Tugas Matematika Ekonomi 1 .

1. Give equations and sketch graphs of the lines .

X Y M

having slope
,

a passing through (0 , 11 and -

2

m(x ) y
y -y , x,
-
=

z(X 01
y 1
= -
-
-

2
y 1 2x 0
=
-
- +

y 2x + 1x
-
=

I
->
X = 0 -
y =
0

y -
=
2x +
1
y = -
2x +1

I
y = -
2(0) +
1 0 -1 =
-
24 I 2 X
y =

10 . I =
x , (Y10)

X Y M

Passing
,

b .
through (-2 2) and parallel to y
,
=

2 -
5x
4
-
/5
y My c M 5
=
= + + -

y -y1 =
m(x -
x1)
y -

2
=
- 5(X -

( 2))
-

y -
2 =
-
5x -
10

y
-
=

5x - 0

X 0 ->
y 0
= =
-

y
=

-
5x - B y -
=
5x -
0

d 0
= -

5(0) -
54 = -

- )
q 0)
-

-
-
-

L0, x =

, -
↓
4
I

5 .
A firm average -
cost function is given by a quadratic
y x
2
sketch the and show the
204 120
average-cost function
=
+
-

cost in dollars unit solution

Y
:

average per of output .

->
output price
:

$10/ unit , price :

avr cost over what range of prices does the firm make

which the firm break even ( loss at all output levels ?

find the output levels at just a
 y 102 20 10 + 120

I
-

Price $10
= .

I
0 200 + 120
B EP= f(x)
=

=100 -

correspondin
+ 120 a
↳ x2-20x =20 ,
a

aver point p :
AC

2
x 20x
- +
120 =
10

x2 - 20x +
110
:
0

x =
+
x-1)(1101]
2(1)

-a) e ...
⑧
"

↓
Parene
Al x2
=

-
20 x +
120 X
=

0 AC =

128
, ,

(4X =

6 84.
1 X =
13 16.

Ac =
(6 .
84)2 - 2016 84) .
+
120 A2 :

(13 16)
.
=
- 20(13 16).
+
120

Al =
46 785 , -136 0 ,
+ 120 AC =

173 185-263 , 2
,
+
120

=
29 985 =
29 985
/
, ,

Al
↳ From output level between 6 44 and 13 14 the
. .

firm does

120 Al not suffer loss For .

output level less than 6 84 and more .

than 13 16
.

firm will suffer loses .

=>
y
=

ax +
bx + c

29 9
.

where as o 20
D
=

output (xY)=1
b ~
20 2a -a =
1

-
x2 -
20 x +
120

3)
6 84 10 13 14
.
- 10

-
=
. =

↓If the
price is below $co ,
the firm
↳ so
makes a loss at all output levels .
minimum ang cost
, occur only
at the output of X =

10 .
7 Sketch
.

typical level sets of the following functions and state wether they are (strictly) quasiconcave or strictly) quasiconyex .

then say wether the functions are concave, convex , or neither .

2xY 2x2
a
y -x , xc
=
+
.

& 4X1 x2
(a)(i)-lxl
-

&

↓X

e 4 => 4X4 -
(-1)2
=

* 1570 strictly strictly

concave concave
y * 4X2 -Xi CONV2X CONV &X

So
i
2x2 40 >O so

= O LO
i
70 70

24 # 4X1 -X2

E . fix)
2x e >0 >0 >O

function y
:

2xx-x , x2 +
2x = is strictly convex but not only convex

-
~

-(x)"
-

!
**iss ae
2

define
-

not

e
positive
quantity

** 3/2
1) define
not
+
-

positive quantity
-
c .
=
2X Xz
, # so the function y
=
2 1xXz is not convex nor

= I
concave !

not
-

define
not greater or less y
=

20x2 -

X , Xz +
2Xc
than

*D
↳
zero .
Strictly convex

- Is
y
1+
=

ent de orien

x
than zevo ↳
neither nor

at
* convex

concave

y
=
2 Y Ne ,

x x)
↳ neither convex nor

concave

dete
, value
-erminan 4x4

Step 1 = Hitung dengan urutan (+ - + - - + - +) dengan jarak 1-1-1

SAP 2: Hitung dengan urutan (- + - + + - + -) dengan jarak 1-2-3 -'

SHP 3 =
Hitung dengan urutan (+ - + - - + - +) dengan jarak 2-1-2

Eg
Hitung nilai determinan dengan rumus berikut:

Det (A) = (a11 × C11) + (a21 × C21) + (a31 × C31) + (a41 × C41) '
-emer set 2 matemanka economi

Matrix

I I I I
A =
al O O B 2
be O 0

O 92 0 0 be ⑧
⑧ O a3 0 ⑧ b3

Pertanyaan :

a) AB =

BA
Buktikan banwa

of AB* = At t persamaan +r3bt

adalah benar .

af ABT =

BT At

Fr
gab ingat
-perParanakan dengan
mengalikan antura barry dengan kolom
AB =

BA

I ⑨as) /"I baris

00
7
& L
AB =

in adalah
0

I Gins] (* I
abitoto

"
morass) to
o to to
=

to to

a2ba
⑧ to to otazbato ototo

00 O
· to to I

I b 8] ae) htt
BA o to t

I
00+O
=

:
otbeaz to Of Oto

⑧ ototo ototbas

blac

I
0

I
o
I

O bear O

⑧ 0 b> as A
 melihat hap antava AB dengan BA
menunjuptan ham yong Sama hildi antara .

ab , apan Sama dengan beal Basanya until .

matrix clain matrix diagonal bidak belapl

retapi dalam Kasus Thi (math'x diagonals
nilai
setrap bany dan rolom Sama .

Entit
of AB
*
=
At Bt meetrix
transpose .

ingat !! Pada Konsep transpose

-) LATBY= Ats *

menguban yang awainy a

bars menjadi polom . *
·

( * (AT) =

(KAS
conson my a ?
a) EBIT B At

I I
3- 14

I
⑧

I
& 2
=

2 =
c =

0-2-1 2 -

23

435 3 -

15
At + At

I ·as 1
=> - al 00

matrix c Setelah dilapulan transpose o

tetap ordo

IbI
akan mengharikan 3x3
Bt
kembali pada perunydan AAlt -

Art

pare)" DisI : "ais")

: a

0
0 93b3

1 absobs se11-abso I
~
o Antara Alt dengan At
hanny a Sama Sehingga
acbs
.

O
terbulti Gatwa ABT =
At B
O 0
93b3
A
Abt
nilai dan Pekempatan antara A dan Art
adalah Sama .

0
Art B Bt

I 83 I
of :
-
1 I be o 0

I
blac oo

I
hatily a Same dengan
At o bear O

(aaof
:

sebemmnya .

00 bgab

Sehingga mann dengan kesimpulan

yang Sama banwal Att :
BAT
dengan abl avan sam a hatthyel

dengan beal
2 .
Shows the derivative function of :

a .
24 +
2x + 1

((9x
2x
1)(
+
+

e"
(a) x*
Misal +
,
= -
= =

n =
+
2 x
,

e (x
.
-
+
2 x )

=e"(X + 2x + 1)
dX

Substitusi Kembali n = ex +
2x +
1(4(x +
2x +

1))
gx5 2x
1(5x4 2)x
+
+

=
+

MU(X) +y(x)
b . 2x + 1nx (2x + 5x -
1)
↳ Derivative :
(4(x)y(x)) =

u'(x)x(x) + u(x)v(x)

there are

U(X) =
2 x2 ② . V(x) =
(nx" (2 x 2 +
5 x-1)
v'(x) =
4x x (x) =

In (x) (2x +
5x -1) +
(n(x2)(2(2x) +
5)

↳ f(x) :

u'(x)y(x) +
u(x)x'(x)
-1) (In 2x4'(2 x
2
f(x) = 4x . (nx (2 x +
5x +
2x2 .
2
+
5x-1) +
In (x2) (ux+ 51)

f(x)
=
YX -
(n(xY (2x +
5x -
1) +
2x2)2(2x +
5x -

1) +
(n(x2)(4x +
5))

(x2)
2
(x") 2x 4x In (x2) 10x2 x In (x2) 10x In (x2) 5 x3 (x2)
f(x) &x In In In
+

20 x
- + +
=
+ + -
2

f(x) :

17 x In (x2) + 18x" -
2x2

f(x) =

17 x (n (x2) +

16 x 2 4x +
3x -
4x - ac

a
=
4 ,
b =
3 , C = -
4 2a

Given E -4-4)
entixn
.
3 a function
x3
*
2x

-
f(x x 3
=
+ +
-

!
a .
Find the extrema points
f(x) :
4x 3x + -
4X

x (4x" 3x 4) lint
/X
0
-
: +
=

two possible solution

-yx +
3x-y
=

0
Second derivative

f(x) =

4X +
3x -
4x

f"(X) =

12x +
6x - 4 + x(0) +
610) -
4

4
↳
f (0)
"
0 -4
X
=
0
-

4
i
= =
-

Inegativel -
local maximum at 0 .

↳ y 5i "(0) +5)
x) 3)4) 4
= +
+
- -

- the result should be to

(positive) -
local minimum at this point
x
+ 5i "(0)
(s)(5) 6)5)
-
x
=
+ + -

(positive) -
local minimum :
the result should be +

-
Maka fungsi tersebut memiliki Satu fungsi
--

maksimum dengan d fungsi minimum .

Show the derivative function of

↳steu where u =
x2 +3

y =

F(x) =
43 +24

=(x + 3) + 2(x + 3)

lets find derivative

a =

((x +3) + 2(y + 3)

3(x+ 3)22x +

2(2x)

2x(x4+3) +
=

3 -

43

Gx(x43)2 + 4x

as 2x(3(x2 =

+
3) -
)
2x(3(x2 C]
2
Answer =
+ 3) +

zecall
I
I
L
show the derivative function of

+C =

402 + 20 + DC (A) + FC

where +C stal cost DC Depreciation

=

cost of capital for each A

production
and IC =
Fixed cost

Answer :
Differential the above total lost function
with respect quantify , we get

marginal cost

die/de = mc

mc =
07 + 2 + xC (A) 0
=00 + 2 + DC

The derivative function of re

=

4A2+20 + DC (A) + +C

Is me =

02 +2 +DC

36) even a function

R2Y) x4 + x-2x +3 xER

=

a
Shows that following statement is the
or False - "The R2X domain will always
on positive values ,
F(x) = R

:
advan ponstan same
·

Apabia ho
dengan Retentan adalah brangan real

maka : -ext

apabla nical cely posit

maka x +Y >-2ot halini
Karena nilai dari-2x passi
negutip dan lett becil ketimbang

+x
4
x