MATHEMATICS DPP

TARGET : JEE (Advanced) 2015

TEST INF ORM ATION

Course : VIJETA & VIJAY (ADP & ADR) Date : 24-04-2015

DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
NO.
06

TEST INFOR MATION

DATE : 26.04.2015 CUMULATIVE TEST-02 (CT-02)
Syllabus : Function & Inverse Trigonometric Function, Limits, Continuity & Derivability, Quadratic Equation,
Application of Derivatives, Straight Line, Circle

REVISION DPP OF
SOLUTION OF TRIANGLE AND MATRICES & DETERMINANT
Total Marks : 147 Max. Time : 116 min.
Single choice Objective (–1 negative marking) Q.1 to 11 (3 marks 2.5 min.) [33, 27.5]
Multiple choice objective (–1 negative marking) Q. 12 to 32 (4 marks, 3 min.) [84, 63]
Comprehension (–1 negative marking) Q.33 to 38 (3 marks 2.5 min.) [18, 15]
Single digit Type (no negative marking) Q. 39 (4 marks 2.5 min.) [4, 2.5]
Match the Following (no negative marking) Q.40 (8 marks, 8 min.) [8, 8]
1. If A, B and C are the angles of a non-right angled triangle ABC, then the value of
tan A 1 1
 1 tan B 1 is equal to
1 1 tan C
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) –1 (D) –2
2. The number of 2 × 2 matrices X satisfying the matrix equation X2 = I (I is 2 × 2 unit matrix) is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) infinite
3. If the equation sin x + cos(k + x) + cos(k – x) = 2 has real solutions, then the complete set of values of
k is (n  I)
     
(A) n – , n   (B)  2n – ,2n  
 6 6  6 6
   11 
(C)  2n ,2n     2n  , 2n   (D) None of these
 6  6 
4. In ABC, ABC = 120°, AB = 3cm and BC = 4cm. If perpendicular constructed to AB at A and to BC at
C meet at D, then CD =
8 3 10 3
(A) 3 (B) (C) 5 (D)
3 3
5. In a triangle ABC, if 2015c2 = a2 + b2 and cot C = N(cot A + cot B), then the number of distinct prime
factor of N is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4
6. If A is a square matrix and B is singular matrix of same order, then for any positive integer n, (A–1BA)n
equals
(A) A–n Bn An (B) An Bn A–n (C) A–1 Bn A (D) n(A–1 B A)
7. The number of right angle triangles of integer side lengths whose product of leg lengths is equal to
three times the perimeter is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
8. The internal bisector of A of triangle ABC meets sides BC at point P and b = 2c. If 9AP2 + 2a2 = k.c2,
then k is equal to
(A) 8 (B) 3 (C) 19 (D) 18
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 x x 1 x2 x x x
Cr Cr 1 Cr  2 Cr Cr 1 Cr  2
y y 1 y2 y y y
9. If Cr Cr 1 Cr  2 = Cr Cr 1 Cr  2 , then '' is equal to
z z 1 z 2 z z z
Cr Cr 1 Cr  2 Cr Cr 1 Cr  2
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
10. Number of solution(s) of the equation, tan 2x = cot x in 0  x  2, is
(A) 3 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 8
11. A triangle is inscribed in a circle. The v ertices of the triangle divide the circle into three
arcs of length 3, 4 and 5 units. Then area of the triangle is equal to:
9 3 (1  3 ) 9 3 ( 3  1) 9 3 (1  3 ) 9 3 ( 3  1)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2 22
12. Consider the system of equations in x, y, z as
x sin 3 – y + z = 0
x cos 2 + 4y + 3z = 0
2x + 7y + 7z = 0.
Given system has a non-trivial solution, if 
 (–1)n   (–1)n   (–1)n 
(A)   n   , n  Z (B)   n   , n  Z (C)   n   , n  Z (D) n, n  Z
 3   4   6 
  
13. If a2 + b2 + c2 + ab + bc + ca  0  a, b, c  R, then value of the determinant
(a  b  2)2 a2  b2 1
2
1 (b  c  2) b  c2
2
is divisible by
c 2  a2 1 (c  a  2)2

(A) 5 (B) a + b + c (C) a2 + b2 + c2 (D) 13

n
14. If there are three square matrix A, B, C of same order satisfying the equation A2 = A–1 and let B = A 2
(n  2 )
& C = A2 then which of the following statements are true? (where n  N)
(A) |B – C| = 0 (B) (B + C)(B – C) = 0 (C) |B – C| = 1 (D) None of these
15. tan x = tan x if x 
(A) (k – /2, k] where k  I – N (B) [k, k + /2) where k  W
–
(C) (k – /2, k] where k  I (D) [k, k + /2) where k  I
2
16. Let ABC be such that BAC = and AB.AC = 1, then the possible length of the angle bisector AD
3
is
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 1/2 (D) 1/3
17. If in a triangle whose circumcentre is origin, a  sinA, then for any point (a, b) lying inside the
circumcircle of ABC,
1
(A) |ab| < 1/8 (B) 1/8 < |ab| < 1/2 (C) |ab| > 1/2 (D) |a + b| <
2
18. In a triangle ABC, If D is mid point of side BC and AD is perpendicular to AC, then the value of
cosA.cosC is

(A)
2b2
(B)

2 a2 – c 2  (C) –
2b2
(D)
2(c 2 – a2 )
ac 3bc ac 3ac
 –3 –7 –5   a 
19. Let A =  2 4 3  and B =  
 b  . If AB is a scalar multiple of B, then
 1 2 2   1 

(A) 4a + 7b + 5 = 0 (B) a+ b + 2 = 0 (C) b – a = 4 (D) a + 3b = 0

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20. Values of '' for which system of equations x + y + z = 1, x + 2y + 4z =  and x + 4y + 10z = 2 is
consistent, are
(A) 1 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 0
 3 4 0 
 
21. Consider a matrix M =  2 1 0  and the following statements:
 3 1 K 
Statement (S1) : Inverse of M exists.
Statement (S2) : K  0,
Which of the following in respect of the above matrix and statements is/are incorrect?
(A) S1 implies S2, but S2 does not imply S1. (B) S2 implies S1, but S1 does not imply S2.
(C) Neither S1 implies S2 nor S2 implies S1. (D) S1 implies S2 as well as S2 implies S1.
22. The product of all the values of t, for which the system of equations (a – t)x + by + cz = 0,
bx + (c – t)y + az = 0, cx + ay + (b – t)z = 0 has non-trivial solution, is
a –c –b a b c a c b a ab bc
(A) –c b –a (B) b c a (C) b a c (D) b bc ca
–b –a c c a b c b a c c a ab
23. Let A and B are square matrices of same order satisfying AB = A and BA = B, then (A2015 + B2015)2016 is
equal to
(A) 22015 (A3 + B3) (B) 22016 (A2 + B2) (C) 22016 (A3 + B3) (D) 22015 (A + B)

a2  2n1  2p b2  2n 2  3q c 2  p
24. If p, q, r are in A.P. then value of determinant 2n  p 2n1  q 2q is
2 n 2 n 1 2
a 2 p b 2  2q c – r
(A) 0 (B) Independent from a, b, c
(C) a2b2c2 – 2n (D) Independent from n

x2 – 5x  3 2x – 5 3
25. If 2
3x  x  4 6x  1 9 = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d, then which of the following are correct ?
7x2 – 6x  9 14x – 6 21
(A) a = 0 (B) b = 0 (C) c = 0 (D) d = 0
a b c
26. If  = b c a , then which of the following are correct ?
c a b
bc – a2 ca – b2 ab – c 2 a2 c2 2ac – b2
(A) 2 = ca – b2 ab – c 2 bc – a2 (B) 2 = 2ab – c 2 b2 a2
ab – c 2 bc – a2 ac – b2 b2 2bc – a2 c2
(C)  = 0 a + b + c = 0 (D) a + b + c = 0  = 0
27. If the equations x + ay – z = 0, 2x – y + az = 0, ax + y + 2z = 0 have non-trivial solution, then a =
(A) 2 (B) –2 (C) 1 + 3 (D) 1 – 3
28. If 'A' is a square matrix of odd order such that A2 + A + 2I = 0, then which of the following is/are true?
(A) A is non-singular (B) A is singular
1
(C) A cannot be skew symmetric (D) A–1 = – (A + I)
2
29. If the elements of a 2 × 2 matrix A are positive and distinct such that |A + AT|T = 0, then
(A) |A|  0 (B) |A| > 0 (C) |A – AT| > 0 (D) |AAT| > 0
30. If M = {A : A is a 3 × 3 matrix whose entries are –1 and 1}, then
(A) |A| lies from –6 to 6 (B) |A|  {–4, 0, 4}
9 9
(C) n(M) = 2 (D) n(M) = 3
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 7 a b 1 
31. Let matrix A = c   d  . All the unknown numbers are distinct integers from the set
3 e f 10 
{2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9} such that sum of entries of 1st row, 3rd row, 1st column and 4th column are equal to k,
then
(A) a + b + c = k + 1 (B) k = 18 (C) ef = d (D) c + d = k – 2
2 2
32. A solution of the system of equations x – y = 1/3 and cos x – sin y = 1/2 is given by
7 5  8 1  –5 –7   1 1
(A)  ,  (B)  ,  (C)  ,  (D)  , – 
6 6  15 6   6 6  6 6
Comprehension (Q. No. 33 to 35)
The triangle ABC is inscribed in a circle of unit radius. If A : B : C = 1 : 2 : 4, then
33. cos2A + cos2B + cos2C =
(A) 1/2 (B) –1 (C) – 1/2 (D) – 1/3
2 2 2
34. a +b +c =
(A) 7/2 (B) 7 (C) 14 (D) 15/2
35. The area of ABC is
7 7
(A) 7 (B) 7 (C) (D)
2 4
Comprehension (Q. No. 36 to 38)
T T
A square matrix A is said to be orthogonal if A A = I = AA .
 29 –28  T 2015 T
36. Let A =   and P is a orthogonal matrix of order 2. if Q = P AP, then PQ P =
 30 –29 
(A) 2015 A (B) A2016 (C) I (D) A
37. P is an orthogonal matrix of order 3 and , ,  are direction angles of a straight line.
 sin2  sin  sin  sin  sin  
 
Let A =  sin  sin  sin2  sin  sin   and Q = PTAP. If PQ6PT = 2kA, then k =
 
sin  sin  sin  sin  sin2  
 
(A) 5 (B) 7 (C) 6 (D) 0
 0 2b c 
38. A =  a b –c  is orthogonal matrix, then 36|abc| =
 a –b c 
(A) 4 (B) 6 (C) 9 (D) 1
cos(x   ) cos(x  ) cos(x   )
 151 
39. If f(x) = sin(x   ) sin(x  ) sin(x   ) and f(0) = , then 
 f(xr ) is (where [.] is G.I.F.)
4
 r 1 
sin( –  ) sin(  – ) sin( –  )
40. Consider a square matrix A of order 2 whose four distinct elements are 0,1,2 and 4. Let N denote the
number of such matrices.
Column–I Column–II
(A) Possible non-negative value of |A| is (P) 2
(B) Sum of values of determinants corresponding to all such N matrices is (Q) 4
(C) If absolute value of |A| is least, then possible value of | adj(adj(adj A)) | is (R) –2
(D) If |A| is algebraically least, then possible value of |4A–1| is (S) 0

ANSWER KEY
REVISION DPP OF STRAIGHT LINE AND CIRCLE
1. (C) 2. (C) 3. (C) 4. (B) 5. (A) 6. (D) 7. (A,C)
8. (B) 9. (D) 10. (A) 11. (D) 12. (B,D) 13. (A,C) 14. (A,C,D)
15. (A,B) 16. (B,C) 17. (B,C,D) 18. (A,B,C,D)19. (A,B,C) 20. (A,D) 21. (A,B,C,D)
22. (A,C) 23. (A,C,D) 24. (B,C,D) 25. (A,D) 26. (B,C) 27. (A,D) 28. (A,B)
29. (B,C,D) 30. (A,B) 31. (B,D) 32. (B,C,D) 33. (A,C,D) 34. (A,C,D) 35. (C,D)
36. (B,C,D) 37. (B,D) 38. (A,B) 39. (B) 40. (C)

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 Solution of DPP # 6
TARGET : JEE (ADVANCED) 2015
Course: VIJETA & VIJAY ( ADP & ADR)

MATHEMATICS
1.  = tanA (tanB. tanC – 1) – 1 (tanC – 1) + 1 (1 – tanB)
= tanA. tanB. tanC – tanA – tanB – tanC + 2 = 2 (as  tanA =  tan A)

a b a b 1 0  a2  bc ab  bd  1 0
2. X2 =    =      =  
c d c d 0 1 2
 ac  cd bc  d  0 1
 a2 + bc = 1 ....(1) b(a + d) = 0 ....(2)
 c(a + d) = 0 ....(3) bc + d2 = 1 ....(4)
case-I a+d 0
 b = 0 and c = 0  a = ±1 and d = ±1
 (a, d) = (1, 1), (–1, –1)  X = I, –I
case-II a+d=0
 a2 + bc = 1  infinite matrices

3. sin x + cos(k + x) + cos(k – x) = 2  sin x + 2 cos k . cos x = 2

3   
 2  1  4 cos2 k  cos 2 k   k  n  – , n   
4  6 6

D
y 60°

4. x
A
3
120° 4
60° C
30°
B
3  10 3 
PB = =6  In PCD  x = 10 tan30° =  
sin30  3
 

cosC  cos A cosB 

5. cotC = N(cotA + cotB)   N  
sinC  sin A sinB 
a2  b2 – c 2  b2  c 2 – a2 a2  c 2 – b2 
  N    N = 1007 = 19 × 53
4  4 4
 

6. Consider n = 2
 (A–1BA) = (A–1BA).(A–1BA) = A–1B2A

b–3
b–3

7. a–3
3
3 a–3
 ab = 6s  2 = 6s  r=3
Now, a2 + b2 = (a + b – 6)2  (a – 6) (b – 6) = 18

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 2bc A 4 A
8. AP = cos  c.cos
bc 2 3 2
A S(S – a)  a  3c  3c – a 
Now, 9AP2+ 2a2 = 16c2 cos2 + 2a2 = 16c2. + 2a2 = 8.  
2
 + 2a = 18c
2
2 bc  2  2 

x x x
Cr Cr 1 Cr  2
y y y
9. R.H.S. = Cr Cr 1 Cr  2
z z z
Cr Cr 1 Cr  2
Apply C3  C3 + C2
x x x 1
Cr Cr 1 Cr  2
y y y 1
Cr Cr 1 Cr  2
z z z 1
Cr Cr 1 Cr  2
Apply C2  C2 + C1
x x 1 x 1
Cr Cr 1 Cr 2
y y 1 y 1
Cr Cr 1 Cr 2
z z 1 z 1
Cr Cr 1 Cr  2
Apply C3  C3 + C2
x x 1 x2
Cr Cr 1 Cr  2
y y 1 y2
Cr Cr 1 Cr  2
z z 1 z 2
Cr Cr 1 Cr  2

1   5 7 3 11
10. tan2x =  x= , , , , ,  6 solutions
3 6 2 6 6 2 6

4
2C 3
2B
R
11. 2A
B C

5
arc
angle = .........(1)
radius
5 5
 4 + 5 + 3 = 2R  R = 6/  2A = = ,
R 6
3  4 2
2B = = and 2C = =
R 2 R 3
1 2 2 5 
Area of  ABC = R  sin  sin  sin 
2  3 6 2
R2  3 1  R2  3  3  3( 3  1) 36 9 3( 3  1)
=    1 =   = × 2 =
2  2 2  2  2  4  2

12. =0
sin3 –1 1
1
 cos 2 4 3 =0  sin = ,0
2
2 7 7

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13. We have a2 + b2 + c2 + ab + bc + ca  0  (a + b)2 + (b + c)2 + (c + a)2  0
4 0 1
 a + b = 0, b + c = 0, c + a = 0  a = b= c = 0  = 1 4 0 = 65
0 1 4
1 1 1
14.
n
B = A2 = A2 · 2
n 1
= (A 2 )2
n 1
= (A 1 )2
n 1


= A2
n 1

 = A 2 · 2n  2
 = (A )  2 2n  2

2n  2 (n  2 )


= (A 1 )1  = A2 =C  B–C=0

15. R.H.S.  0 for all x, the given condition is true for those values of |x| which lie in the I or III quadrant
and the values of x given by B and D satisfy these conditions.

60° 60° 1/x

x 2bc A 1 1
16. y AD = y = cos  y=  ymax. =
bc 2 1 2
x
B C x
D

a 1 1
17. = R   a2 + b2 <  By A.M.  G.M.
2 sin A 2 4
a2  b2 1
  |ab|  |ab| <
2 8
2
a2  b2  a  b 
now,  
2  2 
1
(a + b)2  2(a2 + b2) <
2

B
a/2
D

18. c a/2

A C
b
From ACD
2b a2  b2 – c 2 2b 2 2 2
cosC =    3b = a – c
a 2ab a
b2  c 2 – a2 2b b2  c 2 – a2 2(c 2 – a2 )
Now cosA . cosC = .  
2bc a ac 3ac

 –3 –7 –5   a   –3a – 7b – 5   a 
19. AB =  2 4 3   b   AB =  2a  4b  3     b 
 1 2 2   1   a  2b  2   1 
  3    a  7b  5  0 3 7 5

 2a   4 –   b  3  0  2 4– 3 =0
 a  2b  2 –   0 1 2 2–

 =1  a=–3 &b=1

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 1 1 1 1 1 1
2
20. = 1 2 4 =0  1 =  2 4 = 2( – 3 + 2) = 0
1 4 10 2 4 10
1 1 1 1 1 1
2
2 = 1  4 = 3( – 3 + 2) = 0  3 = 1 2  = 2 – 3 + 2 = 0 
2 2
1  10 1 4 
   = 1, 2

3 4 0
21. |M| = 2 1 0 = –5K
3 1 K

a–t b c
3 2
22. b c–t a = – t + t + t +  = 0
c a b–t
a b c
product of roots =  = b c a
c a b

23. AB = A & BA = B
 AB.A = A2 & BA.B = B2
 A.BA = A2 & B.AB = B2
 AB = A2 & BA = B2
 A = A2 & B = B2
 A = A & Bn = B
n
2015
Now, (A + B2015)2 = (A + B)2 = A2 + B2 + AB + BA = 2(A + B)
(A+ B) = 2(A + B)2 = 4(A + B)
3

(A + B)4 = 4(A + B)2 = 8(A + B)  (A + B)n = 2n–1(A + B)

a2  2n1  2p b2  2n 2  3q c 2  p
24. = 2n  p 2n1  q 2q
a2  2n  p b2  2n 1  2q c 2 – r
R1  R1 – (R2 + R3)
0 0 p  r – 2q
n n1
= 2 p 2 q 2q =0
2 n 2 n1 2
a 2 p b 2  2q c –r

2x – 5 2x – 5 3 x2 – 5x  3 2 3
2
25. f(x) = 6x  1 6x  1 9  3x  x  4 6 9 =0
14x – 6 14x – 6 21 7x2 – 6x  9 14 21
 f(x) is a constant polynomial & f(0)  0  d0

26. (A) Replace each element by its cofactor.

a b c a b c a2 c2 2ac – b2
2
(B)  = b c a . –c –a –b = 2ab – c 2 b2 a2
c a b b c a b2 2bc – a2 c2

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 1 a –1
2
27. 2 –1 a =0  (a + 2)(a – 2a – 2) = 0
a 1 2

28. A2 + A + 2I = 0  A(A + I) = –2I  |A| |A + I| = (–2)n  0  |A|  0

 a b 
29. Let A =  
 c d 
2a b  c
|A + AT| = = 4ad – (b + c)2 = 0
b  c 2d
bc
 = ad
2
bc
 > bc
2
 ad  bc  ad > bc
 ad – bc > 0  |A| > 0
0 b–c
|A – AT| = = (b – c)2 > 0
c–b 0

 a1 a2 a3 
30. Let A =  b1 b2 b3 
 c1 c 2 c 3 
|A| = a1 b2 c3 + a2 b3 c1 + a3 b1 c2 – a1 b3 c2 – a2 b1 c3 – a3 b2 c1
 det(A) = P1 + P2 + P3 – P4 – P5 – P6 where |Pi| = 1
 |det (A)|  |P1| + |P2| + |P3| + |P4| + |P5| + |P6|
 |det(A)|  6
Hence option (A) is correct.
Now, applying C1  C1 + C2 & C2  C2 + C3, we get
elements of 1st and 2nd column as even number
 |A| = multiple of 4
Hence option (B) is correct.

31. 8 + a + b = 13 + e + f = 10 + c = 11 + d = k
 c = 9, d = 8, (a, b) = (5, 6) or (6, 5), (e, f) = (2, 4) or (4, 2)

1
32. cos2x – sin2(x – /3) =
2
2
 1 3 1
 cos2x –  sin x. – cos x.  
 2 2 2
 
 1 3 3  1
 cos2x –  sin2 x.  cos2 x. – sin 2x  
 4 4 4  2
 
1 3 1
 (cos2x – sin2x) + sin2x =
4 4 2
1 3
 cos2x + sin2x = 1
2 2
  
 cos  2x –  = 1  2x – = 2n
 3 3
1
 x=n+ ;NI
6

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Sol. (33 to 35)
 2 4
A= ,B= ,C=
7 7 7
A

c 1 b
1 o
1
B a C

(33) cos2A + cos2B + cos2C = – 1 – 4cosA cosB cosC

 2 4
= – 1 – 4 cos cos cos
7 7 7
 8 
sin  
=–1–4  7 –1
 2
8 sin
7
1
(34) cos2A + cos2B + cos2C = –
2
1  1– a2 1  1– b2 1  1– c 2 1
   –  a2 + b2 + c2 = 7 
2.1.1 2.1.1 2.1.1 2
1
(35)  = (sin2A + sin2B + sin2C) = 2sinA sinB sinC
2
 2 4  2 3
= 2.sin sin sin = 2sin sin sin
7 7 7 7 7 7
 2 2 3 7 7
= 2. sin2 .sin2 sin = 2. = square units
7 7 7 27–1 4

Sol. (36) Q2 = P'AP.P'AP = P'A2P

 Q2015 = P'A2015P
 PQ2015P' = PP'A2015PP' = A2015 = A2014.A = (A2)1007.A = (I)1007 .A = A
(37) PQ6P' = A6
Now, A2 = 2A
 A3 = 2A.A = 4A
 A6 = 16A2 = 32A =25A
T
(38) AA = I
 2a = 1, 6b2 = 1, 3c2 = 1
2

 36a2b2c2 = 1
 6|abc| = 1

1
39. f'(x) = 0  f(x) is a constant function  f(x) =
4

40. Here 24 matrices are possible.

Values of determinants can be –8, – 4, – 2, 2, 4, 8
(A) Possible non-negative values of |A| are 2, 4, 8
(B) Sum of these 24 determinants is 0
(n1)3
(C) Mod. (det(A)) is least |A|=±2  | adj (adj (adj (A)) | = A =±2
1 16
(D) Least value of det.(A) is –8 Now | 4 A–1 | = 16 = = –2
| A | 8

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