Session 2

3 3 02
ey
,
.
,

* +

2y + 3 = =
1

4 +
+

5y +
62 =
4 expect dim
< x
+

8y
+
97 =
8

3 -
b = 0

pt as solution .

true ? No - No solutions

x +

2y +
3z = 1

07 -
3y
-
62 =
0 -
4 1st + 2nd

⑧x
6y 12z 1
3rd
7 st+
-
- =
-

3z 1
x 2y
+ =
+

· -
3y -
6z = 0

1 und
0 =

-
2
+
32
in consistent of I
no solutions .

-
 x +

24 + 3 = = 1

4 + +
5y +
8z =
4

1 = +
84 +
92 =

7 < changed - .
h .
s
.

x +
2y
+
3z = 1

34 - 67 = 0

6y - 122 =
0

) x 3 = 1 - 1 27 32
2x -)
-
+
-
+ =
=

-
-

3y -
62 =
0 es y
-
=
zz
o = 0

da set solutions
lats of tem :

z =
t paramete :

Y = - 2t
use
1 =
1 + t

I parates fanily -> line -

 Note 3 and vectes

(i) () , ,
() codamm
ream more about
His .

ca/E
+ 1
2y 3z
+
=
+

47 +

54
+
62 =
4

7x +

84 +
rz =
8

3 +
+

2y
+
3z =
1

3y - 62 =
0

sy + (-21+ HE1 -
7 ist-13
 x
> +

2y +
3z = 1

6
-

37 -
67 =

222d - qwa
( 9 2) = 1
-
-
+ =

7
L
1
z =
-

r -

↑
0 .
k it ~
+ q

du
1) Replace now by itself
+
multiple of another volr

can undo

2) Swap rows

can unde
3) Multiply Now by c 10 .

20 undo ·
 why 27

1 3z 1
2y + =
+

7 4z 2
2y
+ =
+

2= 3
=

1
y
+
+

24 3y
+

-
1
+
=

-
is
2nd
1
- -

+ z =

z z
14
+
3
324
y
- +
- = -

& wap "

- +

24 +
37
=
1
-

y -
z = R

z =
1
 system of ey.

b,
,z72
t x +
d -. +
a
=

,
+ .

, , n

&
2171 +

Uzzte + - ...

+aznn =
ba
i :
Amit , x2 OmreXu=bm
- . ch - . . . . +

-2

men im m variables .

Ia i=1
i = 1
; jt, = 0
, ... ,
m .

↑
↳
now
calumn in da
index

imout : = =
(i)
2) A = (0i = ) i= ,
. . .

,
um

j = 1 I .

.
.

.,
x

array = motit .

3) =

(ii) (A +
=

b)
Friday ,
 today :
motation-

(A(b) mcnibulate this

array
augmented mu Lis

Ex] 45((f (2) (!)

is
123 I
=
=

7
5 =

(i) rhs ,

1
(5)
=

Gau operations just operations

row

an augmented motrit .

out put e row-echelon fam.

(2) Ex

I↳S
O

o's belau
⑦ + 2 +

01
+
Gl 0
 ↑ *
piuals

Fundamental matrices -

1)
Eij() is an
diagenc
i
-> I'ii I a im position i j

↑ rest o
j
mxn
fix m

( - 08 I
n = 3

E2 , (4) =

2) E (d)
,
I's an diagonal
i
=! d
,, ) except at i s d
o's else
!
.

)'s S
M =
4
E215) =

,
 j
3) Pi ! ↓
;

!, S
i
-
...., E

↳
.....,
j
-

I an diagona except at i
, j - O

(iii) , (5 , i) entry one I

nest o

Ex :
P12 P,
2
i =
3
n 2

(1988 I
=

190
P m =
4
,
y
- .

I I
⑳O O

⑧ I O 0

↳06 o

000 1
 Multiply these motices from left
-
sou operation .

(Nate if multicly from

:
right is
collme
operations)