Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Business Edge
The Switchgear Works of Crompton Greaves is located on a 1,32,540
sq.mtrs. plot in Nashik on the Mumbai Agra National Highway and is
demarcated in four main divisions: HV & EHV SF6 Gas Switchgear, HV &
EHV Instrument Transformer, Medium Voltage Vacuum Switchgear and
Lightning Arresters. Operations commenced in 1980 with the manufacture
of Medium Voltage Switchgear, which was relocated from Kanjur Mumbai
Works & extended to all range of MV, HV, EHV & UHV Products.
A specialised Business Unit spearheads the export thrust for in-house
products as well as carefully out-sourced synergestic products for supply
to Trade, Industry, OEMs and Power Utilities.
CG House, Mumbai
Our regional establishments throughout India have factory-trained
personnel to provide prompt pre & after sales service, supporting our
marketing & service personnel located at the factory.
SF 6 Breaker 145 kV
Introduction
Crompton Greaves Ltd. is one of the leading manufacturers of SF6 improvement in the CTQs with substantial reduction in defects.
Gas Circuit Breakers in the world. We manufacture Gas Circuit All the SF6 Gas Circuit Breakers are type tested as per the IEC 62271-
Breakers ranging from 24kV to 800kV. 100 requirements in various world known testing Laboratories like
More than 30,000 Crompton Greaves make SF6 Gas Circuit Breakers CESI Italy, KEMA Netherlands, KERI South Korea & CPRI India.
up to 420kV rating have been put into service in various environments Depending upon the application, type SFM GCBs are divided into
in many countries since 1983 where they are operating satisfactorily. two types as follows;
Crompton Greaves has developed 800kV GCB with Spring- A) Three phase auto re-closing circuit breaker with one common
Pneumatic Mechanism indigenously with its own R&D efforts. The mechanism for Transformer applications.
rating of the GCB is 800kV, 3150A, 50kA.
B) Single / Three phase auto re-closing circuit breaker with three
Crompton Greaves has also developed breakers for -40 Deg separate spring mechanisms (for each phase) for Line
application & 60Hz frequency requirement. applications.
Our Manufacturing units systems are certified with ISO 9001, ISO Also these breakers are categorised as per the drive mechanism
14001 for environment control & OHSAS 18001. used for its operation.
At Crompton Greaves there is always a passion for quality. A quality The breaker consists of three main parts for its Spring - Spring
trust mark has emerged as Crompton’s biggest brand ambassador. Mechanism type:
In fact, this is reflected through quality certifications for its products
and services. Further the commitment to responsible business 1. Vertical porcelain units containing puffer type interrupter
through quality, technology and productivity. 2. Spring-spring operating mechanism and control equipment in
The company has made considerable progress towards integration a single housing
of the Six Sigma methodology in its manufacturing processes with 3. Base Frame and support columns
the ultimate aim of achieving ‘Product Quality as Perceived By
Consumer’. This methodology was actively pursued for products for The breaker consists of three main parts for its Spring - Pneumatic
which Critical to Quality (CTQ) characteristics were identified based Mechanism type:
on market feedback. Regional team has also been trained in Six 1. Vertical / Horizontal porcelain units containing puffer type
Sigma technology for capture of customer’s voice. interrupter
In addition to this, the company has also introduced stringent control 2. Spring-Pneumatic operating mechanism and control equipment
measures with suppliers to ensure that inputs support the Six Sigma in a single housing
quality. In fact, all these measures have resulted in manifold
3. Support structure.
Absorbent
Upper terminal
Piston
Puffer cylinder
Drive tube
Contact Lower terminal
Insulators Nozzle
SF6 gas
Moving arcing contact
Moving main contact
Puffer cylinder
Contact
Piston
INTERRUPTER
Interrupting Unit of SF6 Gas Circuit Breaker Working and moving arcing contact. Motion of the Puffer Cylinder
Principle: compresses SF 6 gas against the Fixed Piston thus generating a
powerful SF 6 gas blast through the Nozzle over the arc. After
The interrupting unit filled with pressurized SF 6 gas is placed at travelling through some distance, the dielectric strength of the
the top of the pole and contains Stationary Contact, Nozzle, gap is raised sufficiently to extinguish the arc. The reliability of
Moving Contact, Puffer Cylinder and Fixed Piston (Fig.1). During the system is further enhanced by the single pressure dual flow
opening operation (Fig.2), the Moving Contact along with the puffer interrupter, which reduces the number of moving parts and
Puffer Cylinder is pulled down. The Fixed and Moving contacts auxilliary systems in the circuit breaker. This principle is shown
get separated and arc is formed between fixed arcing contact in Fig. 3.
SF6-Gas Circuit Breakers (GCB) For Out-Door Use (24 kV To 245 kV)
Ratchet
Closing-holding
latch
Closing trigger
Trip-holding
latch
Closing coil
Interrupter
Trip coil
Trip trigger
FIG. 4 : Closed position (closing spring charged)
Immediately after the breaker is closed, the spring charging motor gets activated. The closing spring is charged by the ratchet, linked to the
motor. When the closing spring is fully charged the Limit Switch disconnects the supply to the motor and the closing-holding latch holds the
compressed spring energy till next discharge.
SF6-Gas Circuit Breakers (GCB) For Out-Door Use (24 kV To 245 kV)
VALVE D [405]
O RING P18
[408] GAS FEED PORT [403]
TEMPERATURE COVER [404]
COMPENSATED GAS PRESSURE
GAS PRESSURE GAUGE [402]
SWITCH [401] ADAPTER V [713]
Spring Mechanism 145kV - Closing Spring
LARGE DIA HOSE [714]
VACUUM PUMP
[712]
DRAIN VALVE
SAFETY VALVE
Optionals
SN DESCRIPTION UNITS (3 PHASE AUTO RE-CLOSING) (1 PHASE AUTO RE-CLOSING)
1. CREEPAGE DISTANCE mm / kV 31 — —
2. CLOSING / TRIPPING COIL VOLTAGE V DC 48 / 60 /110/125/220 — —
3. CLEARANCE OF LIVE PARTS TO
- AS PER CUSTOMER SPECIFICATIONS — —
GROUND
4. MAX. ALTITUDE ABOVE SEA LEVEL m 2200 — —
5. AUXILIARY CONTACTS - 10 NO + 10 NC — —
6. SEISMIC ACCELERATION g 0.3 / 0.4 — —
110 kV - 245 kV SF6 Gas Circuit
SF6-Gas Circuit Breakers (GCB) Breaker [Spring - Spring Mechanism]
Optionals
SN DESCRIPTION UNITS (3 PHASE AUTO RE-CLOSING) (1 PHASE AUTO RE-CLOSING)
1. CREEPAGE DISTANCE mm / kV 31
2. CLOSING / TRIPPING COIL VOLTAGE V DC 110/125/220
3. CLEARANCE OF LIVE PARTS TO
- AS PER CUSTOMER SPECIFICATIONS
GROUND
4. MAX. ALTITUDE ABOVE SEA LEVEL m 1600 – 1600 – 2000
5. AUXILLIARY CONTACTS - 10 NO + 10 NC
6. SEISMIC ACCELERATION g 0.3 / 0.4
245 kV - 800 kV SF6 Gas Circuit
SF6-Gas Circuit Breakers (GCB) Breaker [Spring - Pneumatic Mechanism]
Dimensional Details
25kV INT/GCB Single Phase Auto Reclosing Breaker Foundation Plan Details
Upper Terminal
Interrupting Unit
Lower Terminal
1350
80
650
H
Housing
B
725
1350
Mounting Structure
Concrete Level
725 650 Ground Level
Interrupting Unit
Support Porcelain 50
Horizontal Frame
900
450
80
H
Housing
B
480
Mounting Structure
Concrete Level
Ground Level
Interrupting
Porcelain
50
Support
Porcelain
900
450
80
Horizontal Frame
H
B
Support Structure
Concrete Level
480 Ground Level
Mounting Frame
240
B
250
Mechanism Housing 280 705 1015
Tripping Plunger 2000
1667
3780
Support Column
Concrete Level
Ground Level
For Out-Door Use
SF6-Gas Circuit Breakers (GCB) (24 kV to 245 kV Spring - Spring GCB]
Dimensional Details
110kV / 145kV Single Phase Auto Reclosing Breaker Foundation Plan Details
Lower
Terml. Pad
A A
1085 1085 1085
H
Cement
Cable Trench
B
Concrete Level
Ground Level
1085 1085 1085
A A
Upper Terml. Pad
Interrupter Porcelain
Lower
Terml. Pad
Support Porcelain
280 280 280
1000
H
Mounting Frame
240
B
Mechanism Housing A A
5200
Tripping Plunger
1967
Upper
A A Terminal
Lower
Terminal 520
= = 250 590 1000
50 250 180
80
1200
= =
250
540
H
`E'
B
A A `E'
6000
Concrete Level
520 520 520 Ground Level
540
Upper
A A Terminal
Interrupting
Porcelain
Lower
Terminal 520 520
== == 1000
Supporting
.
Porcelains
1200
= =
==
540
540
250
H
Operating
Mechanism
B
Housing A A
Concrete Level
520 520 520 540 Ground Level
245 kV - 800 kV SF6 Gas Circuit
SF6-Gas Circuit Breakers (GCB) Breaker [Spring - Pneumatic Mechanism]
Dimensional Details
245kV Three Phase Auto Reclosing Breaker Foundation Plan Details
A A
1000
1000 1000
600
600 600
1000
1000
1000
500
500
500
H
B
A A
C. L.
G. L.
Side View
245kV Single Phase Auto Reclosing Breaker Foundation Plan Details
Upper Terminal Pad
A A
PHASE`R' PHASE`Y' PHASE`B'
Interrupting
Porcelain Ø410 Lower
Terminal Pad
520
= = 740 700
400 180 150 1000
80
Supporting
Porcelains =
1000
250
H
540
165
1075 325 Air Reservoir =
Operating 525
Mechanism (70 Ltr)
B
A A
786
Concrete
Level
520 520 520 540
Ground
Control Cable Level
Closing
A A Terminal Resistor Unit
Pad Terminal
Pad
Interrupting
Shield Unit 1600
Supporting Ring 150 850 850
Porcelain Support Insulator 850
100
250
Support
1600
B
850
850
850
250
Grading
Interrupting Capacitor 862 F
1600
Capacitor
850
850
850
Unit
H
F
2477
250
2352
200
5955
Hole = =
600
850
==
Structure Level
P.L. P.L. 1000
Gl Gl A A
Air Piping Ø22
850 Control Cables
Outdoor Off Load Disconnectors 12 kV - 420 kV HCB/HDB
FIG. 1
c
Table - I
Overall Dimensions**
kV a b c
72 1100 1304 1000
145 1700 2034 1450
170 2200 2234 1600
245 2600 2873 2000
420 4100 4223 3100
** R&D being continuous process, dimensions may change as per final
design.
Horizontal Centre Break Disconnectors Type - HCB
Table - III
Rated Rated Rated short Rated peak Power Frequency Lighting impulse Switching impulse
Voltage Current Time current Short Withstand Voltage Withstand Voltage Withstand Voltage
* Circuit current r.m.s 1min. 1.2/50mS 250/2500mS
To earth across isolating To earth across isolating To across isolating
distance distance earth distance
kV A kA kAp kV kV kVp kVp kVp kVp
1250/
72.5 1600/ 40 100 140 160 325 375 — —
2000
1250/
123 1600/ 40 100 230 265 550 630 — —
2000
1250/
145 1600/ 40 100 275 315 650 750 — —
2000/
1250/
170 1600/ 40 100 325 375 750 860 — —
2000
1250/
245 1600/ 40/50 100/125 460 530 1050 1200 — —
2000
300 4000 40/50 100/125 380 435 1050 1050(+170) 850 700(+245)
420 2000/
40/50 100/125 520 610 1425 1425(+240) 1050 900(+345)
2500
* higher current optional.
** R&D being continuous process, dimensions may change as per final design.
Outdoor Off Load Disconnectors 12 kV - 420 kV HCB/HDB
122
b
FIG. 2
c
Table - II
Overall Dimensions**
kV 12 36 72.5 123 145 170 245
a 580 800 1100 1600 1600 2200 2600
b 254 730 992 1553 1833 2033 2658
c 520 650 1000 1450 1450 1600 2100
** R&D being continuous process, dimensions may change as per final
design.
Domestic Customers:
POWERGRID, NTPC, NHPC, REL
Indian RAILWAYS, DMRC,
TNEB, APTRANSCO, APGENCO, KPTCL, KSEB
WBSETCL, DVC, JSEB, ASEB, CESC. OPTCL.
GETCO, GSECL, MSETCL, MPPGCL, MPPTCL, CSEB,
RRVPNL, UPPCL, PSEB, HVPNL, DTL, UPPTCL, UPCL.
J&K GPDD.
All Major EPC Contractors like L&T, EMCO, SIEMENS, ABB,
AREVA, IRCON, JSL etc. ALL Industrial Customers.
Canada
Iceland