Student Name: ZUBAYER S M Student ID:1811562127

Chinese name: 苏贝尔 Class: 19lc 软工

Class: 19lc 软工 Grade: 软件工程

Due: Mar. 16, 2021 Tutor: 单选题

 Exercise 1
Question-1:-What are the main steps followed when solving a
problem?

Answer:-
Step 1: Identify and define the problem. State the problem as clearly as
possible.
Step 2: Verify benefits of solving problem outweigh the costs
Step 3: Define the requirements for solving the problem
Step 4: Develop a set of possible solutions (alternatives)
Step 5: Decide which solution is best and recommended
Step 6: Define the details of the chosen solution
Step 7: Implement the solution. ...
Step 8: Evaluate the outcome.

Question-2:-Define system and information system.

Answer:-

System:- A system is a group of interacting or interrelated entities that form a unified

whole.which are functioning together to achieve an outcome.
Every system has some common characteristics. Such as –Common Goal,
Interaction, Inter-creation, Organization.
Some Example of system is – Human body system, Computer system, University
is also a system, etc.

Information System:- An information system (IS) can be defined technically as a set of

interrelated components that collect, process, store, and distribute information to
support decision making and control in an organization.

An information system includes hardware, software, inputs, outputs, data, people, and
procedures.
 Example: transaction processing systems, knowledge management systems,
learning management systems, database management systems, and office
information systems

Question-3:-List six fundamental technologies an analyst needs to

understand.

Answer:-
1. Technical Knowledge and Skills
2. Business Knowledge and Skills
3. People Knowledge and Skills
4. Integrity and Ethics
5. Use of Web Technology for Flexibility
6. The Analyst’s Role in Strategic Planning

Question-4:-List five types of techniques used during system development.

Answer:-
1. Strategic planning techniques
2. Project management techniques
3. Relational database design techniques
4. Software-testing techniques
5. Object-oriented analysis and design techniques

Thank you