Hk;kr] HkHkksx ,oa

bdkbZ 3 Hk;kr] HkHkksx ,oa pUnzLi"Vhdj.k pUnzLi"Vhdj.k

bdkbZ lajpuk
3-0 mís';
3-1 izLrkouk
3-2 Hk;kr&HkHkksx lk/ku
3-3 pUnzLi"Vhdj.k
3-4 lkjka'k
3-5 'kCnkoyh
3-6 cks/k iz'u
3-7 mi;ksxh iqLrdsa

3-0 mís';
bl bdkbZ ds v/;;u ds i'pkr~ fuEufyf[kr mís';ksa dh iwfrZ gksxh&
• tUe u{k= ,oa xru{k= dk cks/k dj ldsaxsA
• Hk;kr&HkHkksx dk y{k.k tku ldsaxsA
• Hk;kr&HkHkksx dh lk/ku fof/k ls ifjfpr gksaxsA
• pUnzLi"Vhdj.k fof/k dks Kku dj ldsaxsA
pUnzxfr dh lk/ku fof/k ls ifjfpr gks ldsaxsA

3-1 izLrkouk
izLrqr bdkbZ esa Hk;kr] HkHkksx ,oa pUnzLi"Vhdj.k dk izfriknu fd;k tk,xkA T;ksfr"k'kkL= ds
izkphu xzUFkksa esa pUnzLi"Vhdj.k gsrq Hk;kr&HkHkksx lk/ku dh ,d fof'k"V fof/k izkIr gksrh gSA
izkphu dky esa i´~pk³~xksa esa lkIrkfgd xzgLi"V fn;s tkrs FksA vr% mlds vk/kkj ij pkyu fof/k
ls lHkh xzg tUedkfyd Li"V fd;s tkrs FksA pUnz dh xfr xzgksa esa lokZf/kd gS] ;g bruh vf/kd
gS fd pUnz dh fLFkfr esa ,d fnu esa gh vR;f/kd ifjorZu gksrk jgrk gSA vr% lkIrkfgd xzgLi"V
gksus ij pUnz ds Li"Vhdj.k esa vR;Ur LFkwyrk dh lEHkkouk jgrh gS] ;|fi vk/kqfud dky esa] tc
i´~pk³~xksa esa nSfud xzgLi"V fn;s tkrs gSa rks pkyu fof/k ls Hkh pUnzLi"Vhdj.k fd;k tk ldrk
gS] ijUrq Hk;kr] HkHkksx lk/ku ds ek/;e ls pUnzLi"Vhdj.k dh izfØ;k izkphu vkSj izkekf.kd ekuh
tkrh gSA pUnzLi"Vhdj.k dh bl fof/k dk vk/kkj tkrd dk u{k= gksrk gSA

3-2 Hk;kr&HkHkksx lk/ku

Hk;kr&HkHkksx lk/ku gsrq loZizFke gesa tkrd ds tUeu{k= vkSj xru{k= dk ifjKku gksuk pkfg,A
tkrd dk tUe ftl u{k= esa gksrk gS] og tUeu{k= rFkk mlls Bhd fiNyk u{k= xru{k=
dgykrk gSA i´~pk³~x esa tks ?kV~;kRed u{k= fn;s jgrs gSa os pUnzek ds u{k= gksrs gSa vkSj pUnzek
ml u{k= esa ftrus ?kVh&iy rd jgrk gS] mlh dks n'kkZrs gSaA tkrd ds xru{k= vkSj tUeu{k=
dk ifjKku vki v/kksfyf[kr mnkgj.k ls vkSj ljyrk ls le> ldsaxsA

43
rkRdkfyd xzg fuekZ.k xru{k= vkSj tUeu{k= dk ifjKku
tSlk fd vkius le>k fd tkrd dk tUe ftl u{k= esa gks] og tUeu{k= vkSj mlls Bhd
fiNyk xru{k= gksxkA i´~pk³~x esa iznÙk u{k= ;fn ?k.VkRed eku esa gks] rks tUeu{k= ,oa
xru{k= dk Kku ljyrk ls gks tk;sxkA mnkgj.k ds fy, fdlh tkrd dk tUe xq#okj dks izkr%
08 ?ka- 30 feuV ij gqvkA ml fnu ÑfÙkdk u{k= izkr% 08 ctdj 10 feuV ij lekIr gqvk rks
;g Kkr gks x;k fd ÑfÙkdk xru{k= gS vkSj jksfg.kh tUeu{k= gS] ijUrq ;fn i´~pk³~x esa
izfrfnu ds u{k=ksa dk eku ?kV~;kRed gS] rks vkidks tkrd ds b"Vdky dk lk/ku djuk iM+sxkA
i´~pk³~x esa iznÙk fdlh u{k= dk ?kVh iykRed eku lw;ksZn; ds i'pkr~ ls bl u{k= ds
lekfIrdky dk |ksrd gksrk gSA b"Vdky Hkh lw;ksZn; ds i'pkr~ tUedky dk lwpd gksrk gSA
vr% b"Vdky ds ?kVh&iy ls i´~pk³~x esa iznÙk ml fnu ds u{k= ds ?kVh&iy ;fn de gks] rks
og xr&u{k= gksxk vkSj ;fn u{k= ds ?kVh&iy vf/kd gks] rks og tUeu{k= gksxk rFkk mlls
Bhd fiNys okyk xru{k= gksxkA
mnkgj.k ds fy, fdlh tkrd dk tUe n'keh frfFk] xq#okj dks 28 ?kVh 40 iy ¼b"Vdky½ ij
gqvkA i´~pk³~x esa n'keh frfFk] xq#okj dks vk'ys"kk u{k= dk eku 26 ?kVh 20 iy izkIr gS] tks
fd b"Vdky ls vYi gS vr% vk'ys"kk u{k= ,oa e?kk tUe u{k= gqvk½A ;fn b"Vdky 25 ?kVh 40
iy gks] rks vk'ys"kk tUeu{k= gksxk rFkk iq"; xr&u{k= dgyk,xkA
bl izdkj ls tkrd ds tUe ds le; ftl u{k= dh lÙkk fo|eku gksrh gS] ogh mldk
tUeu{k= rFkk mlls Bhd fiNys okyk xru{k= gksrk gSA ;Fkk iwoksZDr 28 ?kVh 40 iy okys
b"Vdky ij vk'ys"kk xru{k= rFkk e?kk tUeu{k= gksxk rFkk 25 ?kVh 40 iy okys b"Vdky ij
vk'ys"kk tUeu{k= rFkk iq"; xru{k= gksxkA bl izdkj tkrd dk tUeu{k= D;k gS\ tUeu{k=
dk vkjEHk dc gqvk\ tUeu{k= dk vUr dc gksxk\ ;fn ;g Kkr gks tk;s rks gesa xru{k= dk
Kku Hkh Lor% gh gks tk;sxkA
tUeu{k= ,oa xru{k= dk ifjKku vkidks gks pqdk gSA vc vki Hk;kr vkSj HkHkksx lk/ku dh fof/k
dks le>saxsA Hk;kr 'kCn ^Hk* ,oa ^;kr* bu inksa ls feydj cuk tgk¡ ^Hk* vFkkZr~ u{k= rFkk ^;kr*
vFkkZr~ chrk gqvkA bl izdkj tUedky i;ZUr tUeu{k= dh ftruh ?kfVdk O;rhr gks pqdh gks]
mlh dks Hk;kr dgrs gSa vkSj u{k= ds lEiw.kZ eku dks HkHkksx dgrs gSAa bldh lk/ku fof/k ds
vuqlkj] 60 esa ls xru{k= dh ?kfVdk ghu djus ij tks 'ks"k izkIr gksrk gS] mlesa tUes"Vdky ds
?kVh&iy tksM+us ij Hk;kr gksrk gS vkSj tUeu{k= dh ?kVh&iy tksM+us ls HkHkksx gksrk gSA
;FkksDre~&
xr{kZukMh[kjls"kq 'kq)k lw;ksZn;kfn"V?kVh"kq ;qDrkA
Hk;krlaKk Hkorhg rL; fut{kZukM~;lfgrks HkHkksx%AA
bl 'yksd dks vki Hk;kr vkSj HkHkksx lk/kd lw=ksa ls ljyrk ls le> ldsaxsA
Hk;kr lk/kd lw= ¾ ¼60&?kV~;kRed xru{k=½ $ b"Vdky
HkHkksx lk/kd lw= ¾ ¼60&?kV~;kRed xru{k= ½$ ?kV~;kRed orZeku u{k=
Hk;kr vkSj HkHkksx lk/ku dh fof/k dks vki bu lw=ksa ds ek/;e ls le> x;s gksaxsA lk/kkj.k 'kCnksa
esa] xru{k= ds ?kVh iyksa dks 60 ?kVh esa ls ?kVkdj 'ks"k dks nks LFkkuksa ij j[ksaA muesa ls ,d
LFkku ij b"Vdky ds ?kVh&iy tksM+us ij Hk;kr gksxk rFkk nwljs LFkku ij orZeku u{k= ds ?kVh
iy tksM+us ij HkHkksx gksxkA Hk;kr vkSj HkHkksx lk/ku dks le>us gsrq fuEufyf[kr mnkgj.kksa dks
ns[ksaA

44
Hk;kr&lk/ku ds mnkgj.k Hk;kr] HkHkksx ,oa
pUnzLi"Vhdj.k
1- fdlh tkrd dk tUe fnYyh esa 24 vDVwcj 2019 dks gqvkA ml fnu i´~pk³~x esa iznÙk e?kk
u{k= dk eku 17 ?kVh 19 iy gS rFkk b"Vdky 14 ?kVh 30 iy gSA b"Vdky ls u{k= dk eku
vf/kd gksus ls ;g Li"V gS fd tUe ds le; e?kk u{k= gh fo|eku Fkk vr% tkrd dk tUe
u{k= e?kk gS vkSj e?kk ls Bhd fiNyk vk'ys"kk u{k= gh xru{k= gqvk] ftldk eku 22 ?kVh 16
iy i´~pk³~x esa fn;k x;k gSA iwoksZDr fu;ekuqlkj&
Hk;kr ¾ 60 &?kV~;kRed xru{k= $ b"Vdky
?k- i-
60 & 00
22 & 16 vk'y"skk&xru{k=
37 & 44 'k"sk

?k- i-
37 & 44 'k"sk
14 & 30 b"Vdky
51 & 74 Hk;kr
52 & 14

iwoksZDr fu;ekuqlkj 60 ?kVh esa ls xru{k= vk'ys"kk ds eku 22 ?kVh 16 iy dks ghu fd;kA ,d
?kVh esa 60 iy gksrs gS vr% 60 ?kVh dk vfHkizk; 59 ?kVh 60 iy gqvk] ftlesa ls 22 ?kVh 16 iy
¼xr u{k= dk eku½ ?kVkus ij 'ks"k 37 ?kVh 44 iy izkIr gqvkA bl 'ks"k esa b"Vdky 14 ?kVh 30
iy tksM+us ij 51 ?kVh 74 iy Hk;kr izkIr gqvkA 60 iyksa dh ,d ?kVh gksrh gS vr% 74 esa ls 60
iy ghu dj mldh 1 ?kVh 51 esa tksM+us ij 52 ?kVh 14 iy Hk;kr dk eku gqvkA
;fn tUefnu dks i´~pk³~x esa iznÙk u{k= dk eku ¼?kV~;kRed½ b"Vdky ls vf/kd gks rks iwoksZDr
fof/k ds vuqlkj Hk;kr dk lk/ku fd;k tk;sxk] ijUrq ;fn tUefnol dks i´~pk³~x esa iznÙk u{k=
dk eku ¼?kV~;kRed½ b"Vdky ls de gks rks b"Vdky ds ?kVh&iy esa ls mlh fnu ds u{k= ds
?kVh&iy ghu djus ij Hk;kr gksxkA D;ksafd ml fnu dk u{k= tkrd ds tUe ls igys gh
lekIr gks x;k] vr% og xru{k= dgyk,xkA bl ek/;e ls Hk;kr lk/ku dh fof/k tUei=nhid
esa bl izdkj nh xbZ gS&
^^psn~;kr{kZ?kVh Los"VkRiwoZeso lekI;rsA
rns"VdkykRlk 'kks/;k·of'k"Va Hkxre~ Hkosr~AA
mnkgj.kkFkZ iwoksZDr frfFk esa e?kk u{k= dk eku 17 ?kVh 19 iy gS] ;fn tkrd dk tUes"Vdky
20 ?kVh 30 iy gks] rks e?kk u{k= tkrd ds tUe ls iwoZ gh lekIr gksus ds dkj.k xru{k= gqvk
rFkk orZeku u{k= iwokZQkYxquh gh tUeu{k= gksxkA vr% b"Vdky esa ls ml fnu ds e?kk u{k= ds
eku dks ghu djus ij Hk;kr izkIr gksxkA r|Fkk&
?k- i-
20 & 30 b"Vdky
& 17 & 19 e?kk u{k= dk eku
3 & 11 Hk;kr
45
rkRdkfyd xzg fuekZ.k bl mnkgj.k esa b"Vdky 20 ?kVh 30 iy gS] tks ml fnu ds e?kk u{k= 17 ?kVh 19 iy ds eku
ls vf/kd gSA vr% b"Vdky esa ls u{k= dk eku ?kVkus ij Hk;kr 03 ?kVh 11 iy izkIr gqvkA
vc vki HkHkksx ds fo"k; esa i<saxsA Hk dk vFkZ gS u{k= vkSj mldk Hkksx vFkkZr~ iw.kZ eku gh HkHkksx
dgykrk gSA HkHkksx lk/ku dh fof/k ds fo"k; esa vki iwoZ esa i<+ pqds gSa fd 60 ?kVh esa ls
xr&u{k= dk eku ?kVkdj tks 'ks"k izkIr gks] mlesa tUeu{k= dk eku tksM+us ij HkHkksx izkIr
gksxkA iwoksZDr mnkgj.k esa b"Vdky 14 ?kVh 30 iy gS] xru{k= vk'ys"kk 22 ?kVh 16 iy gS]
tUeu{k= e?kk 17 ?kVh 19 iy gSA vr%
?k- i-
60 & 00
22 & 16 vk'ys"kk&xru{k=
37 & 44 'k"sk
17 & 19 e?kk&tUeu{k=
54 & 63
55 & 03 HkHkksx

iwoksZDr mnkgj.k esa 60 ?kVh esa ls xru{k= vk'ys"kk ¼22 ?kVh 16 iy½ dks ghu djus ij 'ks"k 37
?kVh 44 iy izkIr gqvk] ftlesa tUeu{k= e?kk ¼17 ?kVh 19 iy½ tksM+us ij 54 ?kVh 63 iy izkIr
gq;sA 60 iyksa dh 1 ?kVh gksus ds dkj.k 63 iy esa ls 60 iy ghu dj 1 ?kVh 54 esa tksM+us ij 55
?kVh 03 iy HkHkksx izkIr gqvkA
blh izdkj ls iwoksZDr nwljs mnkgj.k esa b"Vdky 20 ?kVh 30 iy gS] xru{k= e?kk ¼17 ?kVh 19
iy½ rFkk tUeu{k= iwokZQkYxquh ¼11 ?kVh 24 iy½ gSA iwoksZDr fu;ekuqlkj 60 esa ls xru{k= ds
eku dks ?kVkdj mlesa tUeu{k= ds eku dks tksM+kA r|Fkk&
?k- i-
60 & 00
17 & 19 e?kk&xru{k=
42 & 41
11 & 24 iwokQ
Z kYxuqh&tUeu{k=
53 & 65
54 & 05 HkHkksx

bl mnkgj.k esa 60 ?kVh esa ls xru{k= dk eku 17 ?kVh 19 iy dks ?kVk;k vkSj 'ks"k 42 ?kVh 41
iy izkIr gqvk] blesa tUeu{k= iwokZQkYxquh dk eku 11 ?kVh 24 iy dk ;ksx djus ij 53 ?kVh
65 iy izkIr gqvkA 60 iyksa ls iy vf/kd gksus ij 60 iyksa dh ,d ?kVh 53 esa tksM+us ij 54
?kVh 05 iy HkHkksx dk eku izkIr gqvkA
bl izdkj ls iwoksZDr fof/k ds ek/;e ls vki ljyrk ls Hk;kr vkSj HkHkksx lk/ku dj ldrs gSaA
Hk;kr vkSj HkHkksx lk/ku gsrq tUefnol ds u{k= vkSj xru{k= dk Kku gksuk vR;ko';d gS]
ftldk Kku gesa i´~pk³~x ds ek/;e ls gksrk gSA fdlh lw;ksZn; ds le; tks u{k= fo|eku gks]
ml u{k= dks gh ml fnu dk u{k= eku tkrk gSA ftl u{k= esa ,d Hkh lw;ksZn; u gks vFkkZr~
46
tks u{k= ,d lw;ksZn; ds i'pkr~ vkjEHk gks rFkk vfxze fnu ds lw;ksZn; ls igys og u{k= lekIr Hk;kr] HkHkksx ,oa
gks tk;s] rks mls {k;u{k= dgk tkrk gSA ftl u{k= esa nks lw;ksZn; gks vFkkZr~ tks u{k= ,d pUnzLi"Vhdj.k
lw;ksZn; ls igys vkjEHk gks rFkk vfxze fnu ds lw;ksZn; ls i'pkr~ Hkh og u{k= fo|eku gks] rks
ml u{k= dh o`f) ekuh tkrh gS vkSj mls o`f)u{k= dgk tkrk gS D;ksafd ml ,d gh u{k= esa
nks lw;ksZn; gksrs gSA {k; laKd vkSj o`f) laKd u{k=ksa dks vki mnkgj.k ds ek/;e ls lef>;sA
Jh ekrZ.M i´~pk³~x esa fnuk³~d 24 vizSy 2021] fnu 'kfuokj] }kn'kh frfFk dks iwokZQkYxquh u{k=
dk eku 01 ?kVh 18 iy ¼6 ctdj- 22 feuV½ gS] mlh fnu mÙkjkQkYxquh dk eku 56 ?kVh 24
iy ¼28 ?k- 23 feuV½ gS vFkkZr~ iwokZQkYxquh u{k= izkr% 6 ctdj 22 feuV ij lekIr gksxk]
rnuUrj mÙkjkQYxquh u{k= dk vkjEHk gqvk] tks vxys fnu izkr% 04 ctdj 23 feuV rd jgk]
rnuUrj gLr u{k= dk vkjEHk gqvkA ml fnu p.Mhx<+ dk lw;ksZn; dky izkr% 05 ctdj 49
feuV gS vFkkZr~ lw;ksZn; ds le; iwokZQkYxquh u{k= dh lÙkk gS] mlds ckn 6 ctdj 23 feuV ls
mÙkjkQkYxquh u{k= dk vkjEHk gqvkA vfxze fnu vFkkZr~ jfookj dks p.Mhx< dk lw;ksZn; dky
izkr% 5 ctdj 48 feuV gS] ;|fi fiNys fnu lw;ksZn; ds ckn izkjEHk gqvk mÙkjkQkYxquh u{k=
vfxze fnu ds lw;ksZn; 5 ?k- 48 feuV ls iwoZ gh 04 ctdj 23 feuV ij lekIr gks jgk gS]
rnuUrj gLr u{k= dk izkjEHk gqvk ftldh lÙkk vfxze lw;ksZn; ds le; fo|eku gS] vr%
mÙkjkQkYxquh u{k= esa ,d Hkh lw;ksZn; u gksus ds dkj.k og {k;laKd u{k= gqvkA
bl {k; laKd u{k= dks n'kkZrs gq, JhekrZ.M i´~pk³~x esa iwoksZDr frF;kfn esa iwQk-&01 ?kVh 18
iy ds uhps gh {k;laKd mÙkjkQkYxquh&56 ?kVh 24 iy dk eku fn;k x;k gSA bl izdkj ,d gh
fnu esa nks u{k=ksa dk mYys[k dj ;g n'kkZ;k x;k gS fd mQk- u{k= dk {k; gqvk gSA
vc o`f)u{k= dk mnkgj.k izLrqr gSA blh ekrZ.M i´~pk³~x esa fnuk³~d 13 ebZ 2021] f}rh;k
frfFk] fnu xq#okj dks jksfg.kh u{k= dk eku 60 ?kVh 00 iy gSA ÑfÙkdk u{k= dh lekfIr 52
?kVh 44 iy vFkkZr~ xq#okj dks lw;ksZn; ls iwoZ izkr% 27 ?k- 06 feuV ¼izkr% 03 ctdj 06 feuV½
ij gks jgh gSA rnuUrj jksfg.kh u{k= dk vkjEHk izkr% 03 ctdj 07 feuV ij gksxk] mlh fnu
p.Mhx<+ esa lw;ksZn; dk le; izkr% 05 ctdj 33 feuV gS vFkkZr~ xq#okj dks lw;ksZn; ls iwoZ gh
jksfg.kh u{k= dk vkjEHk gks pqdk Fkk] vr% jksfg.kh dh lÙkk lw;ksZn; ds le; fo|eku Fkh vkSj
jksfg.kh u{k= dh lekfIr 'kqØokj dks 00 ?kVh 28 iy vFkkZr~ izkr% 05 ctdj 44 feuV ij gksxh
tcfd 'kqØokj dks Hkh lw;ksZn; dk le; izkr% 05 ctdj 32 feuV gSA vr% 'kqØokj dks Hkh
lw;ksZn; ds le; jksfg.kh u{k= gSA bl izdkj ls xq#okj vkSj 'kqØokj nksuksa gh fnu esa lw;ksZn; ds
le; jksfg.kh u{k= dh lÙkk fo|eku gksus ds dkj.k jksfg.kh u{k= dh o`f) gqbZA o`f) laKd u{k=
dks n'kkZus gsrq JhekrZ.M i´~pk³~x esa iwoksZDr frF;kfn esa xq#okj dks jksfg.kh u{k= dk iw.kZ eku 60
?kVh 00 iy fy[kk x;k gS rFkk vfxze fnu 'kqØokj dks jksfg.kh 00 ?kVh 28 iy fy[kdj mldk
lekfIr dk le; n'kkZ;k x;k gSA nksuksa gh fnu jksfg.kh u{k= dh lÙkk o`f)u{k= dh lwpd gSA
{k;u{k= gksus ij Hk;kr&HkHkksx lk/ku&
vc vki {k;u{k= ds fo"k; esa tku pqds gSA ;fn fdlh tkrd ds tUe ds le; u{k={k; gks jgk
gks rks Hk;kr&HkHkksx lk/ku fdl izdkj fd;k tk,xk\ mldk lksnkgj.k izLrqrhdj.k nsf[k,A
1- izFke fu;e ds vuqlkj ;fn {k;laKd u{k= xru{k= gks vFkkZr~ b"Vdky u{k= ls vf/kd gks
rks tUefnol ds nksuksa u{k=ksa ds eku dk ;ksx dj b"Vdky esa ls ?kVkus ij Hk;kr izkIr
gksxk vkSj 60 esa ls xru{k= ¼nksuksa u{k=ksa ds ;ksx½ dks ghu dj mlesa tUeu{k= dk eku
tksM+us ij HkHkksx gksxkA mnkgj.kkFkZ&24 vizSy 2021] fnu 'kfuokj] }kn'kh frfFk dks
iwokZQkYxquh u{k= dk eku 01 ?kVh 18 iy gS] rnuUrj mÙkjkQkYxquh dk eku 56 ?kVh 24
iy ¼{k;laKd u{k=½ gS] rnuUrj gLr u{k= gSA tkrd dk tUes"Vdky 59 ?kVh 30 iy gSA
Hk;kr&HkHkksx lk/kukFkZ v/kksfyf[kr fØ;k gksxhA
xru{k=&mÙkjkQkYxquh 56 ?kVh 24 iy ¼{k;u{k=½ 47
rkRdkfyd xzg fuekZ.k b"Vdky&59 ?kVh 30 iy
iwoksZDr fu;ekuqlkj xru{k= vkSj iwoZu{k= ds eku dks tksM+kA vr%

01 ?kVh 18 iy iQ
w k- u{k= dk eku
56 ?kVh 24 iy mQk- u{k= dk eku
57 ?kVh 42 iy xru{k= dk dqy eku

bl izdkj ls tkrd ds tUefnol dks mÙkjkQkYxquh u{k= dh lekfIr 57 ?kVh 42 iy ij

gqbZ tcfd tkrd dk tUes"Vdky 59 ?kVh 30 iy gS vr% tUes"Vdky esa ls xru{k= dh
?kfVdkvksa dks ghu djus ij Hk;kr izkIr gqvkA
59 ?kVh 30 iy tUes"Vdky
& 57 ?kVh 42 iy xru{k= dk dy
q eku
01 ?kVh 48 iy Hk;kr

HkHkksx Kku gsrq 60 esa ls xru{k= dk dqy eku ?kVkus ij mlesa tUeu{k= ds eku dk ;ksx
djus ij HkHkksx izkIr gqvkA r|Fkk&
60 ?k- 00 i-
& 57 ?k- 42 i- xru{k= dk dy
q eku
02 ?k- 18 i-
$ 50 ?k- 15 i- gLr&tUeu{k=
52 ?k- 33 iy HkHkkx
s

2- ;fn fdlh tkrd dk tUe u{k= gh {k;u{k= gks rks tUes"Vdky esa ls xru{k= dk eku ghu
djus ij Hk;kr izkIr gksxk rFkk {k;u{k= dk dqy eku gh HkHkksx dk eku gksxkA
mnkgj.kkFkZ&iwoksZDr frF;kfn esa gh fdlh tkrd dk tUes"Vdky 47 ?kVh 40 iy gS rks
mldk tUeu{k= mÙkjQkYxquh gqvk] tks fd {k;u{k= gS] bldk Hk;kr&HkHkksx lk/ku bl
izdkj gksxkA
tUes"Vdky & 47 ?kVh 40 iy
xru{k=&iwokZQkYxquh&01 ?kVh 18 iy
tUeu{k=&mÙkjkQkYxquh&56 ?kVh 24 iy ¼{k;u{k=½
;gk¡ lkekU;fu;ekuqlkj tUes"Vdky esa ls xru{k= dks ghu fd;kA vr%
47 ?k- 40 i- tUe"sVdky
& 01 ?k- 18 i- iQ
w k&xru{k=
46 ?k- 22 i- Hk;kr

i´~pk³~x esa iznÙk {k;u{k= dk eku gh mldk iw.kZ eku gksrk gS] vr% tUeu{k=
mÙkjkQkYxquh dk dqy eku 56 ?kVh 24 iy gh bl mnkgj.k esa HkHkksx gksxkA
48
3- rhljh ifjfLFkfr esa ;fn fdlh tkrd dk tUe 25 vizSy] 2021 fnu jfookj] =;ksn'kh frfFk Hk;kr] HkHkksx ,oa
esa p.Mhx<+ esa tUes"Vdky 18 ?kVh 10 iy ij gqvk rks ekrZ.M i´~pk³~xkuqlkj mldk pUnzLi"Vhdj.k
tUeu{k= gLr 50 ?kVh 15 iy gS rFkk xru{k= mÙkjkQkYxquh 56 ?kVh 24 iy gS] tks fd
{k;laKd u{k= gSA ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa Hk;kr&HkHkksx lk/ku bl fof/k ls gksxkA r|Fkk&
b"Vdky&18 ?kVh 10 iy
xru{k= ¼{k;laKd mÙkjkQkYxquh½&56 ?kVh 24 iy
tkrd dk tUe jfookj dks gqvk] ;|fi 'kfuokj dks iwokZQkYxquh 01 ?kVh 18 iy rFkk
mÙkjkQkYxquh 56 ?kVh 24 iy ¼{k;laKd½ gSA nksuksa dk ;ksx djus ij 01 ?k- 18 i- $ 56
?k- 24 i- ¾ 57 ?kVh 42 iy xru{k= mÙkjkQkYxquh dk lekfIr dky izkIr gqvkA ;g
;ksxQy gh xru{k= dk dqy eku gqvkA bldks iwoksZDr fu;ekuqlkj 60 esa ls ?kVkdj
tUes"Vdky tksM+us ij Hk;kr rFkk tUes"V ds LFkku ij tUeu{k= tksM+us ij HkHkksx gksxkA
r|Fkk&
60 ?k- 00 i-
& 57 ?k- 42 i- xru{k= dk dy
q eku
02 ?k- 18 i- 'k"sk
$ 18 ?k- 10 i- tUe"sVdky
20 ?k- 28 i- Hk;kre~

bl izdkj ls 20 ?kVh 28 iy Hk;kr gqvkA 'ks"k esa tUeu{k= gLr ds eku dk ;ksx djus ij
HkHkksx gksxkA r|Fkk&

2 ?k- 18 i- 'ks"k
& 50 ?k- 15 i- gLr&tUeu{k=
52 ?k- 33 i- HkHkkx
s

bl izdkj ls 52 ?kVh 33 iy HkHkksx dk ?kVh&iykRed eku izkIr gqvkA

vkius u{k+={k; dh fLFkfr esa rhu mnkgj.kksa ds ek/;e ls Hk;kr&HkHkksx lk/ku fof/k dks
le>kA vc vki u{k=o`f) gksus ij fofo/k mnkgj.kksa ds ek/;e ls Hk;kr&HkHkksx ds lk/ku
dh izfØ;k dks le>saxsA
u{k=o`f) gksus ij Hk;kr&HkHkksx lk/ku fof/k%&
u{k=o`f) ds lEcU/k esa iwoksZDr mnkgj.k ls vkius le>k fd ftl u{k= esa nks lw;ksZn; gks vFkkZr~
nks lw;ksZn;ksa esa ,d gh u{k= dh lÙkk fo|eku gks] rks ml u{k= dh o`f) ekuh tkrh gSA
u{k=o`f) dh ifjfLFkfr esa Hk;kr&HkHkksx lk/ku dk lksnkgj.k izLrqrhdj.k nsf[k;saA
1- izFke fu;ekuqlkj ;fn fdlh tkrd dk tUeu{k= gh o`f)laKd u{k= gks] rks iwoksZDr
fu;ekuqlkj 60 esa ls xru{k= dks ghu dj mlesa b"Vdky tksM+us ij Hk;kr gksxk rFkk nksuksa
fnu O;kIr o`f)laKd u{k= ds dqy eku esa 60 esa ls xru{k= ?kVkus ij 'ks"k cps eku dk
;ksx dj HkHkksx dk eku izkIr gksxkA
mnkgj.kkFkZ&fnuk³~d 13 ebZ 2021] f}rh;k frfFk] xq#okj dks ekrZ.M i´~pk³~x esa jksfg.kh
u{k= dk eku 60 ?kVh 00 iy gSA vfxze fnol lw;ksZn; dky esa Hkh jksfg.kh u{k= dh O;kfIr
49
rkRdkfyd xzg fuekZ.k gSA xq#okj dks gh fdlh tkrd dk p.Mhx<+ esa tUe gqvk] ftldk tUes"Vdky 15 ?kVh 30
iy gSA mldh Hk;kr&HkHkksx lk/ku izfØ;k bl izdkj gksxh&

tUeu{k= dk dy
q eku & 60 ?k- 00 i- jkfsg.kh&xq#okj
$ 00 ?k- 28 i- jksfg.kh&'kØ
q okj
jkfsg.kh dk dy
q eku ¾ 60 ?k- 28 i-

iwoksZDr fu;ekuqlkj 60&xru{k= $ tUes"V ¾ Hk;kr~

xru{k= Ñfrdk gS ftldk eku 52 ?kVh 44 iy gSA vr%
60 ?k- 00 i-
& 52 ?k- 44 i- xru{k= ÑfÙkdk
07 ?k- 16 i- 'k"sk

'ks"k esa tUes"Vdky tksM+us ij Hk;kr gksxkA

7 ?k- 16 i- 'ks"k
$ 15 ?k- 30 i- tUe"sVdky
22 ?k- 46 i- Hk;kr ?kVh&iykRede~

HkHkksx lk/ku gsrq 60 esa ls xru{k= ?kVkus ij 'ks"k 07 ?k- 16 i- esa tUeu{k= dk dqy eku
tksM+us ij

7 ?k- 16 i- 'k"sk
$ 60 ?k- 00 i- xq#okj&jksfg.kh u{k= dk eku
$ 00 ?k- 28 i- 'kØ
q okj&jksfg.kh u{k= dk eku
67 ?k- 44 i- HkHkkx
s ?kVh&iykRed

bl izdkj ls 22 ?kVh 46 iy Hk;kr rFkk 67 ?kVh 44 iy HkHkksx izkIr gqvkA

2- ;fn tkrd dk tUes"Vdky xru{k= ls vf/kd gks] rks iwoksZDr fu;ekuqlkj tUes"Vdky esa ls
xru{k= ?kVkus ij Hk;kr gksxk] HkHkksx lk/ku iwoksZDr fof/k ls gh gksxkA
mnkgj.kkFkZ&fdlh tkrd dk tUe 12 ebZ 2021] fnu cq/kokj] izfrink frfFk dks p.Mhx<+ esa
gqvk] mldk tUes"Vdky 55 ?kVh 50 iy gSA cq/kokj dks ÑfÙkdk u{k= dk eku 52 ?kVh 44
iy gS vr% ÑfÙkdk xru{k= vkSj jksfg.kh tUeu{k= gqvkA iwoksZDr fu;ekuqlkj
tUes"Vdky & xru{k= ¾ Hk;kr

55 ?k- 50 i- tUe"sVdky
$ 52 ?k- 44 i- ÑfÙkdk&xru{k= dk eku
03 ?k- 06 i- Hk;kr
50
 HkHkksx lk/ku iwoksZDr fof/k ls gh gksxk] jksfg.kh ¼o`f)laKd½ u{k= gh tUeu{k= gksus ds dkj.k Hk;kr] HkHkksx ,oa
jksfg.kh dk dqy eku gh HkHkksx gksxk] vr% 67 ?kVh 44 iy gh HkHkksx gqvkA pUnzLi"Vhdj.k

3- rhljs fu;ekuqlkj ;fn o`f)laKd u{k= gh xru{k= gks] rks tkrd ds tUefnol dks
o`f)laKd u{k= dk tks eku gks] mldks b"Vdky esa ls ?kVkus ij Hk;kr izkIr gksxk rFkk 60
esa ls mlh xru{k= ds eku dks ?kVkdj tUeu{k= dk eku tksM+us ij HkHkksx gksxkA
mnkgj.kkFkZ&tkrd dk tUe 14 ebZ] 2021] f}rh;k frfFk] 'kqØokj dks p.Mhx<+ esa gqvk] ftldk
tUes"Vdky 06 ?kVh 45 iy gSA 'kqØokj dks jksfg.kh u{k= dk eku 00 ?kVh 28 iy gS vr% jksfg.kh
xru{k= gS rFkk e`xf'kjk 07 ?kVh 46 iy tUeu{k= gSA iwoksZDr fu;ekuqlkj Hk;kr&HkHkksx lk/ku
fof/k izLrqr gS&
06 ?k- 45 i- tUes"Vdky
& 00 ?k- 28 i- jkfsg.kh xru{k= dk 'kqØokj dks eku
06 ?k- 17 i- Hk;kr ?kVh&iykRed

HkHkksx ¾ 60 & xru{k= ¼?kV~;kRed½ $ tUeu{k=

60 ?k- 00 i-
& 00 ?k- 28 i- xru{k= jksfg.kh dk eku
59 ?k- 32 i- 'k"sk
$ 07 ?k- 46 i- tUeu{k= ex
` f'kjk dk eku
66 ?k- 78 i- HkHkkx
s ?kVh&iykRed

60 iyksa dh 01 ?kVh gksus ds dkj.k 78 iyksa esa ls 60 iyksa dks ?kVkus ij vkSj 01 ?kVh 66 ?kVh esa
tksM+us ij 67 ?kVh 18 iy HkHkksx dk eku gqvkA
bl izdkj ls fofo/k mnkgj.kksa ds ek/;e ls Hk;kr&HkHkksx dh lk/ku izfØ;k dk foLrkjiwoZd o.kZu
fd;k x;kA blds fujUrj vH;kl ls vki Hk;kr&HkHkksx lk/ku esa dq'ky gks tk,xsaA vc vki
pUnz&Li"Vhdj.k dh izfØ;k dk v/;;u djsaxsA

3-3 pUnzLi"Vhdj.k fof/k

tc fdlh tkrd dk tUe i`Foh ds fdlh Hkkx ij gksrk gS rks ml le; dh xzgfLFkfr dks mldh
tUedq.Myh ds ek/;e ls iznf'kZr fd;k tkrk gSA xzg fofo/k jkf'k;ksa esa lapkj djrs gSaA tkrd ds
tUe ds le; dksbZ xzg fdlh jkf'k ds fdrus va'k] dyk vkSj fodyk ij lapkj dj jgk gS\
bldk Kku gksuk vrho egÙoiw.kZ gS] ;fn xzg dh okLrfod fLFkfr dk Kku u gks ik;s rks mlds
Qy dFku esa lVhdrk ugha vk ikrhA vr% xzg dh tUedkfyd okLrfod fLFkfr ds Kku gsrq
xzgLi"Vhdj.k fof/k ds uke ls ,d izfØ;k dk o.kZu T;ksfr"k'kkL= ds lHkh izeq[k xzUFkksa esa izkIr
gksrk gSA bl fof/k ds ek/;e ls lHkh xzgksa dk Li"Vhdj.k fd;k tkrk gS] ftldk o.kZu vfxze
bdkbZ esa fd;k tk,xkA pUnzek dh xfr lokZf/kd gksus ds dkj.k pUnzLi"Vhdj.k gsrq ,d fof'k"V
fof/k dk o.kZu T;ksfr"kh; xzUFkksa esa izkIr gksrk gS] ftldks vki lksnkgj.k i<+saxsA
pUnzlk/ku gsrq loZizFke vkidks Hk;kr&HkHkksx dk lk/ku djuk gSA ftldk foLr`r o.kZu izLrqr
bdkbZ esa iwoZ esa gh dj fn;k x;k gSA mu iwoksZDr fof/k;ksa ds ek/;e ls Hk;kr vkSj HkHkksx lk/ku
djuk gS] rnuUrj Hk;kr vkSj HkHkksx dks iykRed cukuk gSA gekjs ikl tks Hk;kr vkSj HkHkksx
51
rkRdkfyd xzg fuekZ.k lkf/kr gS og ?kVh&iykRed gSA ,d ?kVh esa 60 iy gksrs gSaA vr% ?kVh dks 60 ls xq.kk dj mlesa
iy tksM+us ij Hk;kr vkSj HkHkksx iykRed gks tk,axsA mu iykRed Hk;kr dks 60 ls xq.kk dj
HkHkksx dk Hkkx fn;k tk,xkA bldh yfC/k dks ,d rjQ j[kk tk,xkA tkrd ds xru{k= dk
Kku gesa Hk;kr lk/ku izfØ;k esa gh gks tk,xkA ml xr u{k= dh la[;k vf'oU;kfn ds Øe ls
fxudj ftruh izkIr gks] ml xru{k= la[;k dks 60 ls xq.kk dj iwoZ esa lqjf{kr yfC/k esa tksM+ nsa
vkSj izkIr ;ksxQy dks 2 ls xq.kkdj 9 dk Hkkx nsus ij yC/k Qy va'kkfn Li"V pUnz gksxkA va'k
esa 30 dk Hkkx nsus ls yfC/k jkf'k gksxh vkSj 'ks"k pUnzLi"V ds va'k gksaxsA bl izdkj ls pUnzLi"V
ds jkf'k&va'k&dykfn vkidks Kkr gksaxsA 48000 esa HkHkksx dk Hkkx nsus ls pUnz dh Li"V xfr
izkIr gksxhA ;FkksDre~&
[k"kM~?k~ua Hk;kra HkHkksxksn~/k`ra rR[krdZ?k~uf/k".;s"kq ;qDra f}fu?k~ue~A
uokIra 'k'kh HkkxiwoZLrq HkqfDr% [k[kkHkzk"Vosnk HkHkksxsu HkDrk%AA
bl 'yksd dk vfHkizk;% gS fd [k ¾ 0] "kM~ ¾ 6 ¼ v³~dkuka okerks xfr%½ bl fu;ekuqlkj ;g 60
la[;k gqbZA ?u vFkkZr~ xq.kk djds Hk;kr dks 60 ls xq.kk dj HkHkksx ls Hkkx nsaA [k ¾ 0] rdZ ¾ 6
iqu% 60 ls xqf.kr xru{k= esa iwoZ izkIr yfC/k dk ;ksx dj 2 ls xq.kk dj nsa rFkk uo ¾ 9] ls
vkIr ¾ Hkkx nsus ls pUnzek ds va'kkfn HkqXreku izkIr gksA [k ¾ 0] [k ¾ 0] vHkz ¾ 0] v"V ¾ 8]
osnk% ¾ 4] vFkkZr~ 48000 esa HkHkksx dk Hkkx nsus ls xfr izkIr gksxhA
bl izdkj iwoksZDr foospu ls vki pUnzLi"Vhdj.k dh izfØ;k ls ifjfpr gks pqds gksaxsA vc
lksnkgj.k bl fof/k dk izLrqrhdj.k fd;k tk jgk gSA
mnkgj.kkFkZ&iwoZ esa lkf/kr Hk;kr&HkHkksx lk/ku izfØ;k esa izFke mnkgj.k esa ¼tUe
fooj.k&24@10@2019] fnYyh] b"Vdky&14 ?kVh 30 iy½ iznÙk Hk;kr&HkHkksx dk xzg.k djrs gq,
pUnzLi"Vhdj.k izLrqr gS&
Hk; kr ¾ 52 ?k- 14 i-
60
3120 i-
$ 14 i-
3134 iykRed Hk;kr
HkHkks x ¾ 55 ?k- 03 i-
60
3300 i-
$ 03 i-
3303 iykRed HkHkksx

loZizFke Hk;kr vkSj HkHkksx dh ?kVh dks 60 ls xq.kk dj iykRed cuk;k x;kA vc iykRed Hk;kr
3134 dks 60 ls xq.kk dj iykRed HkHkksx 3303 ls Hkkx fn;kA r|Fkk&
Hk;kr 60
HkHkkx
s

52
 3134
Hk;kr] HkHkksx ,oa
× 60 pUnzLi"Vhdj.k
3303 188040 56 iz Fke yfCèk
-184968
3072
× 60
184320 55 f}rh;k yfCèk
3303
-181665
2655
× 60
1,59,300
3303 48 r` rh;k yfCèk
158544
756
× 60
45,360
3303 13 prq FkZ yfCèk
42,939
2421

;gka 'ks"k Hkktd ls v/kkZf/kd gksus ds dkj.k ^^v/kkZf/kds :ia xzkáe~** fu;ekuqlkj yfC/k esa 1 tksM+kA
vr% prqFkZ yfC/k esa 1 tksM+us ij prqFkZ yfC/k 13 $ 1 ¾ 14 gqbZA bl izdkj
188040
56 & 55 & 48 & 14 yfC/k ikzIr gbqAZ
3303
tkrd dk xru{k= vk'ys"kk gSA vf'oU;kfn Øe ls x.kuk djus ij vk'ys"kk dh u{k= la[;k 9
gSA bl xru{k= dh la[;k dks 60 ls xq.kk fd;kA
9 × 60 ¾ 540
60 ls xqf.kr xru{k= la[;k dks iwoZ yfC/k esa tksM+kA

540 60 ls xfq.kr xru{k=

$ 56 & 55 & 48 & 14 iowy
Z fC/k
596 & 55 & 48 & 14

bl ;ksx dks f}fu?k~ue~ ¼2 ls xq.kk djus ij½

596 & 55 & 48 & 14
2
1192 & 110 & 96 & 28

bl ;ksx esa uokIra ¼9 dk Hkkx fn;k½

53
rkRdkfyd xzg fuekZ.k 9 1192-110-96-28 132
1188
4 × 60
240
+110
9 350 38
342
8
0
× 60 yfC/k % ¾ 132 &38*&64**&3***
480
+ 96
9 576 64
576
656
0 × 60
0 + 28
9 28 3
27
1

bl izdkj 9 ls Hkkx nsus ij 1320&38*&64*&3*** yfC/k izkIr gqbZA bldks jk';kfn eku esa izkIr
djus gsrq va'kksa dks 30 ls Hkkx fn;k D;ksafd ,d jkf'k esa 300 va'k gksrs gSA
vr% 132 esa 30 dk Hkkx nsus ij yfC/k jk';kfn rFkk 'ks"k va'kkfn gksaxsaA
132
jk- & 12 & 39* & 04** & 3*** Li"VpUnz gv
q kA
30
bl izdkj ls pUnz flag jkf'k ds 120 va'k 39* dyk 4** fodyk 3*** izfrfodyk ij lapkj dj jgk
gSA vc pUnzek dh xfrlk/ku dks lksnkgj.k lef>,A
pUnzxfr lk/ku
iwoksZDr fu;ekuqlkj 48000 esa HkHkksx dk Hkkx nsus ij pUnzek dh xfr izkIr gksxhA D;ksafd gekjk
HkHkksx iykRed gSA vr% 48000 dks Hkh iykRed cukuk gksxk] mlds fy, 48]000 dks 60 ls xq.kk
djus ij 48]000 × 60 ¾ 2880000 esa HkHkksx dk Hkkx fn;kA vr% 2880000 esa 3303 dk Hkkx
fn;k vr%
2880000
pUnx
z fr ¾
3303
3303 2880000 871 dyk
26424
23760
23121
6390
3303
3087
× 60
3303 185220 56 fodyk
16515
20070
19818
54 252
bl izdkj ls pUnzek dh xfr 871 dyk vkSj 56 fodyk izkIr gqbZA Hk;kr] HkHkksx ,oa
pUnzLi"Vhdj.k
,d vU; mnkgj.k&
iwoZ esa lkf/kr {k;u{k= ds lEcU/k esa Hk;kr&HkHkksx lk/ku izfØ;k esa iznÙk mnkgj.k ¼tUe
fooj.k&24@04@2021] fnu 'kfuokj] p.Mhx<+ esa b"Vdky&56 ?kVh 24 iy½ dk xzg.k djrs gq,
pUnzLi"Vhdj.k dh izfØ;k izLrqr gS&

Hk; kr ¾ 01 ?kVh 48 iy HkHkks x ¾ 52 ?k- 33 i-

60 60
60 3120
48 33
108 iykRed Hk;kr 3153 iykRed HkHkkx
s

d ?kVh esa 60 iy gksrs gS vr% Hk;kr vkSj HkHkksx dh ?kVh dks 60 ls xq.kk dj mlesa iy tksM+us
ij iykRed Hk;kr vkSj iykRed HkHkksx izkIr gqvkA iykRed Hk;kr 108 dks 60 ls xq.kk dj
iykRed HkHkksx ls Hkkx fn;kA
108 iykRed Hk;kr
60
iykRed Hk;kr 60
6]480
iykRed HkHkkx
s
3153 6,480 2 iz Fke yfCèk
-6306
174
× 60
3153 10440 3 f}rh;k yfCèk
-9459
981
× 60
3153 58860 18 r` rh;k yfCèk
3153
27330
25224
2106

v/kkZf/kds :ia xzkáe~ bl fu;e ds vuqlkj 'ks"k Hkktd ls vf/kd gksus ij r`rh;k yfC/k esa 1 tksM+
dj ¼18 $ 1 ¾ 19½ ¾ 19 izkIr gqvkA bl izdkj ls 2@3@19 yfC/k izkIr gqbZA
tkrd dk xru{k= mÙkjkQkYxquh gS] ftldh la[;k vf'oU;kfn ls x.k djus ij 12 gSA bl
xru{k= la[;k dks 60 ls xq.kk djus ij 12 × 60 ¾ 720 izkIr gqvkA 60 ls xqf.kr xru{k=
la[;k ¼720½ dks iwoZ yfC/k esa tksM+kA

55
rkRdkfyd xzg fuekZ.k 720
$ 2@3 @19
722@3 @19

bl ;ksx dks f}xqf.kr vFkkZr~ 2 ls xq.kk fd;kA

722@ 3@19
2
1444@ 6@ 36

1444@6@38&blesa 9 dk Hkkx nsus ij

9 1444-6-38 1600
1440
4
× 60
240
+6
9 246 27'
243
3
× 60
180
+ 38
9 218 24''
216
×2

bl izdkj gesa pUnzLi"V dh va'kkRed yfC/k 1600&27*24** izkIr gqbZA bldks jk';kfn cukus gsrq
1600 va'kksa dks 30 ls Hkkx fn;kA vr% 5 jk- & 10 & 27* & 24** jk';kfn pUnzLi"V dk
eku izkIr gqvkA
pUnzxfrlk/ku&
48]000 dks iykRed cukus gsrq 60 ls xq.kk fd;kA vr% 48]000 × 60 ¾ 2880000 izkIr gqvkA
blesa iykRed HkHkksx 3153 dk Hkkx nsus ij pUnzxfr izkIr gksxhA
2880000
¾ pUnx
z fr%A
3153

56
3153 2880000 913dyk Hk;kr] HkHkksx ,oa
2878689 pUnzLi"Vhdj.k
1311
× 60
3153 78,660 24 fodyk
75,672
2988

^^v/kkZf/kds :ia xzkáe~** fu;ekuqlkj 'ks"k Hkktd ls v/kkZf/kd gksus ij yfC/k esa 1 tksM+us ij 24 $ 1
¾ 25 fodyk gqbZA vr% pUnzek dh xfr 913* dyk 25** fodyk izkIr gqbZA
bl izdkj ls iwoksZDr nks mnkgj.kksa ds ek/;e ls pUnzLi"Vhdj.k izfØ;k dk fo'kn foospu fd;k
x;kA

3-5 lkjka'k
T;ksfr"k'kkL= ds rhu LdU/k gSaA fl)kUr] lafgrk vkSj gksjkA gksjk LdU/kkUrxZr T;ksfr"k'kkL= ds
fofo/k xzUFkksa dh jpuk gqbZ] ftuesa xzgksa ds fofo/k ;ksxksa rFkk Qfyr T;ksfr"k ds fofo/k fl)kUrksa dk
mYys[k fd;k x;k] ftuds vk/kkj ij tUedkfyd xzg fLFkfr dk fo'ys"k.k dj fdlh tkrd ds
thou esa gksus okyh 'kqHkk'kqHk ?kVukvksa dk Hkfo"; dFku fd;k tkrk gSA lVhd Hkfo"; Qy dFku
gsrq tUedkfyd xzg fLFkfr dk leqfpr Kku gksuk vR;ko';d gSA tkrd ds tUe ds le; xzg
fdl jkf'k ds fdrus va'kkfn ij lapkj dj jgk gS\ bldk leqfpr Kku gksus ij gh Qy dFku esa
lVhdrk izkIr gksrh gSA
pUnzek xzgksa esa vrho egRoiw.kZ gSA bldh xfr lokZf/kd gSA ;g i`Foh ds lokZf/kd fudV gSA ;g
eu dks lokZf/kd izHkkfor djrk gSA osnksa esa Hkh pUnzek dk lEcU/k eu ds lkFk izfrikfnr djrs gq,
dgk x;k gS&^^pUnzek eulks tkr%**A
bl izdkj pUnzek dk eu ls lEcU/k gksus ds dkj.k ;g vrho egRoiw.kZ gSA eu dks Hkkjrh; n'kZu
esa cU/ku vkSj eks{k dk dkj.k ekurs gq, dgk x;k gS&
^^eu ,o euq";k.kka dkj.ka cU/keks{k;ks%**
eu ds fLFkj gksus ij O;fDr vius thou esa vkus okyh cM+h ls cM+h leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djus esa
l{ke gksrk gS rFkk eu dh f'kfFkyrk gksus ij O;fDr vius thou esa fdlh NksVs ls ladV ds vkus
ij Hkh O;fFkr gks mBrk gSA vr% fdlh O;fDr dh tUedkfyd fLFkfr ds vk/kkj ij pUnzek fdl
jkf'k rFkk u{k= ds fdl va'kkfn ij lapkj dj jgk gS ;g tkuuk vrho egRoiw.kZ gks tkrk gSA
fdlh xzg ds Li"V jkf'k&va'kkfn lk/ku gsrq ftl izfØ;k dk vkJ; fy;k tkrk gS] mls
pkyu&lk/ku fof/k dgk tkrk gS] ijUrq pUnzek dh xfr vR;f/kd gksus ds dkj.k T;ksfr"k'kkL= ds
vkpk;ks± us pUnzek ds Li"V jkf'k&va'kkfn ds Kku gsrq pkyu fof/k ds LFkku ij ftl izfØ;k dk
vkJ; fy;k tkrk gS] mls Hk;kr&HkHkksx lk/ku fof/k dgk tkrk gS] ftldk foLr`r foospu izLrqr
bdkbZ esa fd;k x;k gSA
tkrd ds tUe ds le; pUnzek ftl u{k= esa lapkj dj jgk gks] mls gh ml tkrd dk tUe
u{k= ekuk tkrk gSA tUeu{k= ls Bhd ihNs okyk u{k= xru{k= dgykrk gSA tUeu{k= ds
ftrus ?kVh&iy tkrd ds tUe ds le; chr pqds mls Hk;kr dgrs gSAa ^^HkL; ;kre~** vFkkZr~
u{k= dk chrk gqvk dky gh Hk;kr dgykrk gS rFkk tUe u{k= dk dqy eku gh HkHkksx dgykrk
gSA ;g Hk;kr&HkHkksx ?kVh&iy esa izkIr gksrk gSA pUnzLi"Vhdj.k gsrq Hk;kr vkSj HkHkksx dks
iykRed fd;k tkrk gSA rnuUrj iykRed Hk;kr dks 60 ls xq.kk dj iykRed HkHkksx ls foHkkftr
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rkRdkfyd xzg fuekZ.k fd;k tkrk gSA izkIr yfC/k dks 60 ls xqf.kr xru{k= esa tksM+k tkrk gSA bl ;ksx dks 2 ls xq.kk
fd;k tkrk gSA 2 ls xqf.kr bl ;ksx esa 9 dk Hkkx fn;k tkrk gS] ftlls pUnzek ds Li"V va'kkfn
izkIr gksrs gSA va'kksa esa 30 dk Hkkx nsus ij pUnzek ds jkf'k&va'kfn&dyk&fodykfn izkIr gksrs gSA
;gh tkrd dk tUedkfyd pUnzLi"V dgykrk gSA pUnzek ds xfr lk/ku gsrq 48]000 dks 60 ls
xq.kk dj iykRed cuk;k tkrk gS] ftlls 2880]000 izkIr gksrs gSA bldks iykRed HkHkksx ls Hkkx
nsus ij pUnzek dh xfr dyk fodyk esa izkIr gksrh gSA

3-6 'kCnkoyh
tUe u{k=& tkrd ds tUe ds pUnzek le; ftl u{k= ij gksA
xru{k=& tUe u{k= ls Bhd fiNyk u{k=A
Hk;kr& tUedky rd tUe u{k= dk chrk gqvk ekuA
HkHkksx& tUe u{k= dk dqy ekuA
pUnzLi"V& tkrd ds tUe ds le; pUnzek dh okLrfod jkf'k&va'kkfn esa fLFkfrA

3-7 cks/k iz'u

1- u{k= D;k gS\ tUeu{k= vkSj xru{k= dk lksnkgj.k ifjp; nsaA
2- Hk;kr ,oa HkHkksx lk/ku fof/k dk lksnkgj.k ifjp; nsaA
3- {k;u{k= D;k gS\ {k; u{k= dh fLFkfr esa Hk;kr&HkHkksx lk/ku fof/k dk lksnkgj.k o.kZu djsaA
4- o`f)u{k= D;k gS\ o`f) u{k= dh fLFkfr esa Hk;kr&HkHkksx lk/ku fof/k dk lksnkgj.k foospu
djsaA
5- pUnzLi"Vhdj.k izfØ;k dks lksnkgj.k izLrqr djsaA
6- pUnzxfr lk/ku izfØ;k dks lksnkgj.k izLrqr djsaA

3-8 mi;ksxh iqLrdsa

1- Hkkjrh; dq.Myh foKku] ys[kd&Jh ehBk yky fgEerjke vks>k] izdk'kd&nsof"kZ izdk'ku]
Mh&3@40] ehj?kkV] okjk.klh] izdk'ku o"kZ&1999 bZ-
2- T;ksfr"k ih;w"k] ys[kd&egkegksik/;k; ia- dY;k.knÙk 'kekZ] izdk'kd&Jh osnekrk xk;=h VªLV]
'kkfUrdq´~t] gfj}kj] izdk'ku o"kZ&2061 lEor
3- vk/kqfud T;ksfr"k] ys[kd&j?kquUnu izlkn xkSM]+ izdk'kd&v³~dqj ifCyds'ku] fnYyh
izdk'ku o"kZ&1995 lu~ bZ-
4- tUei=nhid%] ys[kd&JhfoU/;s'ojhizlknf}osnh] izdk'kd&pkS[kEHkk laLÑr laLFkkue~
5- lfp= T;ksfr"k f'k{kk] ys[kd&ch-,y- Bkdqj] izdk'kd&eksrh yky cukjlhnkl

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