Solution of DPP # 8

TARGET : JEE (ADVANCED) 2015

Course: VIJETA & VIJAY ( ADP & ADR)

MATHEMATICS
505   1007  
1. A= 
0
| cos x | dx = 505 cos x dx = 1010 
0
B= 
505 
| sin x | = (1007 – 505)  | sin x | dx = 1004
0

100 100 100

 x3 / 2 
2. I=
 0
x –  x  dx = 
   3/2


0
–  
0
x  dx

4 9 16 25 36 49 64 81 100
2000  
= –  1.dx  2.dx  3.dx  4.dx  5.dx  6.dx  7.dx  8.dx  9.dx 
        
3 1 
 4 9 16 25 36 49 64 81 
2000 2000 155
= – [3 + 10 + 21 + 36 + 55 +78 + 105 + 136 + 171] = – 615 =
3 3 3

   
2 – x2 1 1– x 2 1 1 x
ex .  ex   dx =
 ex   dx
3. I=
 dx = 



1– x   1– x  2  1– x 1– x 2
  1– x  1– x 2 
  1  x  1  x
2 1 x


1 x
= ex. +c
1– x
3
4. f(x) =
 2x .cos2 x  6x 2 sin x cos x – 2x 3 sin2 xdx
3 2 3
=  2x .cos 2xdx   3
x sin
  = x
2 xdx
 .2cos 2x dx  sin 2x. x 3 – x3 .2cos 2x dx 
 
 f(x) = x3 sin2x +c  f(x) = x3 sin2x

5. f(x) = f(2 – x) & f(x) = f(4 – x)  f(x) = f(x + 2)  f(x) is periodic with period 2
50 2
Now I=
 f(x)
0
dx  25 f(x) dx = 75 
0

 x  2x  x 
6
6. =  x4  x2 4
 3 x 2  6 dx = 5
 x 3  x 2 x 6  3 x 4  6 x 2 dx

dt t3 / 2
Put 2x6 + 3x4 + 6x2 = t  =  t. = +c
12 18
7. When n  y2  1 & x2  1  –1y1 & –1x1
y
x = –1
y=1

y = –1
x=1
lim Sn = 4
n 

8x 43  13x38 8x –9  13x –14 –dt 1

8. I=  dx =  1 x dx Put 1 + x–8 + x–13 = t I =   +c
4 4
t4 3t 3
 x 13
 x 1 5
  –8
x –13

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 x
9.
e  f(x) – f '(x)  dx = (x) ...(i)
x
and
e  f(x)  f '(x) dx = ex f(x) ...(ii)
equation (i) & (ii)
2 e x f(x)dx = (x) + ex f(x)

10. f(x) > 0  f(x)   f(x)  1  x  1
x x
1 1
 f(x) 
1 x 2
x1  
1
f '(x)dx   1 x
1
2
dx

 
 f(x) – f(1)  tan x – tan 1 –1 –1
 f(x)  1 – + tan–1x  1 +
4 4
x x x
2 2
t2
x e t dt
 x e t dt
 e dt 2
0 0 0 0 0 ex
11. Let  = Lim   = Lim x
= 2Lim  0  = 2Lim = –2
x 0 (e  x  1)  0  x 0  ex  x  1  x 0 x   x 0 1
x2  
 x2
 
2
f(2t)
12. We have  f '(2t) e dt  5 Put ef(2t) = y  2f' (2t) ef(2t) dt = dy
0
ef ( 4 ) ef ( 4 )
1
Now  e y dy  5   e y dy  10  ef(4) – ef(0) = 10  ef(4) = 10 + e0 = 11
2 f (0 ) f ( 0)
e e
Hence f (4) = n 11
y

x
13. 1 22
2

Area to the left of y-axis = 

2
  x  
Area to the right of y-axis =   4 – x 2 – 2 sin    dx
0  2 2 
2
 x 4 – x2 4 2
x 4 x 
=   sin –1    cos  = 1 + /2 – 4/
 2 2 2  2 2 0
 0

1 cos2 t
14. I1 =  
xf x  2 – x  dx 
sin2 t
1 cos2 t
=  1  cos
2
2
 
t  sin2 t – x f 1  cos2 t  sin2 t – x 2 – 1  cos2 t  sin2 t – x    [P-5]
sin t
1 cos2 t 1 cos2 t
I1
= 2  f  2 – x  x dx –  
xf  2 – x  x dx  I1 = 2I2 – I1  2 I1 = 2I2 
I2
=1
sin2 t sin2 t

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 x
15. Differentiating both sides g(x) = x – x2 g(x)  g(x) =
1  x2
Now, graph of y = g(x) is
y

1/2
–1
x' x
1
–1/2

y'

k 1
k 1   x – k k 1 
k 1
16. f(k) =  x – k dx     f(k) =
 k 1  k 1
k  k

r 1
Now   –1
r 1
f(r) = f(1) – f(2) + f(3) + . . . . . . .

1 1 1 1
= –  – + . . . . . . = 1 – n 2
2 3 4 5

17. f(x + y) = f(x) f(y)  f(x) = ex

x
e 1
 g(x) = 2x
  g(x) is an even function
1 e e  e–x
x

0 2 6 7
3  5 sin x sin x
18. I=
–1
 2
dx 
2
dx  
2
0
J= 
–2 
| sin x |
dx   | sin x | dx
6
=0+=

 3  1
sin  n   x – sin  n   x

 2   2  dx
19. In+1 – In =
0
 sin
x
2
 2cos  n  1 x
x
sin
2
 In+1 –In
0 sin
 x
dx

2
 In+1 – In = 0

20. Put x5 = t
1
1 1  t2013
I=
5  1  t 
0
2015
dt

1 1
1 1 1 t –2
=
5  1  t  2015
dt 
5  2015
dt
0 0  t –1  1
1 1
= 
5 2014
 p = 5 × 2014 = 2 × 5 × 19 × 53

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 x
21. Consider f(x) =
1  x2
y
2/5

3/10

x
0 2 2+h 3–h 3
2+2h

3
x
Area bounded by f(x) with x-axis
x 2
 n 2
2
1
Clearly, h[f(2)+ f(2 + h) + . . . . + f(3 – h)] > n 2 > h[f(2 + h) + f(2 + 2h) + . . . . + f(3)]

22. For all x  (0, 1)

1 1
1 1  x9 1  x8 1

1  x2

1  x3

1  x4
1 
 1 x
0
2
dx < I2 < I1 < 1
0
dx  /4 < I2 < I1 < 1

2 3
y = 2x – x y = f(x)

23. –2
O 4 2
y = x – 4x

t t


0
  
 f(x) – (x 4 – 4x 2 ) dx = 2  2x 2 – x 3 – f(x) dx
 
0

on differentiating with respect to t.
1 4
 f(t) – (t4 – 4t2) = 2(2t2 – t3 – f(t))  f(t) = (t – 2t3)
3
4
24. We have  = 
2
x(3  x)(4  x)(6  x)(10  x)  sin x dx  ....(1)

4
Now = 
2
(6  x)  3  (6  x)  4  (6  x)  6  (6  x) 10  (6  x)   sin(6  x) dx 
b b 4
Applying

a

f(x) dx  f(a  b – x) dx
a
=
 (6  x)(x  3)(10  x)x(4  x)  sin(6  x)  dx ....(2)
2
 On adding (1) and (2), we get
4
4
2I =   sin x  sin(6  x) dx =   cos x  cos(6  x)
2
2
= – cos 4 + cos 2 + cos 2 – cos 4

= 2(cos 2 – cos 4) Hence I = cos 2 – cos 4 Ans.

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 a a
 sin1 e x  cos 1 e x   ex   1  ex 
25. We have I = 


cot 1 ea  tan 1 e x
  2x  dx =
 e  1 2


(cot e  tan 1 e x )
1 a
 2x  dx
 (e  1) 
ex
Put tan–1ex = t  2x
dx = dt
e 1
tan1 ea 1 a
 dt  tan e      2 
I=
2  (t  cot e ) 1 a
=
2
 n(t  cot 1 ea )
0
=  n
2   2  
 2  

  n cot 1 ea  = –  n  tan1 e a 

0

(k 1) 
| sin 2x |dx
26. We have I = 
k
| sin x |  | cos x |
; put x = k + t  dx = dt

 /2 /2
| sin 2x | dx sin2x dx (sin x  cos x)2  1
 I= 
0
| sin x |  | cos x |
= 2 
0
sin x  cos x
= 2 
0
sin x  cos x
dx

2 2 4
dx dx
= 2   sin x  cos x  dx  2 
0 0
sin x  cos x
=4–4  sin x  cos x
0
= 4 – 4J

2
x 8  4  4x 4 – 4x 4 x 4
2  – 4x 4 (x 4  2x 2  2)(x 4 – 2x 2  2)
27. f(x) =  4
x – 2x  2 2
dx =  4
x – 2x  2 2
dx =  (x 4 – 2x 2  2)
dx

5 3
x 2x
 f(x)= + + 2x
5 3

/ 2

n 1  x sin2   d ; / 2
1
28. f(x) =

0
sin2 
x0  f(x) =
 1  x sin
0
2

d

/2 2
sec  dq
 f(x) =
 1  1  x  tan
0
2

put tan = t


dt 1 
 f(x) =  1 2
 f(x) =
1 x
 tan  –1
1 x  t 
0  1 x t  0

 1
 f(x) = .  f(x) =  . 1 x  c put x = 0
2 1 x
 + c = f(0)  c = –  f(x) =   1 x – 1
x
f '(x)
nf(x) = x2 + nc
29. f(x) =
 2t
0
f(t)dt  f(x) = 2xf(x) 
f(x)
= 2x 

2
 f(x) = c.e x put x = 1 c.e = f(1) = 0  c=0  f(x) = 0 
1
  3r 2
n 3
 9x 
2
30. lim
n 
    2 
 n
r 1  
n
 2 .3dx
 0
x
31. tx = y   f(y) dy = xn f(x) 
0
f(x) = n[f(x) + xf'(x)]  f(x)(1 – n) = nx f(x)

f 'x  1 n  1  1– n 
  .  n(f(x)) =   nx + nc
f x  n  x  n 
1n
n c 2
 f(x) = c x as n  f(x) = cx–1 =  g(x) =
x x

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(32 to 33)
10 
cos 4x cos5x cos 6x cos7x
I=

0
1  e 2 sin 2x
dx

10 
cos 4x cos5x cos 6x cos7x
I= 
0
1  e –2 sin 2x
dx (from p-5)

10 
2I =  cos 4x cos5x cos 6x cos7x dx
0



2I = 10 cos 4x cos5x cos 6x cos7x dx
0
(from p-7)

/ 2
2I = 20
0
 cos 4x cos5x cos 6x cos7x dx (from p-6)

/ 2
I = 10  cos 4x cos5x cos 6x cos7x dx
0
 k = 10

Further,
/2
I=5  cos 4x.cos6x. cos12x  cos 2x 
0
 / 2 / 2 
I = 5  cos 4x cos 6x cos12x dx 
 cos 2x cos 4x cos 6x dx  
 
 0 0 
  / 4 
I = 5  0  2 cos 2x cos 4x cos 6x dx 
 (from p-6)
 
 0 
/4
I = 10  cos 2x cos 4x cos 6x dx
0
  = 10

–2x
y=e
y

(34 to 36) 3

 x
0 2

–2x
y = –e
i1 i1
–2x
 e –2x 
Now Si =
 e sin x dx  Si =   –2 sin x – cos x  
i  5 i

1 –2 i 1  e –2i

 Si =
5
e cos  i  1  – e–2i cosi  Si =
5

1  e –2 
1  e –2

1 e –2 
S 2014 5 e 2  1
(i) S0 =
5
(ii)
S 2015
= e2 (ii) i0
Si 
1– e –2


5 e 2 – 1 
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  x  f(x)  x   –x  –f(x)
37. f   Differentiable both side w.r.t. y f '  . 2   2 .f '(y)
 y  f(y)  
 y   y  f (y)
Put y = 1  f(x).x = 2f(x)  f(x) = x2
y
2
y= x

x
–1 1
2 2
x +y =2

1
1  2
A= 2 
0
2 – x2 – x2  dx  
3 2
 2A =
3
+   [2A] = 3

2 2
dx sec 2 x dx
38. Let I = 
 4 cos x(tan x  1  2 tan x ) tan x cos2 x
I=  (1 
4
tan x )2 tan x
 
2t dt  1   1
Put tan x = t2  sec2x dx = 2t dt I=  (t  1) ·t 2
I=–2   = – 2 0  2  = 1
1
 t  1 1  
1
39. We have f(2x) = 3 f(x) ....(1) and  f(x)dx  1
0
....(2)

1
1
From (1) and (2),
3 
f(2x) dx  1
0
2 2 1 2
1
Put 2x = t,
6 
f(t)dt  1
0
 
0
f(t) dt  6  
0

f(t) dt  f(t) dt  6
1
2 1
Hence  f(t) dt  6   f(t) dt = 6 – 1 = 5
1 0

1
1004
 x 1– x 
1004 2010
40. Consider I2 = dx Put x1005 = t  1005x1004dx = dt
0
1 1
1 1004 1 1004
1– 1– t 2 
 1– t 
2
So I2 =
1005
0
dt …(i) Also I2 =

1005  
0


dt …(ii)

1 1
1 1004 1 1004
 I2 =
1005   t  2 – t 
0
dt =
1005
t1004  2 – t 

0
dx Put t = 2y  dt = 2dy

1/ 2 1/ 2
1 1004 1004 1
So I2 =
1005   2y   2 – 2y  2dy =
1005
2.21004.21004 y
1004
1– y 1004 dy
0 0
1/ 2
1 1004
I2 = 22009 y
1004
1– y  dy …(iii)
1005
0
1 1/ 2
1004 1004
Now I1 =  x1004 1– x  dx = 2 x
1004
1– x  dx …(iv)
0 0
 From (iii) and (iv) we get
1 I I
I2 = 22010 1  22010 1 = 4020
1005 4 I2

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