1 1

= ∫  2  1   1  1
2
 2
dx =
1  2 
2 ∫
dx
3  x2 + x +   −   +  3   x +  +  
 3   3  3   3  9  
  
3
1
x+
1
= ∫
1 1 1
dx = . tan −1 3 = 1 . 3 tan −1 3x + 1
3   1  2 
2
3 2 2 3 2 2
  x +  +   3 3
  3  9  

1  3x + 1 
= tan −1   ……….(v)
2  2 
Putting values of I1 and I2 in eq. (iii),
5 11  3x + 1 
I= log 1 + 2 x + 3x 2 − tan −1  +c
6 3 2  2 
6x + 7 6x + 7
19. Let I = ∫ ( x − 5)( x − 4 ) dx = ∫ x 2 − 9 x + 20
dx ……….(i)

Let Linear = A
d
dx
(Quadratic) + B ⇒ 6x + 7 = A
d 2
dx
( x − 9 x + 20 ) + B
⇒ 6x + 7 = A ( 2 x − 9) + B ……(ii) ⇒ 6 x + 7 = 2Ax − 9A + B
Comparing coefficients of x, 2A = 6 ⇒ A=3
Comparing constants, –9A + B = 7
On solving, we get A = 3, B = 34
Putting the values of A and B in eq. (ii), 6 x + 7 = 3 ( 2 x − 9 ) + 34
3 ( 2 x − 9 ) + 34
Putting this value of 6 x + 7 in eq. (i), I= ∫ dx
x 2 − 9 x + 20
2x − 9 1
I = 3∫ dx + 34 ∫ dx ⇒ I = 3I1 +34I 2 ……….(iii)
x − 9 x + 20
2
x − 9 x + 20 2

2x − 9
Now I1 = ∫ dx
x − 9 x + 20
2

dt
Putting x 2 − 9 x + 20 = t ⇒ 2x − 9 = ⇒ ( 2 x − 9 ) dx = dt
dx
−1 1
dt t 2
∴ I1 = ∫ = ∫ t 2 dt = = 2 t = 2 x 2 − 9 x + 20 ……….(iv)
t 1
2
1 1 1
Again I2 = ∫ dx = ∫ dx = ∫ dx
x 2 − 9 x + 20 2
   
9 9
2
 9 1
2

x 2 − 9 x +   −   + 20 x−  −
2 2  2 4

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