Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Multiple choice
1. The problem ............ because neither side was prepared to compromise.
A. amassed B. escalated C. proliferated D. enhanced
(problem, issue,… ) escalate: vấn đề trở nên nghiêm trọng hơn
2. Not even losing all the time could .................. his enthusiasm for tennis.
A. Recede B. dampen C. erode D. belittle
Dampen: làm nản lòng
3. We were under no ................... about how difficult it would be to achieve our aims.
A. fantasies B. daydreams C. illusions D. deceptions
Be under no illusions about: không ảo tưởng về
4. She showed little ........................ of the problems we were facing.
A. affinity B. appreciation C. regard D. sensitivity
Have appreciation of sth/sb: thấu hiểu, cảm thông, nhận thức
5. She didn’t show even a ........................ of emotion when the court found her guilty.
A. gleam B. wink C. flicker D. flash
a flicker/sign/trace of emotion: cảm xúc thoáng qua/ dấu hiệu của cảm xúc
6. We hadn’t seen each other for ten years and she’d changed out of all ..........
A. identification B. recollection C. recognition D. familiarity
Change out of all recognition: thay đổi quá nhiều đến nỗi không nhận ra
7. It was a bad mistake but it had no ...............on the outcome of the match.
A. bearing B. relevance C. significance D. repercussion
have some/no bearing on sth: (không) liên quan/ảnh hưởng đến cái gì
8. They tried to ............................ on their children the importance of a good education.
A. impress B. instil C. highlight D. underline
Impress on/upon sb/sth: tạo ấn tượng, cảm tưởng/ảnh hưởng tới ai/cái gì
9. He refused to ........................ on why he took such an unexpected decision.
A. elaborate B. amplify C. account D. clarify
Elaborate on: giải thích
10. Working there was good for me, .....................I gained a lot of valuable experience.
A. as far as B. in that C. as for D. in terms of
In that = because
11. A .......................of dancers from Beijing is one of the leading attractions in the festival.
A. troupe B. troop C. herd D. packet
Troupe: đoàn hát
12. The smell of the burnt cabbage was so ................. that it spread to every room.
A. pervasive B. effusive C. extensive D. diffuse
Pervasive: tỏa ra (mùi)
13. The students paid..............attention to their distinguished professor.
A. respectable B. respected C. respectful D. respective
respectful attention: sự chú ý chứa đầy sự kính trọng
14. This lime juice needs...............before you can drink it.
A. diluting B. dissolving C. softening D. watering
Dilute: pha loãng
15. I am..............furious with Charlotte. How could she forget our wedding anniversary?
A. absolutely B. extremely C. very D. terribly
Absolutely furious: cực kỳ tức giận
16. The puppy was..................so much I nearly dropped him.
A. sniggering B. wriggling C. chuckling D. giggling
Wriggle: ngọ nguậy
17. Skilled.............have produced perfect copies of many of the world's famous paintings.
A. muggers B. smugglers C. rapists D. forgers
Forger: kẻ làm giả
18. The Oscar winning actress simply..........charm and professionalism in her acceptance speech.
A. exuded B. excluded C. expunged D. extricated
Exude: xuất hiện
19. Every time the "government meets their demands, the union leaders move the .......... .
A. lamp-posts B. goalposts C. bus stops D. roadblocks
Move the goalposts: thay đổi luật lệ để phục vụ lợi ích cá nhân
20. We’re free most of the weekend, but we’re got a few bits and ............... to do on Sunday morning.
A. ends B. pieces C. stuff D. things
Bits and pieces: việc lặt vặt
21. .............! You deserved to win.
A. Hard luck B. Unfair luck C. Bad fortune D. Nasty luck
Hard/bad luck: thật không may, đáng tiếc (=poor you)
22. They agreed to the changes ................ that they would be introduced gradually.
A. with the conditions B. for the interpretation C. by the comprehension D. on the understanding
On the understanding that: với điều kiện là
23. The steak looked tender. but it was as tough as .............
A. a belt B. a saddle C. old boots D. rubber
Be as tough as old boots: rất khỏe mạnh / (thịt) dai
24. His strange behaviour aroused the ............. of police.
A. doubt B. suspicion C. disbelief D. notice
arouse the suspicion: khơi dậy sự nghi ngờ
25. The day their first child was born, the new parents were ............. with joy.
A. overthrown B. overpowered C. overtaken D. overcome
Be overcome with sth: bị ảnh hưởng mạnh mẽ bởi cảm xúc gì
26. We may win, we may lose - it’s just the luck of the .............
A. Chance B. draw C. odds D. fate
The luck of the draw: hên xui
27. They‘re having serious problems. Their relationship is on the .............
A. cliffs B. rocks C. stones D. grass
Be on the rocks: sắp sụp đổ, đổ vỡ
28. The renewed interest in Elizabethan times is evident in the ..........of new Hollywood films set during that period
A. spate B. hypocrisy C. transience D. demise
in the spate of: nhiều
29. The car was ............. speed.
A. gathering B. collecting C. consuming D. firing
gather speed: tăng tốc (=get faster)
30. Lack of rain early in the season means that the field ............. a poor crop.
A. surrendered B. yielded C. generated D. suffered
Yield: tạo ra, làm nên
31. I hope you won't take ............. if I tell the truth.
A. annoyance B. resentment C. offence D. irritation
take offence: mất lòng/ buồn lòng
32. I’ll be kind to her ............. she decide to leave me. '
A. in case B. whereas C. so as not D. lest
Lest: vì sợ rằng (=for fear that)
33. It’s very ......... of you to offer me your seat, but really I’m quite happy to stand.
A. sympathetic B. grateful C. considerate D. appreciative
It (be) considerate of sb: lo lắng, tử tế
34. The ......... thought of exams makes her feel ill.
A. sole B. only C. mere D.just
Mere though: suy nghĩ duy nhất
35. The student’s hard work was ......... with success in his degree examinations.
A. rewarded B. thanked C. awarded D. presented
Reward with: báo đáp, trao thưởng
36. The thought of another world war is a ......... prospect.
A. scaring B. dreading C. frightened D. terrifying
Frightening prospect: tương lai kinh hoàng
37. This emerald bracelet is ………….; it is the only one of its kind in the world.
A. only B. original C. peerless D. genuine
Peerless: không có gì sánh bằng
38. I am ........ to Mr. Morrison because of the kindness and concern that he show me when I was at the airport.
A. indebted B. gratified C. beholden D. liable
Indebted to sb for sth: biết ơn ai vì cái gì
39. How could you just abandon me in the middle of London with no money and leave me ........ and dry?
A. cold B. out C. high D. low
High and dry: bỏ măc trong tình huống khó khăn
40. The competition he set up for young musicians is another ......... of his life-long support for the arts.
A. exposition B. manifestation C. token D. exhibition
Token: dấu hiệu, biểu hiện/vật kỉ niệm
41. True learning does not ............ in gathering facts from the teachers; it requires active assimilation of
knowledge.
A. achieve B. contain C. come D. consist
Consist in: cốt ở
IV. Writing
1. I don’t think it was reasonable of you to complain so much about the service. (justified)
→ I don’t think you ........................................................................ fuss about the service.
were justified in making such a
Be justified in: có lý do chính đáng để làm gì
2. Your attitude to life would be greatly improved by regular exercise. (wonders)
→ Regular exercise ............................................................... at life.
do wonders for the way you look
Do wonders for sth: làm nên điều kỳ diệu
3. I didn’t want to give up while some hope of success remained. (defeat)
→ I was loath ......................................................................… some hope of success.
to admit defeat while there was still/while there remained
Be loath to = unwilling to
Admit defeat: thừa nhận thất bại
4. The manager said that he had paid attention to my complaints and would take the appropriate action. (note)
→ The manager said that he had ..........................................................accordingly.
taken note of my complaints and would act
Take note of = pay attention to
5. His behaviour at the conference gave him the bad reputation he now has. (conducted)
→ The way ............................. ........................................... in the bad reputation he now has.
he conducted himself at the conference (has) resulted
Conduct oneself = behave
6. He had no idea what was going to happen to him when he walked into that room. (store)
→ Little ...................................................................... him when he walked into that room.
did he know/realize what lay/was in store for
Lie/be in store for sb: chuẩn bị xảy ra với ai
7. He became famous but it cost him his privacy. (expense)
→ His rise .............................................................. of his privacy.
in fame was/came at the expense of
Be/come at the expense of sth: được đánh đổi bởi cái gì
8. You shouldn’t let trivial matters worry you so much. (prey)
→ You shouldn't let trivial matters ............................................. extent.
prey on you/your mind to such an /to such a great/to so great an/to that
Prey on one’s mind: giày vò tâm trí ai
9. I said that I thought he was wrong about the best way for us to proceed. (issue)
→ I ............................................................ best we should proceed.
took issue with him about how
Take issue with sb: không đồng ý, tranh cãi với ai
10. We decided to stay for longer because we were so thrilled by the place. (prolong)
→ We decided to ....................................................................... we by the place.
prolong our stay because so thrilled were
Prolong one’s stay: ở lại lâu hơn
11. I’ll have to find out about the background to the problem before I can comment. (acquaint)
→ I’ll have to ............................................................... before I can comment.
acquaint myself with the background to the problem
Acquaint oneself with sth: làm quen với cái gì
12. I told the manager very clearly that I would not tolerate such appalling service. (uncertain)
→ I told the manager ................................................................ that I would not tolerate such appalling service.
in no uncertain terms
In no uncertain terms = say strongly and clearly
13. She is determined to become a doctor. (heart)
→ She ...................................................................... a doctor.
Has set her heart on becoming
Set one’s heart on: quyết tâm
14. I felt vaguely that something was wrong, but what was it? BACK
→ .....................................................................…
I felt at the back of my mind that something was wrong, but what was it?
At the back of one’s mind=vaguely: trong thâm tâm
15. What exactly am l supposed to have done wrong? STAND
→ ..............................................................……….......…
What exactly do I stand accused of having done wrong?
Stand accused of: bị tố cáo làm việc sai trái
16. The incident ruined my chances of promotion. PAID
→ .......................................................………..........……
The incident put paid to my chances of promotion
Put paid to sth = destroy/end sth
17. Sam made absolutely sure nothing would go wrong when he planned the expedition. CHANCE
→ Sam....................................………..........when he planned the expedition.
Sam left nothing to chance when he planned the expedition
Leave nothing to chance = prepare for everything possible
18. I don‘t really know why, but l don’t trust him. FINGER
→ I can't ................................……..............I don’t trust him.
I can’t put my finger on why/the reason but I don’t trust him
Put one’s finger on sth = identify sth exactly.
19. Being inexperienced was a disadvantage to her when she applied for promotion. COUNTED
→ Her .................................……....…........ she applied for promotion.
Her lack of experience counted against her when she applied for promotion
Count against sb: làm ai dễ thất bại hơn
20. Trudy was quite relieved when she found out the truth.
→ It was something .....................................................................…
Of a relief to Trudy when she found out the truth/to find out the truth
It (be) something of a relief/surprise… = quite relieved/surprised…
21. Arguing with her won't get you anywhere.
→ It won’t ..............................................................…
Do you any good to argue with her
Do sb good: có lợi cho ai
22. It won’t harm us to see what special offers are on at the moment.
→ We might ...................................................................…
As well see what special offers are on at the moment
Might/may as well: nên làm gì (diễn tả khi không còn gì tốt hơn để làm nữa)
23. You certainly could never accuse Tom of being mean. (NOTHING)
→ Tom ..........................................................................…
Is nothing other than generous
Nothing other than: không có gì ngoài
24. Why on earth did you do something as dangerous as that? (POSSESSED)
→ What .........................................................................…
On earth possessed you to do something as dangerous as that?
what possessed sb (to do sth) = used to say that you can’t understand why sb did sth stupid
25. Brian is a strong contender for the position. (LIST)
→ Brian .........................................................................…
Is on the short list for the position
Short list = a list of people who have been judged the most suitable for a job/prize…
26. Katy hasn’t been feeling well lately. (RUN)
→ .................................................................................…
Has been feeling run down lately
Feel run down = tired and not healthy
27. There was no further delay in awarding the prizes. (ADO)
→ The prizes .....................................................................…
Were awarded without further ado
without further ado: không chậm trễ
28. The money was released very gradually. (DRIBS)
→ The money .....................................................................…
Was released in dribs and drabs
Dribs and drabs: nhỏ giọt, từng chút một
29. You have said exactly the right thing. (NAIL)
→ You................................................................................…
Have hit the nail on the head
Hit the nail on the head: chính xác
30. There are plans to close down the cinema due to poor attendance levels. (THREATS)
→ The cinema .............................…………………….......due to poor attendance levels.
Is under the threats of closure
Under the threats of sth: có nguy cơ bị gì (tiêu cực)