Mathematics 5 Date: August 23rd Due: 11:59 a.m. on August 27th!

ID: 64991003 Name: Minny

1. Find all the critical points of the function 3. Determine whether the following statements are TRUE
or FALSE. Explain your reasoning.
f (x, y) = x3 + xy + y 2 .
3.1 After completing the square, we find that the graph
fx(x,y) 3x + 3x4y of function z = 13 − 6x + x2 + 4y + y 2 has no minimum
2
y 0
=

= -

i
fy(x,y) =
x 2y
+ x
2y
+
0
= -
2
value.
2:6x
+ 0
1
2y
=

1 x
0
2x,2xx(x,y) 2,2xy(x,y)
- =

2x(x,y)
-

= 6 +

1 -
2:6x2 -
x 0
=

2
2y(x,y) 2y,2yy(x,y)
=

4
+ =

0
x(6x -
1) =

0,46 02 I
x =

2
Hf(x,y) 4
=

y 0, 412
=
-

Hf(x,y):4>0
critical points are 10,01 and
- al 2xx(x,y):3)0

... it
has minimum value

Ans The statementis false

3.2 The function f (x, y) = ex sin(y) has only one critical

point at (0, 0).
fx(x,y) esin(y)
esincy) 0
= =

&
fy(x,y) eXcos(y) =

excos(y) 0
=

since exF0; then xEIR

and there's no
y satisfied the equation

2. Find Hf (x, y) of the function f (x, y) = x3 + y 2 + 3xy 2 then this statementi s false.

and find the value of Hf (1, 0).

fx(x,y) 3x +
=

3y2,fxx(x,y) 0x,fxy =
by
=

fy(x,y) 2y Gxy,fyy(x,y)
=
+

z 6x
=
+

Hf(x,y)6x6y -
12x
=
38x2
+
-

36y2
4. Let k ∈ R be a non zero constant and consider the function
6y 2 +

6x

12(1) 35(1) 3810)

f (x, y) = x3 + x2 + 2y 2 − 4kx − 4y.
=

Hf(1,0)
+ -

48# For what values of the constant k does the function f

=

have no critical points? Explain your reasoning.

3x+2x
4k 0
fx(x,y) 3x2
-
=

2x
4ki
-
+
=

1
4 0;y
fy(x,y)
=

4y 4 4y
-
=

-
=

consider the case b-4ac(0

a 3,b 2,C 4k
=

=
=
-

the
for
<-Iz,
2
b -
4a <0 k

1212 4.3.( -4K) (O will have

function
-

4
+
48k<0 no critical point
* - 1/12
5. In each part, compute fx (x, y) and fy (x, y) of the given 6.2 f (x, y) = x3 + y 2 − xy
function and use them to locate all critical points.
fx(x,y) 3x2 y,fxx1x,y) 6x,fxy(x,y) z
= -

= -

5.1 f (x, y) = e−(x +y 2 +2x)

2
fy(x,y) x,fyy(x,y) 2
=

zy
-
=

fx(x,y) g(x y2 2x.)

=
+
+

2x - 2)
64 -
1

y2 + Hf(x,y) =
12x
= -
1

fy(x,y) (x 2x).)
+

1 2
zy)
-

=
-

(x y2 +
+
2x1
1
2)e 0
1 2x
1, 2
- - =

critical points 10,07

+
y2
2y)(x
2x)
+

2
1- 0
=

2).(x2 y2
+
+
xx) Hf(x,y) - 1 1
n 2:1
+
-
2x -

zy
-
0
=

fxx(x,y) 8 1
2x 2 0; 2x zy 21
zy
- =
-
=
- - -

conclusion Saddle local min

2y ze
1 -
2:
2x 2
2y 0; 2x point
- +
- + - =
=

n 2: +

4x then
4,x 1 y 0
- =
=
- =

.
critical pointis 1-1,0)

5.2 f (x, y) = x3 + y 2 − xy

fx(x,y) 3x2 -

y 3x2 0 1
y
=
-
=
-

-
-

fy(x,y) zy x 2y -
x 0
=
-
2

☆ Challenging Problem : It’s ok if you wont’t do it!

-
=

6x 0 c
1.2: -

zy
+ =

2 1:
+
-
x 6x2
+ 0
=
However, this problem would help you develop your prob-
x(1 6x) 0
lem solving and understanding skills.
=
- -

x
0,46
=

0,412 Locate all critical points of the function

=

Iva f (x, y) = sin(x2 + y) + y

:critical points are 10,01 and

and classify them as local maxima, local minima, or saddle

points.

6. In each part, use Second Partials Test and the results

you found in Problem 5 to locate all local maxima, local
minima, and saddle points of the given function.

6.1 f (x, y) = e−(x +y 2 +2x)

2

fx(x,y) g(x y2 2x).)

=
+
+

2x - 2)

g(x y2 2x).) zy)

+
+

fy(x,y)
-

(4 y2 2x)
2)(x2 y2 2x) (
+

z)2
+
+
+

fxx(x,y) 1
=
-
+
-
2x -

4.(4 y2 2x), + +

= -
2 4x2
+

8x
+
+

2)(x2 y2 2x)
+
+

(4x2
=

8x
+
+

fxx) 1,0) 2)e11

0 2
-
+

(4 ( z)e
-

8
=
-
-
+ =

(x y 2x)
z)(x2 y2 2x)
zy
+

fyy(x,y)
+
+ +

(
=
-

+
( -

y2
(4y2 z)j(x2
+ 2x)
+

Fyy) -
1,0) 1 =

27e

x+ y2
fxy(x,y) 2x!(
+
-

( 2x z).e zy)
= -
- -

fxy) -

1,0) 0
=

2e0
Hf) -

1,0)
-

4e2
=

ze
-

Hf( -
1,0)
>0

fxx) 1,0)(0 -

.. it's local max point