Rational Functions:

A Domain: Denominator
* Roots of Denominator
Vertical asymptote:
*Horizontal Asymptote
m > n oblique
m <n y 0
=

m n=
SOIVe

x-intercept
*
(y 0)
=

y-intercept
* (x 0) =
1-
Rat'
x+
2
x
+
2

5
+
YY 212 =

x2 2x + 1

EdotELYMERCE
+

rit
x =? #

y 0:
to get
x
intercept y
- =

I f
2x+1
&
0 x +2
=

#2
y-int.
* 3X-48= 40x +40
Ycolt
X 0,
=

Y:
A =E =
5 2x+ 2
x+ + =

BF2 x2 +

05
RixaYCyt
Ezax+e
A #
2. 2+
x 5x + 4

·I

But' equ
wo 10.. 4x +20 + x2+ 2x
-

x
7x2
=
-
18x+ 4
8x
=
+ 8x + 16x
+ 16

4.
#= I one side
x +
5
=
x-1.
goal: move x to

4x + 4 3x
=
+
6.
=
5
-

4x -

3x 6
=
-

4 -

= 5

·
ax-1 2
x+ = 0
2x2 4x 4
+
x-4
=

x - 1
op
C

5(x + 5)
=
4(4/X + 2)
5x + 25 =
16x +8
b 0

cons
8 -25
=

5X-16X=
-
-

I(X=- 17 &x + 3 0=

NETTEE
6(3x +8) 4(9x + 21)
↓
=
2

18x + 48 36x +
= 84

EES to
-
18X =

2x =
x +4
1x
y
=

#2
-

&(x+ 2)
5(2)
+ 5( =
x- 11
22x4=(XTTE
or
+x 1 -

4. E I
= -

x - -

=
 ⑮ in is
season
Case 1: a >0
,
5x7 -

2 -

E
0XY-2 test value 0
=

②XC-
5

)
+ e 2 + 2

T
- =

x
-
=

= 5
EX7
- -

x7 -

58x
= -

⑥ the
5:2) = + 4)
5x -
10
&
2x+ 4
Kapag degree: 1
*

X: one side
=

5X-2x
=
4 + 10 constant: other side

-x R
=

③
omoine
x= (x)(x) - add degree
x2 coefficient
XY x x
add
=
+ =
=

I+
simplified * x(3X 6x + 3x 94
(ax +
=

=
=

9X
23x)3
walding operation
=

↓* aiE =t

I
3(3xL GCR *
=

E "AT
*
=
x

= #
=

bax
x
*

B=
# *A &
1
+
-x + 3 t x
= -

B
x

20
x3
=

-3 =
4X *

1(X- + 20) 4X(x + 3)

=

=
x +20=c1x2+12x
-
x2 + 20 -
4x2 -
12x 0
=
-
5x2+20X
=
0 O
-

-
4x2 0 5

Exx= ER
12x
-

20
=

x
1
-
+

a
72 o

=
x

ERRO #
x
+

1= 10
21 -

3) x

:0 16
*
=
16
-

6 x

24 x2 + 16 10X
-
= 0
B
3 x
-
10x+ 16 0
=

52.3
s x=64
=

=
5.3
=
8X =
10+

-Or:Est
E
*
quadratic: ibalba yung degree

*B + 1:
2
4x

NX2
4x
=

10 + x2 =
8x2
10 + x2 -

8x2 ( =

10 -
7x2 =
0

Tx =

-
 i
#

El
-
0.6

O mixed POSITIVE

I =D less than: whole no-I

1
greater than: whole no. +

9+ 1 2
=

R I I D

I 2

negative DEE
less than: whole no.-1: -

1-1 =-2

more than:0

s
* =0

-=-2 greaterin

#o S.
cageh
acO
b<0
r L
D
xx-3
R B

C2= a<0
b<O 85 + 5

1(st 0
4(E)
= =

- -

-xc- 3

soli: x<-3 and x1-25

 uncense
*A
x
Ay
3(x+2)
2
=

3x
=
2
- -

&

E2x
2 X * =y
x =
3y
-

X =

x+ E
x
+2 3
=

-x=x

y
5 x
=

x1
=

y
5 -

2y
=
4X

y-45-5.E
5
Ea
-y
=
=

&f(x) 3x
=

y 1
=

sir
an
x
3y
=

+ 1 &

3 x
1
1- y
=
=

=-
2x + Ye
o

@gELT oacxLEM = -

2x + 3

f(x)
1
H 3
=

xOCEEEE
8 g(x) 3x =
-

3x=YEbi
Check:
f(x)
2
*
y
x1
=
=

x
4
=

5x y+2
=

y 5x
=
-

y
3 3
*
=

3
X

4X
*
=
3 -Y

#3 E
+

3 -

4X
exponential equi

ane

Aman
=

T
-

m
-

CabCm=amre
4
·(1)2
-
x =

(16-)2
x
pX
-

2+ X
4X
-

(16) =

[X
2+ x
(42)
-

4 + 2x
(4)
-

pX
=

4 4
+
2X-X + 2x x
-
=
-

T -
4 2x
+ -
x 0
=

2x -
x
=
4 2x
-

x 4
=

x
4 =
x 4
=

x 2 -
x
* 2 + 2 4
=

24 8 16 32 64
2x
5x

*(t)4
-

2
=

4 5X
(16") 22x
-

16+ 20x
12x
-

2
=

-
16 + 20X =
2x

+2 5

(243)X q2x
-

(35)x
2
+

3
=

5x + 10 =
4X -

10

525 125 6253125

5'52535455
4x7 + 1

(3125)5x
+

(125) =

[53) C
25x + 5
12x + 21 =

(64)5x
+2

((3x
-
7
=

+2
3x +7
(64)5x
-

(1024) =

(21)
30x 70=
-

+ 30x
+ 12