Professional Documents
Culture Documents
VN01-000-40-N-AA-0211
SURFACE PREPARATION Page 1 of 32
AND PAINTING PROCEDURE Rev. D2
Date Dec. 19, 2005
SURFACE PREPARATION
AND
PAINTING PROCEDURE
Supplementary Notes:
REVISION HISTORY
Revised Revised
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CONTENTS
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The Korea National Oil Corporation (KNOC) is planning to develop two gas discoveries in Block
11-2 in the Nam Con Son Basin some 320 km south east of Vung Tau, Southern Vietnam. The
fields are known as Rong-Doi and Rong-Doi Tay, and are located in a water depth of
approximately 85 meters.
The development plan will feature bridge-linked wellhead (WHd) and process, utilities, quarters
and compression (PUQC) platforms. All production wells will be drilled from the WHd platform.
Produced fluids contain a waxy condensate, and will be separated at the PUQC platform into gas
and condensate. The gas will also be dehydrated. Gas export will be via an 18” pipeline routed
from the Rong-Doi WHd platform some 58 km to away in the existing Nam Con Son pipeline
(NCSP). Condensate will be transported via a 6” infield flow line and flexible riser to a floating
storage and offloading facility (FSO), with export by shuttle tanker.
1.2 Scope
This procedure defines the protective coating systems required for the structural steelwork, pipe
work and equipment associated with the offshore (including sub-sea) structures and facilities for
the Rong-Doi field development project.
The coatings shall provide a passive barrier that minimize or prevent moisture, fluids, solvents
and oxygen from reaching the steel substrate, therefore affording long term protection against
corrosion.
This procedure addresses the materials to be used, the minimum requirements for surface
preparation, application of coating materials, and inspection and testing of both shop applied and
site applied coatings. This procedure does not apply to the protection of underwater pipelines.
The Contractor shall list all documents that will be produced during detailed design. KNOC will
identify from this list those documents that they wish to review.
The review by KNOC of any procedures, documents or drawings referred to in this procedure
shall only indicate a general requirement and shall not relieve the Contractor of his obligation to
comply with the requirements of the work.
Any errors or omissions noted by the Contractor shall be immediately brought to the attention of
KNOC.
1.5 Deviations
All deviations to this procedure and other referenced specifications or attachments listed in the
contract shall be made in writing and shall require written approval by KNOC prior to execution of
the work.
An effective quality assurance program shall be established and maintained to ensure that the
materials utilized, manufacturing application, inspection, testing, handling and storage functions
comply in all respect with the requirements of this procedure.
Quality control procedures shall be in accordance with the relevant sections of BS EN ISO 9001
and as detailed in the contract. KNOC shall have the right to undertake additional inspection or
testing of raw materials during any stage of manufacture.
Contractor shall document all test results identified in this procedure, and the planned systematic
control of all activities affecting quality.
All equipment to be used for the work shall be in good condition and suitable for the work and
shall be equipped with working and calibrated pressure regulators and gauges. KNOC reserve
the right to inspect all equipment prior to its use on the work.
1.8 Abbreviations
The Contractor shall familiarize himself with all statutory regulations relating to work offshore
Vietnam. All materials supplied and work undertaken shall comply with all appropriate regulations.
The codes and standards referred to in the contract shall be taken to mean the latest edition of
that Code or Standard, including addenda, supplements or revision thereto applicable at the date
of this contract.
ASTM D4285 Standard Test Method for Indicating Oil or Water in Compressed Air
ASTM D1650 Method for sampling and testing shellac varnish
ASTM G8 Standard Test Method for Cathodic Dis-bondment of Pipeline Coatings.
NACE TM01 Visual Standard for Surfaces of New Steel Centrifugally Blast Cleaned with
Steel Grit and Shot
NACE RP01 Discontinuity (Holiday) Testing of Protective Coating
SSPC Steel Structures Painting Manual, Volumes 1 & 2
SSPC PA 2 Measurement of Dry Paint Thickness with Magnetic Gauges
SSPC-SP 1 Solvent Cleaning
SSPC-SP 10 Near White Blast Cleaning
SSPC-SP 11 Power Tool Cleaning to Bare Metal
SSPC VIS-1 Visual Standards for Abrasive Blast Cleaned Steel
ISO 2811 Paint and varnishes - Determination of density
ISO 8501-1 Preparation of Steel Substrates before Application of Paints and Related
Products - Visual Assessment of Surface Cleanliness
ISO 8503-1 Part 1 Surface Roughness Characteristics of Blast-cleaned Steel Surfaces
ISO 4624 Paints and varnishes - Pull-off test for adhesion
BS 3900 Methods of Test for Paints.
BS 5493 Code of Practice for Protective Coating of Iron and Steel Structures against
Corrosion.
BS 7079 Preparation of Steel Substrates before Application of Paints and Related
Products
Part A1 Specification for rust grades and preparation grades of uncoated steel
substrates after overall removal of previous coating.
ISO 8501-1 Preparation of Steel Substrates before Application of Paints and Related
Products -Visual Assessment of Surface Cleanliness.
BS EN ISO 9001 Quality Systems
In general, shop fabricated equipment such vessels, tanks, exchangers, fixed heaters etc., shall
be supplied to the fabrication yard or field job site fully finish coated as per this procedure or
Maker standard. The job site or fabrication yard painting shall be limited to touch-up of damaged
areas or weld areas left free from coating.
Skid mounted units shall be supplied fully finish painted according to the painting schedule of this
procedure. This includes steel structures, skid bases, piping, instruments, equipment, pumps and
drivers.
Painting of shop welds except socket joints of piping spools, which has been inspected in
accordance with the ASME B31.3 code including NDE in accordance with VN01-200-30-G-SP-
1003, Appendix B, shall be fully applied. And socket and field weld joints to be made shall be
masked with Vinyl tape prior to painting application.
After installation of piping spools, field welds except socket joints, which has been passed of NDE
and the sensitive leak test is not required (by ASME B31.3), shall be fully painted before Hydro-
test.
All carbon steel flanged valves and welded or screwed valves shall be supplied fully paint coated
according to the painting schedule of this procedure.
a) Duplex stainless steel not intended for sub-sea use, un-insulated and operating below 90ºC.
b) Austenitic steel not intended for sub-sea use, un-insulated operating below 60ºC.
c) Super duplex and super austenitic stainless steels
d) Non-ferrous substrates (copper, copper-nickel, nickel alloy, aluminum, brass, bronze, monel,
titanium, chrome plating, nickel plating, lead, and similar composites) not intended for sub-sea
use.
e) Galvanized steel surfaces/gratings, unless otherwise specified.
f) Jacketing materials on insulated surfaces.
g) Concrete, brick, tile and transite
h) Plastic, rubber, and plastic coated materials
i) Glass or machined surfaces
j) Electrical/instrument wire, raceways and cable
k) Door and building hardware
l) Lighting fixtures, switches and receptacles
m) Grease fittings
n) Sight glasses, gauges, thermometers
o) Pilot valves
p) Controllers, recorders, transmitters switches, and relays
q) Filter regulators
r) Nameplate Tags
s) Transducers, Solenoid valves, Valve positioners and stems
t) Galvanized, plated and other coated bolts/nuts, washers, clips
u) Gasket surfaces
- Receiving, off-loading, inspection and storage of structural and fabricated items, as well as
equipment etc., at the coating site.
- Procuring all consumables and materials necessary for completing the work in this procedure.
- Furnishing all personnel and equipment adequate to perform the work and meet the
requirements of this procedure including all inspection services and instrumentation.
- Preparing, blast cleaning, and applying protective coating in accordance with the requirements
of this procedure;
- During surface preparation and painting, all equipment, sensitive items and areas shall be
protected from mechanical damages, ingress of abrasives and dust from blast cleaning or paint
over spray and droppings. Examples of surfaces to be protected are valve stems, electrical
cables, name plates, instrument panels, sacrificial anodes, the ring groove on ring type joint
flanges, raised and mating faces of flanges;
- Bolt hole and bearing area for bolts/nuts on the outer flange face shall be a primer coated only
before its fastening. After tightening, any painting damaged areas shall be touched-up with full
coating system. But the sealing surfaces of flanges shall remain uncoated to ensure 100% metal
to metal contact on assembly of flanges.
- Preservation of identification marking of each individual pipe and fitting (so that manufacturing
heat and piece numbers shall not be lost during the paint coating process) and preparation of
tally sheets. This unique identification shall be maintained and recorded for all tests required by
this specification. The applicable test report shall state this identification number in all cases.
- All materials shall be stored off the ground and above the level of standing water. Materials shall
not be stored near sites of operations that might leave injurious deposits on the materials. All
materials shall be stored in a separate location, segregated from any materials belonging to
others. Pipes shall be segregated according to pipe diameters and wall thickness. If necessary,
further segregation of pipes shall be made with respect to their mill reference number.
A full reporting/recording system shall be maintained and the following data shall be logged daily:
3.3 Safety
Due regard shall be paid to local and statutory regulations in respect to personnel safety.
Attention shall be given to the potential fire and explosion hazards, which may exist due to the
presence of solvent vapors or air borne dust. Attention shall also be given to the potential
dangers to personnel in the vicinity of equipment operating at high nozzle pressure and using
materials, which may be either toxic or irritant to the skin, eyes or lungs.
The Manufacturer's safety data sheets on coating materials to be applied shall be obtained and
shall be made continuously available at the work place.
Flammable products, thinners, etc., are to be stored away from combustible materials and all
precautions taken to avoid creating a fire hazard.
4.1 General
Materials to be used in the execution of the coating work shall be obtained from reputable
manufacturers, well established in the field of heavy duty coating materials for the offshore
industry. The selected coating materials shall be suitable for the intended use as detailed in this
procedure.
The operators for paint application (i.e., blast cleaners, painters and inspectors) shall be educated
by paint manufacturer’s technical specialist prior to painting work commencement. The purpose of
education is to learn relevant knowledge of health and safety hazard, use of protective equipment,
coating material, mixing and thinning of coatings, coating pot-life, and surface requirements, etc.
Zinc silicate primer shall be based on two pack inorganic or ethyl silicate media and shall contain
not less than 85% metallic zinc by weight in the dry film.
Zinc rich primers shall be based on two pack epoxy media, containing a minimum of 90% metallic
zinc by weight in the dry film.
Epoxy based paints shall be two-pack products formulated to provide the specified film build
without sagging or running. They shall contain polyamide or amine-adduct curing agents,
although other curing agents may be acceptable. Pigments shall be selected to provide maximum
environmental resistance. The top-coats shall provide a semi-gloss/sheen finish.
Epoxy glass flake coatings shall contain minimum 20% glass (of 2.52 specific gravity) by weight
in the dry-film. The thickness of the glass flakes shall of 5±2 microns with a particle length of less
than 300 microns.
Urethane-acrylic topcoat materials shall be two-pack products formulated to provide either high
gloss or sheen finish. They shall be suitable for re-coating after extended periods of exposure to
marine conditions without requiring surface roughening. The specified film thickness shall be
capable of fully obliterating the selected intermediate build coat color.
Any coating system that will be used sub-sea in combination with cathodic protection shall be
certified to possess a high degree of resistance to cathodic disbondment when tested in
accordance with ASTM G 8. The extent of disbondment at any point from the periphery of the
holiday shall not exceed 5 mm after 28 days.
Prior to material use (painting work commencement), the following properties of the components
associated with each coating product shall be identified by paint manufacturer (KCC):
- The Vicat softening/glass transition temperature of the cured coating (internal linings only)
Thereafter each batch of coating material to be used shall have been tested and accompanied
with certification of the properties addressed above.
The performance of coatings varies within a generic group and manufacturers. The following
properties of the main coating system only (Coating Sys. No. : A, B and F) shall be documented
by paint manufacturer, based on standard and paint manufacturer’s laboratory test methods :
During the painting work, the Contractor shall prepare One (1) specimen plate (200 mm x 100
mm) for the main blocks or other locations as determined by KNOC, to check adhesion using a
cross cut test in accordance with ISO 2409 or a pull-off method in accordance with ISO 4624.
5.0 PROCEDURES
Either outline method statements or coating procedures, which demonstrate that the proposed
coating materials and coating process fully meets with the requirements of this procedure, shall
be developed by the Contractor and subjected to KNOC approval. The method statement or
coating procedure shall as a minimum cover the following activities :
6.1 General
Unless specifically excluded herein, the carbon steel and stainless steel surfaces to be coated
shall be prepared prior to coating by dry abrasive blast cleaning.
Preparation methods and procedures for surfaces to be coated shall remove all foreign matter,
surface irregularities and contaminants to bring the surface to the specified standard of
cleanliness and surface profile prior to the application of the protective coatings.
Before any blast cleaning operation commences, any oil, grease or other contaminants on the
surfaces to be blast cleaned shall be removed using a solvent or by high pressure steam.
Surfaces, which have been exposed to salt spray shall be washed with fresh, potable water to
remove any contamination from the metallic surfaces. Solvent cleaning shall be carried out in
accordance with SSPC-SP1 "Solvent Cleaning".
Surfaces, which are not to be primed (such as the beveled ends of the pipes as well as those
highlighted herein) shall be masked to protect from damage by abrasive blast cleaning nearby.
Bolt holes shall be filled with tight fitting plugs and threaded studs shall have protective caps.
The total surface area of every item designated for paint coating shall be grit blast cleaned to a
visual finish standard of cleanliness of Sa 2½ in accordance with ISO 8501-1, or equivalent, using
dry abrasive techniques, equipment and consumables. The blast cleaned substrate shall have a
surface amplitude / anchor profile of at least 50 microns (as per Sec. 11.1) as well as a surface
roughness equal to or rougher than segment 3 of the Elcometer 125 surface profile comparator.
Surfaces being blast cleaned shall not to be impaired by excessive blasting and the surface
amplitude measurement shall be given close attention.
The type, particle size distribution and hardness of grit employed shall ensure that the required
surface amplitude/anchor profile as defined in this specification.
Either sharp angular chilled iron or steel grit and free from impurities shall be used for blast
cleaning of carbon steel surfaces.
Only aluminum oxide or stainless steel type abrasives shall be used for stainless steel and other
noble metallic surfaces. Abrasives containing soluble chlorides in excess of paint manufacturer’s
recommendation or ferrous material shall not be used.
Expendable grit, such as aluminum oxide and garnet, etc. of mineral abrasives (but silica sand
shall not be used for blasting), may be used. Expendable grit mix shall be of grain sizes between
0.5mm and 2.5mm.
At each coating site, not less than two blast cleaned steel panels shall be prepared using the
same equipment and abrasive materials to the required quality of cleanliness and surface
roughness and subsequently used as standards.
Paint film thickness instruments shall be calibrated against such standard control panels.
All blast cleaned surfaces shall be free from surface irregularities such as slivers, weld spatter,
weld flux in crevices, rough capping, undercuts, slag burrs, lap or laminations which would impair
the application or performance of the finished paint coating. All cut or machined edges shall be
rounded.
Spent abrasives shall be completely removed from the prepared surface by either vacuum
cleaning and/or stiff brushing.
Re-usable abrasives shall be regularly checked and sieved to remove fines and contamination.
Blast cleaning shall not be carried out in areas close to painting operations and/or wet coated
surfaces in order to prevent dust or grit contamination.
The compressed air supply used for blasting shall be free from deleterious amounts of water and
oil.
No acid or inhibitor solutions shall be used on steel surfaces after they have been blast cleaned.
Intended weld areas shall be masked to a distance of 50 mm to either side of the weld area, after
blast cleaning and before priming.
A further 100 mm wide strip of uncoated blasted surface shall be left between primed and blasted
surfaces to prevent damage to the newly dried coating when additional blasting is done. When
blast cleaning is resumed, the 100 mm strip of previously blasted surface shall require only a light
brush blast to remove any rust that might remain.
When rectification has been necessary on abrasive blast cleaned or previously painted surfaces,
the dressed areas shall be re-blasted to remove all rust and contaminants and to provide
adequate paint key. Blasting shall overlap a minimum of 25 mm into the adjoining coated surface.
In the case of metal surfaces for which abrasive blast cleaning is specified but which, because of
their location blast cleaning is impractical, power tool cleaning in accordance with SSPC-SP 11
using power grinding discs may be permitted. Power tool cleaning shall also include re-
establishing the surface profile to achieve proper adhesion.
Power tool cleaning shall overlap a minimum of 25mm into adjoining coatings.
Only stainless steel wire brushes shall be used to abrade stainless steel surfaces. Brushes used
to abrade carbon steel shall not subsequently be used to abrade stainless steel or other noble
materials.
The cleanliness of the prepared surface shall be in accordance with the photographic illustrations
in BS 7079: Part A1 Grade C ST 3.
Prior to power tool cleaning, all oil, grease etc. shall be removed by solvent cleaning. Proper care
is to be exercised in the use of power tools to prevent excessive roughening of the surface and
the formation of ridges and burrs.
Surface preparation shall not take place at air temperatures out of paint manufacturer’s
recommendation, when the relative humidity is greater than 90%, or when the metal surface
temperature is less than paint manufacturer’s recommendation, or later in the day than can be
paint coated before the end of the working period.
Dew point measurement shall be taken and reported and manufacturer’s recommendations
regarding dew point and minimum substrate temperature shall be followed.
Blast cleaned steel surfaces shall be kept free from any contamination and shall be completely
free from blast residues, dust or grit.
7.1 General
Painting shall only take place under conditions recommended by the paint manufacturer.
All paints in any one particular paint system, whether shop or site applied, shall originate from a
single manufacturer.
The specified primer coating/first coat shall be applied to the prepared metal surface, of the
specified surface roughness, profile depth and degree of cleanliness, as soon as practicable after
completion of blast cleaning (or other approved preparation) of that area. In no case shall
coatings be applied when the metal surface temperature is less than paint manufacturer’s
recommendation and also when blast cleaned surfaces show evidence of rusting or
contamination (including condensation). Blast cleaned surfaces shall be coated within a
maximum of 4 hours after blast cleaning.
Subsequent coats shall be of contrasting color so that each stage of the work can be readily
identified and film thickness determined accordingly.
The coating systems are detailed in Section 11.0 and the minimum dry film thickness (DFT) is
given for each coat. The total DFT of any coating system shall not be greater than paint
manufacturer’s allowable recommendation DFT.
7.3 Application
KNOC reserves the right to review all application procedures and equipment.
The paint shall be applied in a uniform manner to the specified film thickness without skips, runs,
sags, drips or other defects and blemishes. Each coat shall be free from pinholes, blisters and
holidays.
Intervals between coats shall generally be kept to the minimum complying with the manufacturer's
recommendations at the temperature in order to avoid contamination between coats. Where
contamination occurs between coats, this shall be completely removed.
If the maximum over-coating interval has been exceeded, the surface must be abraded by disk
papering or equivalent prior to the application of additional coats.
Paint shall not be applied within a minimum of 150 mm of edges/areas prepared for welding.
In the event of specified maximum re-coating intervals being exceeded, or for the application of
additional coats to existing weathering coatings, the manufacturer's recommendations for surface
preparation shall be followed. This shall involve sweep blasting, or water or solvent washing
before top coating.
Paint coatings which have aged to the point where further application may give rise to inter-coat
adhesion problems, shall be abraded by disk papering or equivalent after cleaning prior to further
coating.
Inorganic zinc silicate primers shall be applied in a full wet coat with a maximum dry film
thickness of as per paint data sheet or manufacturer’s recommendation in order to prevent mud
cracking. Any coating with a thickness in excess of as per paint datasheet or manufacturer’s
recommendation shall be removed by blast cleaning and the area re-coated to the specified
thickness. Dry spray shall not be allowed.
Zinc silicate and zinc rich epoxy primers shall be tie-coated or top coated within paint
manufacturer’s instruction. In the event of the tie-coat layer curing beyond cure to top coating
times recommended by the coating manufacturer the surface of the tie-coat shall be brush blast
cleaned prior to top coating to ensure proper inter-coat adhesion.
The zinc silicate primers shall always be mixed in an agitated pressure pot, which shall be kept
not lower than the spray gun at all times.
On completion of welding, the welds shall be mechanically ground to a smooth profile. The weld
areas shall then be mechanically cleaned to remove weld contamination and debris; and the weld
area pencil blasted, extending this to sweep blast the adjoining uncoated blast cleaned surface
before proceeding with the paint coating.
The spray equipment and nozzle sizes shall meet the recommendations set forth by the paint
manufacturer for the required paint materials. Lines and pots shall be thoroughly cleaned before
adding new materials, and only the paint manufacturer's recommended cleaning agents shall be
used.
Spray method including overlap, gun adjustment and direction of spray shall be in accordance
with the paint manufacturer's recommendations.
8.1 General
The Contractor shall be responsible for all inspection and quality control functions necessary to
achieve coating standards in accordance with this procedure.
It is the Contractor's responsibility to ensure that sufficient tests are carried out to demonstrate
that the coatings comply with this procedure. KNOC reserves the right to call for additional tests
to be carried out at random to ensure compliance.
All blast-cleaned surfaces shall be visually inspected to check for conformance to the specified
standard of cleanliness and surface roughness immediately prior to painting.
In addition to visual examination, random measurements of blast / anchor profile shall be made at
a minimum frequency of ten (10) per shift per work area, or one per five (5) square meters if
greater, using Testex tape or other approved method.
All coated surfaces shall be visually examined after application of each coat for deleterious film
defects e.g. blisters, pinholes, dry spray, runs, sagging, wrinkling, mud-cracking, de-lamination,
loss of adhesion, embedded particles, overspray and other contamination. The requirements of
this specification and the recommendations of BS 5493 shall be followed in the rectification of
such defects
Wet film thickness measurements shall be made throughout the course of application in order to
ascertain the adequacy and uniformity of thickness.
Dry film thickness measurements shall be taken covering each coat prior to application of the
following coat. The dry film thickness shall be measured in accordance with SSPC-PA 2. The
minimum measurement frequency shall be one (1) per two (2) square meters of item surface, with
additional measurements taken at changes in section, corners or edges or a minimum off 5
readings per item whichever is the greatest. Minimum, maximum and average shall be recorded
for each coated item on the inspection record sheets.
The total DFT of any coating system shall not be greater than 50% the total minimum value
specified.
Paint adhesion tests shall be conducted on randomly selected painted areas to demonstrate that
the bond strength between the paint coatings and steel substrate is as per paint manufacturer’s
recommendation. The adhesion tests shall be performed using a cross cut test in accordance
with ISO 2409 or a pull-off method in accordance with ISO 4624 for each main block and other
locations as determined by KNOC.
Repairs to the coating in the test areas will be necessary after completion of the adhesion tests
and subject to acceptance of the test result.
100% holiday detection, using procedures developed by the Contractor, shall be carried out on all
paint coatings to be used for partial or total immersion service. The paint coatings shall be free
from pin-holes and defects. Defective areas identified by this method shall be marked for repair.
All paint coatings shall be tested for adequacy of cure. The test method and frequency shall be
defined by the Contractor and approved by KNOC, and may involve solvent wiping, pencil
hardness testing or other chemical or mechanical methods.
9.1 General
Reinstatement of defective or damaged coating areas shall be accomplished as per the remark in
Section 11.1 with regard to surface preparation prior to re-coating, unless alternative and
equivalent methods are defined within this specification.
Areas of damage to the paint coatings during fabrication shall be prepared by spot blast cleaning
or power tool cleaning (SSPC-SP11) as the followings.
Sound existing coatings at the periphery of the areas of damaged or defective coating shall be
feathered to a fine edge by disk sander over a suitable margin for the purpose of over coating.
d) Areas of coating damaged caused by field welding operations during assembly work shall be
temporarily protected with a coat of shop primer, such as IZ182J. The temporary
protection shall be replaced with the appropriate coating system when construction
schedules allow.
e) Damaged part, after installation, of the items purchased such as machinery, electric
equipment, outfitting and valves, etc. shall be touched-up as per paint manufacturer’s
recommendation or Maker standard.
In the event that a completely coated surface is found to have insufficient coating thickness, this
surface may receive an additional coat until the specific thickness is achieved. KNOC reserve
the right to require the surface to be re-coated.
Surfaces to receive additional coating shall be properly cleaned of all foreign matter or
contaminants and prepared as recommended by the material manufacturer.
10.0 DOCUMENTATION
10.1 General
All procedures shall be designed to ensure full traceability of items and coating materials through
all stages of preparation, coating and testing.
All documentation of any nature shall clearly reference component or material batch identification
as appropriate.
All procedures associated with any coating shall be subjected to KNOC approval. Paint reports
shall be prepared and available for KNOC review. Paint manufacturer shall submit MSDS for
each component of each system with an extra binding prior to paint application.
Sub. Total 70
Un-insulated
1) Duplex stainless steel,
max. operation temp. 90 - 600℃
2) Austenitic stainless steel,
max. operation temp. 60 - 600℃
Sub. Total 70
Atmospheric & Submerged Zone (from the underside of cellar deck to EL(-)8m of jacket structures)
B Atmospheric & Submerged Zone, Sa 21/2 1st EP170QD (Brown) 50 Repair
Carbon steel structures & piping, etc, (≥ 75㎛) : SSPC-SP11 + Original
Un-insulated & insulated, coating system
Max. operating temp. up to 120℃ 2nd EH3200GF (Gray) 500
Internal Surfaces
M Inside of sea water ballast tanks Sa 21/2 1st EH2350 (Red Brown) 175 Repair
When noted on the drawings (≥ 75㎛) : SSPC-SP11 + Original
coating system
2nd EH2350 175
(Beige, RAL 1015)
O Inside of fresh water/ potable water Sa 21/2 1st EH6172 (Gray) 75 Repair
tanks (≥ 75㎛) : SSPC-SP11 + Original
coating system
2nd EH3100 (Cream) 300
P Inside of piping, if required. Sa 21/2 1st EH2350 (Red Brown) 150 Repair
(≥ 75㎛) : SSPC-SP11 + Original
coating system
2nd EH2350 150
(Beige, RAL 1015)
Others
L Markings on carbon steel surfaces St. 3 1st ET5740 150
1) Draft markings (White, RAL 9003)
2) Pile penetration markings (as specified on dwgs)
3) Installation aid markings
4) Other temporary identification
markings
Note : 1. Refer to Section 9.0 and the remark in above table for coating repair method.
All areas coated with Coating System No. “A” Yellow (RAL 1033)
(Structure Steelwork)
All areas coated with Coating System No. “B” Yellow (RAL 1033)
(Structure Steelwork)
All areas coated with Coating System No. C Gray (RAL 7038)
(Structure Steelwork)
Process Piping System for Sys. No. “A” Yellow (RAL 1033)
All piping shall be color coded using 150mm wide Vinyl Tape with proven resistance to temperature, UV,
sea water and moisture, etc. to identify service in accordance with the following criteria.
The color coding shall comply with the schedule in Table 11-3.
Pipes shall be marked with arrows to indicate flow direction as per the isometrics, Arrow marks shall be
placed at starting/termination point of piping above each floor generation at a height of 1.5m from floors.
The service or the origin place shall also be marked in the same color, stenciled in capital letters 40-50mm
in height. The color of lettering or arrow shall be black or white and in contrast to the color on which they are
superimposed. The arrow shall be marked on both sides of the pipe 180 deg. apart at an interval of 3 to 6
meters or less depending on pipe length.
053, 053S,
(2) EZ175 48 4 1 - Vol. 20 10 Min. Max. 5%
053W
As
(6) QT6604 42 - - - - 20 None 002
necessary
As
(7) QT6606 30 - - - - 20 None 002
necessary