Professional Documents
Culture Documents
POWERSHIFT
TRANSMISSION
REPAIR
(HR 36000)
H36.00-48.00E (H800-1050E) [D117];
RS45-30CH, RS46-35CH, RS45-25IH, RS46-30IH,
RS45-46TP, RS45-46TBP [A222];
HR45-25, HR45-27, HR45-31, HR45-40S, HR45-36L, HR45-40LS,
HR45-45LSX, HR45H [A227, B227]
• Always use correct blocks to prevent the unit from rolling or falling. See HOW TO PUT
THE LIFT TRUCK ON BLOCKS in the Operating Manual or the Periodic Mainte-
nance section.
• Keep the unit clean and the working area clean and orderly.
• Always use HYSTER APPROVED parts when making repairs. Replacement parts
must meet or exceed the specifications of the original equipment manufacturer.
• Make sure all nuts, bolts, snap rings, and other fastening devices are removed before
using force to remove parts.
• Always fasten a DO NOT OPERATE tag to the controls of the unit when making repairs,
or if the unit needs repairs.
• Gasoline, Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG), Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), and Diesel fuel
are flammable. Be sure to follow the necessary safety precautions when handling these
fuels and when working on these fuel systems.
• Batteries generate flammable gas when they are being charged. Keep fire and sparks
away from the area. Make sure the area is well ventilated.
NOTE: The following symbols and words indicate safety information in this
manual:
WARNING
Indicates a condition that can cause immediate death or injury!
CAUTION
Indicates a condition that can cause property damage!
Four-Speed Powershift Transmission Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
General ............................................................................................................................................................... 1
Torque Converter Repair ................................................................................................................................... 2
Torque Converter, Remove ............................................................................................................................ 2
Torque Converter, Disassemble .................................................................................................................... 2
Clean and Inspect .......................................................................................................................................... 2
Torque Converter, Assemble ......................................................................................................................... 2
Torque Converter (Turbine) Housing, Disassemble..................................................................................... 5
Relief Valve for Lube Pressure, Disassemble and Assemble....................................................................... 5
Oil Sealing Rings Sleeve, Replace ................................................................................................................ 5
Torque Converter Housing, Assemble .......................................................................................................... 6
Torque Converter, Install .............................................................................................................................. 6
Transmission Repair .......................................................................................................................................... 6
Remove, Transmission Only.......................................................................................................................... 6
Remove, Transmission and Engine Assembly.............................................................................................. 7
Transmission, Disassemble ........................................................................................................................... 8
Output Shaft, Disassemble and Assemble............................................................................................... 9
Fourth-Speed Shaft, Disassemble and Assemble .................................................................................... 10
Third-Speed Shaft, Disassemble and Assemble ...................................................................................... 11
Forward Shaft and Clutch, Disassemble and Assemble ......................................................................... 14
Reverse and Second-Speed Shaft and Clutch, Disassemble and Assemble ........................................... 16
First-Speed Shaft and Clutch, Disassemble and Assemble .................................................................... 18
Input Shaft, Disassemble and Assemble.................................................................................................. 20
Speed Sensor, Install ..................................................................................................................................... 20
Transmission, Clean and Inspect.................................................................................................................. 22
Transmission, Assemble ................................................................................................................................ 22
Control Valve.................................................................................................................................................. 24
Clean and Inspect...................................................................................................................................... 24
Assemble and Install................................................................................................................................. 24
Install, Transmission .................................................................................................................................... 25
Install, Transmission and Engine Assembly................................................................................................ 25
Clean Oil System of Transmission after Major Repair................................................................................ 26
Automatic Powershift Control (APC 100)......................................................................................................... 26
Functional Description .................................................................................................................................. 26
Fuses .............................................................................................................................................................. 29
Transmission Control Lever.......................................................................................................................... 29
First-Speed Shaft Bearings Adjustment........................................................................................................... 32
Torque Converter Stall Speed Check ................................................................................................................ 35
Transmission Oil Pressures Check ................................................................................................................... 35
Clutch Pressures Check ................................................................................................................................ 35
Torque Converter (Torque Converter Regulator) Oil Pressure Check ........................................................ 35
Troubleshooting.................................................................................................................................................. 37
Diagrams, Schematics, or Arrangements ......................................................................................................... 39
Figure 31. Transmission Hydraulic Diagram.......................................................................................... 40
HYSTER
APPROVED
PARTS
1300 SRM 635 General
General
This four-speed powershift transmission is an ALWAYS replace all seals, O-rings, metal seal rings,
HR-36000 series transmission manufactured by gaskets, and snap rings with new ones. Lubricate all
Spicer-Clark. seals with clean transmission oil before installation.
Lubricate metal seal rings with multipurpose grease
This section has the repair procedures for the #2 before installation. Use care with seals especially
torque converter, transmission, control valve, and during installation to prevent damage.
the oil pump for the transmission. See the section
Four-Speed Powershift Transmission Descrip- If possible, use magnaflux to check all gears and
tion and Operation 1300 SRM 634 for information shafts. Check gear teeth for wear, pitting, chipping,
on the operation of this transmission. The transmis- nicks, cracks, or scoring. If gears show spots where
sion assembly is shown in Figure 1. hardened surface has worn through, replace gear.
Make sure shafts are not bent or the splines twisted.
1
Torque Converter Repair 1300 SRM 635
2
1300 SRM 635 Torque Converter Repair
3
Torque Converter Repair 1300 SRM 635
4
1300 SRM 635 Torque Converter Repair
3. Make sure the surface of impeller hub and holes RELIEF VALVE FOR LUBE PRESSURE,
for screws are clean and dry. Put new O-ring on DISASSEMBLE AND ASSEMBLE
impeller hub. If removed, use a drift or press the
same size as the bearing and install hub bearing If the unit has this relief valve, disassemble, clean, or
and snap ring in hub. replace and assemble the valve as shown in Figure 4.
CAUTION
Make sure the total time to install and tighten
the special screws is less than 15 minutes. If
any screw is removed for any reason, it must
be replaced. The epoxy left in the hub hole 1. HOUSING 5. PLUNGER
must be removed with a tap and cleaned with 2. WASHER 6. VALVE SEAT
solvent. Make sure the hole is dry before in- 3. SPRING RETAINER
stalling a new screw. 4. SEAT 7. RETAINING RING
5. Put a thin coat of Loctite© 638 on the outer di- Figure 4. Relief Valve Assembly
ameter of the oil seal of the oil baffle (Figure 3).
Press oil seal in oil baffle with lip of seal down.
OIL SEALING RINGS SLEEVE, REPLACE
There is a sleeve at the front end of the forward,
6. Carefully install oil baffle on impeller without
reverse, and fourth-gear clutch shafts. Remove the
damaging oil seal. Install a new sealing ring for
sleeves ONLY if they are to be replaced.
oil baffle. Install hub gear on impeller hub and
install snap ring. 1. Remove locating ring for front bearing of clutch
shaft.
TORQUE CONVERTER (TURBINE)
HOUSING, DISASSEMBLE 2. Remove retainer plate screw, washer, and plate.
2. Put a mark on each pump gear for correct loca- 5. Put sleeve lock in position. Install capscrew and
tion during installation. Remove bearing sup- washer. Tighten capscrew.
port screws and lockwashers for the drive (cen-
ter) gear. Remove drive gear and bearing assem- 6. Install locating ring for front bearing of clutch
bly. Remove other two pump gear and bearing shaft in ring groove.
assemblies using the same procedure.
5
Transmission Repair 1300 SRM 635
TORQUE CONVERTER HOUSING, with a soft face to tap shaft of the reverse and
ASSEMBLE second clutch until locating ring is completely in
groove of converter housing.
Assemble converter housing assembly as follows and
as shown in Figure 3: 4. Open locating ring for the front bearing of the
fourth-speed clutch. See Figure 7. Use a hammer
1. Install two pump drive gears as marked during with a soft face to tap shaft of the fourth-speed
disassembly. Install transmission pump gear at clutch until locating ring is completely in groove
center location. Tighten all mount capscrews. of converter housing.
2. Install input shaft and gear. Use a hammer with 5. Install the front bearing of the forward clutch.
a soft face to tap shaft so bearing snap ring can
be installed. Install snap ring and continue to tap TORQUE CONVERTER, INSTALL
shaft so snap ring is against shoulder in housing.
The torque converter is assembled in the torque con-
3. Open locating ring for the front bearing of the verter housing and is installed with the transmis-
reverse clutch. See Figure 15. Use a hammer sion. See Install, Transmission .
Transmission Repair
REMOVE, TRANSMISSION ONLY 12. Disconnect the wires at the pressure and temper-
ature sending unit on the transmission.
NOTE: The transmission can be removed from under
the lift truck or as a complete assembly with the en- 13. Place tags on lines for identification.
gine. If an inspection pit is not available, the truck
must be raised 500 mm (19.7 in.) from the ground to 14. Remove the drain plug from the transmission
provide easier access and removal. sump.
2. Shut down engine. 16. Put plugs and caps on open fittings.
3. Apply parking brake. 17. Disconnect the hoses at the hydraulic pumps.
4. Operate all hydraulics to release pressure in the 18. Put plugs and caps on open fittings.
system.
NOTE: The hydraulic pumps are fastened to the
NOTE: When removing battery cables, remove transmission with 4 capscrew each.
ground cable first.
The drive shaft of the hydraulic pump is engaged in
5. Disconnect the cables at the battery. splines in the drive gear.
6. Remove floor plates and covers to provide access The drive shaft of the hydraulic pump will slide from
to the hydraulic pump and transmission. the drive gear when the hydraulic pump is removed.
7. Close shut-off valves on hydraulic tank. 19. Remove the hydraulic pumps.
8. Disconnect the drive shaft at the differential. 20. Disconnect and remove the dipstick assembly.
9. Remove the drive shaft between the transmis- 21. Install blocks and a jack under the flywheel end
sion and the differential. of the engine as a support.
10. Disconnect the wiring harness on top of the 22. Disconnect exhaust system to avoid possible
transmission. damage.
6
1300 SRM 635 Transmission Repair
NOTE: RS45-30CH, RS46-35CH, RS45-25IH, RS46- 7. Close shut-off valves on hydraulic tank.
30IH (A222) SHOWN.
8. Disconnect the drive shaft at the differential.
1. TRANSMISSION 3. FRAME MOUNT
HOUSING 4. FRAME BRACKET 9. Remove the drive shaft between the transmis-
2. TRANSMISSION 5. ISOLATOR sion and the differential.
MOUNT
10. Disconnect the wiring harness on top of the
Figure 5. Transmission Mount transmission.
25. Remove the 8 bolts securing the drive plates to 11. Disconnect the wires at the solenoids on the
the torque converter. transmission control valve.
26. Remove all fasteners between engine flywheel 12. Disconnect the wires at the pressure and temper-
housing and torque convertor housing. ature sending unit on the transmission.
27. Verify all the connections have been removed. 13. Place tags on lines for identification.
28. Carefully slide back the transmission from the 14. Remove the drain plug from the transmission
frame approximately 40 mm (1.60 in.) to permit sump.
the transmission to be lowered.
15. Drain the oil.
WARNING 16. Put plugs and caps on open fittings.
The transmission is heavy, verify that the lift-
ing devices are securely positioned. 17. Disconnect the hoses at the hydraulic pumps.
7
Transmission Repair 1300 SRM 635
26. Disconnect cooling lines. Make sure to keep the parts for each clutch together
during disassembly. Make a note of the order of the
27. Remove the radiator and transmission oil cooler. friction discs and separator plates of each clutch.
Also make a note of which way each bearing seal
28. Remove the tubing between the engine and air is facing for correct installation. Disassemble the
cleaner. transmission as follows:
29. Disconnect fuel lines at the fuel filter. 1. Remove torque converter assembly from trans-
mission. If necessary, disassemble torque con-
30. Disconnect the throttle linkage. verter as described in Torque Converter, Disas-
31. Disconnect wires and wiring harnesses at the en- semble.
gine. 2. Remove solenoid dust cover from transmission
32. Disconnect the heater hoses at the engine. control valve. Remove screws and lockwashers
that fasten control valve cover. Remove cover as-
NOTE: Verify that the lifting device has a capacity of sembly of control valve, seal plate, and inner and
at least 1360 kg (3000 lb). outer gaskets. Remove control valve housing and
gasket.
33. Connect a lifting device to the engine.
3. Remove screws that fasten stator support. Ro-
34. Remove the capscrews that hold the engine tate stator support so curved "cutout" section is
mount at the fan end of the engine. See Figure 6. aligned with pump drive gear to allow removal.
See Figure 3. Remove stator support.
35. Remove the capscrews that hold the two rear en-
gine mount brackets to the frame. 4. Use a crane and sling to support torque con-
verter housing. Remove capscrews that fasten
NOTE: Verify all the connections to the engine or torque converter housing to transmission case.
transmission have been removed. Remove torque converter housing with the
36. Carefully lift the engine and transmission as- reverse/second- and fourth-speed clutch assem-
sembly from the frame. blies attached.
8
1300 SRM 635 Transmission Repair
It can be necessary to use a prybar to remove the of the suction tube. Remove suction tube and
fourth-speed clutch assembly from housing. O-ring.
6. Remove snap ring that fastens the front bearing 17. Have another person release the bearing snap
for the second and reverse clutch to the torque ring for the rear bearing of the forward shaft.
converter housing. See Figure 15. It can be nec- Use a hammer that has a soft face to tap the end
essary to use a prybar to remove the second and of the shaft for removal.
reverse clutch assembly from housing.
18. Remove forward clutch assembly. See Figure 12.
7. Remove output shaft nut, washers, yoke, seal, Remove outer race of the rear bearing of the in-
and yoke from output shaft. Remove seal and put shaft. Remove bearing cup and oil baffle
spacer. Remove bearing cap nuts and lockwash- spacer of the first-speed shaft.
ers for rear bearing of output shaft. Remove
bearing cap and O-ring. See Figure 7. Output Shaft, Disassemble and Assemble
8. Remove bearing cap nuts and lockwashers for NOTE: The following procedures describe the disas-
bearing of the third-speed shaft. Remove bearing sembly of each of the shaft assemblies and clutches.
cap, O-ring, rings, and washer. See Figure 10. These assemblies have been removed from the trans-
mission as assemblies in the previous procedures.
9. Remove bearing cap nuts and lockwashers for the Disassemble only the shaft or clutch assembly nec-
bearing of the first-speed (low) shaft. Remove essary to make repairs.
bearing cap, shims, O-ring, and ring. See Fig-
ure 17. Keep cap and shims together. If cap,
clutch, front or rear bearings, transmission case, CAUTION
or rear cover are not replaced, the same shims Inspect all bearings for damage and wear.
will be used during assembly. Bearings are normally replaced during a ma-
jor disassembly and assembly such as this.
10. Remove clutch pressure and lube tubes and
O-rings at the holes under bearing cap for the Inspect clutch plates for wear of friction mate-
first-speed shaft bearing. rial and damage to the separator plates.
11. Remove locating rings for the rear bearings of the Make sure to keep all parts of each clutch as-
third-speed and output shafts. sembly together. Some of these parts look the
same, but are not. Using the wrong part can
12. Remove nuts, screws, and lockwashers that fas- cause incorrect operation or damage.
ten the rear cover of the transmission. Remove
oil screen plug and oil screen. Tap on the end of Always use new seals, seal rings, and snap
the output shaft and clutch shafts while prying rings during assembly. Apply a thin coat of
cover off to remove cover. Using aligning studs multipurpose grease #2 to all seals before in-
can help in the removal. Remove cover gasket. stallation. Fill all seal grooves with this same
grease.
13. Remove retaining ring for the fourth-speed hub.
Remove hub. Remove three retaining rings for The following procedure describes the disassembly
the second-speed hub. Remove hub. and assembly of the output shaft. See Figure 7:
14. Use a bearing puller to remove the rear bearing 1. Remove inner race of the front bearing of the out-
of the output shaft. Remove first-speed clutch put shaft.
and output shaft simultaneously. Remove front
bearing for output shaft. 2. Remove front retaining ring for the output gear.
Remove spacers and gear from shaft. If neces-
15. Remove clutch assembly of the third-speed sary, remove rear retaining ring.
clutch.
9
Transmission Repair 1300 SRM 635
1. SEPARATOR DISC (TEETH 7. SPRING RETAINER 15. CLUTCH DRUM AND GEAR
OUTSIDE) 8. HUB FOR FOURTH SPEED
2. FRICTION DISC (TEETH 9. TRANSMISSION HOUSING 16. PISTON
INSIDE) 10. BEARING 17. OUTPUT SHAFT
3. BACKING PLATE 11. RETAINER 18. BEARING CAP
4. RING 12. SPACER 19. O-RING
5. SEAL 13. OUTPUT GEAR 20. PLUG
6. SPRING 14. REAR COVER 21. YOKE
3. If removed, install rear retaining ring on output Fourth-Speed Shaft, Disassemble and
shaft. Install spacers and gear with long hub Assemble
toward rear. Install front retaining ring.
The following procedure describes the disassembly
4. Install retainer and press front bearing on out- and assembly of the fourth-speed shaft: See Figure 7
put shaft with race shoulder facing gear. Install and Figure 8.
bearing and outer race on inner race.
1. Remove oil sealing rings from the fourth-clutch
5. Install clutch hub on shaft using retaining rings. shaft. Remove snap ring for front bearing and
remove bearing using a bearing puller. Remove
other ring.
10
1300 SRM 635 Transmission Repair
11
Transmission Repair 1300 SRM 635
12
1300 SRM 635 Transmission Repair
13
Transmission Repair 1300 SRM 635
14
1300 SRM 635 Transmission Repair
1. RETAINER 8. SEAL
2. SPRING 9. PISTON
3. RING 10. SEPARATOR DISC (TEETH OUTSIDE)
4. BEARING 11. FRICTION DISC (TEETH INSIDE)
5. CLUTCH HUB AND GEAR 12. BACKING PLATE
6. PISTON RING 13. SNAP RING
7. CLUTCH DRUM AND GEAR 14. TRANSMISSION HOUSING
15
Transmission Repair 1300 SRM 635
16
1300 SRM 635 Transmission Repair
8. Install one friction disc (teeth on inner diame- Compress clutch discs and disc springs and in-
ter). Install one separator disc, then alternately stall retainer ring for backing plate.
install the other 10 friction discs and the other
nine separator plates. The first and last clutch 10. Carefully install hub and gear in drum. Make
disc must be a friction disc. This is the sequence sure hub splines engage splines of all friction
of installation when the clutch has an iron pis- discs. To avoid damage, do not force hub through
ton. the discs.
9. Install detent spring and ball in backing plate. 11. Install outer bearing with shield toward gear. In-
See Figure 13. Install backing plate in clutch stall retainer ring for outer bearing. Install front
drum making sure not to lose the spring or ball.
17
Transmission Repair 1300 SRM 635
18
1300 SRM 635 Transmission Repair
19
Transmission Repair 1300 SRM 635
3. Remove snap ring for backing plate. Remove 12. Install outer bearing for hub gear. This bearing
backing plate and all clutch discs. has an oil shield. The shield must be toward the
end of the shaft. Install washer. Use a press to
4. Use a bearing puller to remove inner bearing of install tapered roller bearing. The small diame-
the first-speed gear. Remove spacer. ter of the bearing must be toward end of shaft.
5. Compress wave spring and remove retaining ring NOTE: The two oil seal rings at the end of the shaft
from its groove. Release wave spring and remove will be installed after the clearance adjustment for
snap ring and retainer for spring. Remove wave the tapered roller bearings is complete.
spring and the other wave spring ring. Remove
piston and seals for the first-speed clutch. Input Shaft, Disassemble and Assemble
6. Use a gear puller to remove driven gear together The following procedure describes the disassembly
with front bearing. and assembly of the input shaft (see Figure 3):
7. Install driven gear on clutch shaft with long hub 1. Remove piston ring from input shaft.
of gear toward end of shaft. Use a press to install
tapered roller bearing. The small diameter of the 2. Remove bearing snap ring and bearing washer.
bearing must be toward the end of the shaft.
3. Use prybars to move bearing enough to install
8. Install inner and outer seal rings on clutch pis- a bearing puller. Use bearing puller to remove
ton. Lock ring joint and apply grease to stabi- bearing. Use a press to install bearing with
lize it in the ring groove. Carefully position the groove in bearing away from gear.
first-speed piston in drum without damaging seal
rings. 4. Install bearing washer and snap ring. Fill groove
for piston ring with grease. Install piston in cen-
9. Put retainer for wave spring, wave spring, wave ter of groove.
spring retainer, and snap ring for retainer on
shaft. Compress wave spring and install retainer SPEED SENSOR, INSTALL
ring for spring into the groove of shaft. Make
sure retainer ring is completely in groove. Temporarily install bushings for speed sensors. Use
a depth micrometer to measure the depth at each
10. Install a separator disc (teeth on outside) in speed sensor bushing. Add shims to get the correct
clutch drum. Alternately install the 10 friction dimensions as shown in Figure 18. Clean threads of
discs and the other nine separator discs in the bushing and housing using Loctite© cleaner. Install
drum. The last disc is a friction disc. Install shims under the head of the bushing. Use Loctite®
backing plate and snap ring in drum. number 270 or number 262 on both the bushing and
housing threads. Install shims and tighten bushings
11. Install gear spacer and inner bearing. The bear- to 61 to 68 N•m (45 to 50 lbf ft). After the Loctite®
ing does not have an oil shield. Use a press to in- has set, install speed sensors and tighten them to
stall bearing. Carefully install hub gear. Make 54 N•m (40 lbf ft).
sure hub splines engage splines of all friction
discs. To avoid damage, do not force the hub
through the discs.
20
1300 SRM 635 Transmission Repair
21
Transmission Repair 1300 SRM 635
WARNING
Cleaning solvents can be flammable and toxic
and can cause skin irritation. When using
cleaning solvents, always follow the solvent
manufacturer’s recommended safety precau-
tions.
6. Install the first-speed clutch and output shaft in 1 1/4" - 18 271 - 339 200 - 250
transmission housing. Make sure they are fully 1 1/2" - 18 407 - 474 300 - 350
in position in the housing. Install rear bearing
1 1/4" - 12 543 - 610 400 - 450
on output shaft. The groove in the bearing for
the snap ring must be toward the rear.
22
1300 SRM 635 Transmission Repair
11. Install locating ring for rear bearing of the third- 16. Install pilot bearing for the second and third
speed shaft. Install new O-ring on bearing cap. clutches on the shafts. Use grease to keep bear-
Install bearing cap, lockwashers, and nuts on ings in position.
studs. Tighten nuts.
17. Leave the passage for the first-speed clutch
12. Install screen assembly for oil sump and in- open for internal lube tube installation. Install
stall plug. Tighten plug to 13 to 20 N•m (10 to plug for external lube tube installation. See
15 lbf ft). Figure 21. Tighten plug to 9.5 to 13.5 N•m (7 to
10 lbf ft).
13. Make sure the shim pack is correct for the bear-
ings of the first-speed clutch as described in
First-Speed Shaft Bearings Adjustment. In-
stall new O-rings on clutch pressure and lube
transfer tubes and install tubes in rear cover
of transmission at rear bearing of first-speed
clutch. Fill grooves of oil sealing rings with
grease. Install sealing rings and move sealing
rings to the center of the grooves. Install shim
pack on studs and install bearing cap, washers,
and nuts. Tighten nuts.
1. CONVERTER HOUSING
2. PASSAGE OPEN FOR INTERNAL LUBE
INSTALLATION
23
Transmission Repair 1300 SRM 635
CONTROL VALVE
Clean and Inspect
WARNING
Cleaning solvents can be flammable and toxic
and can cause skin irritation. When using
cleaning solvents, always follow the solvent
manufacturer’s recommended safety precau-
tions.
24
1300 SRM 635 Transmission Repair
4. Install new O-ring on housing for pressure regu- INSTALL, TRANSMISSION AND ENGINE
lator valve. Install regulator valve and charging ASSEMBLY
pump on converter housing. Install lockwash-
ers and screws. Tighten screws. Install suc- NOTE: Verify that the lifting device has a capacity of
tion tube, O-ring, adapter fitting, adapter flange, at least 1360 kg (3000 lb).
flange screws, and lockwashers. Tighten screws.
1. Connect a lifting device to the engine.
INSTALL, TRANSMISSION
2. Carefully lower the engine and transmission into
1. Install the mounts on transmission housing. See the frame.
Figure 5. Connect a lifting device with a mini-
3. Install the capscrews that hold the 2 rear engine
mum capacity of 725 kg (1600 lb) to the lifting
mount brackets to the frame.
eyes on the transmission.
4. Install the capscrews that hold the engine mount
2. Install two 89 mm (3.5 in.) long guide studs in the
at the fan end of the engine. See Figure 6.
engine flywheel housing. Rotate engine flywheel
to align a mounting hole for the drive plates with 5. Connect the heater hoses at the engine.
the access hole of flywheel housing. Check end
play of flywheel. 6. Connect wires and wiring harnesses at the en-
gine.
3. Install a 102 mm (4 in.) locating stud in a drive
plate nut. Align locating stud of drive plate with 7. Connect the throttle linkage.
flywheel screw hole at the access hole.
8. Connect the fuel lines at the fuel filter.
4. Use the lifting device to put transmission as-
sembly into the approximate position. Align 9. Install the tubing between the engine and air
drive plates on flywheel and converter housing cleaner.
with flywheel housing. Install housing screws to
10. Install the radiator and transmission oil cooler.
fasten converter and flywheel housings together.
Remove housing studs and install all housing 11. Connect cooling lines.
screws. Tighten all screws.
12. Fill cooling system with coolant.
5. Install nuts and bolts for transmission mounts.
Tighten nut for transmission mount to 120 N•m 13. Connect the air cleaner intake elbow.
(90 lbf ft).
14. Install engine hood and ballast cover.
6. Remove locating stud in drive plates. Install
screw to fasten drive plates to flywheel. A screw- 15. Connect exhaust system.
driver or pry bar can be used to hold the drive
16. Connect and install dipstick assembly.
plates against the flywheel to install the screw.
Rotate flywheel and install each drive plate NOTE: The drive shaft of the hydraulic pump will
screw in turn. After all screws are installed, slide into the drive gear before the hydraulic pumps
tighten all M10 screws to 61 N•m (48 lbf ft). are installed.
Check that flywheel end play is within 0.03 mm
(0.001 in.) of the end play of Step 2. 17. Install the drive shaft of the hydraulic pump.
7. Connect drive shafts to transmission. Make sure NOTE: The hydraulic pumps are fastened to the
to align the marks. Tighten capscrews for input transmission with 4 capscrews.
yoke to 68 N•m (50 lbf ft). Tighten capscrews for
output yoke to 163 N•m (120 lbf ft). 18. Install hydraulic pumps.
8. Connect oil lines and dipstick tube at transmis- 19. Remove plugs and caps on open fittings.
sion. Connect wiring harness at transmission.
20. Connect the hoses at the hydraulic pumps.
25
Automatic Powershift Control (APC 100) 1300 SRM 635
22. Replace the drain plug from the transmission Clean the system as follows:
sump.
1. Drain the entire system completely.
23. Replace the transmission oil.
2. Disconnect and clean all oil lines for the trans-
24. Connect the wires at the pressure and tempera- mission. If possible, remove oil lines completely
ture sending unit on the transmission. to clean them.
25. Connect the wires at the solenoids on the trans- 3. Remove filter elements and clean filter can. In-
mission control valve. stall new filter elements.
26. Connect the wiring harness on top of the trans- 4. Use oil and compressed air with flow opposite the
mission. normal direction to flush the oil cooler. Do NOT
use flushing compounds.
27. Replace the drive shaft between the transmission
and the differential. 5. Assemble all components and oil lines. Fill trans-
mission with the correct oil to the LOW mark
28. Connect the drive shaft at the differential. (dipstick or lower fill plug). Install new gaskets
and hydraulic pumps for the hydraulic systems of
29. Open shut-off valves on the hydraulic tank.
the lift truck to the flange on the transmission.
30. Replace floor plates and covers. Connect hydraulic lines as necessary. See the
Hydraulic System. Fill hydraulic tank of lift
NOTE: When replacing battery cables, replace the truck with correct amount and type of hydraulic
ground cable last. oil.
31. Connect the cables to the battery. 6. Operate engine at idle speed for two minutes
to fill all hydraulic lines and filters. Check
32. Start engine. for leaks. Check oil level of transmission with
engine operating. Add oil as necessary to the
33. Operate hydraulic functions and check for leaks.
LOW mark. If necessary, install the fill and level
plugs.
CLEAN OIL SYSTEM OF TRANSMISSION
AFTER MAJOR REPAIR 7. Operate engine at stall until oil is 82 to 93 C (180
to 200 F) and check for leaks. See Torque Con-
NOTE: The complete oil system of the transmission verter Stall Speed Check.
must be cleaned after every major repair. This clean-
ing is necessary to make sure the transmission oper-
ates correctly.
26
1300 SRM 635 Automatic Powershift Control (APC 100)
that would cause excess speed while driving due to 2. Switch Descriptions
a turbine failure.
• Automatic Shifting a. Idle/Not Idle (pin no. 23). Switch open -
An automatic shift to a higher gear is made when throttle pedal is depressed. Switch closed -
the throttle pedal is pressed, the turbine speed ex- engine is idling, throttle pedal released.
ceeds a minimum speed, and the speed ration has
b. Automatic/Manual (pin no. 9). Switch open
reached a certain value. No upshifts are allowed in
- APC 100 is shifting automatically. Switch
the braking mode (throttle pedal released).
closed - APC 100 in manual mode, operator
An automatic shift to a lower gear is made when
decides when to shift. Downshifts or direc-
the tractive effort in the lower gear exceeds the
tion changes at high speeds are inhibited.
tractive effort in the higher gear.
• Declutch c. Declutch Request (pin no. 8). Switch open -
The transmission shifts to neutral under certain no declutch is applied. Switch closed - when
conditions for load handling procedures. declutch is requested, the control unit will
shift the transmission to NEUTRAL when
The following paragraphs describe the pin connec-
vehicle speeds are less than a preset value,
tions at the APC 100 control unit.
depending on the unit. When the request is
1. Diagnostic LEDs (See Figure 23) dropped, the direction is engaged again.
a. RED LED - ON when internal failure pre- d. Parking Brake request (pin no. 27). Switch
vents correct operation. open - parking brake is not applied. Switch
closed - when parking brake is applied, con-
b. GREEN LED - Light reflects the position of trol unit will shift the transmission to NEU-
the idle/not idle switch (pin no. 23). When TRAL.
the throttle is at idle, the light is OFF. The
light is ON when the throttle is pressed. e. Second Gear Start Request (pin no. 7). 24
volts applied - transmission starts in first
c. YELLOW LED - ON when turbine rpm=0 gear when transmission control lever is set
(truck not moving) or when engine rpm=0 for second gear or lower. No voltage applied
(engine stopped). - transmission starts in second gear when
transmission control lever is set for fourth
gear.
27
Automatic Powershift Control (APC 100) 1300 SRM 635
28
1300 SRM 635 Automatic Powershift Control (APC 100)
29
Automatic Powershift Control (APC 100) 1300 SRM 635
30
1300 SRM 635 Automatic Powershift Control (APC 100)
NOTE: *CLARK GEAR SELECTOR SHOWN. HOBBS GEAR SELECTOR SHOWN IN FIGURE 27.
31
First-Speed Shaft Bearings Adjustment 1300 SRM 635
32
1300 SRM 635 First-Speed Shaft Bearings Adjustment
Table 4. Example Torque Values at (Figure 29). In the example, the line crosses
Dimensions Shown the zero line at 23.42 mm (0.922 in.). The av-
erage thickness of the bearing cap is 22.14 mm
Torque Value Gap Dimension (0.872 in.). Subtracting the thickness from the
zero point value equals 1.28 mm (0.050 in.) for
N•m lbf in mm in.
the shim gap with no preload or end play. Add
1.1 10 23.39 0.921 0.15 ±0.02 mm (0.006 ±0.001 in.) to this dimen-
sion for the final shim gap dimension (total shim
2.3 20 23.32 0.918
thickness) of 1.41 to 1.45 mm (0.055 to 0.057 in.).
3.4 30 23.27 0.916
NOTE: There is a blank graph included for plotting
4.5 40 23.22 0.914 the actual measured values. If you need more, copy
5.6 50 23.16 0.912 the graphs before using them. See Figure 30.
6.8 60 23.14 0.911 9. Select shims for the total shim thickness found in
7.9 70 23.06 0.908 Step 8. Measure the thickness of the shim pack
to make sure it is correct.
9.1 80 22.99 0.905
10. Remove bearing cap. Install a new oil sealing
10.2 90 22.96 0.904
ring and new O-rings on clutch pressure sleeve
11.3 100 22.91 0.902 and bearing cap. Install pressure sleeve. In-
stall the correct shim pack and bearing cap on
8. Draw a straight line through the points on the studs. Install lockwashers and nuts. Alternately
chart as shown in Figure 29. The value where the tighten nuts to 55.6 to 61.0 N•m (41 to 45 lbf ft).
line crosses the zero line minus the average value Rotate output shaft to make sure bearings are
recorded for the thickness of the bearing cap of seated and check the torque of the nuts again.
Step 2 is the no-end-play, no-preload shim dimen-
sion. Add 0.15 ±0.02 mm (0.006 ±0.001 in.) to 11. Install lubrication line from bearing cap to check
this dimension for the final shim gap dimension port for lubricating pressure in front housing.
(total shim thickness). See the example chart
33
First-Speed Shaft Bearings Adjustment 1300 SRM 635
34
1300 SRM 635 Transmission Oil Pressures Check
Attach pressure gauges to the check ports. Check 4. If a clutch pressure is not within the specifica-
that the oil level in the transmission is correct. Op- tions of Step 2, repair that clutch.
erate the transmission in all ranges and directions
until the oil in the transmission is 83 to 94 C (180 to TORQUE CONVERTER (TORQUE
200 F). Connect a tachometer to the engine. Be sure CONVERTER REGULATOR) OIL
to use the hydraulic schematic shown in Figure 31. PRESSURE CHECK
CLUTCH PRESSURES CHECK 1. Connect a gauge to the check port.
1. Connect gauges to port S. See Table 5. 2. Make sure the transmission oil temperature is
83 to 94 C (180 to 200 F), the brake pedals are
2. Run the engine at idle (400 to 600 rpm) and 83 up, and the park brake is set. The correct oil
to 94 C (180 to 200 F) transmission oil tempera- pressure is 172 kPa (25 psi) min. @ 2000 rpm
ture, with brake pedals up and park brake set. and 483 kPa (70 psi) @ governed speed.
All clutch pressures must be within 34.5 kPa
(5 psi) of each other.
35
Transmission Oil Pressures Check 1300 SRM 635
1. Port S
2. Port R
36
1300 SRM 635 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Transmission oil tempera- Type of oil is not correct or oil level is Check oil type and level.
ture is too hot. not correct.
Oil cooler or oil lines have a restric- Check and clean oil lines and oil
tion. cooler.
Clutches do not engage completely. Check oil pressure and repair as nec-
essary.
Torque converter does not operate Check stall speed and repair as nec-
correctly. essary.
One or more clutches do not Oil level is not correct or oil is the Check oil type and level.
engage or engage slowly. wrong type.
Transmission has internal oil leaks. Check oil pressure to locate problem.
Replace damaged parts.
External oil line(s) is damaged, has Check and repair oil lines.
a restriction, or is disconnected.
Main oil pressure is low. There is a restriction in the oil filter. Install new oil filter.
Oil level is not correct or oil is the Check oil type and level.
wrong type.
37
Troubleshooting 1300 SRM 635
Main oil pressure is low. Oil pump is worn or damaged. Repair oil pump.
(Cont.)
There is a leak between the oil pump Check for and repair internal leaks.
and the regulator.
Torque converter is too hot, Oil pressure is not correct. Check oil pressure to locate problem.
or performance is not to spec- Replace damaged parts.
ifications.
Torque converter makes too Bearings are damaged. Replace damaged parts.
much noise.
Oil pressure in the torque There is a restriction in the torque Check passages for restrictions.
converter circuit is high. converter circuit.
None of the display LEDs are There is no power to the controller. Check and repair wiring as neces-
on when key switch is on. sary.
The red light is on continu- There is no power to the controller. Check and repair wiring as neces-
ously. sary.
38
1300 SRM 635 Diagrams, Schematics, or Arrangements
The transmission remains in The transmission controller is dam- Override the controller and drive the
a certain gear. aged. vehicle manually.
39
Diagrams, Schematics, or Arrangements 1300 SRM 635
40
1300 SRM 635 Diagrams, Schematics, or Arrangements
41
NOTES
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