Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Report Text adalah teks yang bertujuan menyampaikan informasi dengan mendeskripsikan sesuatu secara umum,
yang meliputi berbagai hal/dan fenomena alam dan sosial yang terjadi di sekitar kita. Report Text berisi serangkaian
fakta yang logis dan bersifat objektif, tanpa ada keterlibatan pribadi (pendapat pribadi) penulis.
National Jamboree is my unforgettable experience. I joined the Tenth National Jamboree in 2016 when i was in the
seventh grade. After i passed the scouting test in the Regency Council, I started the trainning for about four months.
There were also several other students from other schools who passed the test.
The jamboree was held in Bumi Perkemahan Cibubur, in August,2021. My Friends, scoutmasters and i went there a
week before the jamboree started. The scoutmasters said that it was necessary to adapt to the environment. There
were several other patrols that came from other regencies. They had come several days before us.
The participatans came from almost all regencies in indonesia. There, we met and knew people from other regencies
or provinces in indonesia. There was an activity to present the culture of each regency. This activity was like a
parade. We learned many cultures and felt in love with indonesia even more.
The theme of the jamboree was ‘ Gembira, Keren, Asyik’. That was perfectly reflected on the activities because i felt
so. There, we also learned important knowledge and life skills, such as friendship, destinations, such as Lubang
Buaya Museum, Monumen Nasional ( Monas ) and Taman Mini Indonesia Indah ( TMII ).
Paddlefish is the common name for the ray-finned fish. It is characterised by an elongated, paddle-like snout with
minute barbels, a large mouth with minute teeth and along gill rakers.
There are only two modern species of these fish, i.e. the plankton-feeding American paddlefish ( Polyodon spathula )
and the piscovorous Chienese paddlefish (Psephurus gladius).
Paddlefish are not closely related to sharks. However, they have several body parts that resemble those of sharks such
as their skeletons and deeply forked heterocercal tail fins.
Paddlefish provide important economic, ecological and aesthetic values. During the last century, paddlefish and
sturgeon have been commercially exploited for their eggs (roe) called caviar. Paddlefish and sturgeon are two of the
most important fish for freshwater caviar. Their unique shapes and large sizes also add to the joy of nature for
humans, including sport fishing. However, exploitation and habitat changes, among other factors, have significantly
reduced the population of paddlefish.
Recount Text adalah teks yang berfungsi untuk menceritakan kembali kejadian atau pengalaman
yang terjadi di masa lalu.
Struktur Recount Text
Recount Text terdiri atas 3 bagian, yakni Orientation, Series of Event, dan Reorientation. Kita bahas satu
per satu, ya!
Last holiday my students and I went to Jogjakarta. We stayed at Morison Hotel which is not a long way
from Malioboro. On Friday, we went to the sanctuaries in Prambanan. There are three major sanctuaries,
the Brahmana, Syiwa and Wisnu sanctuaries. They are truly stunning. We went by just Brahmana and
Syiwa sanctuaries, on the grounds that Wisnu sanctuary is being remodeled. On Saturday morning we
went to Yogya Kraton. We spent around two hours there. We were fortunate on the grounds that we were
driven by a brilliant and amicable aide. At that point we proceeded with our adventure to Borobudur. We
touched base there at four p.m. At 6 p.m. we heard the declaration that Borobudur entryway would be
closed. In the evening we left Jogjakarta by bus.
1. Opening
Applicant information, yaitu informasi dasar pengirim surat. Isinya berupa nama lengkap, kontak,
dan alamat.
Date, yakni tanggal berapa nulis surat.
Recipient information, yaitu informasi mengenai penerima surat. Isinya berupa nama penerima,
posisinya di perusahaan, nama perusahaan, alamat perusahaan, dan kontak perusahaan.
Greetings, yakni berupa salam kepada penerima surat. Bisa menyapa dengan “Dear, Ms…”
2. Body
Introduction. Isi dengan nama lengkap, posisi saat ini sebagai apa (fresh graduate atau kerja),
posisi apa yang dilamar, dan dari mana mendapat info loker tersebut.
Self promotion. Saatnya mempromosikan diri sebagai kandidat yang cocok buat posisi tersebut.
Bagian ini terdiri dari:
o Skills. Sebutin apa aja kemampuan yang punya selama bekerja atau berorganisasi.
o Achievements. Tulis pencapaian yang pernah diraih, tapi nggak usah muluk-muluk. Cukup
ceritain rintangan yang pernah dihadapi di organisasi atau pekerjaan sebelumnya, dan
bagaimana mengatasinya. Tulis juga paling doing the best dalam hal apa.
o Experience. Tulis pengalaman kerja atau organisasi yang pernah dijalani sebelumnya.
o Value to the company. Jabarin apa yang bisa kasih ke perusahaan buat mencapai tujuan.
Poin ini bisa bikin perusahaan tertarik sama lamaran kerja.
Conclusion. Pada bagian ini, tulis kesimpulan dari apa yang diinginkan dari penulisan job
application letter tersebut. Conclusion terdiri dari:
o Expectations. Tutup surat dengan mengatakan ekspektasi pada perusahaan yang
dilamar. Berharap agar dikontak balik buat lanjut tahap selanjutnya.
o Willingness to work. Tunjukkan kemauan buat berdedikasi di perusahaan tersebut.
Closing. Ini jadi bagian paling bawah dalam surat. Dalam closing, elo perlu ngasih:
o Sign off. Bisa nulis “Sincerely,” atau “Yours sincerely”.
o Signature. Tulis tanda tangan di bawah sign off. Setelah itu, tulis nama terang di bawah
tanda tangan.
o Attachments. Setelah semua yang gue tulis di atas beres,
lampirkan CV melalui attachments buat dikirim ke perusahaan.
Dian Sastrowardoyo
Jalan Elang 89
PO BOX 1393
JKB 11013
I’m applying for the Project Manager position advertised through Jakarta Post. As shown in the
enclosed resume, I have a strong academic background in Chemical Engineer graduated from
Universitas Indonesia on 2007.
My current work as Project Management in various multinational company has given me firsthand
experience in the challenge associated with the development of a successful Petrochemical
Company. In addition, I have excellent managerial and communication skills both in Bahasa
Indonesia as well as English.
This background, combined with over ten years of Ethylene Plant Operation as Project
Management, has given me a unique perspective that would be particularly valuable in meeting the
responsibilities of this position, as described in your position. I am and independent individual who
capable to work under pressure.
I would welcome the opportunity to meet with you to discuss my qualifications in more detail and
look forward to hearing from you soon. Thank you for your time and consideration.
Sincerely,
Dian Sastrowardoyo
Pembahasan
Jawablah pertanyaan-pertanyaan di bawah sesuai dengan surat lamaran pekerjaan di atas dengan
benar.
a. Project Manager
b. Jakarta Post
c. Dian Sastrowardoyo
d. Chemical Engineer
a. Project Manager
b. General Manager
c. Chemical Engineer
d. Academician
a. Kompas
b. Jakarta Globe
c. Tribun
d. Jakarta Post
4. What are the skills that applicant presented on the application letter?
a. 2 years
b. 8 years
c. 15 years
d. 10 years
6. I am and independent individual who capable to work under pressure. The underlined word has
the same meaning to…
a. Irresponsible
b. Awkward
c. Competent
d. Professional
Penjelasan: Ada di paragraf ketiga.
7. “I would welcome the opportunity to meet with you…” what is the opposite of the underlined
word?
a. Misfortune
b. Event
c. Moment
d. Hope
a. Sincerely
b. Yours faithfully
c. Best regards
9. What the applicant has enclosed along with the application letter?
a. Resume
b. Biography
c. Photo
d. Certificate
d. No.
1. Structure of Procedure Text
Structure of procedure text terdiri dari 3 bagian, goal, materials, dan steps. Yuk lihat penj
4. Boil water.
Tip: If you do not have a thermometer just allow the water to sit for a 30 - 45 seconds after it has come to a full boil.
9. Press slowly.
2. What is the best grind size for making french press coffee based on the text above?
a. medium
b. coarse
c. medium fine
d. fine
3. How do get the best water temperature for french press coffee?
a. by boiling water and allow the water to sit for a 30 - 45 seconds after it has come to a full boil.
b. by boiling water and allow the water to sit for a 30 - 45 seconds until it gets cold.
c. by boiling water to 100 degree Celsius.
d. by boiling water to maximum temperature.
1. Justin: Next week We will have a long holiday. So, on your holiday what are you going to do Yoona?
Yoona:…
A. I don’t know where I go
B. I’m sorry, I can’t tell you
C. This is not your business
D. I have nothing to do
E. I’m thinking of going to Jogja Sorry
Jawaban soal asking and giving opinion adalah E.
Soal II
2. Liana: Film of Kartini it’s so inspiring. And what do you think about the inspiring film of Kartini?
Bram: I think…
A. Thank you, Kartini
B. You forget Kartini’s day
C. I can’t hear you call Kartini
D. I love Kartini’s film its so inspiring me
E. Let’s go
Jawaban contoh soal asking giving opinion yaitu D
Soal III
3. Jamilah: I think our city is saved from the virus, so we can go around.
Ellisa: But I don’t think so,… Our city is not saved. We must stay at home at least in lock down time.
A. In my opinion
B. She forgets it
C. See you next time
D. You know it
E. I am thinking of the virus
Jawaban soal asking and giving opinion yakni A
Soal IV
From the dialogue above between Julia and Drue, Julia is…
A. Giving order
B. Asking for an opinion
C. Asking for attention
D. Giving an opinion
E. Giving hands
Jawaban soal asking and giving opinion adalah D
Soal V
5. Bintang: After school Herman feels very tired and he gets dizzy.
Sonia: I think …. And if it’s not necessary he doesn’t leave the bed.
A. You must go to school
B. You have to take him to the hospital
C. He should lie down and have bed rest time
D. She would take rest
E. He can see the doctor now
Jawaban contoh soal asking giving opinion yaitu C
Soal VI
Soal VII
7. James: This day is Mother’s day and I want to give her my painting. When you look my painting what do
you think about my it?
Ron: It’s so beautiful and amazing, and I think you must develop your painting talent to a professional
level.
James: That’s opinion sounds great. Thanks full for your opinion, Ron.
Ron: It’s my pleasure.
From the conversation about painting, Ron is…
A. Asking a time
B. Giving an opinion
C. Asking for a gift
D. Giving a lot of hands
E. Asking for his help
Jawaban soal ini adalah B
Soal VIII
Soal IX
Soal X
10. …. children should be taught from an early age to be independent and responsible.
A. In my opinion
B. They want to learn
C. You can’t believe
D. He totally understands
E. Do you think that
Jawaban soal asking and giving opinion yaitu A
soal 1
Ronaldo: Sir, would you like me to close the window for you?
Mr. Adi: Yes, please. It’s very cold inside.
Soal 2
Ela: Mom, do you need some help? You look so busy this morning.
Mom: Of course, dear. I need another pair of hands to wash the dish.
Soal 3
Bob: Sony, will you give me that book?
Sony: Sure, ………
Soal 4
Elsa: Will you help me to build a snowman?
Olaf: Yes, of course. ………
Soal 5
Romy: May I help you ?
Deny: Hmmm. Don’t bother yourself, thanks.
The underlined sentence express ….
A. Asking help
B. Giving help
C. Offering help
D. Refusing an offer
E. Accepting an offer
Soal 6
Andi: Do you need any help?
Bino: Yes, please. I can’t find my glasses.
Soal 7
Marta: It’s very hot here ………..
Sinta: Sure. No problem
Soal 8
Tom: This question is so difficult to answer.
Jay: …………
Soal 9
Mike: Oh my God, I left my book at home.
Dave: …………
Soal 10
Nick: Sir, I think I’m lost.
Jery: …………..
Soal 12
Jan: You look pale.
Jim: I’ve got a serious headache.
Jan: ………..
Soal 13
Nata: I want to go shopping but I don’t have any vehicle.
Wana: ………..
Soal 14
May: Ah, these books are so heavy.
Eta: ……….
Soal 15
Sam: My car won’t start.
Ana: ………
.Look at this street. it is very muddy. it____have rained heavily last night.
A.will
B.Would
C.Could.
D.Must
Jawaban : D
Key Word : Muddy ; last night
2.The child ate up all the meal we had served. He____very hungry.
A.will have been
B.Could have been.
C.Must have been.
D.Would have been.
Jawaban : C
Key Word : ate up all ; very hungry
3.Alfred visited some countries in Asia, Europe and America. He bought luxurious things for
his wife and children. he_____a lot of money.
A.could have
B.would have
C.ought have
D.must have had
jawaban : D
key word : bought luxurious thing
Conditional Sentences
5. Dinda would buy tens luxury houses if she … (win) the lottery.
a. win
b. wins
c. won
d. had won
Jawabannya : C (won)
6. If the Sun rises on the west, the world … (end)
a. end
b. ends
c. ended
d. will end
Jawabannya : B (ends)
7. They … (bring) the cake if the baker had finished it.
a. brought
b. had brought
c. would brought
d. would have brought
Jawabannya : D (would have brought)
8. Ramadhan will be so silent if Corona … (not;leave) soon.
a. not leave
b. don’t leave
c. doesn’t leave
d. had left
Jawabannya : C (doesn’t leave)
Passive Voice
N Contoh Passive
Tense Rumus Passive Voice
o Voice
1 Simple Present am/is/are + pp is created
2 Simple Past was/were + pp was created
3 Present Perfect has/have been + pp has been created
4 Simple Future will be + pp will be created
will have been
5 Future Perfect will have been + pp
created
Present
6 am/is/are being + pp is being created
Continuous
7 Past Continuous was/were being + pp was being created
8 Past Perfect had been + pp had been created
Future am/is/are going to be + is going to be
9
Continuous pp created
1. "Have you been informed about the exact number of victims of the airplane crash?"
"Yes, ....... to the headquarters of Garuda."
A. they are faxed
B. has faxed
C. the victims fax
D. it has been faxed
E. was fax it
Jawaban : D
Pembahasan : Soal menunjukkan bahwa kita diberi informasi (pasif) dan kata ganti dari the exact number of
victims .... (tunggal) adalah it.
4. "Why can't I find the file on the annual report in the computer?"
"Because it .... in the hard disk."
A. was not saving
B. not saved
C. did not saved
D. not being saved
E. was not saved
Jawaban : E
Pembahasan : Subject "It" menandakan bentuk pasif, (to be + V3).
5. "There was no longer a rule for the youth to enter millitary service in Britain.
Really, when .... ?"
A. was It abolishing
B. did it abolish
C. was it abolished
D. was it to be abolished
E. to be abolished
Jawaban : C
Pembahasan : Kalimat pertanyaan dengan bentuk pasif menggunakan (to be + S + V3)
6. They had just been living in that house for two years when ..... by fire.
A. destroyed
B. had destroyed
C. was destroyed
D. be destroyed
E. was destroying
Jawab : C
Pembahasan : Melihat kata 'by' yang bermakna oleh' lebih cenderung pasif. Jadi jawabannya yang tepat hanya C.
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Degree of Comparison
3. Cheese butter potato chip is not too salty. Salted egg potato chip is very salty. There is …. salt in Cheese butter
potato chip and there is …. salt in salted egg potato chip.
a. more - fewer
b. fewer - more
c. less - more
d. more - less
4. Risma and Riri join marathon competition. Risma can run for 5 KM. But Riri gives up earlier than Risma. Risma can
run . . . . . . . . . . . . . than Riri.
a. Farrer
b. More far
c. Farther
d. Farthest
6. When it comes to Physics subject, I am …….. in my class because I can’t remember the formulas.
a. worse
b. the worst
c. good
d. the best
8. My school is 3 Km from here, the market is 4 Km from here and the Town Square is 5 Km from here.
Which statement is not true?
a. the school is nearer than the market
b. the market is nearer than the Town Square
c. the school is the nearest
d. the market is the farthest
Conjunction
1. Diego take care of his pet intensively . . . . . his pet grows healthy.
a. but
b. therefore
c. so that
d. although
3. Diana bring the umbrella . . . . . she wouldn't get rained when she comes home.
a. therefore
b. so
c. so that
d. although
4. Daddy won't come home for dinner tonight . . . . . he has a lot of works at the office.
a. because
b. but
c. therefore
d. so that
6. Let me open the window . . . . . the room gets little bit cooler.
a. because
b. but
c. so that
d. so
7. . . . . . Nizar doesn't want to work at that school anymore, he still comes to teach.
a. therefore
b. although
c. because
d. so that
8. Luthfi applies to many different companies . . . . . he gets new job right after he quits being a teacher.
a. therefore
b. although
c. because
d. so that