CHAPTER 9 : INTEGRATION

7. Evaluate with suitable substitution :

INTEGRATION BY SUBSTITUTION  

 
2 sin x 2 sin x
1. Integrate the following with respect to x, by using suitable substitution : (a) dx (b) dx
0 (3 + 5 cos x )2 0 (1 + 2 cos x )3
(a) 3x(1 – 2x2)5 (b) 2x2(x3 + 2)7 (c) 4x3(1 – 2x4)4

2. By using a suitable substitution, show that : 8. By using a suitable substitution, show that :

3 4  
(a) 1 (2x – 3)3 dx = 10 (b) 2 13(x – 3)5 dx = 0 (a)

6
0
cos x
(1 + 2 sin x )2
dx = 1
4
(b)

6
0
4 sin 2 x
(1 + 2 cos 2 x )3
dx = 5
72
1 1
(c) 0 4(1 – 3x)4 dx = 44 (d) 0 x(1 – x2)4 dx = 1  
5 10
 9 cos 3 x dx = 13
 2 sin 4x (1 + cos 4x)3 dx = 15
6 8
(c) (d)
0 (1 + 2 sin 3 x )4 27 0 8
2 2
(e) 0 x2(x3 – 4)3 dx = 0 (f) 1x x 2 − 1 dx = 3
1 (a)– 1 (1 – 2x2)6 + c (b) 1 (x3 + 2)8 + c (c) – 1 (1 – 2x4)5 + c
8 12 10
3. Integrate the following with respect to x, by using suitable substitution :
(a) x − 2 3(a) 2
x 3x x − 1 (x – 4) + c (b) 2 x + 3 (x – 6) + c (c) –(x + 3) 3 − 2 x + c
(b) (c) 3 3
x −1 x+3 3 − 2x
4(a) 2 ( x − 2)3 (3x + 4) + c (b) 4 1 + x (x – 2) + c
4. Integrate the following with respect to x, by using the substitution given : 15 3

x−2 [ x − 2 = u] 2x [x + 1 = u2]
(a) x (b) (c) 2 ( x + 1)3 (3x – 2) + c (d) – 2 (1 − 2 x )3 (1 + 3x) + c 7(a) 1 (b) 1
1+ x 15 15 24 3

(c) x x +1 [x + 1 = u2] (d) 2x 1− 2 x [1 – 2x = u2]

INTEGRATION BY DERIVATIVES
5. By using a suitable substitution, show that :
1 1. If y = x , show that
dy
= −1 .
4
 x + 2 dx = 22

dx
1− 2 x dx = 2 (2 x 2 − 1)3
2
(a) (b) 2
x2 2x − 1
0 1+ 2x 3 0 105
5 5

3 1
Hence show that
 −2 dx = – 4 and
7  1 dx = 1 .
7
 
3
(c) x 1 + x dx = 116 (d) 3x dx = 16 – 9 3 1 2
(2 x − 1) 3 1 2
2 (2 x − 1) 3
15
0 0 4 − x2
= 3x + 1 .
dy
1 3 2. If y = x 2 x + 1 , show that
 
dx 2x + 1
(e) x(1 – x) dx = 1
9
(f) x x + 16 dx = 61
2
0 110 0 3
4 4
Hence show that
 0
3 x + 1 dx = 6 and
2 2x + 1  0
6x
2x + 1
dx = 20.


1
1
6. Using the substitution u = 1 + x , show that dx = 4 (2 – 2 ).
3
0 1+ x
9-1
3. Show that d [ (x + 1) x − 1 ] = 3x − 1 . INTEGRATION OF EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS
dx 2 x −1
1. Integrate the following with respect to x :
5 10
Hence show that
 2
3 x − 1 dx = 18 and
x −1  2
3 x dx = 64.
x −1
(a) 3 e 2 x – 4e − x
x
(b) e 2 x (e – e −3 x ) (c) e3 x − e −x
e2 x
e2 x − e − x x
(e) (2e + 1)2 2
 x  = x −2 . (d) (f)
4. Show that d  ex ex
dx  x − 1  2( x − 1)2

9 9
2(2 −
 
Hence show that
x − 2 dx = 1 and x)
dx = –2.
2. By using a suitable substitution, integrate the following with respect to x :
2 2
4 ( x − 1)2 4 ( x − 1) 2
(a) 4 e
x
(b) 4 x e − x (c) x e x (d) 4x
2
x 3e x
 x  =
5. Show that d  1 .
dx  x + 1  2 x ( x + 1)2 3. Show that the area bounded by the curve y = e 3 x , y–axis and the tangent to the
 
curve at x = 1 is given by 1 (5e3 – 2) unit2.

1 4


Hence show that 1 dx = 1 and 3 dx = 1. 6
0 x ( x + 1) 2
1 x ( x + 1)2
4. Show that the volume of the solid generated when the area bounded by curve
x
y = e + e − x , x = 1, x = –1, and the x–axis, is rotated completely about the
6. Show that d
dx
[ ln (x + a2 + x2 )]= 1 .
x–axis is given by (e2 – e–2 + 4).
a + x2
2

 
4 x
Hence show that 1 dx = ln 3 and 1 dx = ln 2. 1(a) 3 e 2 x + 4e − x + c (b) 1 e3 x + e − x + c (c) e + 1 e 3 x + c
2 3 3
0 9+ x 2 0 16 + x 2

e− x + c
x x
(d) e + 1 e −2 x + c (e) 2e 2 x + 4e + x + c (f) –4
  6 2
7. Show that d  ln  x − a   = 22a 2 . Hence show that
dx   x + a   x −a  4
1
x2 − 4
dx = 1 ln 3 .
4 2
2 2
2(a) 8 e
x
+c (b) –2 e − x + c (c) 1 e x2 + c (d) – 2 e − x + c
2 3
1
[ 9x] = 9x. ln 9. Hence show that 
x
8. Show that d 9 dx = 4 .
dx 0 ln 3

2
Show that d  ln x  = 1− ln
9.
dx  x  x2
x . Hence show that
 1
2 ln x dx = 1 – ln 2.
2
x

10. Show that d [(x3 – 1) e 2 x ] = e 2 x (2x3 + 3x2 – 2).

dx
1
Hence show that
 0
e 2 x (2x3 + 3x2) dx = e2.

9-2
INTEGRATION OF RATIONAL FUNCTIONS 6. By using a suitable substitution, show that
1. Integrate the following with respect to x :  

  dx = 1 ln  8 
sin x sin x
dx = 1 ln 3
2 2
2 2
( x + 1)2 (a) (e)
4  1− 1  (c)  4 − 3  1 + 2 cos x 2 3 + 5 cos x 5 3
(a)
5(1 − 2 x )
(b)   (d) 0 0
 x   x x −1
2
(1 − x )2 2
  7. By using a suitable substitution, show that
(e) (f)  1 + x  (g)  x + 12  (h) x
x +1  x   x  3x + 1  

 cos x dx = 1 ln 2
 4 sin 2 x dx = ln 3
6 6
(a) (b)
2. Express the following in the form of partial fractions. 0 1 + 2 sin x 2 0 1 + 2 cos 2 x 2
Hence integrate them with respect to x :


 9 cos 3 x dx = 3 ln 3
6
5x + 7 2 − x + x2 1+ 5 x (c)
(a)
( x + 1)( x + 2)
(b) (c) 1 + 2 sin 3 x 2
(1 + x )(1 − x )2 (5 − x )(1 + x 2 ) 0

3. By using the standard form, integrate the following with respect to x : 1 (a) – 2 ln (1 – 2x) + c (b) x – 2 ln x – 1 + c (c) 16x – 24 ln x – 9 + c
5 x x
2 2
x x 2x
(a) (b) (c) (d) 1 x2 + 3x + 4 ln (x – 1) + c (e) 1 x2 – 3x + 4 ln (x + 1) + c (f) x + 2 ln x – 1 + c
x −1
2
x3 + 1 1− x3 2 2 x
ex 1
(d) (e) (g) 1 x3 + 2 ln x – 1 3 + c (h) 1 [3x – ln (3x + 1)] + c
1+ e x 1+ e x 3 3x 9

 
(c) 1 ln  1 + x 2
2
2 (a) ln (x + 1)2(x + 2)3 + c (b) ln (1 + x) + 1 +c +c
4. By using a suitable substitution, integrate the following with respect to x : 1− x 2  (5 − x ) 

(a) 1 (b) 1 (c) x
1+ e 2x x ln x (1 + x )2 3 (a) 1 ln (x2 – 1) + c (b) 1 ln (x3 + 1) + c (c) – 2 ln (1 – x3) + c
2 3 3
x3 (e) x 2 − x
3
(d) x x
x +2
2
x +5 (d) ln (1 + e ) + c (e) x – ln (1 + e ) + c

5. Find the area bounded by the curves, and the volume of the solid generated when 4 (a) x – 1 ln (1 + e 2 x ) + c (b) ln (ln x) + c (c) ln (1 + x) + 1 +c
this area is rotated completely about the x axis :
2 1+ x

(a) y = 8 and y = 10 – 2x (b) y = 12 , x = 8 and y = 6 (d) 1 x2 – ln (x2 + 2) + c (e) 1 x2 – 3 ln (x2 + 5) + c

x x−2 2 2

8 , x = 5 and y = –4 5(a) 15 – 16 ln 2 ; 36 (b) 24 – 12 ln 3 ; 96

(c) xy + 8 = 0, x = 4 and y = –8 (d) y =
1− x
(c) 24 – 16 ln 2 ; 144 (d) 8 – 8 ln 2 ; 16
(e) y = 1 + 8 , x axis, x = 2 and x = 4 (f) y = 16 − x , y axis and y = 7
x 4− x (e) 2 + 8 ln 2 ; (18 + 16 ln 2) (f) 12(1 – ln 2) ; (60 – 24 ln 2)

(g) y = 8 – 2 , y = –10 and x = 5 (h) y = 2 + 12 , y = 14 and x = 1 (g) 24 – 16 ln 2 ; (240 – 64 ln 2) (h) 24 – 12 ln 3 ;(288 – 48 ln 3)
1− x x+2

9-3
 1

 dx =  .
x
INTEGRATION OF TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS 4. By using x2 = tan u, show that [4](92)
0 1+ x 4 8

1. Integrate the followings with respect to x : 3

x+2
(a) 3 sin 3x (b) 6 sin 4x (c) 2 cos 5x
5. By using x – 2 = 2 sin u, show that
 2 4 x − x2
dx = 2 + 2  – 3 .
3
[5](94)

(d) 3 cos 6x (e) 2 sin2 2x (f) 3 sin2 3x 4

 dx =  .
1
2 2 6. By using x – 2 = 4 sin u, show that [5](96)
(g) 4 cos 2x (h) 5 cos 4x (i) 6 sin 2x cos 2x 6
2 12 + 4 x − x 2

(j) 4 cos 3x sin 3x (k) 8 sin 2 2x cos2 2x (l) 2 cos2 3x sin2 3x 


1
dx = 1 ln (2 + 3 ).
2 2 6
(m) sec 3x (n) 8 tan 4x 7. By using t = tan x, show that [6]
0 cos 2 x 2
2. Prove all the followings : 2

(a)


4
2 sin2 2x cos 2x dx = 1 (b)


6
3 cos 3x sin 3x dx = 1
3
8. By using x = 2 sin θ, show that
 0
x 2 4 − x 2 dx =  . [6]

0 3 0 4



  4 1
9. By using t = tan x, show that dx = 1 ln 3. [6]
(c)
 8
0
4 tan 2x sec 2x dx = 2
4
5
2
(d)
 8
0
2 sec 2x dx = 4
4
3 0 5 cos 2 x − 1 4

(e)


6
4 sin 2x dx = 5
3
12
(f)


2
8 cos x dx = 64
5
15
10. By using x = 4 sin2 θ, show that
 0
4 x − x 2 dx =  . [6]
0 0


2
x2
  11. By using x = 2 sin θ, show that dx = 1 (4 + 3 3 ). [6]
 
6
(g) 8
2 sin4 2x dx = 1 (3 – 8) (h) 8
4 cos4 2x dx = 1 (3 + 8) 1 4 − x2
0 32 0 16


1
1− x
1 12. By using x = cos 2θ, show that dx =  – 1. [6]

 
2
1+ x 2
dx =  dx = 
1 4 1 0
(i) (j)
2 12
0 4 − x2 0 1− 4 x 2



4 1
1 dx = 1 ln 2.

5 13. By using t = tan x, show that [7]
dx = 
 dx = 
1 1 4 + 5 cos 2 x 6
(k) (l) 0
2 2
0 2x − x2 2 5 + 4 x − x2
1(a) – cos 3x + c (b) – 3 cos 4x + c (c) 2 sin 5x + c
2 2 5
 
4
dx =  dx = 
1 1
(m) (n)
0 4 + x2 8 3 x 2 − 6 x + 10 4
(d) 1 sin 6x + c (e) x – 1 sin 4x + c (f) 1 (6x – sin 6x) + c
2 4 4

x
2x + 6 x +1
(o) 2
dx = ln (x2 + 2x + 5) + 2 tan–1 ( )+c (g) 2x + 1 sin 4x + c (h) 5 (8x + sin 8x) + c (i) – 3 cos 4x + c
+ 2x + 5 2 2 16 4

 (j) – 1 cos 6x + c (k) x – 1 sin 8x + c

3 8
 x tan x dx =  (8 – ) – ln 2 .
4 2
3. Show that [5](91)
0 32 1 (12x – sin 12x) + c (m) 1 tan 3x + c
(l) (n) 2 tan 4x – 8x + c
48 3
9-4
INTEGRATION BY PARTS
(m) y = 1 , axes, x = 2 (n) y2 = 1 – x, x – y = 4, y = –1, 2
1. Show that : (3 − x )(1+ x )
3 4
(a)
 1
x2 ln x dx = 9 ln 3 – 26
9
(b)
 2
x ln x dx = 14 ln 2 – 3 2. Find the volume of the solid generated when the region bounded by the
curves / lines below, is rotated completely about the x–axis :
e 1
(a) y2 = x – 1, y = 2, axes (b) y = 1 – 1 , axes, x = 2
(c)
 1
ln x dx = 1 (d)
 0
x e −2 x dx = 1 (1 – 3e–2)
4 x+2

2 2 (c) y2 = 4x, x2 = 4y (d) y = 1 – 1 ,y= x

(e)
 0
x e 2 x dx = 1 (1 + 3e4)
4
(f)
 0
x 2 e 2 x d x = 1 ( 5 e4 – 1 )
4
x +1 3

(e) y = 1 + x, x–axis, x = 2, 1 (f) y= 1 , axes, x = 1

2. Show that
x 2 2− x
1 2
(a)
 0
x ln (x + 1) dx = 1
4
(b)
 0
(x + 1) ln (x + 2) dx = 8 ln 2 – 1 (g) y = x, y = 1 , x = 2, y = 0
x
(h) y2 = 2x, x3 = 4y

3. Integrate each of the following with respect to x : 3. Find the volume of the solid generated when the region bounded by the
(a) x sin x (b) x cos x (c) x sin 2x curves / lines below, is rotated completely about the y–axis :

(a) y = x2 + 4, y = 8 (b) y2 = x , x + y = 2
3 (a) sin x – x cos x + c (b) x sin x + cos x + c
(c) x2y = 1, y = x, x = 0, y = 4 (d) y2 = x – 1, y = 2, axes

(c) 1 (sin 2x – 2x cos 2x) + c

4 1 (a) 1 a2 (b) 4 – ln 3 (c) 15 + 2 ln 2 (d) 14 – 2 ln 2 (e) 5
3 3 8 3 2

(g) 3 ln  3 
AREA & VOLUME (APPLICATION OF INTEGRATION)
(f) 25 (h) 65 (i) 76 (j) 4 – ln 3
24  2 4 3 3
1. Find the area bounded by the curves / lines below :
1 (k) 2 – ln 2 (l) 2 ln  3  (m) 1 ln 3 (n) 27
(a) ay = x2, y2 = ax, (a > 0) (b) y = ,y=–4  2 2 2
( x − 1)( x − 3) 3
2(a) 12 (b) ( 9 – 2 ln 2) (c) 96  (d) ( 64 – 2 ln 3) (e) 57 
(c) y = x + 1 , x–axis, x = 2, 1 (d) y = 4, y = 1 , y = x2, for x > 0 4 5 27 8
x 2 x
(f) 1  (g) 5  (h) 20 
(e) x2y = 1, y = x, x = 0, y = 4 (f) x3y = 1, y = x , y = 0, x = 2 2 6 7

(g) y = 2 x + 7 , y = 2, x = 0, 1 (h) x = y3, x = 0, y = 2, y = 3 3(a) 8 (b) 72  (c) ( 1 + 2 ln 2) (d) 206 

x+2 5 3 15

(i) y = 2 x , x = 4, x = 9, x-axis (j) y=1– 1 ,y= x

x +1 3

(k) y = 1 – 1 , axes, x = 2 (l) y= x , x = 0, x = 1, y = 1

x+2 x+2
9-5
 e

CHAPTER 9 : INTEGRATION (STPM PAST YEAR QUESTIONS 1)
Hence find the value of x (ln x)2 dx, correct to 3 decimal places. (96)
4 1


2 t
1. Using the substitution u = 2t + 1, evaluate dt. (72)
0 2t + 1 e

5
10. Find the exact value of
 1
(2x + 1) ln x dx. (96)

2. Using the substitution u2 = 2x – 1, evaluate

 1
x 2 x − 1 dx . (76)
3

1
11. By using a suitable substitution, find the exact value of
 0
x x + 1 dx . (97)

3. Find the exact value of

 −2
x x + 3 dx . (83)

 
x 3
12. Find (a) dx (b) x 2 e − x dx . (98)
4− x 2

Express 18 − 4 x − x 2 in partial fractions.

2
4.
( 4 − 3 x )(1 + x )
13. Find the coordinates of the points P, Q where the line 2y = x + 3 meets
1


18 − 4 x − x 2 7 3 the curve y2 = 4x.
Hence, show that 2 dx = 3 ln 2 + 2 . (83)
0 ( 4 − 3 x )(1 + x )
Find the area bounded by the arc PQ of the curve and the line PQ. (86)
4

 11x 2 + 4 x + 12 dx = ln 675. 14. Determine the coordinates of the points of intersection between the graphs
5. Show that (85)
0 (2 x + 1)( x 2 + 4) y2 = x and x + y = 2.
Find the area bounded by the two graphs.
e2
6. Evaluate
e 1 dx .
x ln x
(91) Find also the volume of the solid generated when this area is rotated
through 2 about the y-axis. (88)

2
15. Find the area bounded by the graphs y = 1 – x2 and y = x – 1.
 x − 1 dx, correct to 3 s.f. (91)
7. By using a suitable substitution, evaluate (92)
1 (2 x − 1)2
16. Find the area bounded by the curves, y = e − x + 1 , y = e x – 1, and the y-axis. (94)
2
8. Express 1 in partial fractions.
x2 − 1 3
1. 10 2. 428 3. – 8 4. 2 + 1 + 6. ln 2 7. 0.108
3 15 5 4 − 3 x 1 + x (1 + x )2
Hence, show that
 1 dx = 1 ln  x − 1  + c.
x2 − 1 2  x + 1
8. 1  1 – 1  ; 0.347 9. 1.597 10. 1 (e2 + 3) 11. 116
2  x − 1 x + 1 2 15
 x 1− 1 dx = x x− 1 +  ( x2 x− 1)
2
Using integration by parts, show that 2 2 2 2
dx .
3
12(a) – 4 − x 2 + c (b) – 1 e − x + c 13. P(1, 2), Q(9, 6) ; 8
3 3
4
Hence, deduce the value of
 2 (x
x2
2
− 1)2
dx, correct to 3 decimal places. (95)
14. (1, 1), (4, –2) ; 9 ; 72 
2 5
15. 9
2
16. 1 (3 ln 2 – 1)
2

e
9. Show that
 1
x ln x dx = 1 (e2 + 1).
4 9-6
 dy

3
17. If y = ln x , where x > 0, determine the set of values of x such that >0 23. Show that x2 dx = 11 + ln 2. [6](99)
x dx
2 ( x − 1)3 8
dy
and the set of values of x such that < 0.
dx
24. Sketch the curve y = x(x – 3)(x + 2). [2]
Hence, show that the maximum value of y is 1 .
e If A1 and A2 respectively denote the area of the region bounded by
Sketch the curve y = ln x , x > 0. the curve and the x–axis above and below the x–axis, find A1 : A2. [5](00)
x
Verify that the area bounded by the curve y = ln x , the x-axis and the line x = 1 is

ln x
x e 25. By using suitable substitution, find
 3xx +− 11 dx. [5](02)
equal to the area bounded by the curve y =
x , the x-axis and the line x = e. (94)
26. Find the points of intersection of the curves y = –x2 + 3x and y = 2x3 – x2 – 5x.
18. Calculate the volume of the solid generated when the area bounded by Sketch on the same coordinate system these two curves. [5]
the curves y = x2 and y2 = 8x is rotated completely about the x-axis. (95) Calculate the area of the regions bounded by the curves
y = –x2 + 3x and y = 2x3 – x2 – 5x. [6](02)
19. Sketch the curve y = x(x + 1)(2 – x).
Find the area bounded by the curve y = x(x + 1)(2 – x) and the x-axis. (95) 

 cos θ
6
27. Using the substitution u = 3 + 2 sin θ, evaluate dθ. [5](03)
2
20. Sketch on the same axes, the graphs of y = x and y = 2 – x. Showing 0 (3 + 2 sin θ )2
clearly the coordinates of the points of intersection between these graphs.
Calculate the area bounded by y2 = x and y = 2 – x. 28. The curve y = a x(b – x), where a ≠ 0, has a turning point at the point (2, 1).
2
Determine the values of a and b. [4]
If V1 is the volume of the solid formed when the area above the x-axis bounded by
y2 = x, y = 2 – x, and the x-axis is rotated completely about the y-axis, and V2 is the Calculate the area of the region bounded by the x–axis and the curve. [4]
volume of the solid formed when the area under the x-axis bounded by y2 = x, Calculate the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region about
y = 2 – x, and the x-axis is rotated completely about the y-axis, find V1 : V2. (96) the x–axis. [4](03)

21. Find the coordinates of all the points of intersection between the line e
y = 12 – 4x and the curve y = 12 – x3. 29. Show that  1 ln x dx = 1. [4](04)

Show that there is a point of inflection on the curve y = 12 – x3 at x = 0.

17. 0 < x < e ; x > e
Sketch in the same diagram, the line y = 12 – 4x and the curve y = 12 – x3.
18. 48  19. 37 20. 9 ; 4 : 23 21. (0, 12), (–2, 20), (2, 4) ; 192
The area bounded by the line y = 12 – 4x and the curve y = 12 – x3 is 5 12 2
rotated through four right angles about the x-axis. Calculate the volume
of the solid of revolution formed. (97) 22. 6 ln 3 – 4 24. 64 : 189 25. 2(x – 3) x +1 + c

22. The gradient of the tangent to a curve at the point (x, y), where x > 3, 26. (0, 0) , (2, 2) , (–2, –10) ; 16 27. 1 28. a = 1 , b = 4 ; 8 ; 32
varies inversely with (x – 3), and the curve passes through the points 24 2 3 5
(4, 0) and (6, ln 9). Show that the equation of the curve is y = 2 ln (x – 3).
Sketch the curve.
Find the finite area bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the line x = 6. (98) 9-7
30. Sketch, on the same coordinate axes, the line y = 1 x and the curve y 2 = x. 39. Given a curve y = x2 – 4 and a straight line y = x – 2,
2
Find the coordinates of the point of intersection. [5] (a) sketch, on the same coordinate axes, the curve and the straight line, [2]
Find the area of the region bounded by the line y = 1 x and the curve y 2 = x. [4] (b) determine the coordinates of their points of intersection, [2]
2
Find the volume of the solid formed when the region is rotated through 2 (c) find the area of the region R bounded by the curve and the straight line, [4]
radians about the y–axis. [4](04) (d) find the volume of the solid formed when R is rotated through 360o
about the x-axis. [5](09)
31. Sketch, on the same coordinate axes, the curves y = e x and y = 2 + 3 e − x . [2]
40. Given that f(x) = x ln x, where x > 0. Find f ’ (x), and hence,
Calculate the area of the region bounded by the y–axis and the curves. [6](05) 2e

33. Express 2x + 1 in the form Ax2 + B + C , where A, B and C are

determine the value of
e ln x dx. [6](10)

( x 2 + 1)(2 − x ) x +1 2− x
e ( x + 1) ln x

constants. [3]
41. Using the substitution u = ln x, evaluate dx . [6](11)
1 x2
1
2x + 1
Hence, evaluate
 0 ( x 2
+ 1)(2 − x )
dx . [4](06) 2
42. Differentiate e x with respect to x.
2

2
34. Find Hence, determine integers a, b and c for which x 3 e x dx = a e c . [9](11)
1 b
(a)
 x 2 + x + 2 dx ,
x2 + 2
(b)
 x dx .
ex + 1
[7](07)
43. Differentiate tan x with respect to x, and hence, show that



35. The gradient of the tangent to a curve at any point (x, y) is given by 3
dy 3 x − 5 x sec2 x dx = – ln 2. [6](12)
= , where x > 0. If the curve passes through the point (1, –4), 0 3
dx 2 x
30. (0, 0) , (4, 2) ; 4 ; 64
(a) find the equation of the curve, [4] x + 1 ; 3 ln 2
31. 2 ln 3 33.
(b) sketch the curve, [2] 3 15 x2 + 1 2 − x 2
1
(c) calculate the area of the region bounded by the curve and the x–axis. [5](07) 34(a) x + 2 ln (x2 + 2) + c (b) – x + 1 + c 35(a) y = x (x – 5) (b) 20 5
e x+ 1 3
3
( x − 2)2
36. Show that
 2 x2
dx = 5 + 4 ln 2 .
3 3
[4](08) 37. (0, 5) , (ln 5, 1) ; 6 ln 5 – 8 ; 12(3 ln 5 – 4) 38. 27
140
37. Sketch, on the same coordinate axes, the curves y = 6 – e x and y = 5e − x ,
39(b) (2, 0) , (–1, –3) (c) 9 (d) 21 3  40. 1 + ln x : 2e ln 2
and find the coordinates of the points of intersection. [7] 2 5
Calculate the area of the region bounded by the curves. [4] 2
41. 3 – 2 42. 2x e x ; a = 3, b = 2, c = 4
Calculate the volume of the solid formed when the region is rotated 2 e
through 2 radians about the x-axis. [5](08)

1 1
38. Using an appropriate substitution, evaluate
 0
x 2 (1 − x ) 3 dx. [7](09)
9-8
MISC EX (CHAPTER 9) 


k ln (cos x )


3
1 12. Show that dx = 3 (1 – ln 2) – . [6]
1. Using the substitution x = 1 , find the value of k for which dx = . [7] cos x 2 3
y 2
x x −1 2 6 0
3
3 


 13. Using the substitution x = 2 sin θ, show that 4 − x 2 dx =

2 1 . [7]
2. Show that sin x .│sin x│ dx = + . [5] 1 3
 8 4
4
1

x 
1 4 y
3. Using the substitution x = 1 , show that dx = 1 cos–1 ( 2 )+c [5] 14. By substituting y = sin2 θ, find the exact value of d y. [6]
u 2 x 1− y
x −4
2 0


x +1 2


Using the substitution x = 2 sin θ, find 1
4. dx . [5] 15. By substituting x = 1 , show that dx = . [6]
4− x 2 2y 1 x x −1 2 4

 dx = ln 2 +  .
2x + 3 1
Using the substitution x + 1 = 2 tan θ, show that 

5. [6] 2 1 1
−1 x2 + 2 x + 5 8 16. By substituting 2x = tan θ, show that 2 2
dx = + . [7]
0 (4x + 1) 16 8

3
d d  2
1 − x 2 and  1− x  .

6. Find [2] 1
dx dx   17. Using the substitution u = x , find sin 2 x dx . [5]
x
4


5 x3
Hence, evaluate dx . [5] 18. Using the substitution x = tan θ, show that
0 1− x 2
x +1
 x2 + 1
dx = 1 ln (x2 + 1) + tan–1x + c.
2
[6]

 x cos  (x
2 5x
7. Find (a) x dx . (b) 2
dx . [5,7]
+ 4)( x + 1) 9


x
19. Using the substitution u = x , show that dx = 2 + ln 3 . [7]
x −1 2
 4


3
sin x ln (cos x) dx = 1 (ln 2 – 1). 9


8. Show that [6] ln ( x − 1)
0
2 Hence, show that dx = 20 ln 2 – 6 ln 3 – 4. [5].
4 x

9. Show that
x 3
cos (x2) dx = 1 [x2 sin (x2) + cos (x2)] + c.
2
[5]
1. k = 2 4. sin–1 ( x
2
) – 4 − x2 + c 6. –
x
1− x2
; – 3 x 1 − x 2 ; 52
375


(b) 1 ln (x2 + 4) – ln (x + 1) + 2 tan–1 ( x

7.(a) 1 (2x2 + 2x sin 2x + cos 2x) + c )+c
x sin2 x dx = 1 (2 – 4 + 8).
4
10. Show that [6] 8 2 2
0
64
2 14. 1 (2 – 3 3 ) 17. x – 1 sin 2 x + c


12 2
x 1 − 4 x dx =  .
4 2 2
11. Using the substitution 2x = sin θ, show that [7]
0 256
9-9
CHAPTER 9 : INTEGRATION (STPM PAST YEAR QUESTIONS 2)
7. Two curves with equations y
1. The equations of two curves are given by y = x2 – 1 and y = 62 . y = 6e − x + 1 and y = 8 – ex are shown
x
in the graph. The two curves intersect P
(a) Sketch the two curves on the same coordinates axes. [3]
at P(0, 7) and Q(ln 6, 2). y = 8 – ex
(b) Find the coordinates of the points of intersection of the two curves. [3]
(a) Calculate the area of the shaded
Q y = 6e − x + 1
(c) Calculate the volume of the solid formed when the region bounded by region bounded by the to curves. [4]
the two curves and the line x = 1 is revolved completely about the y-axis. [6](P3) 0 x
(b) Calculate the volume generated
when the shaded region is revolved completely about the x-axis. [5](U5)


4
x −1
2. Using the substitution u = x – 2, show that dx = 1 ln 2 +  . [8](U3)
x − 4x + 8
2 2 8 1
2
x sin −1 x
By using the substitution u = sin–1 x, find the exact value of

2
8. dx . [7](P6)
1 0 1− x 2
3. Find the value of
 0
(1 + 2x) ln (1 + x) dx. [5](P4)
9. Given curves y = ln (x + 3) and y = ln 2x.

4. The curve y = In (4x) is shown in the diagram. (a) Sketch the two curves on the same coordinate axes. [2]
y (b) Find the coordinates of the point of intersection of the two curves. [1]
(c) Find the point of intersection of the curve y = ln (x + 3) and the y-axis. [1]
•
P y = In (4x)
(d) Calculate the area of the region bounded by the two curves, x-axis and y-axis. [5]
0
•1 x (e) Calculate the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region bounded
4 by the two curves, x-axis and y-axis about the y-axis completely. [6](P6)

3
4 x2 + 3 x + 2 
The tangent to the curve at the point P passes through the origin O. 10. Show that
 1 x3 + x
dx = ln 6 +
4
. [8](U6)
(a) Show that the coordinates of the point P is ( e , 1), and find the equation


4 x2
of the tangent to the curve. [5] 11. Using the substitution x = 2 sin θ, find dx . [7](P7)
4 − x2
(b) Calculate the area of the shaded region bounded by the curve,
the tangent and the x-axis. [5]
1(b) (– 3 , 2) , ( 3 , 2) (c) (6 ln 3 – 2) 3. 2 ln 2 – 1
(c) Calculate the volume of the solid formed when the shaded region is revolved 2
completely about the y-axis. [5](P4) 4 + x2
4(a) y = 4 x (b) 1 (e – 2) (c)  (e2 – 3) 5. – +c
e 8 96 4x
5. Show that d (cosec x) = – cosec x cot x. [2] 1  3
dx
7(a) 7 ln 6 – 10 (b) 9(7 ln 6 – 10) 8. –

x
dx 2 12
Using the substitution x = 2 tan θ, find . [6](U4) 1 71
2
4 + x2 9(b) A(3, ln 6) (c) (0, ln 3) (d) 3 ln 2 – (e)  [ – 9 ln 2]
2 8
x x
1 11. 2 sin–1 ( )– 4 − x2 + c
6. Show that
 0
x2 cos–1 x dx = 2 .
9
[6](P5) 2 2

9-10
12. The curve y = x + cos x and the straight line y = x for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2, where A and B
are the points of intersection as shown in the diagram below.
y
y = x + cos x
y=x
B
●

●
A

0 2 x
(a) Find the coordinates of the points A and B. [3]
(b) Calculate the area bounded by the curve and the straight line. [4]
(c) Calculate the volume of the solid generated when the region bounded by the
y-axis, the curve and the straight line is revolved completely about the x-axis. [8](P7)


7
2+ x+2 3
13. Using a suitable substitution, show that dx = 2 ln 2 + 6 –  . [8](U7)
−2
x + 11 2

  3 3 5 2
12(a) A( , ) , B( , ) (b) 2 (c)  – 2
2 2 2 2 4

9-11