Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Semester : IV
Division : Athens
1
TABLE OF CONTENT
Introduction 3
Vision, mission, objectives 4
Organization structure 5
Jobs and responsibilities 6-9
Responsibility centers 10
Budgeting 11
Controlling Principles 12-13
Performance measurement and control 13-17
2
Introduction
The clothing store (Grace fashion wears) industry comprises of small retail stores that sells a
limited range of clothing and accessories. The industry is defined as single-establishment
stores only. Clothing stores (Grace fashion wears) can be strictly designer based (i.e. only one
designer’s collection is sold there), or they may sell a mix of designers’ labels (brands) that
are specifically catered to the local market.
Players in the Clothing store (Grace fashion wears) industry are defined as having only one
location and typically focus on providing high-end or niche products to consumers. Changing
fashion trends and of course consumer well-being is essential to industry growth because
products are generally more expensive and rely on consumer discretionary incomes.
The industry is projected to grow at 3.1 percent annual growth rate. Over the years, clothing
stores (Grace fashion wears) have experienced tremendous growth in all cities. In response to
the ever-growing demand for clothes and other fashion accessories, clothing store owners
have opened additional stores thereby creating chains of stores across different cities. They
are always ready to expanded into new markets and of course adapt to the ever-changing
trend in fashion and increase sales.
Over and above, the clothing store (Grace fashion wears) industry is a profitable industry and
it is open for any aspiring entrepreneur to come in and establish his or her business; you can
choose to start on a small scale in a street corner like the average mom and pop business or
you can choose to start on a large scale with several outlets (chains of stores) in key cities.
3
Vision
Mission
Objectives
4
Chief Executive Officer
5
Job Roles and Responsibilities
Chief Executive Officer – CEO (Owner):
Store Manager:
6
Enhances department and organization reputation by accepting ownership for
accomplishing new and different requests; exploring opportunities to add value to job
accomplishments.
Defining job positions for recruitment and managing interviewing process
Carrying out staff induction for new team members
Responsible for training, evaluation and assessment of employees
Interfaces with third – party providers (vendors)
Control the sales floor inventory
Ensure that clothes and fashion accessories are properly arranged
Supervise the entire sales staff and workforce
Handles any other duty as assigned by the CEO
Merchandize Manager
Manage vendor relations, market visits, and the on-going education and development
of the organizations’ buying teams
Help to ensure consistent fashion trend and quality of clothes and fashion accessories
on our rack
Responsible for the purchase of clothes and other fashion accessories for the
organizations
Responsible for planning sales, monitoring inventory, selecting the merchandise, and
writing and pricing orders to vendors
Ensures that the organization operates within stipulated budget.
Manage external research and coordinate all the internal sources of information to
retain the organizations’ best customers and attract new ones.
Model demographic information and analyse the volumes of transactional data
generated by customer purchases.
Identifies, prioritizes, and reaches out to new partners, and business opportunities et al
7
Responsible for supervising implementation, advocate for the customer’s needs, and
communicate with clients
Develops, executes and evaluates new plans for expanding increase sales
Document all customer contact and information
Represents the company in strategic meetings
Helps to increase sales and growth for the company
Information Technologist
Accountant / Cashier
Responsible for preparing financial reports, budgets, and financial statements for the
organization
Provides managements with financial analyses, development budgets, and accounting
reports; analyses financial feasibility for the most complex proposed projects;
conducts market research to forecast trends and business conditions.
Responsible for financial forecasting and risks analysis.
Performs cash management, general ledger accounting, and financial reporting
Responsible for developing and managing financial systems and policies
Responsible for administering payrolls
Ensures compliance with taxation legislation
Handles all financial transactions for the organization
Serves as internal auditor for the organization
Cleaners:
9
Responsibility Centres
Cost Centre:
A cost or expense centre is a segment of an organisation in which the managers are held re-
sponsible for the cost incurred in that segment but not for revenues. Responsibility in a cost
centre is restricted to cost. For planning purposes, the budget estimates are cost estimates; for
control purposes, performance evaluation is guided by a cost variance equal to the difference
between the actual and budgeted costs for a given period. Cost centre managers have control
over some or all of the costs in their segment of business, but not over revenues. Cost centres
are widely used forms of responsibility centres.
Revenue Centre:
A revenue centre is a segment of the organisation which is primarily responsible for
generating sales revenue. A revenue centre manager does not possess control over cost,
investment in assets, but usually has control over some of the expense of the marketing
department. The performance of a revenue centre is evaluated by comparing the actual
revenue with budgeted revenue, and actual marketing expenses with budgeted marketing
expenses. The Marketing Manager of a product line, or an individual sales representative are
examples of revenue centres.
Profit Centre:
A profit centre is a segment of an organisation whose manager is responsible for both
revenues and costs. In a profit centre, the manager has the responsibility and the authority to
make decisions that affect both costs and revenues (and thus profits) for the department or
division. The main purpose of a profit centre is to earn profit. Profit centre managers aim at
both the production and marketing of a product.
Investment Centre:
An investment centre is responsible for both profits and investments. The investment centre
manager has control over revenues, expenses and the amounts invested in the centre’s assets.
He also formulates the credit policy which has a direct influence on debt collection, and the
inventory policy which determines the investment in inventory.
10
Budget
We will be starting the business with the investment of 25 lakh for our initial stage of
business. Then in the business of need to add some investment again than we discuss on the
profit and loss of the company and then decide to whether to invest more or less.
Investment : 25,00,000
Variable Cost:
Control systems
11
Business deals in trends, styles, and tastes, it’s important to be one step ahead of the demand
curve. Of course, if it were that easy to predict what consumers wanted, everyone would
mortgage their house and go into business
Strategies
1. Paper Method
2. Spread sheet Method
3. Mobile-Based Apparel Inventory Management Tools
Clothing industry can use key performance indicators to identify business strengths and
weaknesses. Companies set performance goals and use the quantitative indicators to measure
their success. Healthy apparel companies use key performance indicators in a variety of
business dimensions.
Performance measurement improves the likelihood the organization will implement its
strategy successfully.
13
In MCS, the manager works through others in the following ways
KPIs — “key performance indicators” are the most important metrics in your business. These
are numbers that you must regularly monitor so you can determine if your business is on the
right track.
Each clothing business is different, so specific measures may be more significant to you than
others.
Sales are the lifeblood of any clothing business so it’s critical that you keep a close eye on
them.
Conversion rate
The conversion rate is the proportion of store visits to the number of shoppers who made a
purchase
This metric gives you a general idea of how much people are spending. A high dollar amount
could mean that shoppers are purchasing your more expensive products or they’re buying
larger quantities.
You could derive some insights and action steps from this KPI. For instance, having a low
average dollar per transaction could indicate that you need to rethink your pricing. Or, it
could mean that you have to implement new sales tactics such as upsells, bundles, or other
offers to get shoppers to spend more.
14
Online sales relative to brick-and-mortar locations
Consumers today are increasingly using multiple channels to shop, so you need to get a
handle on how your physical presence influences your ecommerce sales. These days,
crediting sales to a single channel isn’t enough, when people are interacting with your brand
in many different ways and places.
Stock turn
Also known as inventory turnover, this metric pertains to the number of times stock is sold
through or used in a given time period
Marketing and sales performance indicators help an apparel company judge the success of
pricing strategy and marketing campaigns. With the popularity of e-commerce, it's easier than
ever to get quantifiable data. Clothing industry looking to expand into a new customer base
can evaluate the percentage of unique visitors versus returning visitors on their website.
Since trends change quickly, apparel companies need to be able to quickly respond to
changing product demands. Apparel companies seek to achieve high inventory turnover
indicators. The quicker apparel retailers can turn over inventory, the more capacity they have
for new products and the less likely it is they have unfashionable, obsolete inventory on hand.
Production Indicators
Clothing industry products should routinely evaluate production indicators. Standard costing
indicators help apparel manufacturers understand variances in production costs, quantity and
quality. They can measure the average defect rate per product to identify areas of weakness.
Financial Indicators
Employees, managers and investors want to make sure their apparel company is financially
viable. Apparel companies often set target financial indicators to increase their stock price or
lure in new investors. Companies can measure their return on assets and return on revenue to
see how well they're leveraging the resources available to them. Apparel businesses that are
seeking long- and short-term financing.
15
Standard Allowed Minute (SAM)
The clothing products delivered on time to customers with complete documentation and no
defects. In its simplest (and most traditional) incarnation, a perfect order meets the elements
of a product shipped in full, on time, undamaged and with the right documentation.
Repeated Order
The orders from old customers compared to all orders received Knowing the percentage of
repeated orders is important in forecasting the production schedule
The orders of the garments are fulfilled with the process time required to design, develop,
produce, and transport a garment. Cycle time is the key to competitiveness of a farm as it
affects both price and deliver schedule. It is important to reduce cycle time in order to reduce
costs and improve customer satisfaction.
Sourcing Time
Time spent for sourcing raw material (fabric, trim, accessories, and packing materials).
Knowing the sourcing time is vital for production planning, and providing cycle time
estimates to potential buyers.
This can be an indicator of the attentiveness of the Quality Assurance department, and at the
very least represents lost revenue and a degraded reputation.
16
These are the key performance measurements which are done in our clothing industry.
17