‘An amplitude modulated wave is represented by the expression yj, =5(0-+0,6c0s62801) sin(211%10*2) volts, The minimum and maximum amplitudes ofthe amplitude ‘modulated waveare, respectively: (Sep. 02,2020 (1)] 5 Svsv @ 5vsVv © 5vaVv @ 3vsV Inanamplitude modulator circuit, the carrier wave i given, boy, C(2)=4 sin (20000 21) while modulating signal is given, by, m(0)=2 sin (2000 12). The values of modulation index and lower side band frequency are: [12 April 2019 11] (@) OSand10kHz ——(b) OAand 10kHz (©) 03and 9kHz (© 0Sand9kHz ‘A message signal of frequeney 100 MHz and peak voltagel 00 V is used to execute amplitude modulation on carrier wave of frequency 300 GHz and peak voltage 400 V. The modulation index and difference between the two side band frequencies are [10 Aprit 2019 11) (@) 4; D0 () 4,210 (©) 025;2«10'Hz = (@) 025; 1 10°T A signal Acosot is transmitted using v, sina,tas carrier ‘wave, The correct amplitude modulated (AM) signal is: [9 April 2019 1] ‘ A ©) sino, 1+Asin(o,-o}1+4sin(oy +0) 1+Bsin(op-a)t+4sin(ay+0)¢ ©)», sin{o,(1 +0.01 Asinon)t] (©) », sina,t + Acoso (@ (0+ A) cosat sina, ‘The physical sizes ofthe transmitter and receiver antenna in a communication system are: [9 April 2019 TI] (@) independent ofboth carrier and modulation fequency () inversely proportional to carrier frequency (6) inversely proportional to modulation frequency (@) proportional to carrier frequency ation 10. u The wavelength of the carrier waves in a modern optical fiber communication network is close to [8 Aprit 2019 1] (@) 2400nm (b) 150m (2) 600nm (2) 900m. Ina line of sight ratio communication a distance of about 50 km is kept between the transmitting and receiving antennas. Ifthe height ofthe receiving antenna is 70m, then the minimum height of the transmitting antenna should be [8 April 2019 11] (Radius ofthe Earth = 6.4 10%), @ 2m © Sim © 2m @ 0m A100 V carrier waveis made to vary between 160 V and 40 V bya modulating signal. What isthe modulation index? [12 Jan, 2019 1] @03 05 O06 04 To double the covering range of aTTV transmittion tower, its height should be multiplied by: (12,Jan 2019 11] 1 ar An amplitude modulated signal is given by V(0) = 10[1 + 0.3 c0s (2.2 * 104)Jsin(S.5 * 10°), Here tis in seconds The sidchand frequencies (in kHz) arc, [Given x= 22/7] [11 Jan 2019 11) () 178Sand 171.5 (a) 892 Sand8s75 @ ®2 4 @ 2 (@) 178Sand 1715 (©) 89.25 and 85.75, ‘An amplitude modulated signal i potted below = orn ih II Hen vol Dt " ‘oo Which one of the following best deseribes the above signal? 111 Jan, 2019 11) G@) + sin 2Snx 105D)sin@a* OV () (1+ 9sin Qn 10h sin 2.52% 105)V == Te usEMME pas 2 1B. 4 15 16, 17. 18, 19. (©) G+ sin Qn 104) sin 2512 1059V (© (9+ sin Gn 10%) sin x= 105)V ATY transmission tower has a height of 140 m and the height of the receiving antenna is 40 m. What is the ‘maximum distance upto which signals can be broadcasted from this tower in LOS (Line of Sight) mode? (Given radius of earth = 6.4 * 10m). {10 Jan, 2019 1] (@) 6Skm —b) 48km ©) Hk —(@) Ak ‘The modulation frequency of an AM radio station is 250 lz, which is 10% ofthe carrier wave. Ifanother AM sta- tion approaches you fr license what broadeast frequency will you allot? [10 Jan, 2019 1] (@) 750KH (©) 2900KIt2 (©) 22502 (@) 20002 In a communication system operating at wavelength 800 ‘am, only one percent of source frequency is available as signal bandwidth. The number of channels accomodated for transmitting TV signals ofband width 6 MHz are (Take velocity of light e=3 x 10'm/s, h= 6,6 * 10-™-s) [9 Jan. 2019 11] (@) 375% 10" () 3.86% 108 (©) 625% 10° © 48710 ‘A tclephonie communication serviceis working at carrier frequency of 10 GHz. Only10% of it is utilized for transmission. How many telephonic channels can be ‘wansmitted simultaneously if each channel requites a bandwidth of SKIl2? [2018], () 2x10) 2x10 () 2x10 (a 2% 106 ‘Acatrier waveof peak voltage 14 V is tused for transiting ‘a message signal. The peak voltage of modulating signal siven toachieve a modulation index of 80% will be: [2018] @ 12V ®1V © DAV @ BY ‘The number of amplitude modulated broadcast stations that can beaccommodated ina 300 kHz band width far the highest modulating froquency 1 kHz willbe: [Online April 15, 2018} @D OW Os @ 15 ‘The cartier frequency of a transmitter is provided by a tank circuit ofa coil ofinductance 494 and a capactians ‘of.SnP ,Itis modulated by an audio signal of I2kHlz. The frequency range occupied by the side bands is: [Online April 1 (2) 18kez—3okEZ——(b) KHZ — 75K, (©) A42kit2—d6oktiz—@)13482Kit2~ 13494 In amplitude modulation, sinusoidal carrier frequency used is denoted by «and the signal frequency is denoted by ©, . The bandwidth ( Ao, ofthe signal is such that Ao, 2018) <0. Which ofthe following frequencies isnot contained in the modulated wave? 12017) @ 0, +0, ©) o,-0, © oe, @ 0, 20, a. 2, 23. AA signal is to be transmitted through a wave of was length 2, using a linear antenna, The length I of the an= fenna and effective power radiated P,, will be given te- spectively as (Kis constant of proportionality) [Online April 9, 2017] y A 1 2h Ly watee(t) o Eae(t) =f) a w Ki) Fe «(z} A signal of froquency 20 kHz and peak voltage of $Voltis, used to medulatea cartier wave of frequency 1,2 MHz and peak voltage 25 Volts, Choose the correct statement. {Online April 8,2017] (@) Modulation index = 5, side frequency bands are at 1400 kz and 1000 kHz (©) Modulation index = 5, side frequency bands are at 21.2kHzand 18.8kHz (©) Modulation index=0.8, sie frequency bands are at 1180 iz and 1220 kHz (© Modulation index=0.2, side frequency bands are at 1220kHizand 1180 kHz (Choose the correct statement (2016) (@) In frequency modulation the amplitude of the high frequency carrier wave is made to vary in proportion tothe amplitude of the audio signal (©) In fiequency modulation the amplitude of the high frequency carrier wave is made to vary in proportion tothe frequency of the audio signal (©) In amplitude modulation the amplitude ofthe high frequency carrier wave is made to vary in proportion, tothe amplitude of the audio signal (© In amplitude modulation the frequency of the high frequency carrier wave is made to vary in proportion tothe amplitude of the audio signal, ‘A modulated signal C, (0) has the form C,(0)= 30 sin 300 +10 (cos 200nt cos 400xt). The carrier frequency f,the modulating frequency (message frequency) f, and the ‘modulation indix sare respectively given by [Online April 10, 2016] (@) f= 200 He; f= 50 Hz; w ©) fo 150 Hs f= 50H; w (©) =150 Hes f,=30 Hes 2 2 L ‘ 3 1 2 (© f= 200 He; f,=30 Hi;496 24, 26. 2. 28, 29, 30, M. Physics} ‘An audio signal consists of two distinct sounds: one a human speech signal inthe frequency band of 200 Hz to 2700 Liz, white the other isa high frequency music signal inthe frequency band of 10200 Hz to 15200 Hz, The ratio of the AM signal bandwidth required to send both the signals together to the AM signal bandwidth requried to send just the human speech is [Online April 9, 2016] @2 HS Os @3 A signal of SKELz frequency is amplitude modulated on a carrier wave of frequency 2 Miz, The frequencies of the resultant signal isare [2015] (@) 2005 fiz, 2000 Kriz and 195 kz (6) 2000kFizand 1995 kHz (©) 2MHz only (@, 200SkEzand 1995 kHz Long rangeradio transmission is possible when the radio ‘waves arereflected from the ionosphere. For this to happen the frequency ofthe radio waves must be in the range: [Online April 19,2014) (@) 80-150MIz () 8-25ME. (© 1-3MHz (© 150-1500KhH For sky wave propagation, the radio waves must have a frequency range in between: [Online April 12,2014] (@) IMHzto2MHz —— (b) SMizt025 MHz (©) 35Mzto40MHz(@) 45MHzt050MHz A transmitting antenna a the top of tower has height 32 ‘mand height ofthe receiving antenna is 30m. What isthe ‘maximum distance between them for satisfactory ‘communication in line of sight (LOS) mode? [Online April 9, 2014] (@) S8Akm (b) 45Skm (@) S45km (8) 455km A diode detector is used to detect an amplitudemodulated ‘wave of 60% modulation by using a condenser of capacity 250 picofarad in parallel witha load resistance 100 kilo ‘ohm. Find the maximum modulated fequency which could bbe detected by it [2013] D Signal R @ 1062Mte ©) 106K (©) S3IMHz — (@)—S31KF. Which of the following modulated signal has the best noise-olerance ? [Online April 25,2013] () Long-wave (©) Short-wave (©) Medium-wave _() Amplitude-modulated Which ofthe following statement is NOT correct? [Online April 23, 2013] (@) Ground wave signals are more stable than the sky wave signals, 2. 3. M4, 35, 36. (6) The critical frequency of an ionospheric layer isthe highest ftequency that will be reflected back by the layer when itis vertieally incident, (©) Electromagnetic waves of ffequencies higher than about 30 MHz cannot penetrate the ionosphere, (6) Sky wave signals in the broadcast frequency range are stronger at night than inthe day time, This question has Statement-1 and Statement-2. Of the four choices given after the Statements, choose the one that best describes the two Statements, Statement-1: Short wave transmission is achieved due to the total internal reflection of the e-m wave from an appropriate height in the ionosphere, Statement-2: Refiactive index ofa plasma is independent of the frequency of e-m waves, [Online April 22, 2013] (@) Statement- is tue, Statement-2is false () Statements fuse, Statement (©) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true but Statement -2 is not the correct explanation of statements (© Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true and Statement-28 the correct explanation of Statement| Ifa carrer wavec(t)~ Asin otis amplitude modulated by a modulator signal mt) ~ Asin ot then the equation of ‘modilated signal [C,()] and its modulation index are respectively [Online April9, 2013] @ C.-C +sino,f sine, cand2 ©) Chy=4C sino) sino, rand) (© Ch@=AC +sinog) sin oxrand (© CL@=AU tino.) sin on tand2 ‘Aradathasa power of kW and is operating at frequency cof 10GHz. tis lcated on a mountain top ofheight 500m The maximum distance upto which it can detect objct located on the surface ofthe earth (Radius ofearth= 6.4 105m) is p01] (@ 80k) Tk (©) 40k W) 6H ‘A radio transmitter transmits at 830 kHz. At a certain distance frm the transmitter magni eld has amplisade 4.82 » 10-"°T, The electri field and the wavelength are respectively [Online May 26,2012] (@ QOIINIG,36m ——_() OIANIC,36m (© O1NC¥0m ——@ OOIENC, 360m Given the eecte ted ofa complete amplitude modulated : coset) eset Where the subscript e stands forthe carrier wave and m for the modulating signal. The frequencies present inthe ‘modulated wave are [Online May 19, 2012] @ og and foro} ©) ee0¢ 1 td “OySES rts a7. 38, (©) @ and Om (@) og and A.1OKW transmitter emits radio waves of wavelength S00 ‘m, The number of photons emitted per second by the transmitter is ofthe order of [Online May 12, 2012], @ 107 — @ 10 @ 10% @ 108 ‘This question has Statement| and Statement-2, Ofthe four choices given afer the statements, choose the one that best describes the two statements, pou} Sky wave signals are used for long distance radio communication, These signals aren general, less stable than ground wave signals, Statement - 1 Statement — 2 : The state of ionosphere varies from hhour to hour, day to day and season to season. 39. (@) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2is true Statement-2 is the correct explanation of Statement-1 (&) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2is tue, Statement-2 isnot the correct explanation of Statement ~ | (©) Statement 1 is false, Statement (© Statement —1 is tre, Statement —2is false. Distrue, Which ofthe following four alternatives is not correct? ‘We need modulation [2011 RS] (@) to reduce the time lag between transmission and reception ofthe information signal (©) to reduce the size of antenna (©) toreduce the fractional band width, thats the ratio of the signal band width to the centre frequency (© to increase the